牛津译林九年级上册Unit-4单词知识点讲义

9AUnit4单词知识讲义1.onone’smind挂在心上；惦念What’sonyourmind?你在想什么?Heisveryworriedthesedays.Hehasgotalotonhismind.makeupone’mindtodo…Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind.begoodforourmindandbodykeep…inmind记住……2.timen.时期；时代indifferenttimes在不同时代learnaboutpeopleindifferenttimes了解关于不同时代的人HerearesomecarsatdifferenttimesinGermany.inancienttimes在古代次数(C)twice/oncethreetimes时间(U)havetimetodosth./inone’ssparetime3.wheneverconj.无论何时=everytimeYoucanaskmeforhelpwheneveryouhavetrouble.无论何时你有麻烦，你都可以请我帮忙。wheneverpossible只要有可能。4.throughprep.以；凭借throughtheInternet通过电脑Wegotthenewsthroughourfriend.我们通过朋友得到了这个消息。throughhardwork通过艰苦的劳动prep.通过，穿过（空间）gothroughtheforestWewerewalking____theforestwhiletheywereswimming_____theriver.prep.从头到尾，自始至终throughtheride/lookthrough5.assoonas一…就Mumbegantocookdinnerassoonasshegothome.妈妈一到家就开始烧饭。Hewillcallyouassoonashearrivesthere.他一到那儿就给你打电话。（主将从现）assoonaspossible=assoonasonecan/could”尽可能早地”Pleasereplytomyletterassoonaspossible.6.dealn.很多agreatdealof=much大量；许多（修饰不可数名词）Theseanimalsdrinkagreatdealofwatereveryday.这些动物每天喝大量的水。anumberof/agreat/largenumberof（可数名词复数）=manyAlargenumberofvisitorscometoChinaeveryyear.alotof/lotsof/plentyof（可数名词复数和不可数名词）plentyofwater/books(可数和不可数)ahugearmyof…(可数)7.juniorhigh<美>初级中学atjuniorhigh8.tryoutforsth参加…选拔（试演）tryoutfortheschoolteam参加校队的选拔Sheistryingoutfortheschoolplay.她正在参加学校戏剧演员选拔。trytodosth/doingsthtrythemontry/doone’sbesttodosth9.loseheart泄气；灰心Don’tloseheart.loseweight减肥loseone’sway迷路loseagame输了一场比赛loseoneselfin迷失n.lossthelossofthelivingareas生存空间的失去10.scorevt.&vi.得分Hescored90pointsintheexam.他考试得了九十分Frankscoredagaininthesecondhalf.弗兰克在下半场时再次得分。n分数Thescoreis2to1.比分是二比一11.seniorhigh<美>高级中学inseniorhigh上高中12.stand(aplacewherepeoplestandorsittowatchsports)n.看台sitinthestands坐在看台上v.站，忍受Themothercan’tstandhersonbeinglaughedatbyothers.13.changeone’smind改变主意Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么都不能让我改变主意。makeupone’smind(s)下定决心，决定14.leadern.领导者theleaderoftheteamactor演员visitor参观者inventor发明者survivor幸存者editor编辑collector收藏家director导演15.namevt.命名namesb/sth…给某人取名/给某物命名为。。。TheynamedtheirsonJohn.他们给儿子起了个名字叫约翰。What’syourbabynamed?给你们的宝宝起的什么名字？Canyounamethesevendaysofaweek?你能说出一周七天的名字么？aboynamed/calledTom16.universityn.universities大学(综合性大学)auniversity一所大学TsinghuaUniversity清华大学college（学院，一般规模小）17.simplyadv.仅仅；简直simple-simplyterrible-terriblypossible-possiblygentle-gentlycomfortable-comfortablyAnnadoesn’tlikeplayinggamesonline,sometimessheplaysit(simple)torelaxherself.simple—simpler---simplest18.juniorcollege<美>两年制专科学校atajuniorcollege上大专gotocollege上大学19.nationaladj.国家的(ofawholecountry)onNationalDay在国庆节anationalflag国旗20.championship锦标赛；大赛thenationalchampionship全国锦标赛21.succeedvi.成功(achievesththatyouhavebeentryingtodo)succeedindoingsth成功地做某事=dosomethingsuccessfullyHesucceededswimmingacrosstheriver.=Heswamacrosstheriver.successn.successful--successfullyFailureisthemotherofsuccess.Thepartywasagreatsuccess/verysuccessful.22.scholarship(s)奖学金(moneygiventosb.sothatheorshecancontinuetostudy)getascholarship获得奖学金23.althoughconj.尽管，虽然=thoughAlthougheveryoneplayedwell,welostthegame.Everyoneplayedwell,butwelostthegame.尽管每个人都打的不错，我们还是输了。although,though不可以与“but”连用，但可以与“yet”连用Timiscrazyaboutexploring.Hecontinuesdoingithemeetsupwithmanydifficulties.A.though B.soC.butD.orSamisavolunteeratourcommunitycentre.Heisgenerousheisnotrich.A.since B.soC.because D.although24.graduatevi.毕业graduatinggraduationn.Shegraduatedfromhighschooltwoyearsago.她两年前高中毕业。25.forcevt.强迫，迫使forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事Sheforcedherselftobepolitetothem.她对他们强装客气。byforce强迫地，凭借暴力Someparentstrytochangetheirchildren’sbadbehaviorbyforce.一些家长想通过武力改变孩子的不良行为。26.leaguen.联盟，社团jointheLeague入团aLeaguemember一名团员27.remainvi.逗留；保持不变Ididn’tremainlonginthecity.我没有在那个城市逗留很长时间。remainsilent保持沉默remainthesame保持原样remainonthedesk仍在桌子上28.takenoticeof注意，觉察takecarefulnoticeof仔细留意takelittle/nonoticeof不理睬Don’ttakeanynoticeofwhatyoureadinthepapers.别在意你在报纸上看到的东西。noticevt.注意noticesbdo/doing注意到某人干/在干某事n.通知There’sanoticeonthewall.墙上有个通知。29.achievementn.成就，成绩n.成就，成绩manygreatachievements许多伟大的成就Theywereproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.他们为孩子们的成绩感到自豪。Itisdifficultwork，butthesenseofishuge．(achieve)achieve-achievementdevelop-developmentadvertise-advertisement30.prove(usefactstoshowthatsth.istrue)vt.证明provetobetrue证明是真的provetosb向某人证明provesth证明某事Howcanweproveit?我们怎么证明这件事呢？Whatareyoutryingtoprove?你想证明什么？Sheprovedtoberight.她证明是对的。31.matter(beimportant)vi.要紧，有重大影响Thechildrenmattermoretoherthananythingelseintheworld.对她来说，在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。Thecomputerprogrammattersagreatdealtous.这个电脑程序对我们来说极其重要。n.What’sthematter?怎么啦？32.careern.生涯，职业inone’scareer在某人的职业生涯中inone’sscreen/teaching/sportscareer在某人的银幕/教学/体育生涯中33.againstprep.对抗；与…相反；违反Hescored41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.在和亚特兰大老鹰队的一场比赛中他得了41分。dosthagainstthelaw做违法的事standagainstthewall靠墙而立fightagainststh与…斗争Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你是支持还是反对这项计划？Noonespokeagainstmeatthemeeting?会上没有人发言反对我。Heisstronglykeepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.down34.breakout爆发(主动语态)break-broke-brokenThewarbrokeoutin1937.breakdown抛锚Mycarbrokedownonthewayhomebreakinto闯入Thethiefbrokeintomyhouselastnight.breakthelaw/thetrafficrules/therecord/apromise主动语态：breakdown,appear,disappear,comeout,sellwell,happen,takeplace,runout35.recordn.记录set/keep/breakarecord创/保持/打破记录36.symboln.象征TheGreatWallisthesymbolofChina.长城是中国的象征。Smileisasymbolofhappiness.微笑是幸福的象征。37.victoryn.胜利victorieswinavictory赢得一场胜利Whatdoyouthinkofournewschoolfootballteam?Great!Weareconfidentofinthecomingfinal.A.purposeB.resultC.victoryD.increase38.spiritn.精神；幽灵；灵魂havegoodteamspirit有团队精神thehumanspirit人类精神teamspirit团队精神breakone’sspirits挫败某人的锐气39.Jewn.犹太人aJew,Jews40.gointohiding躲藏起来41.Nazin.adj.纳粹的n.纳粹fightagainstNaziGermany与德国纳粹斗争42.dieof/from死于dieof后接疾病，衰老等内在原因，dieofillness/hearttrouble/cancer/afever死于疾病/心脏病/癌症/发烧等diefrom后接事故、灾难等外在原因diefromanearthquake/atrafficaccident/alightning死于地震/交通事故/雷击等43.Germanadj.德国（人）的GermanyGermansHewasborninGermany.ManyGermanswereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbecauseofthewar.44.thoughtn.想法，看法，主意=ideathoughtful善于思考的writedownherthoughts把她的想法写下来Itisthoughtfulofhertobringmeanumbrella.45.survivevt.幸存，生存survivorn.幸存者46.admirevt.钦佩，羡慕admiresbforsth钦佩某人…Iadmirethemfortheirhard-workingspirit.我钦佩他们的苦干精神。47.couragen.勇气(不可数）havethecouragetodosth有勇气做某havenocouragetodo没有勇气做某事Idon’tthinkIhavethecouragetotellhimthebadnews.我觉得我没勇气告诉他这个坏消息。GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.A.Whata B.What C.HowaD.Howencouragesbtodosth鼓励某某做---48.infearofone’slife为生命安全担忧Somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.其它地方的一些孩子仍然生活在为生命安全而担忧的生活里。lookateachotherinfear害怕地彼此看着amomentoffear49.unusualadj.不寻常的anunusualday不寻常的日子somethingunusualausualexperience一次寻常的经历---DoyouknowthebookOneHundredsYearsofSolitude《百年孤独》hasbeenprintedagain?---Itisexpectedtobe.unusualnovelitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan50.celln.细胞cellsproducelivingcells产生活细胞51.cancern.癌症dieofcancer死于癌症52.surprise