英语拓展模块 课件 U1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many

英英语语Unit

1

ASmallChangeCanSolvetheProblemsofManyYou’llbeableto:1.describecreativeideas;2.talkaboutdifferentopinionsoncreativity;3.designaposter.Lookatthepictureanddiscuss:1.Whatisthepictureabout?2.Whatdoyouthinkofcreativity?目录Contents01Warming

up02Listening

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Speaking03Reading

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Writing04GrammarinUse05MoreActivities06AroundtheWorld07FunTime08MyProgressCheck09WordsandExpressions01

Warming

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Listening&SpeakingLearnthewordssolve/sɒlv/v.解决（问题）creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.

创造（性）

的；有创造力的opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.

意见；看法creativity/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪti/n.创造力；创造性

design/dɪˈzaɪn/v.

设计dustbin/ˈdʌstbɪn/n.

垃圾桶

socket/ˈsɒkɪt/n.（电源）插座data/ˈdeɪtə,ˈdɑːtə/n.数据cable/ˈkeɪbəl/n.电缆wardrobe/ˈwɔːdrəʊb/n.

衣柜；衣橱curious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的unlikely/ʌnˈlaɪkli/adj.

不大可能的chain/tʃeɪn/n.

链子；链条brilliant/ˈbrɪljənt/adj.

聪明的organise/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/v.

组织；安排

broaden/ˈbrɔːdn/v.增长；扩大application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/n.

申请（书）hole/həʊl/n.洞；孔bracelet/ˈbreɪslɪt/n.手链；手镯like-minded/ˌlaɪk-ˈmaɪndɪd/adj.趣味相投的；想法一致的slogan/ˈsləʊɡən/n.口号；标语LearnthewordsGuessgamedustbinWhat’sthis?GuessgamedatacableWhat’sthis?GuessgamesocketWhat’sthis?GuessgamewardrobeWhat’sthis?GuessgamechainWhat’sthis?01Warming

up1.Listenandmatchthewordsandexpressionswiththepictures.dustbinteaballsocketdatacablepenholderwardrobe听力文本011.Itisadustbinthathelpssortrubbish.2.Itisateaballintheshapeofacutewhale.3.Itisasocketthatcanplugintoanotherone.4.ItisadatacablewithaUSBsocket.5.Itisapenholderthatlookslikeadice.6.Itisawardrobewithvividshapes.Warmingup012.Choosethetypicalqualitiesforacreativeperson.Warming

up01

smart

curious

careful

independent

interesting

hard-working02Listening

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Speaking1.Listenandlearnthewordsandexpressions.solveunlikelykeychainbrilliantdesignorganisethemepartybroadenapplicationformHanLei:Oh,whatabaddaytoday!Ilostmy1)___________,again!SunYue:Howdidithappen?HanLei:Well,Iputitinmybagwithmanyotherthings.Ithinkitmight2)___________whenItookoutmywallet.SunYue:Maybeyouputitsomewhereelseandjustforgot.HanLei:That’sunlikely.It’sthethirdtimeI’velostatransitcard.IreallywishtheywouldmakeaholeinitsoIcouldtieittomykeychain.SunYue:That’sagreatidea.Asmallchangecan3)___________ofmany.HanLei:Yeah.Haveyougotanybetterideas?SunYue:Well,Ithinkthecardcouldbemadelikeabracelet.Sowewouldn’tneedto4)___________iteverytimeweuseit.HanLei:Brilliant!You’remorecreativethanIam.02Listening

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Speaking2.Listenandcompletethedialoguewiththeexpressionsintheboxes.solvetheproblemsA

reachforBtransitcardC

falloutDCDAB文本翻译02韩磊：哦，今天真糟糕！我又弄丢了我的交通卡！孙悦：怎么回事啊？韩磊：我把它和其他许多东西放在我包里。我想可能是在我拿出钱包的时候它掉出来了。孙悦：也许你把它放在其他地方了，只是忘记了。韩磊：那不可能。这是我第三次丢交通卡了。我真希望他们能在交通卡上面做个洞，这样我就可以把它系在钥匙链上了。孙悦：这是个很棒的主意。小小的改变能解决许多方面的问题。韩磊：是的。你有更好的主意吗？孙悦：嗯，我觉得可以把卡片做成手镯的样子。这样我们就不必每次用到时伸手去拿了。韩磊：太棒了！你比我更有创意。Listening

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Speaking023.Listenagainandmatchthespeakerswiththeirideasaboutimprovingthetransitcard.Listening

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SpeakingSunYuemakethetransitcardlikeabraceletmakeaholeinthetransitcardHanLei024.Listenandcompletethedialoguewiththesentencesinthebox.Listening

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SpeakingA.Ienjoyitverymuch.B.HowcanIjoinyourclub?C.Yes,itwassetupbyagroupoflike-mindedstudents.D.Whatkindofactivitiesdoyoudo?TIPlike-minded：趣味相投的，想法一致的。02Albert:Debby,Iheardyou’djoinedanewclub.Debby:1)__________________Albert:Howdoyoulikeit?Debby:2)

__________________Therearemanycreativeactivities,andI’vemadeseveralinterestingfriendsthere.Albert:Really?3)__________________Debby:Well,wedoalotofthings,likedesigningculturalsignsandslogansforschools,organisingthemepartiesandcompetitions.Isn’tthatspecial?Albert:Yes,anditmeansthatyouwillhaveagoodchancetobroadenyourmind.Soundsfun.4)__________________Debby:Justfilloutanapplicationform.It’sallfree.Listening

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SpeakingCADB文本翻译02艾伯特：黛比，我听说你加入了一个新的俱乐部。黛比：是的，它是由一群趣味相投的学生建立的。艾伯特：你觉得它怎么样？黛比：我很喜欢这个俱乐部。有许多创意活动，我已经在那里结交了一些有趣的朋友。艾伯特：真的吗？你们做哪种活动？黛比：嗯，我们做很多事情，比如为学校设计文化标志和宣传语，组织主题派对和竞赛等。是不是很特别？艾伯特：是的，这意味着你们有很好的机会开阔心胸。听起来很有趣。我怎样能加入你们的俱乐部呢？黛比：只要填写一张申请表就可以了。是完全免费的。Listening

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Speaking025.Listenagainandchoosetheactivitiesthecluborganises.Listening

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Speaking

three-minutespeeches

designingactivities

themeparties

competitions√√026.Workinpairs.Listmorecreativeactivitiestheclubmayorganise.Listening

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SpeakingHerearesomeexample:eco-friendlyfashionshows,artexhibitionsonspace03

Reading

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WritingLearnthewordsinnovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/n.革新；创新increasing/ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/adj.不断增加的；越来越多的value/ˈvæljuː/n.重要性profession/prəˈfeʃən/n.

行业；职业mark/mɑːk/n.成功；成名continuous/kənˈtɪnjuəs/adj.

持续的；不间断的imaginative/ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/adj.

富有想象力的

permission/pəˈmɪʃən/n.允许；许可marker/ˈmɑːkə/n.

记号笔neat/niːt/adj.

小巧迷人的puppet/ˈpʌpɪt/n.木偶；布袋木偶influence/ˈɪnfluəns/v.

影响surroundings/səˈraʊndɪŋz/n.周围的事物inventive/ɪnˈventɪv/adj.

有创造力的observe/əbˈzɜːv/v.

观察；观测poem/ˈpəʊɪm/n.

诗；韵文Learnthewordspianist/ˈpiːənɪst/n.

钢琴演奏者；钢琴家institute/ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/n.机构；学院legal/ˈliːɡəl/adj.

法律允许的；合法的lie/laɪ/v.

在于；位于luxury/ˈlʌkʃəri/n.奢侈品

donate/dəʊˈneɪt/v.捐（血）；捐赠marker9Goodmemory！innovationpianistpoemprofessionvalue2468markpermissioninstitute357103Reading

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Writing1.Readthewordsandexpressions.Guesswhatthetextisabout.creativityvalue

professionbynatureimaginativecomeupwithinfluencesurroundings03Reading

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Writing2.Readthetextandchoosetheopinionyouagreewithmost.LiRanWeliveinanageofinnovation,whencreativityisofincreasingvalue.Creativityisimportantnotonlyforartistsandwritersbutalsoforthosewhoworkintheprofessionssuchasscientistsandengineers.Creativethinkerscanchangetheworld.Forthosewhowanttomaketheirmark,continuousinnovationcanbethekeytosuccess.TIP“be+of+抽象名词”中，“of+抽象名词”相当于该名词对应的形容词。如：creativityisofvalue相当于creativityisvaluable。文本翻译03Reading

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WritingZhaoJun

Ibelieveweareallcreativebynature.Anotherwordmightbeimaginative.Wejustneedtogiveourselvespermissiontotrytocreate.Lookatchildren.Theycreatetoysfromallsortsofthings;theymakeupstoriestogowiththem.Theycaneventakeabrownpaperbag,somemarkersandthenmakeaneatpuppet.SarahWemaythinkacreativepersonjustcomesupwithnewideasbyaccident,butactuallythat’snotthecase.Weareallinfluencedbythingsaroundus,butcreativepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirsurroundings.Forexample,theideaofmakingaflyingmachine,oranairplane,camefromthoseinventivepeoplewholikedtoobservehowbirdsfly.文本翻译03李冉我们生活在一个创新的时代，创造力越来越有价值。创造力不但对艺术家和作家重要，对那些诸如科学家和工程师等从事专门职业的人来说也重要。具有创新思考能力的人能改变世界。对于那些想有所成就的人来说，不断创新会是他们成功的关键。Reading&Writing03Reading&Writing赵军我相信我们所有人天生都有创造力，或者说是有想象力的。我们只需要允许自己尝试着去创造。看看孩子们。他们用各种各样的东西制作玩具；他们可以结合这些玩具编出很多故事。他们甚至用一个棕色纸袋和几支马克笔就可以做出一个精巧的玩偶。萨拉我们可能认为一个有创造力的人只是偶然有了新想法，但事实上不是那样的。我们都被周围的事物所影响，但有创造力的人更关注他们周围的事物。比如，制造飞行器或飞机的想法来源于那些喜欢观察鸟类如何飞行的有创造力的人。033.Readagainandmatchthepeoplewiththeiropinions.Reading

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Writing

LiRanZhaoJunSarahEveryonecanbecreative.Creativepeoplepaygreaterattentiontothingsaroundthem.Creativityisbecomingincreasinglyvaluable.034.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.Reading

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Writing1.

Allweneedissome____________andinnovation.2.

They____________alittlepoemandwroteitinacard.3.

He____________asapianistinthe1920s.4.Withyour____________,Iwouldliketovisittheinstitute.5.

Ifitisalegalmatter,youneedtoseek____________advice.professionmakeupcreativitymakeone’smarkpermitcreativitymadeupmadehismarkpermissionprofessional

Weliveinanageofinnovation,whencreativityisof____________(increase)value.Creativityisimportantnotonlyforartistsandwritersbutalsoforthose__________workintheprofessionssuchasscientistsandengineers.Creativethinkerscan____________(changeable)theworld.Forthosewhowanttomaketheirmark,continuousinnovationcanbethekeyto____________(succeed).Ibelieveweareallcreativebynature.Anotherwordmightbe____________(imagine).Wejustneedtogiveourselvespermissiontotrytocreate.Lookatchildren.They____________(creative)toysfromallsortsofthings;theymakeupstoriestogowiththem.Theycaneventakeabrownpaperbag,somemarkersandthenmakeaneatpuppet.Wemaythinkacreativepersonjustcomesupwithnewideasbyaccident,butactuallythat’snotthecase.Weareallinfluencedbythingsaroundus,butcreativepeoplepaymoreattention____________theirsurroundings.Forexample,theideaofmakingaflyingmachine,oranairplane,____________(come)fromthose____________(invent)peoplewholikedtoobserve__________birdsfly.Fillintheblanks.短文填空03Reading

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Writingincreasingwhochangesuccessimaginativecreatetoinventivecamehow035.Workinpairs.Writedownyouropiniononcreativity.Reading

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WritingAsavocationalschoolstudent,Ithinkcreativityliesin…Hereisanexample:Asavocationalschoolstudent,Ithinkcreativityliesincuriosity,independentthinkingandrepeatedexperiments.Curiosityisthekeytoanycreativeidea.Weseedifferentornewthingseverymoment.Unfortunately,wepaylittleattentiontothemorjustletthemgomostofthetime.Ifwecanstoptothinkindependentlyandbrainstormforamoment,newideasmaycomeintoourmind.What'smore,experimentshelpustryoutanynewidealikeachild.Thereisnorightorwrongwaywhenitcomestocreativity.Generallyspeaking,avocationalschoolstudentcanbecreativeinanyway.Ibelieveifwepaymoreattentiontodailylife,thinkindependentlyandkeeptrying,wewillbemorecreativeandmakeourworldabetterplace.036.Readtheslogansandmatchthemwiththepictures.Reading

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WritingA.Sincewhenhasfoodbeenaluxury?B.Theelderlyneedyourlove.C.“Clearyourplate”campaignstartswithme.D.Donatebloodandsavelives.E.Theselinescanbeyourlifeline.F.Stopglobalwarming,betterlatethannever.DFECBA文本翻译03A.何时开始食物变成了奢侈品？B.老年人需要你的关爱。C.“光盘行动”从我做起。D.献血拯救生命。E.斑马线会成为你的生命线。F.阻止全球变暖，迟做总比不做好。Reading&Writing037.Designaposterforoneoftheslogansabove.Reading

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WritingOpen-ended.04

GrammarinUse05

MoreActivitiesunderline/ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/v.

在……之下画线calculator/ˈkælkjʊleɪtə/n.计算器

seal/siːl/v.把（信封、包裹等）封口envelope/ˈenvələʊp/n.

信封pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə/n.先驱；先锋roof/ruːf/n.（建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的）顶；顶部leak/liːk/v.漏（水）waterproof/ˈwɔːtəpruːf/adj.

防水的insert/ɪnˈsɜːt/v.插入float/fləʊt/v.浮；漂sink/sɪŋk/v.下沉；沉没convenience/kənˈviːniəns/n.方便；便利

economic/ˌekəˈnɒmɪk/adj.

经济（上）的

fame/feɪm/n.名声；名气promote/prəˈməʊt/v.促进；增进conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/n.

矛盾；冲突Learnthewordscarton/ˈkɑːtn/n.

硬纸盒；塑料盒store/stɔː/v.

贮藏；贮存fortunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.

幸运地；幸亏fan/fæn/n.

电扇；风扇hide/haɪd/v.把……藏起来；隐藏despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.

尽管；虽然lack/læk/n.没有；缺乏

blade/bleɪd/n.

叶片状物moreover/mɔːrˈəʊvə/adv.

此外；而且switch/swɪtʃ/n.开关port/pɔːt/n.

接口appliance/əˈplaɪəns/n.家用电器；家用器具LearnthewordsReadandtranslatetheEnglishwordsintoChineseasquicklyaspossiblewhentheyappear.fameconvenienceenvelopewaterproofcalculatorindustrialpromote开关下沉储藏幸运地缺乏先锋ReadandtranslatetheChinesewordsintoEnglishasquicklyaspossiblewhentheyappear.●

1.Ithinkthecardcouldbemadelikeabracelet.●

2.Iheardyou’djoinedanewclub.●

3.Ibelieveweareallcreativebynature.Readthesentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.画线部分本身为句子，位于谓语动词之后，在句中作宾语，被称为宾语从句。宾语从句一般位于动词或介词之后，连接词通常有that（有时可省略），which，who，what，when，where，how，if，whether等。宾语从句通常使用陈述句的语序，时态常受主句谓语时态的制约。如：•Shegaveusadescriptionofwhathadhappened.•Hesaid(that)heneededacalculator.•Couldyoutellmehowyousealedtheenvelope?GrammarinUse宾语从句GrammarinUse宾语从句Completethesentenceswiththeproperwordsinbrackets.1.Iheard____________(who/that)hewasapioneerinthisfield.2.Tracysaidtheroof____________(isleaking/wasleaking).3.Hewascuriousabout____________(where/why)wehadbeen.4.Ididn’tknowwho____________(invents/invented)thewaterproofcamera.5.Tellme_____________(howyouinserted/howdidyouinsert)itintothelock.6.Sheaskedme____________(what/why)someeggsfloatedinwaterandotherssank.thatwasleakingwhereinventedhowyouinsertedwhy051.Matchtheexpressionswiththeirmeanings.MoreActivities1.solveproblems2.broadenone’smind3.changetheworld4.bringconveniencetolife5.bringeconomicbenefits6.protecttheenvironment7.bringsuccessandfame8.promotetechnicaldevelopmentA.给生活带来便利B.推进技术发展C.保护环境D.带来经济效益E.改变世界F.带来成功和名誉G.开阔某人的思路H.解决问题HGEADCFB052.Readthetextandlistthebenefitsofthefollowinginventions.MoreActivitiesEggcartonBeforetheinventionoftheeggcarton,eggswerecarriedinbaskets.Theeggcartonwasinventedin1911byanewspapereditorJosephCoyle,tosolveaconflictbetweenafarmerandahotelowner,overthefarmer’seggsoftenbeingdeliveredbroken.Thankstotheeggcarton,it’sconvenientforpeopletostoreandtransporteggs.Eggcarton:•convenienttostoreeggs•文本翻译convenienttotransporteggs05蛋盒在蛋盒发明之前，人们都用篮子携带鸡蛋。1911年，为了解决一位农民和一位旅馆老板因鸡蛋经常在运输中被打破而产生的矛盾，一位报纸编辑约瑟夫·科伊尔发明了蛋盒。多亏了蛋盒，人们储存和运输鸡蛋变得方便。MoreActivities05MoreActivitiesBladelessfanTraditionalfanswithbladesareoftenunsafe.Fortunately,abladelessfanwasinventedbyJamesDysonin2009.Therearenovisiblemovingbladesinthisfan.Thebladesarehiddeninsidethebaseofthefan.Despitetheirlackofblades,bladelessfanspromisetobemoreefficientthantraditionalfanswithbladesandareeasytoclean.Aboveall,theyhavenohigh-speedmovingbladestohurtanypartofourbodies.Bladelessfan:文本翻译·mightbemoreefficientthantraditionalfanswithblades·mightbeeasytoclean·nohigh-speedrotatingbladestohurtanypartofbodies05无叶风扇传统有叶风扇通常不安全。幸运的是，2009年詹姆斯·戴森发明了一台无叶风扇。这种风扇没有可见的旋转叶片。叶片隐藏在风扇底座里。虽然没有叶片，无叶风扇可能比传统有叶风扇更高效、更易于清洁。尤其是它们没有高速旋转的叶片，不会伤害我们身体的任何部位。MoreActivities05MoreActivitiesWi-FismartwallsocketRegularsocketscan’tconnecttoUSBcables.Moreover,althoughtheyhaveswitches,weoftenforgettoswitchthemoff.NowtheWi-Fismartwallsocketcansolvetheseproblems.IthasaUSBport,whichcanchargeUSBdevices.Inaddition,thesocketcanbeoperatedthroughafreeapp,soitcanbetimedtobeconnectedordisconnectedtoelectricity,whichenablesustorealisesmartmanagementofelectricalappliancesconnectedtothesocket.Wi-Fismartwallsocket:文本翻译·canconnecttoUSBcables·canbetimedtobeconnectedordisconnectedtoelectricity05无线智能插座常规的插座不能连接USB线。而且，虽然它们有开关，我们经常忘记关闭。现在，无线智能插座能解决这些问题。它有USB口，能给USB装置充电。而且，这种插座能通过一个免费的应用程序操控，所以人们可以将其定时连接电源或关闭电源连接，这让我们实现了对连接在插座上的电器的智能化管理。MoreActivitiesEggcartonBeforetheinventionoftheeggcarton,eggswere_____(carriy)inbaskets.Theeggcartonwasinventedin1911byanewspapereditorJosephCoyle,tosolveaconflictbetweenafarmerandahotelowner,overthefarmer’seggsoftenbeingdeliveredbroken.Thanks_____theeggcarton,it’sconvenientforpeopletostoreandtransporteggs.BladelessfanTraditionalfanswithbladesareoften_____(safe).Fortunately,abladelessfanwasinventedbyJamesDysonin2009.There_____(be)novisiblemovingbladesinthisfan.Thebladesarehiddeninsidethebaseofthefan.Despitetheirlackofblades,bladelessfanspromisetobe_____(much)efficientthantraditionalfanswithbladesandareeasytoclean.Aboveall,_____(them)havenohigh-speedmovingbladestohurtanypartofourbodies.Wi-FismartwallsocketRegularsocketscan’t_____(connect)toUSBcables.Moreover,althoughtheyhaveswitches,weoftenforgettoswitchthem_____.NowtheWi-Fismartwallsocketcansolvetheseproblems.IthasaUSBport,_____canchargeUSBdevices.Inaddition,thesocketcanbeoperatedthroughafreeapp,soitcanbetimedtobeconnectedordisconnectedtoelectricity,whichenablesustorealisesmartmanagementof_____(electricity)appliancesconnectedtothesocket.05Fillintheblanks.短文填空carriedelectricalwhichoffconnecttheymoreareunasfeto053.Searchforothercreativeinventionsonlineandwritedownthebenefitstheybringus.MoreActivitiesCreativeinventionsBenefitsHereisanexample:TheinvisiblebikehelmetTheairbaghelmetishiddeninastylishneck

collarandwillinflateinthecaseofanaccident

toprotectthebikeriders.Thefloatingrubbishbin

Itcollectsfloatingrubbishintheoceanandhelps

preventoceanpollution.ThebookmarklampItprovidesenoughlightforbookloverstoenjoy

readingatnightwithoutdisturbingothers.06

AroundtheWorld06AroundtheWorld1.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventioninyourlife?2.Doyouknowwhoinventedit?文本翻译Theziphasbecomesocommonthatwealmosttakeitforgranted.WhitcombL.JudsonfromChicagoisbelievedtobethe“InventoroftheZip”,butitwasactuallyGideonSundbackwhodesignedthemodernzip.TodaythezipsproducedeachyeararelongenoughtostretcharoundtheEarthmanytimes!Inventedin1770,theeraserisusedtoerasepencilmarks.Beforeitsinvention,believeitornot,breadwasusedtoerasepencilmarks.Evenbetter,in1858,HymenLipmaninventedtheall-in-onepencilwithaneraser.In1968,aUSscientist,DrSpencerSilver,tried

todevelopasuper-strongadhesive(粘合剂).However,heaccidentallycreatedareusableandpressure-sensitive