2022年山东省决胜新高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagoodofsuccessinlife.

A.beliefB.elementC.criterionD.instance

2.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.yetB.and

C.orD.so

3.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.turnupD.showout

4.Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone.

A.artificiallyB.manually

C.comprehensivelyD.gradually

5.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.

A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.how

6.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpactwillbelasting

especiallyforyoungerones.

A.onwhichB.onwhom

C.ofwhichD.ofwhom

7.Totellthetruth,Ididn'texpectthatthereweresomanypeopletheidea.

A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported

8.…Whatdoyoudo,Susan?

Iamaclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor8years.

A.teachB.hadtaught

C.havetaughtD.taught

9.Wethetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather.Itrainedallday.

A.willreachB.wouldreachC.havereachedD.wouldhavereached

10.Youwillhavetostayathomealldayyoufinishallyourhomework.

A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.because

11.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.that

12.—Iamwonderingmakesyoustudysohard?

—Togotomydreamuniversity.

A.whatisitthatB.thatiswhat

C.whatisthatD.whatitisthat

13.—LookingbackoninyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.

—Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.

A.howitwasB.whoitwasC.howwasitD.whowasit

14.Wehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyears.

A.onpurposeB.onendC.ondutyD.onwatch

15.ItiswellknownConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince,China.

A.whetherB.where

C.thatD.what

16.Theboyishavingafever.Ydu'dbetterdampatowelandlayithisforehead.

A.acrossB.within

C.throughD.beyond

17.Aftermakingthespeech,hewentthroughitinhismindtoreflectwherehebetter.

A.coulddoB.woulddoC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone

18.Mostpeoplequitanyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.

A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before

19.Thisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.

A.familiarB.popular

C.similarD.particular

9

20.IfIcanhelp91dontlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.themD.it

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Connectingwithpeoplehasbecomesomucheasierwithadvancingtechnology.Tasksthatonce

requiredapostagestamporcarrierpigeonarenowassimpleastappinganameorevenafaceonyourscreen,and

you'reconnected.Butalsoeasierisunconsciouslygettingcaughtupinadilemmabyviolatingcertainnewrulesfor

communicating.Abigoneforsome:Don'tcalluntilyou'vetextedtoconfirmit'sOKtocall.Butthat'sjustthe

beginning.

“I’musuallyprettymildandnotmuchbothersme,“saidMarkAngielle,a29-year-oldofficemanagerfromWhite

Plains,NewYork.Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage一

“K.”“Attheveryleastreplywith,Gotit."hesaid“Atleastgivemeafewwordshere.You'renotthatbusy."

Therearehundreds,perhapseventhousands,ofotherswhohavetakenLosocialmediatoexpresstheirdistastefor

peoplewhodon'tfollowtheunwrittenrulesofdigitalcommunication.

“Theserulesaresimplyanewdisplayofaphenomenonwe'veseeninthepast,”saidJamesIvory,professorof

communicationaVirginiaTech.Inthesamewaythatgenerationsandsmallgroupsoffriendshavetheirownslangand

customs,internetculturehasgivenbirthtotechnology-dependentbeingsthathavetheirownuniquesetofroutine.

Butnoteveryonegetsthepoint.Unlikelanguage,digitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues（线索、

迹象）thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall,textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.

“Assoonaspeoplearen'ttalkingfacetoface,thefirstthingthatgetslostissomeoftherichnessofthebody

language,wIvorysaid,^Peopleimmediatelyfillthatgapbyusingemoji（表'清符号）tosumupafeelinginseconds.

“There'sgreatpotentialfordanger,,9Ivorywarned."What'sconsideredpoliteinoneformmightbeinappropriate

orrudeinanotheroccasion.”

1、WhatcanyouinferaboutMarkfromParagraph2?

A.Heisabusinessmanwithabadtemper.

B.Hecomplainsaboutsocialmanners.

C.Hecan'tbearone-wordmessages.

D.Hedislikeabusybusinesslife.

2、Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbreakstherulesforcommunicating?

A.Johnsays“Igotit."tohisbossfacetoface.

B・JimcallsBillwithoutconfirminginadvance.

C.MarytextsLilytomakesureifshecancallher.

D.Jacksends"Thanksalot”tohisbusinessfriends.

3、Whymaypeoplemisunderstandeachotherduringdigitalcommunication?

A.Emojicannotsumupfeelings.

B.Peopleusetheirownslangandcustoms.

C.Therearelargequantitiesofwrittenrules.

D.Peoplegetswrongmessageswithoutclearclues.

4、Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoafterreadingtiepassage?

A.Toobeytheirowndigitalcommunicationrules.

B.Tobeawareofrulesduringdigitalcommunication.

C.Touseadvancingtechnologyevenwithdisadvantages.

D.Tokeeppacewithdigitalcommunicationdevelopment.

22.（8分）BusToursinWashingtonDC

TheBlossomsTourInWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours$56.99

BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherry

BlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyouUlbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.The

annualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!

TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours$56.33

Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstop

andtellyouabouteachmonumentandattracton.HOPaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!Thebesttimetotakeatour

ofWashingtonDCisatnight.

TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours$46.92

SeeallthekeyatractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.Youwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtrivia（琐事）

thatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.

PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailability

calendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.

BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC

Duration:6hours$78,96

SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroup

bustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutallofthe

atractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.

1、WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?

A.July4.B.August15.

C.March27.D.October8.

2、WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?

A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.

C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.

3、WhichtourwouldofferyouachancetolearnaboutGeorgeWashington^home?

A.TheBlossomsTour.B.TheLightsNightTour.

C.TbeBestMinibusTour.D.BestMountVermon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour.

23.（8分）Watchingwhatyoueatcanbeeasiersaidthandone,butarecentstudyshowsitmightnotjustbeabout

what'sonyourplate—itcouldbeabouthowquicklyitdisappears.

Japaneseresearchersfollowed1,083adultsforfiveyears,splittingthemintothreecategoriesbasedonhowquickly

theyate:slow,normal,andfast.Theyalsoansweredaquestionnaireatthebeginningofthestudy,sharingtheirdiet,

physicalactivity,andmedicalhistory.Inthebeginning,noneofthevolunteershadmetabolicsyndrome（新陈代谢综合

征）-meaningatleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeheartconditionsanddiabetes.

Whentheparticipantsreportedbackfiveyearslater,84hadbeendiagnosed（诊断）withmetabolicsyndrome—

andtheireatingspeedwasamajorpredictor;accordingtotheresultsinthejournalCirculation.Thefasteaterswere89

percentmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndromethanslowandnormaleaters.Just2.3percentofsloweatersreceived

thediagnosis,comparedto11.6percentoffasteaters.Butthat'snotall.Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,larger

waistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelsthansloweaters.

Theresearcherssaygobblingmakesiteasiernottotakenoticeoffullnessbeforeyourbodyhasachancetosignal

youtostop."Sowhenpeopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat/9saidTakayukiYamaji,MD,studyauthorand

cardiologistatHiroshimaUniversityinJapaninastatement.

Previousresearchbacksuptheweightbenefitsofsloweating,too.OnestudyofNewZealandwomenfoundfast

eatershavehigherbody-massindexes（指数）,andaChinesestudyfoundthatbothhealthyandfatmenatelesswhen

toldtochew40timesinsteadof15timesbeforeswallowing.Initialresearchevensuggestschewingyourfoodlonger

couldhummorecalories-uptoabout1,000extraeverymonth.

1、Whataretheparticipantsdividedby?

A.Medicalhistory.B.Healthcondition.

C.Physicalactivity.D.Eatingspeed.

2、Whichmaybetheresultofthestudy?

A.Fasteatersare4timesmorelikelytohavemetabolicsyndrome.

B.Normalandsloweatersdon'thavemetabolicillness.

C.89%offasteatershavehigherbloodpressure.

D.Slowcatersarehealthierthanfasteaters.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gobbling”inParagraph4bestmean?

A.Tastingslowly.B.Digestingquickly.

C.Eatinggreedily.D.Cookingcarefully.

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Theimportanceofeatingspeed.B.Theadvantageofeatingslowly.

C.TheresultofaChinesestudy.D.Fasteatingandovereating.

24.(8分)EXCURSIONDETAILS

$109.99/Adult(ages13andover)

$79.99/Child(ages8-12)

"Pricesmayvarywithseasons

ThisadventurebeginswithamotorcoachridealongtheKlondikeHighway,parallelingtherouteusedbythe

explorersduringthe1898KlondikeGoldRush.You'llascendtothe3,290-footKlondikeSummit,whereyoucan

photographmajesticmountainsandwaterfalls.

YourridecontinuesasyoutravelnorthtothefamousYukonSuspensionBridge.Feelthethrillingsensationofa

swayingwalkway65feetabovethechurningrapidsoftheTutshiRiver.Finallywalkthroughthemuseum-quality

displaysdemonstratingthearea'suniquehistory.

Bynowyou'veworkedupanappetite,andtheheartysalmonbuffetattheLiarsvilleTrailCampissuretotame

eventhehungriestbeast.SavorwildAlaskansalmongrilledoveranopenalderwoodfire,avarietyofsalads,cornbread

anddessert.Afteryourmeal,youmayreturnorbedroppedoffinSkagwayforshopping.

GuestReviews(4)

PalpfromVancouver★★★☆☆

GreatonehourstopattheSuspensionBridge.ThesalmonbakeinLiarsvillewasthebestpart!Itwasabuffetof

UNLIMITEDsalmonthatwasbeingfreshlycookedoveranopenfire.Overallgoodexcursion,justalittletooexpensive

forwhatitis.

DragonfromLosAngles★★★★☆

DidthisonMay1,2019.Ourguide,Glenn,wasveryenthusiasticandknowledgeable,keepingusentertainedallthe

waybymakingjokesandexplainingthehistoryofthelandmarks.Therewereonly12people,soweallhadwindow

seats!!TheviewswereGREAT!Tooklotsofpics.

PlutocratfromEdmonton★★★★★

Enjoyedthedrive,enjoyedthefeesandenjoyedLiarsville,wherethefoodwasAMAZING.Can*tbelievehowmuch

weenjoyedwalkingacrossthesuspensionbridge.

RodfromRegina★★☆☆☆

“TotheSummit”givestheimpressionyouaregoingtothebigsummit.Thiswasnotthecase.Thesummitinquestion

wasjustasmallhill.Theviewsatthesuspensionbridgeareokbutnotincredible.ThelunchatLiarsvillewasnotbad,

though,andthatstopwasbestoftheday.75、Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttouringorderintheexcursion?

A.Skagway-^SuspensionBridge—KlondikeGoldRush

B.LiarsvilleTrailCamp—>KlondikeHighway—>TutshiRiver

C.KlondikeSummit—>SuspensionBridge—LiarsvilleTrailCamp

D.KlondikeGoldRush-LiarsvilleTrailCamp—>SuspensionBridge

1、Afterreadingthefourreviews,welearnthat・

A.Palpthoughtthepricefortheexcursionisreasonable

B・Dragonthoughthighlyofhishumorousandlearnedguide

C.PlutocratwasnotcontentwiththefoodinLiarsville

D.Rodfelttheviewaroundthesuspensionbridgewasgreat

25.（10分）Attheageoftwenty-two,!wasemployedbyoneofthelargestcommercialcompaniesintheworld,somy

workmainlyfocusedonadvertising,workingonproductionteamsforhundredsoftelevisioncommercials.!was

fortunatetoexperiencesuchanamazingcareeratsuchayoungage,workingalloverthecountrywithsomeofthemost

creativepeopleintheworld.Ihaditall.

Andthenonedayasuddenthoughtcamethroughmelikealightningbolt.^Thisisanindustrythatusesanorexic

（厌食的）modelstoselldietfoodtoteenagegirls.^Mylifechanged.

AndIquit.

Atwelve-yearcareer.

Rightthen.

ThatnightIwenthomeandwasweakinmyknees.Ididnotwanttobepartofthemembersmakingthisproblem;1

wantedtobepartofthepeoplewhohadsolution.ButIhadnoideawhatthesolutionlookedlike.Mygrandfatherusedto

say,HStartwithwhatyouknow,andmorewillberevealed.”

Iknewthefilm,televisionandadvertisingindustriesandalmosteverythingaboutthem.

SoIstartedgoingintojuniorhighschools.Ihelduppicturesofthemodelstoshowwhattheylookedlikeatfive

o'clockinthemorning,andthenheldupanotherpictureshowingwhattheylookedlikeafterthreehoursofprofessional

make-up,thirty-fivelightingtechnicians,andprofessionalphotographerswhocanmakeanyonelookbeautifuland

sexy...Nottomentiontheeffortsofpost-production,wheretheyairbrushnearlyalloftheimperfectionpartsrightoutof

thepicture.Withdigitaltechnology,theycanevenstretchthemodelstomakethemappeartallerandthinner.

ItalkedtoyounggirlsandsaidJThisisamulti-billiondollarindustrythatspendsmillionsofdollarsayearproving

toyouthatthereissomethingwrongwithyousothattheycansellyousomethingtofixit.SoIamheretotellyouthat

yourteetharewhiteenough...Andyourbreathisfreshenough...andyourthighsarethinenough.Youareenough.**

Youareenough,nomatterwhatotherssayandwhathappens.

1、Whydidtheauthorquitworkinginthecommercialcompany?

A.Hewasfedupwithhisworkinadvertisingindustry.

B・Herealizedhisworkwasmisleadingteenagegirls.

C.Hefoundithardtoworkwiththeteam.

D.Hedecidedtotakeupacareerineducation.

2、Theauthorshowedtwosetsofpicturesofmodelstoyounggirlsto.

A.showthemagicpowerofmake-upskills

B.stressthegreateffortsmodelsmadeintheirwork

C.advocatedevelopingdigitaltechnology

D.exposetherealtruthbehindtheamazingbeautyofmodels

3、Whatmessagedoesthewritermainlywanttopasstoteenagegirls?

A.Youmightaswellchangeyourlifewhenanopportunityarises.

B.Youcan*tbetoocautiouswhenfacinglifechoices.

C.Itiswhoyouareratherthanwhatyoulooklikethatcounts.

D.Itisworthwhiletoexperiencesomethinginterestingandcreative.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）Itwasacoldnight.AsIwaswalkingpasta1shop,,ahomelessguycameuptomeandaskedmefor

some2.1havealwaysbeen3ofgivingoutmoneyto4peopleforacoupleofreasons.First,!don't

know5theywilldowithit.Thereisthepossibility（可能性）thattheywilluseitto6themselvesordo

somethinggood.7thereisthepossibilitythattheywilluseitforalcohol（酒精）.IfI8handthemmoney,I

willnever9.Second,!believethatgivingmoney—thistypeofactkeepsthemmastateof10.1don*twantto_

11themtoalwaysaskformoneywithouttryingto12itinadifferentwaythatbringshappiness.Thereare

peopleouttherewhodoneedahelpinghand,butyouneverknowwhattheyusethemoneyfor13youask.

Idecidedtoaskhimwhatheneededmoneyfor.Hesaidhejustwantedsomecoffee.Ididsmellalcoholcomingoutof

him,soIwasalittle14.Ifallhewantedwascoffeeandwewereinfrontofacoffeeshop,!thoughtjust15

theintermediary（中间媒介）一money.SoIboughtacupofcoffeeforhim.Hewalkedawayhappilyandwas16to

me.

Icontinuethis17everytimeImeetwithhomelesspeople.18givingmoneyawayand19forthe

best,gettingthemwhatthey20willhaveagoodeffect(影响)foralongtime.

1>A.foodB.,toyC.bookD.coffee

2、A.clothesB.moneyC.drinksD.medicine

3、A.unsureB.supportiveC.proudD.fond

4、A.carelessB.differentC.homelessD.worried

5、A.whyB.whenC.howD.what

6、A.congratulateB.betterC.devoteD.appreciate

7、A.ThereforeB.AboveallC.HoweverD.Forsure

8、A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.ever

9、A.judgeIkrealizeC.seeD.know

10、A.lazinessB.uselessnessC.gloryD.calmness

11、A.persuadeB.encourageC.requestD.command

12、A.earnIuseC.findD.pay

13、A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once

14、A.carefulB.sadC.patientD.excited

15、A.doubtB.saveC.skipD.serve

16、A.gratefulB.kindC.politeD.generous

17、A.customB.practiceC.trainingD.tradition

18、A.LessthanB.MorethanC.RatherthanD.Otherthan

19、A.lookingB.askingC.waitingD.hoping

20、A.wantB・thinkC.valueD.insist

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Asisknown,Chinaisagreatcountrywithatime-honoredhistoryandprofoundculture.While

L_(mention)Chineseculture,Chineseteaculturecannotbemissed.Itisthecultureofmakingteaanddrinkingteain

China,whichis2・(difference)fromthatofEurope,Britain,andJapan.

InChina,drinkingtea3.(refer)astastingtea,whichnotonlymeansdistinguishingthequalityoftea,butalso

enjoyingthepleasureoffallingintothedreamaboutlifewhiledrinkingtea.Ashortretreatfromamuchbusierlife,

makeacupoftea4.tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown,notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefreshing5.(you)soul

heartily.

Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilization,6.isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette（礼节）.

Whenguestspayavisit,etiquetteofmakingteaforguestsis7.（basic）required.Whenmakingtea,properblendingof

tea8.（leaf）isquitenecessary,sothatfavorableflavorwouldbecreated.Whendrinkingteawithguests,payattentions

tothetealeftin9^_cupofguestsanditshouldberefilledwhenthecupishalf-full.If10.（accompany）withteadessert,

candiesanddishes,drinkingteawouldbemoretastefulandjoyful.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Formostpeople,itisalmostimpossibletooperateonacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternetsA

well-chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenienceincontrollingthescreen>Withoutthefunctionsofinserting,

deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittext,browsewebpagesanddownloadthatwewant、Itcaneven

bringusafloodofmusics,moviesandPCgames、Justimagining,allthatcanbedonewithacutemouse>

Aconvenienttoolcancertainmakeourworkeasier,anditdoesn'talwayshelpinapositiveway>Toomuchready

informationonourfingertipsleavesalittleroomfor