2023初中宾语从句练习题及答案

初中宾语从句练习题及答案

田举荐答案

I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1.1don'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'll

tellyou.

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;

If

2.Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?

A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemend

C.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow.

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleave

D.thetrainleaves

8.1don'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.

A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.1can'tunderstand.

A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans

II.按要求转换句型。

1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）

—CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?

2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?"heaskedme.（变为复合句）

一Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp.

3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）

JimTomisastudent.

4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

Iwanttoknowthetrain.

5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework,（fflnot...until

改写）

Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheir

homework.

6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复

合句）

LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.

宾语从句专项训练参考答案：

I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD

II.1.if/whether;enjoys2.if/whether;needed3.Neither;nor

4.when;leaves

5.didn't;until6.whether;came

习题（一）

1Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

2Catherinesaidthatshe__toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey__dictionarytoday.

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are

4SheaskedLindaif__goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

5Lindasaidthemoon__roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

答案：1-5ADCBC

习题（二）

1Canyoutellme__youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

2Idon'tknow__theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

3Ihardlyunderstand.__hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

4Shedidn'tknow__backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

5.Idon'tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when

6.Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevening?

A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow

7.Heaskedmetoldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

答案：1-7CBBAAAC

习题（三）

1.Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.

AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich

2.Pleasetellmewhatlastyear.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork

CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked

3.SheaskedmeifIknew.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit

4.Youmustremember.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid

5Didyouknow?

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor

C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter

6Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing

答案：1-6BDBAAC

习题（四）

1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMy

Cheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

2.一Idon'tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.

一HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

3.一Weneverknowtheoldmanis.

—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

4.IwastoldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.

（重庆市）

A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen

5.一Doyouknow?I'mgoingtoseehim.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀区）

A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.Lilive

C.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived

6.一Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?

一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）

A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy

7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedmethismorning.（重庆市）

A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrong

C.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas

8.一WhereisJack?

—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouorto

Wuhan,butI'mnotsure.（南昌市）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there

答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACC

、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?

A.MumisneededB.doesMumneed

C.MumneedsD.didMumneed

2、Canyoutellme?

A.whereheisB.whereishe

C.heiswhereD.whatishe

3、Ididn*tknowhowtoLondon?

A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoing

C.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing

4^Iwanttoknowhowlong

A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomeback

C.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback

5、Doyouknow?

A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenews

C.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews

6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhefree.

A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is

7、HewillwritetoyouassoonashetoShanghai.

A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget

8、Fathermusicwhenheyoung

A.liked…wasB.liked…is

C.likes••,wasD.1ikes…is

9、IlikedsportsIwasyoung.

A.somuchasB.somuchthat

C.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause

10、mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom.

A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before

11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclassthestudentsstoppedtalking.

A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when

12>Ifittomorrow,we'llgototheGreatwall.

A.doesn,trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.isn'train

13^Couldyoutellmewegettotheplane?

A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what

14^Whentheygottothecinema,thefilm_______forthetenminutes.

A.hadbeenonB.hasbegun

C.beganD.hadbegun

15、Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster*sdesk.

A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what

16、LucylooksstrongerLily.

A.thanB.asC.thenD.notas

17、Iknownothingaboutithetoldme.

A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after

18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafeyoumovein.

A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until

19>IwastiredIcouldn，twalkon.

A.so…thatB.too…to

C.very-thatD.very-*to

20^Ithoughthetoseehismotherifhetime.

A.willgo…hasB.willgo••,willhave

C.wouldgo••,wouldhaveD.wouldgo••,had

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI(notfinish)

readingit.

2、Assoonashesawme,hetospeaktome.(stop)

3、Ihopehe(come)backinaweek.

4、It(rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.

5、Theoldmantoldthechildren(notwalk)inthericefields.

6^Hetoldmehe(help)herwithhermathsthenextevening.

7、Shesaidthey_______(know)eachotherforquitesometime.

8、Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we_______(visit)thePople，sMuseum.

9、John(write)somethingwhenI(go)toseehim.

10>Ourteachertoldusthatlight(travel)muchfasterthansound.

11>WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm(begin)

12>Mikeaskedmeifwe(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.

13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou(finish)

doingyourhomework?

14、ComradeWangdidn，tknowifthere(be)onEnglisheveningthat

day.

15>Pleasetellmeifshe(come)againnexttime.

「答案」：

1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C

6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B

11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C

16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D

1、haven，tfinished2、stopped

3^willcome4、wasraining

5^nottowalk6、wouldhelp

7^hadknown8、doesn'train,willvisit

9、waswriting,went10、travels

11>hadbegun12、wouldask

13、finish14>wouldbe

15^willcome

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

依据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中

可以省略。例如：

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的

宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

【宾语从句歌诀】

宾语从句三姊妹，that,if/whether,wh-/how展风采。

展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。

主从时态要一样，陈述语序永不变。

陈述请你选that.疑问需用if/whether连。

特别问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。

三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需留意.

留意变脸的if/when,从句的简化记心间。

【歌诀解码】

一、三姊妹

宾语从句依据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:

1.由that引导的宾语从句。如

Weknew(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.

2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如

Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.

3.由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如:

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?

二、三关

1.引导词关

假如从句是陈述句，引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)；假如从句是一般

疑问句，引导词用旧whether；假如从句是特别疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问

代词/副词。

2.语序关

①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.—Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.

②一般疑问句和特别疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：

Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.—Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.

Whendidheleave?Idon'tknow.—Idon'tknowwhenheleft.

3.时态关

①假如主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可依据实际状况而定。如：

Ihaveheard(that)hewillcomebacknextweek.

②假如主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态肯定要用过去的某种时态。如:

Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterday.

留意：假如宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用

一般现在时。如：

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

三、人称的改变和标点的运用

1.从句的主语假如是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一样；假如是其次人称，则

与主句的宾语一样；假如是第三人称，不用改变。如：

“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.—>Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?"Heaskedme.

一HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

2.宾语从句的标点均由主句确定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：

Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon'tknow.->ldon'tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?—>Doyouknowwherehelives?

四、两副面孔

if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要仔细分析一下，

它们原委属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如:

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon'tcome.（时间状语从句）

Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）

五、从句的简化

1.当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”

结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：

Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.

—Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.

2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等，且主句主语与从句主

语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.—>Sheagreedtohelpmewithmy

maths.

3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一样时，宾语从

句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?—Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?

【中考范例】

1.MissGreendidn*ttellusin2023.

A.wheredoessheliveB.Whereshelives

C.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived（北京市中考试题）

【解析】答案：Do该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时

态，所以应选D。

2.Wouldyoupleasetellme?（上海市徐汇区中考试题）

A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootball

C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn'twatchthegame

【解析】答案：Do该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的事实上是现在时，宾语

从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。

3.Idon'tknowwhen.

A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave（哈尔滨市中考试题）

【解析】答案：Bo该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。

4.一Wedon'tknow.

—ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.(常州市中考试题)

A.whatheisB.ifheliveshere

C.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom

【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。依据他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是

某人是哪里人。A和B可以解除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。

来练练吧！

一、选择填空。

()1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid.

A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasit

C.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring

()2.Tomaskedmyfriend.

A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon

C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry

()3.Letmetellyou.

A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost

C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar

()4.Peterknew.

A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions

C.therewere12monthsinayear

D.whentheywillleaveforParis

()5.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

()6.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

()7.1can'tunderstandtheboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleave

C.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft

()8.Idon'tknowupsoearlylastSunday.

A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot

()9.Themanagercameuptosee，

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas

C.whatthematterisD.whafsthematter

()10.Heaskedhisfather.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen

C.howithappenedD.howdidithappen

二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1.“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong."Tomsaid.

TomsaidtheseflowersfromGuangdong.

2.Tighttravelsfasterthansound."MyteachertoldMark.

MyteachertoldMarklightfasterthansound.

3.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays."Jackdidn'tknow.

Jackdidn*tknowthereameetinginfivedays.

4.“CantheyspeakFrench?01wanttoknow.

IwanttoknowFrench.

5.“Arethechildrenplayinggames?"Tellme.

Tellmethechildrengames.

6.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?HMr.GuoaskedSunJia.

Mr.GuoaskedSunJiahomeworkyet.

7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?

Whoknowsinthepicture?

8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?

Doyouknowhercar?

9.“Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?”Nancywondered.

Nancywonderedoftenabout.

10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon'tknow.

Idon*t