2023年湖北省天门市中考英语一模试卷及答案解析

2023年湖北省天门市中考英语一模试卷

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtme(1)awonderful

world.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents(2)affordsomany

books.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.

Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto(3)shopandpickedupabook.I

didn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.TomakesureIwasn'tnoticed,Ijustread

afew(4)andthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadevery

day.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?°Ilooked

downandreplied(5),nYes.n"Don'tworry,nhesaidwithasmile.nYoumayreadbookshere

(6)youhelpmecleantheshop."Ifeltsurprised.nReally?It'ssokindofyou!nIwasveryhappy

thatI(7)toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietly

readthere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof(8)studentsinourschool.Ievenwon

someprizesinwriting.

NowIamstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwill

makeabigdifferencetomylife.

1.A.toB.onC.atD.for

2.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn*tD.shouldn't

3.A.aB.anC.theD.one

4.A.hoursB.pagesC.booksD.days

5.A.loudlyB.nervouslyC.seriouslyD.happily

6.A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.until

7.A.allowB.allowedC.amallowedD.wasallowed

8.A.thebetterB.thebestC.thepoorerD.thepoorest

"BANG!”Ishutthedoor.Wewerebothingreat(1)."Neversetfootinthishouseagain!"

shoutedFather.Withtears(眼泪)inmyeyes,I(2)outofthehouseandranalongthestreet.

Thestreetlightswereshining,causingmyfeelingof(3).1walkedaboutandcouldn'thelpcrying,

knowing(4)togo.

WhenIamgrowingup,dadisgettingold.Wearejusttwopersonscomingfromtwodifferentworlds.lt

feelslikethereisadoorbetweenusthatcan(5)beopened.Iwalkedinthestreets.Therewere

fewerandfewerpeople.WhenIfinallyreachedtheapartmentinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstill

on.Ithoughttomyself,uIsFatherwaitingformeorishestill(6)me?”

Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughtthey

were(7).1neverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoff

exceptfather's.

Dadwasalwayslikethis.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthathealways(8)everyoneelsewhat

todo.Maybehedidn'tknowhowto(9)himself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedany

momentsofregret.However,hehasthehabitoftuckingmein(给...盖被子)whileIamsleeping.

Thelightwas(10)on."AmIwrong?”Withthekeyinhand,IwasasnervousasIhadever

been.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tears(11)downmyface.I

suddenlyrealizedthatthe(12)thatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexist(存在)atall.Love

issecondtonone.

9.A.troubleB.angerC.needD.danger

10.A.swamB.rushedC.flewD.looked

11.A.sadnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.illness

12.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

13.A.easilyB.hardlyC.simplyD.quickly

14.A.proudofB.interestedinC.angrywithD.excitedabout

15.A.uselessB.homelessC.colorfulD.beautiful

16.A.callsB.allowsC.tellsD.encourages

17.A.hideB.loveC.protectD.show

18.A.alreadyB.usuallyC.finallyD.still

19.A.ranB.walkedC.jumpedD.turned

20.A.memoryB.doorC.storyD.communication

21.

Freetobeyourself

Whenafatwomantooktheseatbesidemeontheplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtomakeherself

lowerslowly,pushingherheavybodyintothesmallspace.

"MynameisKelly,I'mCanadian.(1)areyoufrom?'*Shewavedherhandquicklyinfront

ofmyface."China,nIsaidasI(2)(shake)herhandunwillingly(不情愿).When

thedrinksandmeals(3)(serve)bytheairhostess,shemadesurethatIhadenough

roominmyseat.

"Idon'twant(4)(make)youuncomfortablewithmyelephantsize!"shesaidtruly.As

wetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwise(5)(word).Shehadreadsomanybooks.Ithink

shewasreally(6)knowledgeablelady.

Iaskedherifsheeverthoughtabout(7)(lose)someweight.^Aren'tyouworried(8)

theillnessesthatcomewithbeingoverweight(超重)？u"Notatall.Ieat(9)

(healthy)andwalkregularly(定期，经常)shesaid."Ibelieve,inmyheart,thepeoplewho

getillaretheoneswhoworry.Soyouarefreetobeyourself."

IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywas(10)(beautiful)andcleverestwomanIhadevermet

inmylife.Ialwaysrememberherwords,"You'refreeonlyifyou'recomfortablewithwhoyouare!"

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

D

WelcometoChangchengHotel!Wewillgiveyouthebest

servicetomakeyoufeelathome.

Roomservice：Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.Ifyou

wanttoaskforsomeservice,calltheInformationDesk,and

wewillpassonyourmessagetotheroomwaiter.

DiningRoom：Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthedining

room.Breakfast：from8：00to9：30.

Lunch：from12：00to14：00.

Dinner：from18：00to20：30.

Also,theroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatany

timeafter7：OO.Ifyouneedit,pleasefillinacardandhangit

outsideofyourdoorbefore6：00.

Telephone：Tomakeaphonecallinside,dialnOnforthe

InformationDesk.Therearealsopublictelephonesnearthe

InformationDesk.

Shop：Thehotelshopisopenfrom8：30to17：30.

CoffeeHouse：Openhours：12：00-14：0020：00-1：30.

OtherService：Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat

19：00everynight.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.Thereisalso

abigswimmingpoolinthehotelfbrfree.Youcanenjoy

yourselfatanytime.

Wearealwaysreadytohelpyou.

22.Howlongdoesthecoffeehouseopenaccordingtothepassageintotal?

A.For2hours.B.For5.5hours.C.For7.5hours.D.For6.5hours.

23.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeofferedinthehotel?

A.Swimming.B.Seeingfilms.C.Shopping.D.Skating.

24.Thepassageismainlywrittento.

A.tellpeoplehowtobookaroominthehotel

B.letpeopleknowtheserviceinformationofthehotel

C.makepeopleclearofthepriceoftheroom

D.providepeoplewithsomejobsinthehotel

E

"Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It*safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.ButMHow

areyou?°isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It*saquestionthatoftendoesn*tneedananswer.

Thepersonwhoasks"Howareyou?"hopestoheartheanswer"Fine*',eveniftheperson'sfriendisn't

fine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?'*isn'treallyaquestionand"Fineuisn'treallyananswer.Theyare

simplyotherwaysofsaying"Hello"or"Hi”.

Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasksnDoyouagree?

u,theotherpersonmightthink,"No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong.'1Butitisn*tverypolitetodisagree

sostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay"I'mnotsure."It*sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon*tagreewith

someone.

Peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.For

example,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays"Fvegottogonow."Often,theperson

whowantstohangupgivesanexcuse："Someone'satthedoor.u''Somethingisburningonthestove."The

excusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkany

more,butitisn'tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon*tsayexactly

whattheyarethinking.Ifsanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit'spartofthe

gameoflanguage.

25.Ifapersonwantstofinishatalkpolitely,hecansay"

A.YoumustgonowB.Iwanttohangup

C.IhavegottogonowD.Idon'twanttotalkanymore

26.Apersonisprobablywhenhesays"Someone'satthedoor/*

A.givinganexcusetofinishtalking

B.hurtingsomeone'sfeelings

C.talkingtoapersonatthedoor

D.goingtoanotherplace

27.Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage?

A.Alwayssaywhatyoureallymean.

B.Don'tdisagreewithpeople.

C.NeversayexactlywhatyouYethinking.

D.Benicetoeachother.

ItmaybedifficulttostartinanewclassoranewschooLThinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmake

youfeelnervous.Don'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofyourage.

£1L

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone

It'seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.(2)Introduceyourselfandstart

aconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynew

friendsaroundyouaspossible.

Joinclubs

Takepartinafter-classactivities'thatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoin

anything,you'llbejustgoingtotheclassandthengoinghome.(3)

Stayclean

(4)Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookclean

andtidy,whateveryouwear.

£5L

Everyonehashisorheropinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It*sagoodthingto

havedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.Berespectfulof(尊重)people'sdifferences.

B.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

C.Don'tbeafraidtogetcloseto(接近)people.

D.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.

E.Noonelikesabadsmell(气味)thatcouldknocksomeoneover.

F.Playingwithyourclassmateafterclassisagoodwaytomakefriends.

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.F

29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.F

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.F

31.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.F

33.Windpowerisaverycleansource（来源，出处）ofenergy.Thisishowwindpower

works.Windmakeswindmills（风车）spin（旋转）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymake

electricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears，peoplehave

usedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyuse

windpowertomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreand

more.Firstofalhit'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewind

powerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,anditsgettingeven

cheaper.

Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswith

windpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmills

aredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirds

becausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,sotheyaren*tdangerousforbirds.

However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmills

areveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,

winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.

Althoughthereareseveralproblems,windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,

morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthe

wind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25

percentofitselectricity.

(1)Thousandsofyearsago,whatdidpeopleusewindtodo?(答题词数不超过11个)

⑵Whyarenewwindmillssafeforbirds?(答题词数不超过6个)

(3)HowmanyproblemswithwindmillsarementionedinParagraph5?(答题词数不超过5个)

(4)Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?(答题词数不超过12个)

34.A:Youlookworried,Peter.

B:Iam,Ms.Manson.⑴

A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.What'stheproblem?

B:Ican*tgetthepronunciationright.

A:⑵Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradio?

B:That'sagoodidea.Butwhataboutallthenewwords?⑶

A:Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreviewthemfromtimetotime.

B:(4)

A:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?

B:Well,notalways.SometimesIjustdon'tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.Anotherproblemis

thatIdon'tgetmuchwritingpractice.

A:⑸

B:Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting.Thanks,Ms.Manson.

A.Thatmightreallyhelp!

B.Well,listeningcanhelp.

C.Iforgetalotofthenewwords.

D.Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal.

E.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.

F.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

35.在日常生活中，每个同学都会参与一些社会公益劳动、学校组织的劳动活动或居家时的

家务劳动等，相信你们在过程中都有所感悟和收获。请你结合自身经历，以”在劳动中成长"

GrowUpinLabour")为题，写一篇不少于80个词的短文，谈谈你曾参与的一次劳动经历并

分享一下你的所感所悟。

提示词：labourn.劳动；experiencen.&v.经历；meaningfuladj.有意义的

要求：

(1)语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

(3)文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词仅供参考。

Inourdailylives,weusuallytakepartinsomelaboractivities,suchasvolunteerwork,housework

andsoon.

答案和解析

1〜8.【答案】A、A、C、B、B、A、D、B

【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。to至；on在……上面；at在；for

为了。根据bringsb.to...”把某人带到……"可知，空处应选介词to。故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。couldnt不能；mustnl禁止；neednt不

必；shouldn't不应该。根据下文"Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself."（我不得不自己解决这个问题。）

可知，应是父母没有能力买这么多书，此处表示能力，故选couldnh故选A。

（3）考查冠词。句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。a任一，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开

头的单词之前；an任一，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，特指；one一。

根据上文"Therewasabookshopnearmyhome."（我家附近有一家书店。）可知，此处特指上文中

提到的书店。故选C。

（4）考查名词。句意：为了确保我没有被注意到，我只读了几页，然后把它放回原处。hours小

时；pages页；books书;days天。根据上文"Ijustreadafew"（我只是读了几本）及"andthenputitback"

（然后把它放回去）可知，应该是读了几页书。故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：我低头紧张地回答。loudly大声地；nervously紧张地；seriously严肃地；

happily高兴地。根据下文“Don'tworry"（别担心）可知，作者应该是比较紧张地回答。故选B。

（6）考查连词。句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。if如果；although虽然；before

在...之前；until直到。根据下文"Youmayreadbookshere"（你可以在这里看书）及下文

"youhelpmecleantheshop."（你帮我打扫商店。）可知，上下句是条件关系。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：我很高兴我被允许在那里看书。allow允许，动词原形；allowed允许，动

词过去式；amallowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；wasallowed被允许，一般过去时的被动

语态。根据上文"Iwasveryhappy"（我非常高兴）可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去相

关时态，从句主语“我"与谓语动词"允许"是被动关系，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

（8）考查形容词。句意：我成了我们学校最好的学生之一。thebetter更好的；thebest最好的；

thepoorer更穷的；thepoorest最穷的。根据题干可知，此处是oneof+形容词最高级形式，再由下

文"Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting."（我甚至赢得了一些写作奖。）可知，作者应该是学校最好

的学生之一。故选B。

本文讲述了作者阅读习惯的养成过程，着重描述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书

店读书，并得到老板帮助的事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

9〜20.【答案】B、B、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B

【解析】(1)考查名词。句意：我们俩都非常生气。trouble麻烦；anger怒火；need需要；danger

危险。根据空前"Ishutthedoor."可知我关上了门。空后"Neversetfootinthishouseagain!"(再也

不要踏进这房子一步！)我父亲对我说“再也不要踏进这所房子了！"可知我与父亲都很生气。故

选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:我热泪盈眶，冲出公寓，沿街跑去。swam游泳;rushed冲；flew飞；looked

看。前文提到我很生气，应是“冲出去"，即rushoutof,故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意：街灯闪烁着，使我感到悲伤。sadness悲伤；kindness仁慈；happiness幸福；

illness生病。根据第一段可知作者与父亲吵架，离家出走，因此情绪是悲伤，故选A。

(4)考查副词。句意：我走来走去，禁不住哭了起来，知道无处可去。everywhere到处；somewhere

某地；anywhere任何地方：nowhere没什么地方。根据"Iwalkedaboutandcouldn'thelpcrying"(我

走来走去，忍不住哭了)可知作者是因为无处可去，只能走来走去、哭泣，故选D。

(5)考查副词。句意：感觉我们之间有一扇门几乎无法打开。easily容易；hardly几乎不；simply

仅仅，只；quickly快地。根据前一^"wearejustIwopersonscomingfromtwodifferentworlds."(K；

们只是来自两个不同世界的两个人。)可知我与父亲只是来自两个不同世界的两个人。因此那扇

门几乎打不开。故选B。

(6)考查短语。句意：父亲是在等我还是还在生我的气？proudof骄傲，自豪；interestedin感兴

趣；angrywith生气；excitedabout对...感到兴奋。前文提到两人在吵架,都很生气，因此是

beangrywith,故选C。

(7)考查形容词。句意:也许他认为它们没用。useless无用的；homeless无家可归的；colorful

五彩的；beautiful美丽的。根据"Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps."(也许，

爸爸正在扔掉他的一些旧邮票。)可推知扔掉邮票是因为其没用。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意：他做领导已经很久了，他总是告诉别人该怎么做。calls打电话；allows允

许；tells告诉；encourages鼓励。根据"Hehasbeenaleaderforsolong"(他当了这么长时间的领袖)

可知爸爸的领导作风让他告诉别人如何做，故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意：也许他不知道如何表现自己。hide隐藏；love爱；protect保护；show展

示。根据"henevershowedanymomentsofregret."可知他从来没有表现出一丝后悔，又说

"hehasthehabitoftuckingmein"（他有给我盖被子的习惯）他给我盖被子，意味着父亲是有表示

的，只是很笨拙，不知道如何表达自己。故选D。

（10）考查副词。句意：灯还亮着。already已经；usually通常；finally最后；still仍然。根据最

后一句"Loveissecondtonone."（爱是无与伦比的。）可知爱是无与伦比的。由此推知灯还亮着,

父亲在等着作者.故选D。

（11）考查动词。句意:我一开门,眼泪就流了下来。ran跑;walked走；jumped跳；turned转动。

此处指眼泪流下来，用rundown,故选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：我突然意识到我想象中的我们之间的那扇门根本不存在。memory记忆;

doorfl；story故事；communication交流。根据最后一句"Loveissecondtonone."（爱是无与伦比

的）可知爱是无与伦比的。推知父亲爱作者，作者也爱父亲，作者想象中未开的门（在第三段

"Itfeelslikethereisadoorbetweenus"（感觉我们之间有一道门））不存在。故选B。

本文讲述作者与父亲之间的故事，告诉我们一个事实：爱是无价的。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】Where

【小题2】shook

【小题3】wereserved

【小题4】tomake

【小题5】words

【小题6】a

【小题7】losing

【小题8】about

【小题9】healthily

【小题10]themostbeautiful

【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意:你来自哪里？根据"China"可知，询问来自哪里,where"哪里"，

位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Where。

（2）考查动词。句意：我说着不情愿地握了握她的手。根据“said”可知，此句是一般过去时，动

词用过去式，故填shook。

(3)考查动词。句意：当空乘给我们提供食物和饮品时，她确保我的座位上有足够的空间，serve”

服务，提供"，谓语serve和主语"thedrinksandmeals”是被动关系，谓语用被动语态，此处叙述发

生过的事，因此用一般过去时,and连接并列主语看作复数形式,be动词用were,故填wereserved0

(4)考查动词。句意：我不想让你对我的体型感到不舒服！wanttodosth”想要做某事"，动词不

定式作宾语，故填tomake。

(5)考查名词。句意:我们聊了一会，我没想到她讲话很有智慧。word"单词"，为可数名词，此

处表示她的话，不止一个词，用word的复数形式，故填words。

(6)考查冠词。句意：她读了那么多书，我认为她真的是一个知识渊博的女士，此处表示“一个

知识渊博的女士"，表泛指，且“knowledgeable”是以辅音音素开头，故填a。

(7)考查动词。句意：我问她是否想过减肥。固定短语loseweight"减肥",放在介词"about”后用

动名词形式，故填losing。

(8)考查介词。句意：难道你不担心超重带来的疾病吗？beworriedabout"担心"，固定搭配，故

填abouto

(9)考查形容词。句意：我吃得健康，经常散步。healthy”健康的"，是形容词，修饰动词"eat”,

用副词，故填healthily。

(10)考查形容词。句意：我突然意识到凯莉是我这辈子遇到过的最漂亮、最聪明的女性。根据

"cleverest"可知，此处用最高级，且形容词最高级前要用冠词the,故填themostbeautiful。

本文讲述作者在乘坐飞机时和一个比较胖的女士座位挨着，这位女士名叫凯莉，她知识渊博，认

为自己吃得健康，每天走路，自由地做好自己。作者意识到凯莉是她这辈子遇到过的最漂亮、最

聪明的女性。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义

词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

22〜24.【答案】C、D、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行"CoffeeHouse：Openhours：12：00-14：0020：00-1：

30."(咖啡厅：营业时间:12：00-14：0020：00-1：30。)可知，咖啡屋开放7个半小时，故选

C»

（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行"Shop"（商店）及"Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat19：

00everynight.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotelforfree.You

canenjoyyourselfatanytime”（旅馆里有一■家电影院。电影每晚19点开始。24小时提供热水。酒

店里还有一个免费的大游泳池。你可以随时尽情享受）可知，不提供滑冰服务，故选D。

（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是长城酒店的广告信息，介绍酒店提供的服务信息，故选

B。

本文是长城酒店的广告信息，介绍酒店提供的服务信息.

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

25〜27.【答案】C、A、D

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第四段"Forexample,

manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays'I'vegottogonow."'（例如，当一个人说"我现

在得走了"时，许多电话交谈都会结束。）可知一个人想礼貌地结束通话可以说"我现在得走了"。

故选C。

（2）根据第四段"Often,

thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse：'Someone'satthedoor.''Somethingisburningonth

estove."（通常，想挂断电话的人会给出一个借口："有人在门口。"炉子上有东西在燃烧。）可知

当有人说“有人来了”可能是要结束通话的借口。故选A。

（3）根据最后一段“Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,

peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachot

her,andit'spartofthegameoflanguage."（无论他们是在互相问候，讨论一个想法，还是结束一个

演讲，人们都不会确切地说出他们在想什么。这是人们相互友好相处的一种重要方式，也是语言

游戏的一部分。）对别人友善是一个重要的方式，而且这也是语言策略的一部分。从而可判断语

言的一条规则是对别人友善。故选D。

本文主要介绍了英文表达"Howareyou?”的含义以及其他含蓄的英文表达。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28〜32.【答案】D、C、B、E、A

【解析】细节理解题：

（1）D.根据

"Itmaybedifficulttostartinanewclassoranewschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightma

keyoufeelnervous.Don^worry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofyour

age.在一个新的班级或新的学校开始学习可能会很困难。考虑结交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张。

别担心，因为你并不孤单。你要和同龄人一起上学"和下文的

"Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone忘记你的恐惧，和别人谈谈；Joinclubs参加俱乐部；

Stayclean保持整洁...”，结合选项，可知空格处为这里有几条建议供你参考。故选：D。

(2)C.根据"Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone忘记你的恐惧，和别人谈谈"和

"Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleofth

eclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.介绍你自己，开始谈论你们有共同点的

事情。坐在教室的中间，尽可能多地和你周围的新朋友在一起"，结合选项，可知空格处为不要害

怕接近人。故选：Co

(3)B.根据"Joinclubs参加俱乐部”，结合选项，可知加入俱乐部会让你更擅于社交。故选：Bo

(4)E.根据"Stayclean保持整洁"，结合选项，可知没有人喜欢难闻的气味，那会把人熏到的。故

选：Eo

(5)A.根据"Everyonehashisorheropinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.每

个人对这个世界都有自己的看法。每个人都相信不同的事情。这是一个非常重要的问题"，结合选

项，可知本段的小标题为“尊重人们的差异”。故选：A。

本文是对于学生怎样在一个新的班级或新的学校学习，怎样结交新朋友所提出的几条建议。

本题考查选句补全短文，需要通读全文，理解选项的意思，在文中寻找关键点，把句子带到文中，

通读全文并检查，反复推敲，选出正确答案。

33,【答案】【小题1]Peopleusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.

【小题2]Becausethenewwindmillsspinslow