Unit 8 Section B 同步演练 初中英语 人教版 九年级全册（2022-2023学年）

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UNIT8

ItmustbelongtoCarla.

SectionB

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基础巩固

一、词汇运用

(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词

1.Wordscouldnot(表达)herfeelingsatthatmoment.

2.1cantellthetimefromthe(位置)ofthesun.

3.Tosavepeople'slives,thedoctorsandscientistsareriskingtheirlivestodo(医学的)

research.

4.Theyoungmenwerefightingagainst(敌人).

5.SomethinkStonehengewasbuilttocelebratea(胜利).

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.Childrenarelookingforwardto(receive)giftsonChildren'sDay.

7.Wenowneedanew(lead)ofourteamtowinthematch.

8.OurnewEnglishteacheriskindandfullof(energy).

9.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthemoon(circle)theearthaboutevery28days.

10.Wearingmaskscanhelp(prevent)COVID-19fromspreading.

【答案】

1.express句意：那一刻言语无法表达她的感情。情态动词could后跟动词原形express。

2.position句意：我可以从太阳的位置判断时间。position”位置”，符合句意。

3.medical句意：为了拯救人们的生命，医生和科学家冒着生命危险做医学研究。此处是形

容词作定语，修饰名词research。

4.enemiesenemy为可数名词，空前无限定词，故应用其复数形式。

5.victory句意：有些人认为巨石阵的建立是为了庆祝一次胜利。空前有冠词a,应填victoryo

6.receiving句意：孩子们都期待着儿童节收到礼物。lookforwardtodoingsth.意为”期待做

某事”，故填receivingo

7.1eader句意：我们现在需要一个新的领队来赢得比赛。

8.energy句意：我们的新英语老师很友好并且精力充沛。energy在此处为不可数名词，意

为”活力，精力”。

9.circles句中themoon(circle)theearthaboutevery28days为told的宾语从句，told

用了过去时，从句谓语动词本应用过去时，但此处老师讲的是一种客观真理，谓语动词用一

般现在时，故填circles。

10.(to)prevent句意：戴口罩有助于阻止新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播。help(to)dosth.”帮助做

某事，

二、单项填空

l.Theofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication.

A.positionB.progress

C.periodD.purpose

2.—Whathappenedtothestudents?

-Theheavyrainthemgettingtoschoolontime.

A.changed;intoB.divided;into

C.prevented;fromD.brought;from

3.itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.

A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until

4.Therearesmileseverywhere,onthefacesofchildren.

A.nearlyB.especiallyC.finallyD.luckily

5.Asstudents,wemuststudyhard.weshouldcareforourhealth.

A.AtthesametimeB.OntheonehandC.AllinallD.Intheend

【答案】

l.Dposition”位置，地方"：progress”进步"；period”一段时间，时期"；purpose”目的，目标

”。根据本题语境可知，会议的“目的”是帮助老师和父母更好地沟通，故所缺的词是purpose。

2.C------这些学生怎么了?----大雨让他们没有按时到校。preventsb.(from)doingsth.”阻止

某人做某事"。

3.C句意：因为山里天气经常很冷，你需要穿着暖和的衣服。though"虽然"：unless”如果不，

除非"；as"由于，因为，当……时候"；until"直到……为止"。根据句意可知，逗号前内容是

逗号后内容的原因，故使用As来引导原因状语从句。

4.B句意：微笑无处不在，尤其是在孩子们的脸上。nearly”几乎，差不多"；especially”尤其，

特别"；finally"最后，终于"；luckily"幸运地”。

5.A句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习。同时，我们应该关心我们的健康。atthesametime"

同时"；ontheonehand"一方面";allinall"总之"；intheend"最后"。

能力提升

一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1.那只狗正在追赶一只猫。

Thedogisacat.

2.你应该指出他的错误。

Youshouldhismistakes.

3.与此同时，他看起来也有点害怕。

,healsolookedkindofscared.

4.房价不会一直上升。

Thepriceofhousescouldn't____allthetime.

5.巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。

Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyover____time.

【答案】

1.runningafter

2.pointout

3.Atthesametime

4.moveup

5.alongperiodof

二、按要求完成句子（每空一词）

I.LuXunisLily'sfavoritewriter.（改为同义句）

LilyLuXunofallthewriters.

2.1thinksheisstudying.（对画线部分提问）

sheisdoing?

3.TomthinksMikeisright.（改为同义句）

TomMike.

4.Mr.Wangrunsforexercise.（对画线部分提问）

____Mr,Wangrun?

5.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappier,andtheyalsomakepeoplemoreactive.（改为同义

句）

Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappiermoreactive.

【答案】

Mikes;best

2.Whatdoyouthink

3.agreeswith

4.Whydoes

5.notonly;butalso

三、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）

[2020江苏苏州中考]

A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinish?

B:Oh,yes.Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.

A:J_

B:Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijingOlympics.Theybuiltanewswimmingcentre.2

A:Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?

B:Sure.MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames.3

A:Whataboutchildren?4

B:BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV.

5

A:It'sreallyabigchange.

A.Touristsmakemoneyforacity.

B.Canyougiveusanexample?

C.Nowtheybegintodomoresportsoutside.

D.Doyouplayalotofsports?

E.HowcantheOlympicschangethem?

F.ManypeoplethinktheOlympicscostalotofmoney.

G.Nowithasbecomeapopularplaceforpeopletovisit.

【答案】

1—5BGAEC

四、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空（每空一词）

Amysterious（神秘的）riverwhichusedtobeconsideredasjustalegend（传说），wasreally

discoveredinthedeepjungles（丛林）ofAmazonia.Thelegendhascometolife!

WhenAndresRuzowasjustasmallboyinPeru,hisgrandfathertoldhim1story.Some

soldierswenttotheAmazonjungletolook2gold.Whencomingback,theytoldterrible

storiesaboutpoisonous（有毒的）water,thespidersthatatebirdsandaboilingriverasifafireburnt

belowit.

In2011,Ruzo,nowanearthscientist,decidedtofindout3theboilingriverwas

real.Ruzowasluckytofindtheamazingriver.Thelegendaryriver,calledBoilingRiver,isabout6

kilometerslong,25meterswideand6metersdeep.Thewaterwas4hotthatlocalsmadetea

withitandsmallanimalsthatfellin5cookedatonce.

【答案】

l.a

2.for

3.whether/if

4.so

5.were

强化训练

一、阅读理解素养：文化意识话题：神秘事件难度：中建议

用时：7分钟

In1924,FrederickAlbertMitchell-HedgesledateamtoLubaantun,anancientMayan（玛雅

人的）cityinmodern-dayBelize,acountryinCentralAmerica.There,hisdaughter,Anna,found

oneofthemostmysteriousobjectsinhistory:acrystalskull（水晶头骨）thatlookedlikeaperfect

humanhead.Afterthat,morecrystalskullsappearedinashortperiodacrossEuropeandNorth

America.

Foryears,thosemysteriouscrystalskullshavecausedalotofdiscussion.Evennow,noone

knowsexactlywhomadethem,andnoonecansaywhen.

SomepeoplebelievetheMesoamerican（中美洲的）peoplemadetheskullsthousandsofyears

ago.Somestoriessaytheyhavespecialpowers,suchastheabilitytomakesickpeoplewell.

Moviemakerslovethesestories.Inthe2008movieIndianaJonesandtheKingdomoftheCrystal

Skull,theskullshadgreatpowers.Inthemovie,acrystalskullisactuallytheheadofanalien.

However,mostscientistsdon'tbelievethesestories.Theythinktheskullsaremoremodern.

Scientistshavefoundmarksontheskullsthattheybelieveonlymoremodemtechnologycould

make.Becauseofthis,scientistsarecertaintheskullsarenotthousandsofyearsold.Instead,they

thinktheskullsarefromthe19thcentury.

ScientistsalsopointtotheBritishMuseum'sresearch—researchershavefoundmany

Mesoamericanobjects,buttheyhaveneverfoundacrystalskull.Scientistssaythisisalsothe

evidencetoshowtheyarenotreallyMesoamerican.

Untilweknowmoreabouttheskulls,themystery—andthedebate（争论）一willcontinue.

1.Whofoundthefirstcrystalskull?

A.Anna.

B.Frederick.

C.TheMayanpeople.

D.TheMesoamericanpeople.

2.Accordingtosomestories,thecrystalskulls.

A.weremadebyaliens

B.couldmakepeoplesick

C.weretheheadsofaliens

D.couldhelpsickpeoplegetbetter

3.Whathavethescientistsfoundaboutthecrystalskulls?

A.Theyweren'tmadeofrealcrystal.

B.Theyweremadeinthesamecountry.

C.TheyaretypicalMesoamericanobjects.

D.Theyhaveashorterhistorythanpeoplethink.

4.Theunderlinedword"evidence11meansinChinese.

A.机会B.观点

C.证据D.成就

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatthecrystalskullsare.

B.Whomadethecrystalskulls.

C.Thedebateaboutthecrystalskulls.

D.Theimportanceofthecrystalskulls

【答案】自从水晶头骨被发现之后，关于它的一些争论就未停止过。

1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的"There,hisdaughter,Anna,foundoneofthemost

mysteriousobjectsinhistory：acrystalskull（水晶头骨）thatlookedlikeaperfecthumanhead"

可知答案。

2.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，一些故事中谈到了水晶头骨的特殊能力，其中有

一项能力就是"makesickpe叩lewell",这与D选项表述的意思一致。

3.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知，科学家认为这些水晶头骨更现代，确信它们没

有几千年的历史，因此科学家说水晶头骨的历史比人们想象的要短。

4.C词义猜测题。此处想证明水晶头骨不是中美洲的，要说明这一点就得有证据。由倒数

第二段内容可知，研究者发现了很多中美洲的东西，其中并没有水晶头骨，这就是证据。

5.C主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"havecausedalotofdiscussion"及最后一段中的"andthe

debate（争论）一willcontinue"可推测出答案为Co

二、任务型阅读素养：思维品质话题：故事难度：难建

议用时：8分钟

LastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.Theytookthe

teapotloAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthe

museumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.They

werewatchinghimclosely."Perhapsthey'regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,"

hethought.

Mr.Chan'sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongafterwards.Mr.Chanwascarryingtwo

boxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,MTakethisgiftboxhome

withgreatcare."Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.

Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundan

oldteapot.nThisisnotaveryinterestinggift,"saidAmy,abitdisappointed."That'sallright.Let's

makesometeainit,“saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,nDearAmy,6

LoveDad."

Thetwomenkidnapped（绑架）Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxand

foundapairofsportsshoesinside."Where'stheteapot?"thetwot