Unit 2 Section B (2a-2e) 同步练习 2021-2022学年人教新目标九年级英语全册

Unit2SectionB(2a-2e)

匚.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1.Parentsusuallywtheirkidsnottospeaktostrangers.

2.Badnewsalwayssfasterthangoodnews.

3.CisthemostimportantfestivalinAmericaanditisonDecember25th.

4.Ifyoufeeltired,youshouldIdownandhavearest.

5.Hewenttothefrontline.Hisfatherdidn'tknowwhetherhewasaliveord.

匚根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

6.Mybrother'sfavorite(小说)isTheThree-BodyProblem(《三体》).

7.[2020-S照]Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe(惩罚).

8.Mr.Leehasabigcompanyandheoftendoes(生意)withsomeforeigncompanies.

9.1fsatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear's(前夜).

lO.Myfatherwon*tleavethecompany.Heissatisfiedwithhis(现在的)job.

匚.用所给单词的适当形式填空

11.Mr.Milleroftenwarnshischildrennot(swim)inthelakealone.

12.The(die)ofTom'spetmadehimrathersad.

13.1canfeelthe(wann)ofthehouseinsuchcoldwinter.Thankyou.

14.Lastnightmybrotherdecided(join)theswimmingclub.

15.Haveyoueverreadthelatestnovel(write)byLiuCixin?

匚用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

thinkendup,inneed,wakeup,usedto

16.Themanbeataxidriver,butnowheisawaiterandworksinarestaurant.

17.Whenwearefarawayfromourparents,wealwaysthem.

18.Ifyoucontinuetosteal,you'Hinprison.

19.Weshouldgivetheseoldbookstothechildren.

20.WhenIinthemorning,Ifoundallwhiteoutside.

匚.根据汉语意思完成句子

21.那个破旧的小屋总能使我想起我的家乡。

Theoldhousealwaysmemyhometown.

22.昨天戴维承诺会遵守校规。

YesterdayDavidfollowtheschoolrules.

23.你应该关心你的父母,并照顾他们。

Youshouldyourparentsandtakecareofthem.

24.你认识那个正对你微笑的女孩吗？

Doyouknowthegirlatyou?

口.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.Itfalls25.thefirst

SundayofAugusteveryyear.26.(celebrate)thefestivalwasfirststartedbytheUSAin

1935.Butnowthisdoesn'tonlyhappenintheUSA.Peopleinothercountriesareinterestedinit,

27..

The28.(tradition)celebrationsincludeactivitiessuch29.meeting

friendsandexchangingcards,flowersand30.(gift).Somepeoplemayhavepartieswith

theirfriends.Somemayhavelunchordinnertogether.31.(other)mayhangoutorgoto

themovieswithfriendsonthisspecialday.Thesearepopularamongallage32.(group)

fromteenagerstooldpeople.

AlthoughFriendshipDayand33.(it)celebrationsmayhavechangedovertheyears,

thebasicideabehindthefestival34.(remain)thesame.Peopleenjoythemomentthey

spendtogetherandexpressloveandcaretotheirfriends.

□.完形填空

EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItisQingmingFestival,alsocalled

Tomb-SweepingDay.Onthatday,people35andhonor(纪念)theirancestors(祖先).

Qingmingisa(n)36Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.A

famouspoem37theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:"Rainfallsheavilyas

Qingmingcomes,andpassers-by(行:人)withloweredspiritsgo.”

Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeenapublic38ontheChinesemainland(中国大陆)since

2008.Onthisday,39bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors*tombs(坟墓).They

putfoodlikecakesandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they40thedirtoffthetombs

andremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.

41doChinesepeopledothis?That'sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsisto

42_respect(尊重)fortheirdeadfamilymembers.

However,Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatheris

becoming43.Peopleareabletogarden(从事园艺)andenjoyoutdooractivities.Families

often44fbroutings(远足)ortoflykitesatthistime.

()35.A.rememberB.meet

C.seeD.find

()36.A.popularB.famous

C.traditionalD.unhappy

()37.A.forB.by

C.withD.as

()38.A.weekendB.weekday

C.journeyD.holiday

()39.A.classesB.families

C.friendsD.groups

()40.A.turnB.keep

C.sweepD.go

()41.A.WhyB.When

C.WhereD.Who

()42.A.bringB.show

C.makeD.take

()43.A.warmerB.colder

C.coolerD.shorter

()44.A.havefunB.workhard

C.pulltogetherD.gettogether

匚.阅读理解

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).TheWinter

Solsticeisthe22ndsolartermoftheyear.ItusuallyfallsonDecember21st,22ndor23rd.

OntheWinterSolstice,thenorthernhemisphere(半球)experiencestheshortestdayandthe

longestnightintheyear.Fromthenon,thedaysbecomelongerandthenightsbecomeshorter.It

alsomarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.

TherewasasayinginancientChina,“TheWinterSolsticeisasimportantastheSpring

Festival.”TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalduringtheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).

Onthisday,bothofficialsandcommonpeoplewouldhavearest.

HerearesomefoodspeopleenjoyontheWinterSolstice.

Eatingdumplingsandtangyuan

DuringtheWinterSolsticeinNorthChina,peoplelikeeatingdumplings.InsouthernChina

andTaiwan,peoplewilleattangyuan.

Eatingwontons(馄饨)

PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsueatwontonsontheWinterSolstice.Accordingtoanoldstory,

duringthemidwinterfbast(冬至宴会)2,500yearsago,theKingofWuwasdisgustedwithall

kindsofcostly(昂贵的)foodsandwantedtoeatsomethingdifferent.Then,thebeautyXishicame

intothekitchentomake“wontons”.Thekingatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.Toremember

Xishi,thepeopleofSuzhoumadewontonstocelebratethefestival.

Havingmuttonsoup

InYinchuan,Ningxiapeoplecallmidwinterthe“GhostFestival”.Onthatdaypeoplethere

eatmuttonsoupwithdumplingsinit.Theygivethemidwintersoupastrangename——“brain”,and

shareitwiththeirneighbors.

Eatingricecakes

DuringtheWinterSolstice,peopleinHangzhoutraditionallyeatricecakes.Inthepast,

beforetheWinterSolsticecame,everyfamilywouldmakethecakes.Today,thoughfewer

familieseathome-madecakes,peopletherestillbuyricecakesfortheWinterSolstice.

()45.InChinatheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalaboutyearsago.

A.2,700B.2,600

C.2,000D.1,500

()46.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"disgusted”?

A.Interested.B.Hungry.

C.Famous.D.Bored.

()47.ThetraditionalfoodontheWinterSolsticeinSuzhou,Jiangsuis.

A.dumplingsB.wontons

C.muttonsoupD.ricecakes

)48.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheCelebrationoftheWinterSolstice

B.TheHistoryoftheWinterSolstice

C.TheWinterSolsticeinChina

□.TraditionalFoodsontheWinterSolstice

答案

□.l.warn2.spreads3.Christmas4.lie5.dead

□.6.novel7.punished8.business9.Eve10.present

□.1l.toswim12.death13.warmth14.tojoin15.written

□.16.usedto17.thinkof18.endup19.inneed20.wokeup

□.21.reminds;of22.promisedto23.careabout24.who/thatissmiling

□.25.on26.Celebrating27.too28.traditional29.as30.gifts31.Others32.groups

33.its34.remains

□.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文介绍了中国的一个传统节日——清明节。清

明节又叫扫墓节,因为在这一天，家人们通常会到祖先的坟墓上去祭祀、打扫。现在清明节已

经是我们国家的一个公共假期了，那个时候天气也比较暖和，所以家人们经常聚在一起去郊游

或者放风筝。

35.A36.C

37.B考查介词的词义辨析。句意:唐朝的一位著名的诗人杜牧这样描述这一天:清明时节雨

纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。表示“由某人所写”,应用介词by。故选B。

38.D考查名词的词义辨析。句意咱从2008年,扫墓节在中国大陆就成了一个公共假期。

weekend意为“周末weekday意为“工作日”;journey意为“旅行”;holiday意为“假期"。清明节

不一定是在周末或者是工作日,但是从2008年开始，这个节日成了一个公共的假期，故选D。

39.B

40.C考查动词的用法辨析.句意:在那之后，他们打扫坟墓上的尘土，怀念他们去世的亲人。

根据这个节日的名称Tomb-SweepingDay可知，扫墓节就是去祖先的坟墓打扫，故选C。

41.A考查疑问词的词义辨析。句意:为什么中国人要这样做?根据"That'sbecause…”可知下

文解释了中国人为什么要为祖先扫墓。故选A。

42.B考查动词的用法辨析。句意:那是因为人们认为在清明节扫墓是向死去的亲人表示尊

重的一种方式。showresp