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2023高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再
选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.
A.slowdownB.comedownC.settledownD.breakdown
2.Iwishyouwouldn'tbeso;youmakefacesateverythingIsay.
A.weirdB.politeC.reluctantD.serious
3.Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,asbelow.
A.listedB.listing
C.tobelistedD.havinglisted
4.■“Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.
-Hehasalreadydonehisbest.
A.Don'tpushhim.B.Nokidding.
C.Heshouldbetoblame.D.Nowonder.
5.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?
一Oh,sheisreallyofamusician,whocannotonlysingverybeautifully,butalsocomposeskillfully.
A.somethingB.somebody
C.everythingD.everybody
6.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup
7.DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,thefortunesofCao'sownfamily.
A.mirroredB.tomirror
C.mirroringD.mirror
8.Theoldwomanwhointhedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.
A.livedB.haslived
C.hadlivedD.hasbeenliving
9.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewprojectattheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecuein
honourofthefantasticmoment.
A.toapproveB.beingapproved
C.havingapprovedD.havingbeenapproved
10.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameanswearriveat
thatgoal.
A.thatB.whereC.bywhichD.withwhich
11.-Mycomputerdoesn*twork!
-Robertisacomputerexpert.HowIwishhewithme.
A.cameB.hadcome
C.iscoiningD.hascome
12.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.
A.liftedB.havingliftedC.toliftD.lifting
13.We'llbuildapowerstationwaterresourcesareplentiful.
A.whereB.inwhich
C.whichD.that
14.Theyfeltitwashightaxandlowincomecontributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworking
peopleatthebottomoftheladder.
A./;thatB.that;which
C.that;whatD./;which
15.Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?
A.overB.of
C.fromD.for
16.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.
A.whichB.how
C.whatD.that
17.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,thebookonthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.
A.left;lainopenB.left;layopened
C.leaving;lieopenedD.leaving;lyingopen
18.Wasitatthebeginningyoumadethepromiseyouwoulddoalltohelpmakeit?
A.that;thatB.when;that
C.that;whenD.when;when
19.-Whichdriverwastoblame?
-Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.
A.bothB.each
C.eitherD.neither
20.Theroom10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.
A.measuringB.measuresC.tobemeasuredD.measured
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)Disney^TheLionKing
Venue:LyceumTheatre
Phone:02074920810
Duration:2hours30minutes
Categories:Family&KidsMusicals
Performancedates:Tuesday-Saturdayat7.30pm
Wednesday,Saturday&Sunday2.30pm
TicketsPrice:from£42
WaltDisney'slongrunningandmulti-awardwinningmusicalTheLionKingcontinuestodelightaudiencesin
London'sWestEnd.BasedontheDisneyanimatedfilm,TheLionKingcametostateonBroadwayin1997andThe
LionKingLondonopenedinOctober1999,playingtopackedhouseseversince!
SetagainstthegrandSerengetiPlainsandtotheuniquerhythmsofAfrica,Disney'sTheLionKingisunlike
anythingeverbeforeseeninmusicaltheatre,andwillredefineyourexpectationsofwhattheatrecanbe.Directorand
designerJulieTaymorcraftsacolorful,imaginativeandhighlycreativeworldthatbringstheplantsandanimalsof
Africatolive.
Featuringtheoriginalsongsfromthe1994film,including"CircleofLife”,CanYouFeeltheLoveTonight","Be
Prepared”and“HakunaMatata"TheLionKingmusicalisatreatforaudiencesofallages.Familiesyoungandold
continuetopacktheLyceumTheatrewiththeirLionKingticketstocelebrateintheimpressivestorytellingthat
transportsyoutoawonderfulworldthatexplodeswithgloriouscolours,breathtakingeffectsandenjoyablemusic.
"Thereissimplynothingelselikeit!”・…NewYorkTimes.
“Youhopeallnightsatthetheatrewillbelikethis.55--DailyMail.Pleasenote:TheLionKingisrecommendedforages6
andup.Childrenundertheageof3willnotbeadmittedintothetheatre.Allpersonsaged16orundermustbe
accompaniedbyanadultandmaynotsitontheirownwithintheauditorium.Allpersonsenteringthetheatre,
regardlessofage,musthaveaticket.125>Accordingtothepassage,TheLionKing,
A.istobeshownsevendaysaweekB.isanOscarawardwinner
C.hasbeenpopularforabout20yearsD.lastsabout90minutes
1、Whichofthefollowinggroupwillnotbeadmittedintothetheatre?
A,Foursecond-yearstudentsatuniversity
B.Twoprimaryschoolgirlswithateacher
C.Acouplewithtwosonsaged5and7
D.Ayoungmomwithher2-year-olddaughter
2、Thispassageisintendedto.
A.instructB.educate
C.advertiseD.entertain
22.(8分)ScientiststhinktheyhavetheanswertoapuzzlethatconfusedevenCharlesDarwin:Howflowers
evolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonEarth.
Floweringplants,orangiosperms,makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies.Inthedistantpast,they
outpaced(超过)plantssuchasconifersandfems(针叶植物和蕨类植物),buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery.New
researchsuggestsitisduetogenome(基因组)size.
Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago,theEarthwasdominated(支配)byfernsandconifers.Then,about150
millionyearsago,thefirstfloweringplantsappearedonthescene.Theyquicklyspreadtoallpartsoftheworld,
changingthelandscapefrommutedgreentoavarietyofcolours.
WhyangiospermsweresuccessfulanddiverseonEarthhasbeendebatedforcenturies.CharlesDarwinhimself
calledita"mystery",fearingthisapparentsuddenleapmightchallengehistheoryofevolution.
KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia,USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesize
oftheplant'sgeneticmaterial-orgenome—mightbeimportant.TheyanalyseddataheldbytheRoyalBotanic
Gardens,Kew,onthegenomesizeofhundredsofplants,includingfloweringplants,gymnosperms(agroupof
plantsincludingconifers)andfems.Theythencomparedgenomesizewithanatomical(结构上的)features.
Thisprovides“strongevidence",thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundheworldisdueto
“genomedownsizing.99
Byshrinkingthesizeofthegenome,whichiscontainedwithinthenucleusofthecell,plantscanbuildsmaller
cells.Inturn,thisallowsgreatercarbondioxideuptake(摄入)andcarbongainfromphotosynthesis,theprocessby
whichplantsuselightenergytoturncarbondioxideandwaterintosugarandoxygen.
Theresearcherssaygenome—downsizinghappenedonlyintheangiosperms,andhiswas“anecessarycondition
forrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants99.
1、Whatdoyouknowaboutangiosperms?
A.TheyaredominantplantsonEarth.
B.TheyarerareplantsinSouthAfrica.
C.TheyaretopicalplantsinSouthAsia.
D.Theyareextinctplantsintheworld.
2、Itcanbeinferredthat.
A.CharlesDarwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolution
B.KevinSimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologist
C.KevinSimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew
D.CharlesDarwinsucceededinfiguringouttheHowerevolution
3^Whichofthefollowingcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms?
A.Theweakerconifer.
B.Thelargernucleus.
C.Thesmallergenome.
D.Thestrongercell.
4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.HowAngiospermsConqueredtheWorld?
B.WhatPuzzleConfusedEvenCharlesDarwin?
C.WhyGymnospermsWereSuccessfulonEarth?
D.WhenAngiospermsOutpacedConifersandFems?
23.(8分)Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?BadmintonhasbeenaSummer
Olympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here'swhat
youneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.
Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular(矩形的)courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwide
fordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevellike
tennis.
Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayer
orteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthird
games.
Agekidscanstart:About6yearsold.
Bestforkidswho:Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandlethepressureofone-on-oneor
two-on-twocompetition.
Teamorindividual:Matchescanbesingles(one-on-one)ordoubles(two-on-two).
Funfact:BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames.
Costs:Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracquet(球拍).Badmintonshoesaresimilarin
pricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessons.Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to
$25,withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforcompetitions.
Timecommitmentrequired:Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.
Potentialforinjury:Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection.
1、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.badmintonisafast-pacedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992
B.thecourtforsingleshasthesamewidthasthatfordoubles
C.badmintonhasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames
D.para-badmintonhasbeenincludedintheSummerOlympicGames
2、Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames?
A.2.B.3.
C.7.D.11.
3、Accordingtothepassage,forthebeginners,theyshould・
A.wearglassestoprotecttheireyes
B.starttolearnbadmintonattheageof8
C.playforatleastanhourortwoeveryday
D.payatleast$20foraone-hourgrouplesson
24.(8分)Hello,
TheInternationalStudentCenterhasheardofseveralfrauds(诈骗)thataretargetinginternationalstudents.
Someonemaycallandsaythattheyarefrom:
•ImmigrationCanada
•homecountry'sEmbassy
•CanadaRevenueAgency
,PoliceDepartment
Inmostsituations,thecallerwillrequestthatyoumakeapaymentoryouwillfaceseriousconsequenceswhen
returningtoyourhomecountry.Theymaytalkorthreatenuntilyoumakeapayment.Whilethereisnowaythat
thesefraudsterscanknowyouareaninternationalstudent(theycallCanadianstoo),herearesomethingsthatyou
shouldknowinordertobetterprotectyourself:
•UTSCprovidesyouwithFREEImmigrationadvisingandapplicationhelp(forStudy&WorkPermits,Visas,
PermanentResidence,andCitizenship).
,CanadaRevenueAgency(CRA),Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanada(IRCC),andCanadianBorder
ServicesAgency(CBSA)willnotcallyou,andwillnotaskformoneyorpersonalinformationbyphone.Ifyoucall
them,youwillhavetoidentifyyourself.
(Embassieswillnotthreatenyoutomakeapaymentorrequestaninvestigationfeeduetoafake(伪造的)passport.
•Neverfeellikeyouneedtopayanyonemoneyrightaway.Askforanemployeenumberandhangup.Youcancall
backthecompany(findtheirnumberonline)andaskaboutyoursituationtoconfirm.
,Beskepticalofanyoneaskingyoutomakeapayment.
•Thinktwicebeforeclickingtheweblinksprovidedandmakesuretheywillactuallygowheretheysay.
,Ifyoufeelthatyouhavebeenthevictimofafraud,youshouldreportthistothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive
(e.g.TorontoPoliceServices).YoucanalsoinformCampusPolice.
•Ifyou'renotsureaboutsomething,WAIT.CometotheISC(IC-350)andmeetwithaTransitionAdvisor.Wecan
helpyouunderstandwhat'shappening.
KendelChitolie
InternationalStudentAdvisor,RISIAS700907
InternationalStudentCentre
1、Itmaybeafraudifthecalleraskingformoneysayshe/sheisfrom.
A.InternationalStudentCentreB.InternationalAirline
C.CanadaTravelAgencyD.ImmigrationCanada
2、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Embassieswillnotaskyoutopayforaninvestigationfeeforafakepassport.
B.UTSCwillaskformoneyifyouneedhelpforStudy&WorkPermits.
C.Youcangorightawaytothegivenweblinksandbelievewhattheysay.
D.Ifyou9renotsureaboutsomething,reportittothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive.
3、Whoisthise-mailintendedfor?
A.Internationalstudents.B.Students9parents.
C.Canadians.D.Schoolteachers.
25.(10分)IhaveforgottenthenameofanoldladyinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.Yetit
dwellsinmymemorythatshetaughtmealessoninforgivenessthatIshallneverforget.
Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady'shouse.Asaresult,the
stoneheadedstraightforasmallwindow.Weknewwewereintrouble.Weranfasteroffherroof.
Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.
However,afewdayslater,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenI
gaveherthepaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortably.
Imadeupmymindtosavemypaperdeliverymoney.InthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsandputthemoneyin
anenvelopewithanoteexplainingthat1wassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswould
coverthecostforrepairingit.Afterthat,Iwalkeduptotheoldlady'shousesecretly,andputtheletterIdidn'tsign
throughtheletterhole.MysoulfeltrelievedandIcouldhavethefreedomof,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheold
lady'skindeyes.
Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaperandshethankedmeforthepaper,givingmeabagofcookiesshehad
madeherself.Ithankedherandcontinuedtoeatthecookieswhilewalking.
Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasshocked.
Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,uFmproudofyou.”
1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwell”referto?
A.Appear.B.Change.
C.Happen.D.Exist.
2、Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhisfriendwerethrowingstones?
A.Theroofoftheoldlady'shousewasbroken.
B.Thestonebrokeasmallwindowoftheoldlady's.
C.Theoldladybrokeintoherhousesecretly.
D.Theoldladygavehimabagofcookies.
3、Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisbreakingtheoldlady'swindow?
A.Lucky.B・Discouraging.
C.Regretful.D.Annoyed.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.(30分)Trueleadershipisnotjusttheabilitytoidentifythetalentandskillofthepolishedindividuals
aroundyou.Itinvolvesbeingabletodigbeneaththesurfaceanddiscover1
Oncetherewasaboywhoconstantlysatandtalkedinhismathclass»andseemed2ingroupactivities.Most
teacherswould3thinkofhimasaproblemstudent.
However,Annawasdifferent.Shebelievedthestudentwasabove4inotherareassoshecreatedastrategyto
findout.
Annadidn't't5theparents.Insteadsheorganizedahandfulofactivitiesintheclasstogetmoreinformation.
Inplaceofcallingoutforvolunteersinclassshecreateda6foreachFriday:Girlsvs.Boys.
Thefirstweektheclasswastotally7Everyonewantedtowin.Eventheboyhadhishandupthewholetime
tryingtogetaturn.8,Annawaited,andwaited9andwaited.Finallythe9teacherpairedtheboywiththe
most10girlstudentinclass.
Nowthetwoteamshada11score,allthestudentssatbackeagertoseetheresult.Astheteacherplacedthe
questionontheboard,mostofthestudentsbeganto12theirheads:thiswasaquestiontheyhadnever13in
class.
"14!"theteacheryelled.Bothstudentsstarteddoingit15thinkingofhowtosolvethecomplex
question.Theirclassmates>fullof16>exclaimed,wHurry,hurry,hurry!”Theboyfinisheditjustsecondsbefore
thegirlandspunaroundwithhis17raised,"Iwon!”Almostnobodycouldbelievethestudenttheyadmiredfailed
untilAnna18theresult.
ThiswaswhatAnnatriedtoget.Itturnedoutthatthestudentwasn'tbad,hewas19Sowecanseethat_
20hiddenabilitiesisnotalwayseasybuttheendresultscanbemagical.Tryyourhandatthisqualityofleadership
nowandreportyourresults.
1、A.truthB.treasureC.motivationD.potential
2、A.activeB.disconnectedC.discouragedD.cautious
3、A.immediatelyB.appropriatelyC.abnormallyD.scarcely
4、A.limitB.prejudiceC.averageD.value
5、A.contactB.comfortC.warnD.blame
6、A.dilemmaB.debateC.gameD.competition
7、A.creativeB.enthusiasticC.noisyD.curious
8、A.YetB.StillC.SomehowD.Therefore
9、A.arbitraryB.puzzledC.ridiculousD.wise
10、A.elegantB.carelessC.hardworkingD.considerate
11、A.rareB.closeC.poorD.different
12、A.turnB.liftC.shakeD.nod
13、A.coveredB.fearedC.overlookedD.raised
14、A.TryB.HurryC.LookD.Go
15、A.skillfullyB.slowlyC.casuallyD.abruptly
16、A.chaosB.anxietyC.courageD.excitement
17、A.armsB.hopesC.confidenceD.eyes
18>A.obtainedB.analyzedC.confirmedD.adjusted
19、A.upsetB.spoiledC.tiredD.bored
20、A.foreseeingB.recognizingC.appreciatingD.assessing
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27.(15分)Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtogetorganized1.youarereadinganovelfor
school.Here2.(be)afewtips.
First,payattentiontocharacters.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everything3.isabouta
charactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhis4.(appear)tothekindoffoodheeats.
Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplotare5.(equal)important.Makesurethatasyouread,youmake
6,quicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,
setting,languageandsoontogether.It'salsoanenormoushelpforyoutoretellthestoryafteryouhavereadit.
Next,themes.Theyareideasthatanovelexplores.7,isamusttogetthehangofthethemeifyouwanttofully
appreciatethenovel.Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice,or8.(survive).
Furthermore,novelsaremadeup%language.Writersuselanguageinaspecialway10,(make)theirnovelswork.
Theymayusemetaphors,inventsymbols,orshowdifferentcharacters9personalitiesthroughtheirspeechstyles.
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)
28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
Yesterday,IgothurtinaaccidentinthesupermarketbesidesourschookIwasjustgoingaroundthecornerwhilea
strongmancrashedintomewithhisshoppingcart、Itwasimpossibleseeeachotherbeforetheaccidentbecausethe
cornerwasverydarkandthelightsdidn'tevenwork、Whafsmore,thefloorwasverywetbecauseitwasrainy
yesterday>SoIfall,gotknockedoutandwasserioushurt、Althoughthesupermarketpaidfortheaccident,butIstill
wanttogivesomeadvicestothesupermarket、Alwaysgetthelightscheckingatleastonceaweekandmakesurethe
floorisdryallthetime,thatwouldhelpmakethesupermarketasaferplace、132
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
29.(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin
Chinese.
DearEditor,
IamanewstudentatNo.3SeniorHighSchoolAttachedtoEastChinaNormalUniversityMyhomeisfarfrom
Zhangyan,soImustliveatschool.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyparents.Ifeelverysad.Idonot
wanttobealoneat'schoolandLamashygirl.Ihavebeencryinginbedatnightthesedays.Iwanttostayathome
forever.Imissmyparentsverymuch.CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?
Yourearlyreplywouldbeappreciated
Regards
请根据以上内容,写一封回信,词数120・150左右。
回信应包括如下要点:
1.鼓励Amy坚定求学信心,志存高远,四海为家。
2.就Amy的目前状况,提出你的建议。
参考答案
第一部分(共20小题,每小题L5分,满分30分)
1、C
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、A
15、A
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、A
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21、ThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymottobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytothe
CenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH.GWells(TheTimeMachineandTheWarof
theWorlds).Sei-Fi,asitiscommonlyshortened,isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificant
influenceonthecharactersandplot.Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientific
findingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.
Writinginthelate1800s,JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofair
conditioning,automobiles,theInternet,television,andunderwater,air,andspacetravel.Unbelievably,ofallplaces
fromwhichtochoose,JulesVerneguessedTampa,Florida,USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon,
whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral,Florida.
Oneofthebest-knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949,itwas
notmeantasaprediction,butasawarning:Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas,trends,and
emergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse,suchas
“bigbrother”and“doublethink”.Eventheauthor'snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective-Orwellian—andhas
becomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandtheindividualhasnopowerandiscompletely
controlledbythegovernment.NineteenEighty-Fourwastranslatedintosixty-fivelanguageswithinfiveyearsofits
publication,settingarecordthatstillstands.
Whathelpsbringsciencefictionintobeingisusuallyanewdiscoveryorinnovation.Theauthorcreatesananalysis
ofthepotentialinfluenceandconsequencesandthenwrapsitinapleasantstory.Forexample,thebeginningofspace
explorationwasfollowedafewyearslaterbytheStarTrektelevisionprogramandmovieseries.ThescienceAction
author'sself-determinedroleissearchtheworldoffuturepossibilitiesupontheroadwhichwearetraveling.
3、Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatsciencefictionmightbe.
A.aforecastofhowanewdiscoverycouldinfluencemankind
B.abriefreviewofthepresentdrawbacksoftechnology
C.athoughtfullookatthepastandapredictionofthefuture
D.ananalysisofhowanewtechnologycouldbeusedtoharmhuman.
4、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNineteenEighty-Four?
A.Apredictionoffuturetechnologies.
B.Awarningofunfairandcruelruling.
C.Themotiveofscientificdevelopment.
D.Animaginaryperfectworldoffreedom.
5、Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.
A.H.G.WellspredictedtheInternetinthelate1800s
B.Ninetee
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