Unit+11+Section+A+Grammar+Focus~4b+ 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit11

Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionAGrammarFocus~4b九年级全一册

人教版通过本课的学习，学生能够：①掌握make的使动用法（make+sb.+infinitivewithoutto;make+sb.+adj.）。②能使用make表达自己的感受。LearningGoalsItmakesmeangry.Itmakesmerelaxed.Howdoesitmakeyoufeelwhen…?youhaveapicnicwithfamilyyouseesomeonethrowingrubbisheverywhereReviewItmakesmewanttotravel.Itmakesmewanttotellhimtocleanupthestreets.Itmakesmehappy.Itmakesmelaugh.

Itmakesmescared.Itmakesmefeelscared.Itmakesmenervous.Itmakesmewanttorun.Lookatthesesentences.Make使役用法makesb.+adj.makesb.dosth.ReviewLet’slearntheusageof“make”WarmingUpLet’sfirstenjoyavideo.Isn’titabeautifulsong?Doyounoticethestructurewelearnedinthisunit?Youmakemecry,makemesmile,makemefeelthatloveistrue.make+sb.+adj.1.吵闹的音乐让我感到焦虑。Theloudmusic____________________.2.轻松柔和的音乐让我感到放松。3.Softandquietmusic_________________.4.金钱和名望不能让人感到快乐。Moneyandfamedon’talways___________________.5.她说悲剧电影会让她哭泣。Shesaidthatthesadmovie____________.FillinblanksmakesmenervousmakesmerelaxmakepeoplehappymadehercryTheloudmusicmakesmenervous.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.产生该感觉的对象形容词形容词省略to的动词不定式make+宾语+形容词make+宾语+dosth.省略to的动词不定式Readthesentencesbelow.Circleoutthewordaftermade.PresentationGrammarmake作使役动词，意为“使变得；使成为”，常接复合宾语，构成“make+宾语

+宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语可以是sb.或sth.，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等。语法概述theusageof“make”GrammarFocusmake用作使役动词，表示“使；使成为”，此时可跟复合结构，“make＋宾语＋宾补”。在该结构中，宾补可以是名词和________，也可是省略to的________________，还可以是过去分词等。make的使役用法形容词动词不定式doTheloudmusicmakesmenervous.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使……处于某种状态”。e.g.Thesmartphonemakesourlifeeasyandconvenient.手机让我们的生活简单方便。1.make+宾语+形容词2.make+宾语+dosth.“make+宾语+dosth.”意为“使……做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。e.g.Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.没什么能让我改变想法。theusageof“make”1.makesb./sth.+adj.

(使某人（感到）…)GrammarFocusThedeliciousfoodmakesmehungry.TheInternetmakesourlifeeasyandconvenient.Rainydaysmakemesad.

【特别提醒】“make+宾语+dosth.”结构用在被动语态中时，省略的不定式符号to要还原，即“主语+bemadetodosth.(……被迫做某事)”。e.g.Thestudentsaremadetowearuniformsintheschool.学生们在校要穿校服。theusageof“make”2.makesb.dosth.(省略to的动词不定式)GrammarFocusHewasmadetoworkfor15hoursadaybytheboss.WhilewatchingStephenChow’sfilms,Iamoftenmadetolaughagainandagain.该结构改为被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号to_____(要/不要)还原。结构是______________.要bemadetodosth.Lookatthepictureandmakesentenceswith“makesb./sth.+adj.”or“makesb./sth.dosth.”.Thesnowmakestheworldwhite.theusageof“make”3.make+名词GrammarFocusMostpopsingersmakemusictheircareer.Wemadehimourmonitor.“make+宾语+名词”意为“使……成为……”，名词前通常不加冠词，且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。e.g.TheymadeTomchairmanofthecompany.3.make+宾语+名词4.make+it

+adj.+todo这种结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式或者从句。这样的句型可以平衡句子，形式主语在前，真正的主语在后面。e.g.OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakesiteasyandpleasanttolearnEnglish.他们让Tom当公司的董事长。theusageof“make”4.make+过去分词GrammarFocusWaitingforhimintherainmademeannoyed.Theteacherraisedhervoicesothatshecouldmakeherselfheard.“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使……被……”，宾语可以是与主语人称一致的反身代词。该结构有被动含义，但翻译时通常不用被字句。Theteacherraisedhervoicesothatshecouldmakeherselfheard.老师提高自己的嗓音为了能听到自己的声音。4.make+宾语+过去分词theusageof“make”5.makeit+adj.+(forsb.)+todosthGrammarFocusTheywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantjob.Readinginthemorningmakesiteasyforustorememberwords.总结下列make的用法：1.Listeningtolightmusicmakesmehappy.2.TheInternetmakesourlifeeasyandconvenient.3.Theymadeuscleantheroomslastnight.4.Canthemanmakethemachinework?5.Theworkersweremadetoworktwelvehours.6.Theymakehimmonitor.7.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.8.CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish.make的使役用法

makesb./sth.+adj.

使某人（感到）…

makesb./sth.(not)dosth.

使某人(不)做某事

sb.bemadetodosth.

“某人被迫做某事”4)makesb./sth.+n.“使某人成为...”6)makeoneself.+

过去分词(understood/heard/known)“使某人被...”5)makesb./sth.+

介短“使某人处于某种状态”因此可以归纳出：1)make作使役动词时,常用结构为“make+sb./sth.+_______(使得某人

/

某物……)”“make+sb./sth.+____sth.(使得某人

/

某物做某事)”。“sb.bemade+______sth.(某人被迫做某事)”“makesb./sth.+_____(使某人成为...)”“makesb./sth.+_____(使某人处于某种状态)”“makeoneself+________(使某人被...)”adj.dotodon.介短过去分词注意：若make不表示“使”，后则可能接带to的不定式作目的状语Hemadearobotto

cleanthehouse.他做了个机器人来打扫房子。4a.Thinkofappropriatewordsfortheblanks.Thencompareyourchoiceswithyourpartner.DearDiary,June29thIthoughttodaywasgoingtobereallybad.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme____________.Andthiswasthedaywewouldgetourexamresultsback,butIdidn’tanswertheexamquestionsverywelllastweek.Thatmademe_____________.sadworried/upset起初；开始时unhappy/PracticeIwalkedtoschoolwithmybestfriendHolly.Shedidn’tsaymuchtome.Thatmademealittle______.Inclass,theteacherhandedbackourexams.Thatmademe________.ButIfoundoutthatIdidn’tdotoobadly.Thatmademevery_____________.Thenthingsgotevenbetter.Hollyboughtmemyfavoritelemondrinkand

aturkeysandwichforlunch,andwetalkedalot.Thatmademe____________.angrynervoussurprised/gladhappy/excitedHowtotalkaboutthingsthataffectyouwith“make”?Tostartwithcloudydaysmakemesad.FreetalkPoorexammademeangry.Speakinglittlemademealittleworried.weatherstudyfriendHowtotalkaboutthingsthataffectyouwith“make”?Thingsgetbetter.FreetalkNotbadlyinexammademeglad.studyFoodsandchitchatmademehappy.friendBeanOptimist!4b.

Completethesurvey.Thenasktwootherstudents.Whatmakesyou...?YouStudent1Student2happywanttocryuncomfortableangrynervousfeellikedancingProductionA:Whatmakesyouangry?B:Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.C:Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.

uncomfortable

uncomfortable

/ʌnˈkʌmfə(r)təbl/adj.

使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的uncomfortable作形容词，由“否定前缀un-+comfortable”构成。Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperaturemakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.comfortableadj.使人舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的反义词反义词【拓展延伸】()1.Howtimeflies!Weshouldshowloveforourparentsandmakethem____howmuchtheymeantous.A.toknowB.knowingC.knewD.know()2.Intheolddays,Daipeopleusuallylivedinthetraditionalbuildings.Thiskindofbuildingswere____bambooandwood.A.madeinB.madeofC.madeoutD.madefrom()3.Let’smakeapaperbox____theseletters.A.holdB.toholdC.holdsD.holdingDBBExercise*ExerciseⅠ根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1.Theq________istheking’swife.2.Youlookp________.What’sthematterwithyou?3.Thekingandhiswifeliveinagreatp________.4.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,you’dbetteraskadoctortoe________you.5.Thekingisthepersonwhohasalotofp________inacountry.queenpalepalaceexaminepower一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Toomuchhomeworkmakesus__________.2.Ourteacher’sjokesoftenmakeus___________.3.NothingwillmakeJoe____________hismind.4.Theseflowerswillmaketheclassroom___________________.5.Pleaseliedownandmakeyourself________________.tiredExerciseslaughchangemorebeautifulcomfortablechange,laugh,

tired,beautiful,comfortable1.吃得太多使他生病了。Eatingtoomuch_______him________.2.昨晚父亲让我学习到了十二点。Myfather___________________tilltwelvelastnight.3.莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。Lily_______thelittlegirl____________.4.学生们被要求下课前完成作业。Thestudentswere__________________thehomeworkbeforetheclasswasover.made