安徽省阜阳市示范名校2021-2022学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney・

A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout

2.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,whileof

blackwomenhasrisenby56percent.

A.thatB.what

C.oneD.which

3.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggestsweshowourgratitude.

A.whenB.what

C.whyD.how

4.一Whataboutaskingthesenewgraduatestotakeonthetask?

—Imafraidnot.Whiletheyareenergeticandambitious,ofthemseemstobesuitableforthisdemandingjob.

A.nooneB.everyoneC.noneD.few

5.一WillUnclePetersoncometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?

—PityhetoZimbabweasavolunteerteacher.

A.wassentB.hasbeensent

C.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent

6.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

7.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina'svoicebetterinthe

world.

A.hearingB.tobeheard

C.hearD.heard

8.Smokinginthekitcheninmyhouse.

A.doesn'tallowB.didn9tallow

C.isn9tallowedD.won'tallow

9.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnotgoingtothedoctor.

A.putoffB.setabout

C.holdbackD.giveaway

10.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumptionreadingforpleasurecontinuesto

decrease.

A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.when

11.—Youknowquitealotaboutthefashionshow.

—Well,Cathyittomeduringlunch.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.willintroduce

12.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?

—Yes,otherwiseItothepicnicnextmonth.

A.couldn'tdriveB.couldn'thavedriven

C.won'tdriveD.wouldn'thavedriven

13.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy__,

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

14.theeffortsmadebythepolice,afantasticperformancewillbeputontomorrow.

A.InplaceofB.Insearchof

C.InchargeofD.Inpraiseof

15.Igotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.

A.insightsB.memories

C.resourcesD.experiences

16.—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly?

—Iintoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday.

A.ranB.hadrunC.wasrunningD.run

17.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreaching

goals.

A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscover

C.IdiscoveredD.discovered

18.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.

—Butit'stooearlytonow.There'sstillmuchhope.

A.pickupthepiecesB.throwinthetowel

C.gothroughyourpacesD.jumpdownyourthroat

19.Asateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.

A.displayB.test

C.adjustD.transfer

20.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallythatcontainsagoldandivory

statueofAthena.

A.theoneB.oneC.theonesD.those

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today*sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthat

fewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld*sattention.Paparazzi（狗仔队）campoutsidetheir

homes,camerasready.Tabloids（〃、报）publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingableto

doanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!

AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities——famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublic

appearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimagine

them,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.uOvertime,“Villarrealmays,“theyfeelseparated

andalone/9

Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB・C・,paintersfollowedAlexander

theGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19th

century,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain（抱怨）abouthislackofprivacy.

Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsites

do.

Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithout

worryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,there

isalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story“aliveforever.

Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren*tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwith

it.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplaces

awayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamous

inthefirstplace.

Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhard

theirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.

1、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday.

A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublic

B.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotected

C.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearance

D.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame

2、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.

B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.

C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.

D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.

3、Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?

A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.

B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.

C.Lackoffavorablechances.

D.Hugepopulationoffans.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?

A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.

C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

22.（8分）Nowthatmymodelmachineworks,mynextengineeringprojectwillbehookingituptothealarmsystem

ofanactualcar.Iwanttohelpparentsavoidtheriskofforgettingbyaccident,whichcouldchangethefamily'slives

forever.

Ihaveparticipatedinseveralsciencefaircompetitions,likeGoogleScienceFairandSantaGertrudisSchool

ScienceFair,individuallyandasateamwithmyolderbrothers.BroadcomMASTERShasbeenveryimportantin

encouragingmetopursue（探求）STEM-Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics.STEMisthemainsource

ofknowledgeforevenlfieldintheworld.Youcanfindscienceineveryactivityyoudoanditdoesnothavetobea

complicatedsubjectatschool.Thisiswhatfirstinterestedmeinit.ItchangedthewayIsawtheworld.

WhenIwaspresentingmyprojectatStateofTexasScienceFair2017,1wasn'tfeelingtoogreat,andafterthe

judgescameby,IfeltlikeIwasn'tgoingtowin.ThenIsawfourfamiliescrowdingaroundmyboard-Iwasshocked.

Theywantedmetopresentmyprojecttothembecausetheyknewaboutitfromthenews.Theseparentsaskedmeto

talktotheirkidsandinspirethem.IfellveryexcitedbecauseIgottopresenttheinventionthatledmetowhatIamnow

totheworld.

MycurrentgoalsaretoextendrangesinSTEMinhighschool,sinceinmiddleschoolyouaremorelimited.Iwould

liketocompeteintheUniversityinterscholasticTeam,participateinIntelISEF,competeintheGoogleScienceFair

again,andpresentbetterprojectsforsciencefair.

InsteadofwatchingthatonelastplotofaTVshow,goandthinkofhowyoucancreatesomethingormakesenseof

somethingyou'reenthusiasticabout.Workhardineverythingyoudoforeverymomentofyourlife,makethatone

thingintothebestthing,andimproveyourplanningoftheproject.

1、Howwilltheauthorhelpparentsavoidtheriskofforgetting?

A.Bychangingthefamily'slivesforever.

B.Byfittingthealarmsysteminactualcars.

C.Byrunningtheriskingoftrafficaccidents.

D.Bymakinghismodelmachineworkwell.

2、Whatchangedthewaytheauthorsawtheworld?

A.Hisprojectpresentation.B.HispursuingSTEM.

C.Hisinventiveachievements.D.Hisattendingcompetitions.

3、Whydidthefourfamiliescrowdaroundtheauthor'sboard?

A.Tbwitnesshisproject.B.Toacquirehissignature.

C.Topurchasehispatent.D.Toinspiretheirchildren.

4、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?

A.Doalltothebestofourability.B.Workhardtobecomefamous.

C.ConsiderflowtocreateaTVplot.D.Employtimeeffectivelytoliftus.

23.（8分）Theyear3700,Earthisfartoohotforanyhumantocallithome.Onthisplanetatleast,manisnothing

morethanamemory-ifthereisanythinglefttorememberthe"wiseman**.Butwhataboutourwisdom-willanyofit

surviveus?

Theconventionalanswerisno.Knowledgerequiresaknower,andtherewillbenoknowingmindsaroundthen.But

ifinformationsurvives,perhapsinbooksorharddrives,maybetheknowledgeisn'tquitedeadbutdormant（休眠），

readytobecomealivewiththehelpofothermindsthatdevelopovertimeorcometovisitEarthinthedistantfuture.

Atfirstsight,thatseemstobereasonable:afterall,wehavedonesimilarthingswithpastknowledge.Forexample,

wesavedanancientcomputerfromashipdestroyedatseaoffthesoutherncoastofGreece,andsucceededinfinding

themeaningofEgyptianhieroglyphics（象形文字）.Carefulworkcanbringpreviouslylostwisdombacktolife.

However,thekeypointisthatthereisacertainculturalcontinuitywiththoseancienttimesthatallowsustoreason

andmakeprogressinthedark:weknowwearedealingwiththelegacy（遗产）ofotherhumans.Withoutthatlink,the

survivalofobjectsandrawdatadoesn'tguaranteethesurvivalofknowledge.Andalackofcontinuityinlanguagewith

anyfutureintelligencewouldbeabarrier.Knowledgeiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Whenalanguagediesout,we

canlosesystemsofreasoningthattheycontain.Ifthat'slost,thenitcan*tberecovered.

Allthismeansthatothermindsmightnotbeabletofullymakehumanknowledgealivewhenwearegone.Itis

bettertoconcentrateonnotdyingoutinthefirstplace.

1、HowmanyopinionsarementionedinPara.2?

One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"similarthings*1inPara.3probablyreferto?

A.Makinglostwisdomaliveagain.

B.Rescuingdisappearingknowledge.

C.Preservingfutureknowledge.

D.Gainingnewknowledge.

3、Howcanwemakeknowledgesurvive?

A.Weknowalotabouthumanbeings.

B・Welearnwaystodrawconclusions.

C.Wehaveacertainculturalcontinuity.

D.Weprotectthelegacyofotherhumans.

4、What'smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Canhumanbeingsliveon?

B.Willourknowledgesurviveus?

C.Whatwilltheearthbelikeinthefuture?

D.Howcanweprotectourculture?

24.（8分）TheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet

economy.Butenvironmentalactivistscomplainthatthehugevolumeofplasticutensils（用具）,wrappingandcontainers

presentsagreatchallengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksisreducing

naturalresources.

OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeople'sCourtacceptedalawsuitfiledbytheChongqingGreen

VolunteerLeague,anenvironmentalnon-governmentorganization（NGO）,againstthecountry'sthreelargestfood

deliveryplatforms—BaiduWaimai,Ele.meandMeituan.TheNGOstatedthatthecompaniesfailedtoprovide

customerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawayplasticutensilsalongwiththeirfooddeliveries.Meanwhile,these

utensilshavecreatedlargeamountsofrubbishandcausedseriousecologicaldamage.

Inresponse,bothMeituanandEle.me,whichacquiredBaiduWaimaiinAugust,havepromisedtotakemeasuresto

reduceplasticwaste.Meituanannouncedthatitwouldappointachiefenvironmentalofficertooverseeenvironmental

issuesfromplasticwasteandupgradeitssmartphoneapptoprovideconsumerswiththeoptionoforderingfood

withoutsingle-usechopsticks,spoonsornapkins.Ele.mefollowedbyofferingasimilarchoiceandputtingforwarda

plantointroducesuppliersofdegradable（可降解的）plasticutensilstorestaurantsinthelongterm.

Isthereapossiblewayout?Combinedeffortsbydeliveryplatforms,consumers,restaurantsandgovernment

departmentsarerequiredtoaddressplasticwastepollution.

Forplatforms,promotingenvironmentalprotectionandintroducingthisideatoconsumersareameaningfulmove.

Moreover,inthefuture,theyshouldalsomakestrictrulesontheuseofplasticutensils.Forexample,nomorethanone

plasticbagshouldbeusedtowrapsoupdishes,andallplasticproductsshouldbedegradable.Itisalonganddifflcult

taskforthem,andtherecentreactionsfromEle.meandMeituanarejustbeginnings.

Consideringmosttakeoutfoodpackagingisthrownintogarbagebinsandthentakenawayalongwithother

householdgarbage,sortingofwastealsobecomesmoreimportant.Governmentdepartmentscouldplayamajorrolein

this,andbyrecyclingsomematerials,wastepollutioncouldbereducedandresourcessaved.Furthermore,therehave

beengrowingcallsthatthegovernmentshouldalsoinvestmoreindevelopingdegradableplasticproductsor

environmentallyfriendlyalternatives.

Thoughconsumersenjoytheconvenienceyetalsosufferexposuretothepollution,manyofthemhavepaidlittle

attentiontotheplasticwasteproblem.Environmentalgroupssuggestthatconsumerschangetheirhabitsalittleby

usingtheirownutensilsanddishesandrefusingunnecessaryplasticcontainers.

1、TheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeagueaccusedthethreefooddeliveryplatformsof.

A.causingdamagetopeople'shealth

B.violatingenvironmentalstandards

C.usingmanywoodenchopsticks

D.offeringnoutensiloption

2、Theauthorsuggestsfooddeliveryplatforms.

A.raisepeople'sawarenessB.researchpossiblealternatives

C.upgradetheirapplicationdesignD.hireachiefenvironmentalofficer

3、Whoprobablyplaysamoreimportantroleinpromotingthecategorizationofrubbish?

A.Governmentdepartments.B.Fooddeliveryplatforms.

C.Environmentalgroups.D.Fastfoodrestaurants.

4、Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.

A.whyenvironmentalproblemsarise

B.whofooddeliveryplatformsaffectmost

C.howplasticutensilpollutioncanbesolved

D.whateffortsenvironmentalgroupshavemade

25.（10分）Livingclosertoopenfieldsandtreesreducesyourriskofbeingobese（月巴胖），researchsuggestsandthe

benefitscanbeseeneveninpoorneighborhoodswhererisksofbothobesityandpoormentalhealthareknowntobe

muchhigher.Thenewstudy,supportedbyFriendsoftheEarthEurope（FoE）,alsoshowedthatthegreatoutdoorshad

benefitsforpregnantwomen.Thoselivingclosetotreesandopenfields,considereda“naturalhealers99bythe

researchersattheInstituteforEuropeanenvironmentalpolicy,gavebirthtochildrenofmuchhealthiersizes.

Itisbelievedthattheincreasedopportunitytobeactiveandbreathinginlessairpollutionmayexplainthereduced

deathratesandobesityprevention.Afterreviewinghundredsofpreviousstudies,scientistssayitcanevenreducethe

chanceofanearlydeathby16percentcomparedtothoselivinginan“urbanjungle."Thegreenspacesalsoreduced

depression（抑郁）byallowingforpeopletomeetothersmoreeasilyandgetawayfrombusyandnoisyactivitiesofacity,

expertsstate.

RobbieBlake,acampaignerforFoE,toldTheGuardian:"Theevidenceisstrongandgrowingthatpeopleand

communitiescanbeenergeticandlivelywhentheyhaveaccesstonature.

“Weallneednatureinourlivesanditgivesusfreedomandhelpsuslivehealthily;yetpoorcommunitiesare

routinelycutofffromnatureintheirsurroundingsanditisholdingbacktheirwellbeing.”

Thefindingsbackupmuchevidencethatshowssettingupahomeinaheavily-pollutedcitycanbedamagingto

someone'shealth.Afterstudyingthewell-beingofnearly110,000women,theyfoundlivingincitiesalsoincreasedthe

riskofcancerandrespiratory（呼吸）illnesses.Thoseinthegreenestareashada34percentlowerrateofrespiratory

disease-relateddeathsanda13percentlowerrateofcancerdeaths.

1、WhatcanweknowaboutobesityfromParagraph1?

A.Theoutdoorscanpreventobesity.B.Obesitycancausementaltrouble.

C.Urbanmotherscanhaveobesebabies.D.Pregnantwomencangetobeseeasily.

2、Whatisthesocialbenefitoflivinginthecountryside?

A.Havingmorefreedomtorest.B.Meetingotherpeoplemoreconveniently.

C.Breathinghealthierair.D.Keepingmorewealthandhappiness.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"We"inParagraph4referto?

A.Pregnantwomen.B.Patientswithrespiratoryillnesses.

C.Ordinarypeople.D.Peoplelivinginpoorcommunities.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaysoflivinginthecountrysideB.Livinginhealthyneighborhoods

C.Countryside,thegreenestareaD.Accesstonature

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）第二节完型填空（共20小题；

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上涂黑。

Asuccessfulbusinessmanwasgrowingoldandwantedtochooseasuccessortotakeoverthebusiness.Hecalledallthe

youngexecutivestogetherandsaid,*'Ihaveto_36_andchoosethenextCEOfromyou.**

Theywere_37_,butthebosscontinued.nIamgoingtogiveyouavery_38_seed.Iwantyoutoplanttheseed,

waterit,andcomebackoneyearfromtodaywith_39_youhavegrownfromtheseed.Iwillthen_40_theplants,

andchoosethenextCEO.”

Jimwenthome_41_.Everyday,hewouldwatertheseedandsee_42_ithadgrown.Althoughhekept_43_his

seed,nothingevergrew.Manyweekswent_44_,stillnothing.Bynow,othersweretalkingabouttheirplants,butJim

didn'thaveaplantandhefeltlikea_45_.

Ayearlater,theybroughttheirplantstotheCEOfor_46_.WhenJimarrived,hewas_47_atthevarietyofplants

grownbytheotherexecutives.Theywerebeautiful.

TheCEOgreetedthem.nWhatgreatplants,trees,andflowersyouhavegrown/'saidtheCEO.MTodayoneofyouwill

be_48_thenextCEO!”

Allofasudden,theCEO_49_Jimatthebackwithhisemptypot.TheCEOaskedhimwhathadhappened-Jimtold

himthestory.HelookedatJim,andthen_50_「ThenextCEOisJim!”

Jimcouldn'tbelieve_51_,Jimcouldn'tevengrowhisseed.HHowcouldhebethenewCEO?Htheotherssaid.

ThentheCEOsaid,nTheseedsIgaveyouwereboiledseeds;theyweredead-itwasnot_52_forthemtogrow.Jim

wastheonlyonewiththecourageand_53_tobringmeapotwithmyseedinit._54_,heistheonewhowillbethe

newCEO!”

Ifyouplanthonesty,youwillreap_55_,So,becarefulwhatyouplantnow;itwilldeterminewhatyouwillreaplater.

1、A.stepdownB.sitdownC.settledownD.handdown

2、A.exhaustedB.shockedC.annoyedD.embarrassed

3、A.specialB.valuableC.commonD.expensive

4、A.howB.whichC.whereD.what

5、A.compareB.observeC・judgeD.examine

6、A.heatedlyB.excitedlyC.desperatelyD.disappointingly

7、A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though

8、A.checkingB.plantingC.appreciatingD.counting

9、A.downB.awayC.byD.back

10、A.foolB.failureC.successorD.onlooker

11、A.directionB.applicationC.instructionD.inspection

12^A.amazedB.discouragedC.amusedD.puzzled

13、A.performedB.votedC.consideredD.appointed

14、A.spottedB.glancedC.staredD.noticed

15、A.announcedB.statedC.confirmedD.whispered

16、A.itB.thoseC.themselvesD.him

17、A.likelyB.sureC.necessaryD.possible

18>A.confidenceB.honestyC.optimismD.diligence

19、A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides

20、A.trB.successC.powerD.reputation

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语法填空

Thefollowingaresomegreatestartistsorpaintersintheworld.

PabloPicassowasconsidered1.(be)thegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury,2.wasaSpanishartist.

Picassoandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism.

RoyLichtensteinwas3.contemporaryAmericanartist.Oneof4.(he)worksisaworldfamousexampleofpop

art.Popartwasanimportantmodernartmovementthat5.(aim)toshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.

QiBaishiwasoneofChina飞6.(great)painters.Hefollowedthe7.(tradition)Chinesestyleofpainting.Chinese

paintingisknown8.itsbrushdrawingsinblackinksandnaturalcolours.QiBaishfspaintingsarespecialbecausehe

observedtheworldofnaturevery9,(careful),

XuBeihongwasoneofChina'sbest-knowntwentieth-century10,(artist).

LikeQiBaishi,XupaintedinthetraditionalChinesestyleandismostfamousforhislivelypaintingsofhorses.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文、文中共有1()处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。

DearMr>Smith,

Gladtoknowthatyou'reveryinterestedinChinesecalligraphythatyouwanttolearnit、I*mhappyto

recommendtoyouanoutstandingprofessionalteacher>

ProfessorWangMingisfamousChinesecalligraphymaster;thatnotonlyteachesChinesecalligraphyatuniversity

andalsow