高考英语人教版一轮课件必修1Unit1Friendship

Unit1

Friendship-2-【识记阅读单词】1.surveyn.

调查;测验2.looseadj.松的;松开的3.seriesn.

连续;一系列

4.outdoorsadv.

在户外;在野外5.duskn.黄昏;傍晚6.thundervi.

打雷;雷鸣

n.

雷;雷声

7.dustyadj.积满灰尘的8.partnern.伙伴;合作者;合伙人9.highwayn.公路;大路Ⅰ.单词

由简到难,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-3-10.packvi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李

n.小包;包裹11.suitcasen.手提箱;衣箱12.overcoatn.大衣;外套13.teenagern.十几岁的青少年14.tipn.

提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费15.swapvt.交换16.itemn.项目;条款-4-【拼写·高频单词】1.

upset

adj.

心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦

2.

settle

vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决

3.

exactly

adv.确实如此;正是;确切地

4.recover

vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得5.

grateful

adj.感激的;表示谢意的

6.

curtain

n.窗帘;门帘;幕布

7.

dislike

n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶

-5-【拓展核心单词】1.

ignore

vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance

n.无知→

ignorant

adj.无知的;不了解的

2.

calm

vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的→

calmness

n.镇静

3.

concern

vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→

concerned

adj.担心的;有关的→

concerning

prep.关于;有关

4.

entire

adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→

entirely

adv.完全地;全然地;整个地

5.power

n.能力;力量;权力→powerful

adj.有权势的;强有力的

6.

suffer

vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→

suffering

n.痛苦;苦难

7.disagree

vi.不同意→agree

vi.同意→

disagreement

n.不同意

-6-1.“n.+-y”构成的形容词dust→dustydirt→dirtysmell→smellyrain→rainysnow→snowycloud→cloudytaste→tasty(注意:要先把字母e去掉然后再加y)-7-2.loose的相似“面孔”loosen

v.(使)放松;变松lose

v.失去;输掉loss

n.丢失;损失loser

n.失败者;受损失者lost

adj.迷路的;丢失的-8-3.adv.+n.构成的合成副词outdoors室外indoors室内upstairs在楼上downstairs在楼下4.“完全”家族completely

adv.完全地;彻底地wholly

adv.完全地;整体地totally

adv.完全地;彻底地entirely

adv.完全地;彻底地-9-【识记】1.addup合计2.havegotto

不得不;必须

3.walkthedog遛狗4.gothrough经历;经受5.aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套6.inorderto为了……7.nolonger/not...anylonger不再……8.pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-10-【默写】1.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

calm(...)down2.关心;挂念

be

concerned

about3.记下;放下;登记

set

down4.故意

on

purpose5.在黄昏时刻

at

dusk6.面对面地

face

to

face7.遭受;患病

suffer

from8.对……厌烦

get/be

tired

of9.与……相处;进展

get

along

with10.相爱;爱上

fall

in

love11.参加;加入

join

in-11-1.与“face

to

face”结构相似的短语shoulder

to

shoulder

肩并肩地heart

to

heart

心连心hand

in

hand

手拉手side

by

side

并肩地step

by

step

逐渐地2.与“在黄昏时刻”类似的表达at

dawn

在黎明

at

noon

在正午at

midnight

在午夜-12-3.“复数”的特殊情况①单复数同形series一系列

means

方法;手段

species物种;种类②复数形式意义不同:goods货物

waters

水域

works

工厂

peoples民族

papers证件;文件

fruits各种水果③maths,politics,physics等学科名词是单数4.settle面面观settle

down

定居;安定下来settle

down

to

sth.=get

down

to

sth.定下心来做某事settlement

n.协议;定居点-13-Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.1.

While

walking

thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,狗被汽车撞了。考点提炼While

walking

the

dog是状语从句的省略形式。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句的谓语中含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。-14-2.Icanwellremember

that

therewasatime

when

adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

我记得很清楚,曾经有那么一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心迷神往过。考点提炼Therewasatimewhen...“曾经有那么一段时间……”,when引导定语从句,修饰先行词atime。-15-3....

it

was

thefirsttimeinayearandahalf

that

I’dseenthenightfacetoface...

……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……考点提炼Itis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...“那是……第一次/第二次……”,that从句中用完成时。4.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istill

find

it

hard

tomakegoodfriendswiththem.

虽然我努力去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。考点提炼findit+形容词+不定式短语表示“发现做某事……”,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式短语为真正的宾语。-16-1.一天,沿着湖边散步的时候,我碰巧看到了一只美丽的天鹅。One

day

while

walking

along

the

bank

of

a

lake,I

happened

to

see

a

beautiful

swan.2.曾经有段时间我感到很孤独。There

was

a

time

when

I

felt

lonely.3.那是他第一次步行回家。It

was

the

first

time

that

he

had

walked

home.4.我发现很难表达我的观点。I

find

it

hard

to

express

my

opinions.-17-

Anne,livinginAmsterdamintheNetherlands,madeherdiaryherbestfriendandshecouldtellherdeepestfeelingsand1.

what

shethoughttoherfriend.2.

During

WorldWarⅡ,Annehadtohideawayforsometimeorshewould3.

be

caught

(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Oneeveningstayedawake4.

on

purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.Shedidn’tdareopenawindowbecausethemoon5.

gave

(give)fartoomuchlight.Ona6.

rainy

(rain)day,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldher7.

entirely

(entire)intheirpower;8.

it

wasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe9.

had

seen

(see)thenightfacetoface.Asshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,shewantedthisdiarytobe10.

her

(she)friendandshecalleditKitty.Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-18-核心词汇核心句式1.ignore

vt.不理睬;不顾;忽视派生ignorance

n.无知;愚昧ignorant

adj.无知的;愚昧的-19-核心词汇核心句式领悟高考·究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Thebenefitsofkeepingactivecan

never

be

ignored,whateveryourageorstateofhealth.无论你的年龄或健康状况如何,保持活跃的好处都不能被忽视。(2)Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversion

.(2017·天津,阅读理解A)

尽可能快地写另一封电子邮件,并配一个简短的标题发送出去,说明这是正确的版本,之前的版本应该被忽略。(3)Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’re

ignoring

what

happened.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ,七选五阅读)看到事情积极的一面并非意味着你忽视了发生的事情。shouldbeignored-20-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)beinignoranceof/aboutsth.无知;不了解某事(2)beoutofignorance出于无知(3)beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事-21-核心词汇核心句式2.calm

vt.&

vi.使平静;使镇定

adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的派生calmness

n.镇静领悟高考·究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?(2018·全国Ⅲ,七选五阅读)那么,我们跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗?(2)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmed

down.(2017·全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)我把雏鸟放在窝里,它很快就安静下来了。(3)Theyremainedontheseasideafterdinner,enjoyingthecalmnessoftheevening.晚饭后,他们留在海边,享受着夜晚的宁静。-22-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义用quiet,still,silent或calm填空①Pleasekeep

whileItakephotosofyou.

②Itisbadmannerstokeep

whenateacherasksyouquestions.

③Dokeep

intimeofdanger.

④Pleasekeep

whenyouarelisteningtoyourteachers.

still

silent

calm

quiet

自助巩固(1)quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指环境安宁。(2)still“静止的,不动的”,指没有动作。(3)silent“寂静的,沉默的,不发音的”,指不讲话、无声。(4)calm“平静的,镇定的”,指心绪安宁、平静等。-23-3.concern

n.[U]担心,关注;[C]关心的人(或事)

vt.涉及,关系到,参与;使担忧,使操心领悟高考·究考法用concern的适当形式填空(1)WhatIam

aboutisthefinalexamtobeheldtwoweekslater,soImustmakepreparationsforit.

我担心的是两周后举行的期末考试,所以我必须为它做好准备。(2)Shereadseverythingshecangetholdof

music,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.

她阅读她能找到的与音乐有关的一切,并且抓住每一个机会来提升自己。concernedconcerning核心词汇核心句式-24-单句写作(3)就我(个人)而言,我不同意他说的话。________________________________________________________AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idisagreewithwhathesaid.核心词汇核心句式-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)concernfor/about/oversth.对某事的担心或忧虑(2)beconcernedabout/forsth.担心……;关心……(3)as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言;依……之见(4)beconcernedin/with与……有关;涉及-26-核心词汇核心句式4.go

through经历;经受;仔细检查;用完;做完;浏览;查阅;通过;经过领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分的意思(1)Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogo

throughtheproject.(2014·湖南,阅读理解A)

(2)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgo

throughfiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.(2019·全国Ⅰ,完形填空)

(3)I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldgo

throughthemandmakenecessarychanges.

(4)Haveyougone

throughallyourmoneyalready?____________完成

经历浏览

用完

-27-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)goabout着手干;四处走动;(故事等)流传(2)goagainst反对;违背;对……不利(3)gowithoutsth.没有……而勉强应付;没有……也行(4)goaftersb./sth.追求某人/谋求某事(5)goby经过;(时间)逝去;(机会等)错过(6)goinfor参加(考试或比赛);爱好-28-核心词汇核心句式5.set

down记下;放下;登记领悟高考·究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)You

had

better

set

down

your

ideabeforeyouforgetit.__________________________________________________(2)AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethe

dull

characterizations

I

had

set

down

in

my

diary.对于之前的几天,我所有的记忆就是我在日记里的无趣的描述。你最好把你的想法写下来,以免忘记。

-29-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)(2)setout(todosth.)开始,着手(做某事)(3)setaside留出;不顾;取消,驳回(4)setback(把钟等)往回拨;推迟(5)setfree释放;解放(6)setoff动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸(7)setup开办;建立;设立;开始经商-30-核心词汇核心句式6.power

n.能力;力量;权力派生powerful

adj.强大的;强有力的领悟高考·究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhow

much

power

is

being

generatedforthehotel.自行车的车把上将会装上可以测出这辆自行车为宾馆发了多少电的智能手机。(2)Mediumcolorchoiceshaveamore

(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.(2018·全国Ⅰ,七选五阅读)

中色的选择对空间感觉的影响更强大。powerful-31-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)beinpower执政;掌权(2)cometopower上台;执政-32-核心词汇核心句式7.suffer

v.遭受;忍受;经历派生(1)sufferer

n.患病者;受苦者;受难者(2)suffering

n.痛苦;疼痛;苦难领悟高考·究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymake

others

suffer.(2017·北京,阅读理解C)那些自私不愿冒险的人使得别人遭受痛苦。(2)Earlysettlersoncesuffered

from

a

dry

climateinMontana(蒙大拿州).(2014·浙江,阅读理解C)

(3)Parishadsuffered

a

sudden

heart

failure.(2017·北京,阅读理解A)帕里斯突然心脏病发作。早期的殖民者曾在蒙大拿州遭遇了干旱的气候。-33-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)suffervt.表示“遭受,蒙受”;后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。(2)suffervi.后常跟介词from,表示“受……折磨;受……之苦;患……疾病”。-34-核心词汇核心句式1.While

walking

the

dog,you

were

careless

and

it

got

loose

and

was

hit

by

a

car.遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,狗被汽车撞了。分析提炼·究考法句中的Whilewalkingthedog是状语从句的省略形式,相当于Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。由于状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语含be动词,所以省略了从句的主语和be动词。-35-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点单句填空(1)MattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,while

(prepare)recipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.(2018·全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)

(2)Onedayafterschool,while

(explore)thegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.

preparingexploring-36-核心词汇核心句式2.The

dark,rainy

evening,the

wind,the

thundering

clouds

held

me

entirely

in

their

power;it

was

the

first

time

in

a

year

and

a

half

that

I’d

seen

the

night

face

to

face...漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚……分析提炼·究考法It’sthefirsttime...that...这/那是第一次……,该句型中it可以换为this,that;is可以换为was,willbe;first可以换为second,third,last等。主句谓语用is时,从句用现在完成时;主句谓语用was时,从句用过去完成时;主句谓语为willbe时,从句用将来完成时。-37-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点完成句子(1)Thisisthefourthtimethat

inaweek.

这是一周内她第四次给你打电话。(2)

shehadbeenthere.

这是她第二次到那里。shehasrungyouIt/Thiswasthesecondtimethat-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Theyareall

(concern)aboutourchildren’shealth.

2.Thatwarhascausedwidespreadhuman

(suffer).

3.Being

(ignore)oftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.

4.Afterhecameto

,everyonesaidhewasa___________leader.(power)5.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salso

(entire)necessaryforthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.(2019·北京,完形填空)

concernedsufferingignorantpowerpowerfulentirely-39-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboy

(recover)graduallyfromhisheartoperation.

7.Allthosethingsgavehimafeelingofsecurityand

(calm).8.Thisisthethirdtime