妇产科英语词汇

Abantibody抗体

ACTHadrenocortieotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素

ADHantidiuretichormone抗利尿激素

AFEamnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞

AFPalphafetoprotein甲胎蛋白

Agantigen抗原

AIDartificialinseminationwithdonor?ssemen供精者精液授精

ADautoimmunedisease自身免疫病

AIDSacquiredimmuno-deficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾

滋病）

AII1artificialinseminationwithhusband'ssemen丈夫精液授精

AKPalklinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶

AMPSacidmucopo1ysaccharide酸性粘多糖

ARautosomerecessive常染色体隐性遗传

ARDSadultrespiratorydistresssyndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合症

ARVAIDS-relatedvirusAIDS相关病毒

ASArias-StellareactionA-S反应（阿-斯反应）

ATPadenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺昔

BBTbasalbodytemperature基础体温

BCGbacilleCalmette-Guerin卡介苗

BFHRbaselinefetalheartrate胎心率基线

BMRbasalmetabolicrate基础代谢率

BPDbiparietaldiameter双顶径

bpmbeatperminute每分钟心跳

BSPbromsulphalein磺溟如钠（测肝功能）

BVbacterialvaginosis细菌性阴道病

CAI1Congenitaladrenalhyperplasia先天性肾上原皮质增生

cAMPcyclicadenosinemonophosphate环磷酸腺昔

CBGcorticosteroidbindingglobulin皮质4类结合球蛋白

CCchoriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌

CCTchorioniccorticotropin绒毛膜促性腺激素

CEAcarcinomaembryonicantigen癌胚抗原

CEE3cyclopentyl-17-ethinylestradiolether快:雌醇-环戊醛

CFchemotacticfactor趋化因子

CHMcompletehydatidiformmole完全性葡萄胎

CINcervicalintraepithelialneoplasia宫颈上皮内瘤样病变

CIScarcinomainsitu原位癌

CMVeytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒

CPDcephalopelvicdisproportion头盆不称

cpmcountsperminute次/分

CRPc-reactionproteinO反应蛋白

CSAcellsurfaceantigen细胞表面抗原

CSTcontractionstresstest宫缩应激试验

CTchorionicthyrotropin绒毛膜促甲状腺素

computerizedtomography电子计算机X线断层照相术

CVPcentralvenouspressure中心静脉压

DCdiagonalconjugate对角径

Ddilatationandcurettage刮宫术

DESdiethylstilbestrol己烯雌酚（乙篇酚）

DIIAdehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮

DBASdehydroepiandrosteronesulfate硫酸脱氢表雄酮

DICdisseminatedintravascularcoagulation弥漫性血管内凝血

DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸

DNasedeoxyribonuclease脱氧核糖核酸酶

Elestrone雌酮

E2estradiol雌二醇

E3estriol雌三醇

ECexternalconjugate舐耻外径

E/CE3/creatinine雌三醇/肌酢

EDearlydeceleration早期减速

EDCexpecteddateofconfinement预产期

EDRFsendothelinum-derivedrelaxingfactor血管内皮细胞舒张因子

EEethinylestradiol快雌醇

EIeosinophilicindex嗜伊红细胞指数

EIAenzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验

EINendometrialintraepithelialneoplasia子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变

ELISAenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附试验

ERestrogenreceptor雌激素受体

ESRerythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率

ETendothelin内皮素

FADfetalactivityaccelerationdetermination胎儿活动加速测定

FDPfibrinogendegradationproduct纤维蛋白原降解产物

FECGfetalelectrocardiography胎儿心电图

FURfetalheartrate胎心率

FIGOFederationInternationalofGynecologyandObstetrics国际妇

产科协会

FMfetalmovement胎动

FSHfolliclestimulatinghormone卵泡刺激素

FSH-RI1folliclestimulatinghormonereleasinghormone卵泡刺激素

释放激素

FTA-ABSfluorescenttreponemalantibodyabsorption荧光密螺旋体抗

体吸收试验妇产科：Obstetrics&Gynecology

子宫：Uterus

子宫口：Cervix

阴道：Vagina

月经：Menstruation(Periods)

下腹部痛：Lowerabdominalpain

阴道分泌物：VaginalDischarge

月经周期：MenstrualCycle

月经痛：Dysmenorrhea

无月经：Amenorrhea

怀孕：Pregnancy

预产期：Dateofdelivery;Duedate

害喜：Morningsickness

胎儿心音：FetalHeartSounds

流产：Miscarriage

堕胎：Abortion

破水：MembraneRupture/Waterbroken

阵痛：LaborPain

早期破水：PrematureRupture

腿抽筋：LegCramp

排卵：Ovulation

受精：Conception

着床：Implantation

胎儿：Fetus

胎动：FetalMovement;Quickening

妊娠纹:StriationsofPregnancy(commonsaying:strechmark)

尿道炎：Urinarytractinfection(缩写UTI)

蛋白尿症：Albuminuria

羊水过多：Po1yhydramnion

胞状畸胎：HydatidMole

宫夕卜孕：EctopicPregnancy

输卵管怀孕：TubalPregnancy

产道：BirthCanal

直肠检查：RectalExamination

阴道检查：Internal(Vaginal)Examination

分娩：Delivery

子宫收缩：Contraction

会阴切开：Episiotomy

会阴缝合：PerineorrhaphyStitch

产后：AfterBirth

脐带：Umbi1icalCord

胎盘：Placenta

恶露：Lochia

早产：PrematureBirth

死产：StillBirth

双胞胎：Twins

多胞胎：MultipleBirth

胎盘前置：PlacentaPraevia

胎盘分离：SeparationofthePlacenta

盘卷脐带：CoilingoftheUmbilicalCord

骨盆狭窄：NarrowPelvic

会阴裂伤：LacerationofthePerineum

子宫破裂：TubalRupture

产褥热：PuerperalFever

剖腹产：CaesareanSection

产钳助产：ForcepsDelivery

母乳喂养：BrestFeeding

人工喂养：BottleFeeding

初乳：Colostrum

新生儿：NewbornBaby

怀孕中毒症：ToxemiaofPregnancy

见红：Thebloodyshow

紧急避孕药:morningafterpill

GFRglomerularfiltrationrate肾小球滤过率

GIFTgameteintrafallopiantransfer配子输卵管内移植

Gn-RIIgonadotropinreleasinghormone促性腺激素释放激素

Gn-RII-agonadotropinreleasinghormoneagonist（analogue）促性腺素

释放激素激动剂（类似物）

GTDgestationaltrophoblasticdisease妊娠滋养细胞疾病

GTTgestationaltrophoblastictumor妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤

Gygrayunit辐射吸收剂量单位，lGy=100rads

HAIRhemoagglutinationinhibitionreaction血凝抑制反应

HAVhepatitisAvirus甲型肝炎病毒

HBVhepatitisBvirus乙型肝炎病毒

HBAghepatitisBantigen乙型肝炎抗原

HBcAghepatitisBcoreantigen乙型肝炎核心抗原

HBeAghepatitisBeantigen乙型肝炎核心相关抗原

HBIGhepatitisBimmunoglobulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白

HBsAghepatitisBsurfaceantigen乙型肝炎表面抗原

HCVhepatitisCvirus丙型肝炎病毒

HDVhepatitisDvirus丁型肝炎病毒

HEVhepatitisEvirus戊型肝炎病毒

HCGhumanchorionicgonadotropin（人）绒毛膜促性腺激素

HCThumanchorionicthyrotropin（人）绒毛膜促甲状腺激素

IIDNhemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生儿溶血性疾病

HELLPsyndromehemolyticanemia,elevatedliverfunctionandlowplat

eletcountsyndrome溶血，肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征（HELLP综合征）

HGGhumangammaglobulin（人）丙种球蛋白

HGHhumangrowthhormone（人）生长激素

HIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus（人）免疫缺陷病毒

HLAhumanleukocyteantigen（人）白细胞抗原

HMhydatidiformmole葡萄胎

HMGhumanmenopausalgonadotropin（人）绝经期促性腺激素

HPGhumanpituitarygonadotropin（人）垂体促性腺激素

HPFhighpowerfield高倍视野

HPLhumanplacentallactogen（人）胎盘生乳素

HPVhumanpapillomavirus人乳头状瘤病毒

HSAPheatstablealkalinephosphatase耐热性碱性磷酸酶

HSGhysterosalpingography子宫输卵管造影

HTLvhumanTlymphotrophicvirustype（人）嗜T细胞病毒重型

HSVherpessimplexvirus单纯疱疹病毒

H-Yantigenhistocompatibi1ityYantigen组织相容性Y抗原

ICintercristaldiameter骼崎间径

ICPintrahepaticeholestasisofpregnancy妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症

IFNinterferon干扰素

Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

IHMinvasivehydatidiformmole侵蚀性葡萄胎

ILinterleukin白细胞介素

IRDSidiopathicrespiratorydistresssyndrome特发性呼吸窘迫综合

征

ISinterspinaldiameter骼棘间径

ITintertrochantericdiameter粗隆间径

IU,iuinternationalunit国际单位

IUDintrauterinedevice宫内节育器

IUGRIntrauterinegrowthretardation宫内发育迟缓

IVF-ETinvitrofertilizationandembryotransfer体外受精与胚胎

移植

ivgttintravenouslyguttae静脉滴注

LAKlymphokineactivatedkillercell淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞

LAVlymphadenopathyassociatedvirus淋巴腺病相关病毒

LDlatedeceleration晚期减速

LD50medianlethaldose半数致死量

LDHlactindehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶

LGAlargeforgestationalage大于孕龄

LHluteinizinghormone黄体生成激素

LH-RHluteinizinghormonereleasinghormone黄体生成激素释放激素

LMAleftmentoanterior须左前

LMPleftmentoposterior须左后

lastmenstrualperiod末次月经日期

LMTleftmentotransverse须左横

LOAleftoccipitoanterior枕左前

LOPleftoccipitoposterior枕左后

LOTleftoccipitotransverse枕左横

LRFluteinizinghormonereleasingfactor黄体生成激素释放因子（即

LH-RH）

LSAleftsacroanterior舐左前

LSPleftsacro-posterior舐左后

LSTleftsacro-transverse舐左横

LScAleftscapulo-anterior肩左前

LScPleftscapulo-osterior肩左后

L/Slecithin/sphingomyelin卵磷脂/鞘磷脂

LUFSluteinizedunrupturedfolliclesyndrome黄素化未破裂卵泡综合

征mABPmeanarterialbloodpressure平均动脉压

MImaturationindex成熟指数

molmole摩尔，〃物质的量〃单位

mRNAmessengerRNA信使核糖核酸

mugmillimicrogram毫微克

McAbmonoclonalantibody单克隆抗体

MRImagneticresonanceimaging磁共振成相

MSHmelanocytestimulatinghormone促黑素细胞激素

nmnanometer毫微米

NSTnon-stresstest无应激试验

OCToxytocinchallengetest催产素激惹试验

OToldtuberculin旧结核菌素

△ODopticaldensitydifference吸光度差

PBIproteinboundiodine蛋白结合碘

PCOSpolycysticovarysyndrome多囊卵巢综合征

PCRpolymerasechainreaction聚合酶链反应

PCWPpulmonarycapillarywedgepressure肺毛细血管楔压

pgpicogram微微克

PGprostaglandin前列腺素

PGF前列腺素F

PGE前列腺素E

PGI2prostacyclin前列环素

PHMpartialhydatidiformmole部份性葡萄胎

PIDpelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎

PIHpregnancyinducedhypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合征

prolactininhibitoryhormone催乳激素抑制激素

PMPpreviousmenstrualperiod前次月经日期

POPplasmaoncoticpressure血浆胶体渗透压

PRprogestogenreceptor激素受体

PRLprolactin催乳激素

PSB1GpregnancyspecificB1-glycoprotein妊娠特异B1糖蛋白

PSTTplacental-sitetrophoblastictumor胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤

PVPpolyvinyl-pyrrolidone聚乙烯毗咯烷酮

rad拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位

Rhrheus舜（指人红细胞某种物质与猱红细胞相似）

RIAradioimmunoassay放射免疫测定

RMArightmento-anterior须右前

RMPrightmento-posterior须右后

RMTrightmento-transverse须右横

RNAribonucleicacid核糖核酸

ROArightoccipito-anterior枕右前

ROPrightoccipito-posterior枕右后

ROTrightoccipito-transverse枕右横

rollovertest翻身试验

RPFrenalplasmaflow肾血流量

RSArightsacro-anterior舐右前

RSPrightsacro-posterior舐右后

RSTrightsacro-transverse舐右横

RScArightscapulo-anterior肩右前

RScPrightscapulo-posterior肩右后

RUratunit大鼠单位

SCJsquamo-co1umnarjunction嶙柱交接部

SGAfetussmall-forgestationalagefetus小于孕龄儿

SGOTserumglutamic-oxaloacetictransaminase血清谷草转氨酶

SGPTserumglutamic-pyruvictransaminase血清谷丙转氨酶（又称ALT）

SHBGsexhormonebindingglobulin性激素结合球蛋白

SODsuperoxidedismutase超氧化物歧化酶

STDsexuallytransmitteddisease性传播疾病

T3triiodothyronine三碘甲状腺原氨酸

T4thyroxine甲状腺素

TBGthyroxine-bindingglobulin甲状腺素结合球蛋白

TeBGtestoteroneestrogenbindingglobulin睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白

TFtransferfactor转移因子

TNFtumornecrosisfactor肿瘤坏死因子

TOtransverseoutlet出口横径

TPHAtreponemapallidumhaemagg1utinationassay梅毒螺旋体血凝试

验

TRHthyrotropinreleasinghormone促甲状腺素释放激素

tRNAtransferRNA转运核糖核酸

TSHthyroidstimulatinghormone促甲状腺激素

TXA2thromboxaneA2血栓素A2

ugmicrogram微克

USRunheatedserumreagmtest不加热血清反应素试验

VDRLVenerealDiseaseResearchLaboratoryTest性病研究实验室试验

VDvariabledeceleration变异减速

VSMvasculo-syncytialmembrane血管合体膜

VINvulvarintraepithelialneoplasia外阴上皮内瘤样病变

发热fever

潮热hotflushes

乏力easyfatigability

怕冷sensationofchill

神经质hervousness

头晕vertigo

头痛headache

心慌palpitation

恶心nausea

呕吐emesis；vomiting

腹泻diarrhea

腰痛lumbago

麦氏点McBurney，spoint

失眠insomnia

外阴瘙痒pruritusvulvue

卜腹部肿块abdominalmass

妊娠pregnancy

多毛trichauxe；polytrichia；hypertrichiasis

肥胖obesity；obese

浮肿edema医学全在线www.medl26.com

脱垂感sensationofprolapst

乳房breast

乳汁不行lackoflactation

月经menstruation

月经初潮menarche

月经不规则irregualmenstruation

月经出血量amountofmenstrualbleeding

月经过少hypomenorrhea

月经过多hypermenorrhea

月经频发polymenorrhea

月经稀发oligomenorrhea

子宫不规则出血metrorrhagia

子宫不规则过多出血menometrorrhagia

月经淋漓menostaxis

月经停闭amenorrhea

血块clots

避孕contraception

避孕套condom

药物避孕pharmacologiccontraception

疼痛pain

痛经dysmenorrheal

下腹痛lowerabdominalpain

发散性疼痛radiatingpain

持续性疼痛continuouspain

急性疼痛acutepain

搏动性疼痛throbbingpain

广泛性疼痛generalizedplain

钝痛dullpain

锐痛sharppain

剧痛excruciating

牵引痛draggingpain

触痛tenderness

卜肢痉挛痛cramppainofthelowerextremities

阵痛laborpain

白带vaginaldischarge；vaginalfluor；leucorrhea

大量excessmassine

中等量moderate

少量scanty

浆液性serous

泡沫状frothy

水样的watery

恶臭fetid；ma1odour；foul

霉臭musty

酸味acid

排尿排便

残尿感sensationofresidualurine

多尿urorrhagia；polyuria

少尿uropenia；oliuria

尿闭urodialysis

尿失禁urinaryincontinentia；uroclepsia

尿频frequenturination

无尿anuria

血尿hematuria

便秘constipation

体温temperature

脉搏pulse

呼吸respiration

血压bloodpressure

发红redness

发疹eruption

溃疡ulcer

糜烂erosion；erodet

白斑vitiligoleukoplakia

阴蒂肥大clitorimegaly

处女膜hymen

阴道窥器vaginalspeculum

阴道分泌物vaginalsecretion；vaginaldischarge

阴道横隔transversevaginalseptum；transversevaginalsepta

宫颈糜烂erosionofcervix

宫颈肥大hypertrophyofcervix

宫颈息肉cervicalpolyp

宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis

宫颈腺囊肿Nabothcyst

宫颈裂伤cervicallaceration

接触性出血contactbleeding

前位子宫anterialuterus

后位子宫posterialuterus

子宫附件uterineadnexa

子宫底fundusofuterus

包块mass

检查项目

常规检杳

全血细胞分析wholebloodcelltest

红细胞redbloodcell；erythrocyte

白细胞whitebloodcell；leucocyte

血红蛋白hemoglobin

血小板thrombocyte；thromboplastid

血型bloodtype；bloodgroup

大便常规routinestooltest

大便潜血试验stooloccultbloodtest

专科检杳

阴道分泌物涂片vaginalsecretionsmear

妊娠试验pregnancytest

基础体温basalbodytemperature,BBT

性激素sexualhormone；gonadalhormone

雌激素estrogen,E??雌二醇？estradiol,E2

孕激素progesterone,P

睾酮testosterone,T

促激素释放激素luteinizinghormone,LH

腺垂体促卵泡激素folliclestimulatinghormone,FSH

催乳素prolactin,PRL

抗精子抗体anti-spermantibody,ASAB

抗心磷脂抗体anticardiolipins,ACL

抗子宫内膜抗体EMAb

宫颈粘液检查cervicalmucusexamination

宫颈粘膜碘试验Schillertest

宫颈管刮片endocervicalscrapingsmear

子宫颈涂片细胞学检查cervicalsmearandcytologicalexamination

超声检查ultrasonography

B超B-scan

经阴道超声检查transvaginalultrasonography

子宫发育不良hypoplasiaofuterus

宫内节育器intrauterinedevice,IUD

月经期子宫内膜menstrualphaseofendometrium

子宫内膜endometrium

卵泡follicle

孕囊fertilizedegg

囊肿cyst；hydatidoma；hydatoncus

子宫肌瘤超声所见ultrasoundviewofuterinemyoma

子宫腺肌症超声所见ultrasonicfeatureofuterineadenomyoma

子宫输卵管造影术hysterosalpingography

单角子宫unicornuateuterus

双角子宫uterusbicornis

残角子宫rudimentaryhornofuterus

输卵管积水hydrosalpinx；hydropstubae；tubaldropsy

诊断性舌U宫diagnosticcurettage；exploratorycurettage

宫颈锥切术conizationofcervix医学全在线www.med126.com

输卵管通液术fluidinfusionoffallopiantubes

经阴道后穹窿穿刺术colpocoeliotomiaposterior

宫腔镜hysteroscope

阴道镜colposcope；vaginoscope

腹腔镜peritoneoscope；ventroscope；laparo；laparoscope；laproscope

常用中医治疗

补肾滋阴replenishingvitalessencetotonifythekidney

疏肝养肝soothingandnourishingtheliver

健脾和胃strengtheningthespleenandstomach

补益气血invigoratingqiandenrichingtheblood

活血化瘀promotingbloodcirculationbyremovingbloodstasis

理气行滞regulatingtheflowofqi

清热凉血removingpathogenicheatfromblood

温经散寒expellingpathogenticcoldfromchannel

利湿除痰removingdampnessbydiuresisandeliminatingphlegm

解毒杀虫detoxicatinganddestroyintestinalworms

中医特色治疗

四黄水蜜外敷applicationwith

毛冬青保留灌肠retention-enemawithhairyhollyroot

莪棱保留灌肠retention-enemawithzedoaryandburreedtuber

激光治疗lasertherapy

针灸治疗acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy

常用西医治疗

保守治疗expectanttreatment

手术治疗surgicaltherapy

药物治疗drugtreatment

放射治疗radiotherapy

心理治疗psychotherapy

物理疗法physicaltherapy

抗炎anti-inflammatorytherapy

利尿diuretictherapy

杀菌sterilization

妇科手术

前庭大腺囊肿造口术fistulizationofbantbolinglandcyst

无孔处女膜切开术excisionofimperforatedhymen

子宫颈息肉切除术excisionofcervicalpolyp

全子宫切除术panhysterectomy；completehysterectomy

经腹全子宫切除术abdominouterectomy；laparohysterectomy

经腹输卵管卵巢切除术abdominalsalpingo-oophorectomy；

laparosalpingo-oophorectomy

子宫肌瘤剔除术myomectomy

会阴切开术episiotomy；sectioperinealis；perineotomy

剖宫产cesareansection；abdominaldelivery；caesareansection；

cesareandelivery

人工流产artificialabortion；inducedabortion；abactio；

abactusventer

药物流产anti-earlypregnancywithdrug；induceabortionwithdrug

abnormalpresentation胎位异常

abruptionplancentae(prematureseparationofplanceta)胎盘早录I

acceleration力口速

adherentplacenta胎膜粘连

amniocentesis羊膜穿刺

amnioscope羊膜镜

amnioscopy羊膜镜检查

amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞

anencephalus无脑儿

antenatalhemorrhage产前出血

anteriorfontanelle前囱

Apgarscoring阿氏评分

artificialruptureofmembranes(amniotomy)人工破膜

aspirationpneumonia吸入，性肺炎

atelectasis肺不张

B

baselinefetalheartrate胎心基线

biparietaldiameter双顶径

birthinjure产伤brachialpalsy臂从麻痹

birthweight出生体重

bloodgasanalysis血气分析

bloodgroupincomaptibilityHi].型不合

breechpresentation臀位

browpresentation额先露

breechextraction臀牵弓I

B-scan型超声波扫描

C

caputsuccedaneum先锋头

central(complete)中央型

cephallohematoma胎头血肿

cephalo-pelvicdisproportion头盆不称

cerclageofcervix宫颈环扎

cerebralhemorrhage颅内出血(脑出血)

cervicaldystocia宫颈难产

cervicotomy宫颈切开术

Cesareanhysterectomy剖宫子宫切除术

Cesareansection(C.S)剖宫产

chorionicvillisampling绒毛标本采取

chromosomeanalysis染色体分析

classicalC.S古典剖宫产

cleftpalate腭裂

cleidotomy锁骨切断术

compoundpresentation复合先露

concealedhemorrhage隐性出血

congenitalanomaly(malformation)先天畸形

conjointedtwin联体双胎

constrictionring缩窄

cordaroundneck脐带绕颈

craniotomy穿颅术

cyanosis紫绢

decapitation断头术

deceleration减速

deliveryofaftercominghead后出头分娩

destructiveoperation毁胎术

disseminatedintravascularcoagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血

E

earlydeceleration早减速

earlypostpartumhemorrhage早期］产后出血

endotrachaelintubation气管内插管

episiotomy会阴切开术

estimationoffetallungmaturity胎儿肺成熟度估价

evisceration去脏术

externalversion外倒转

extraperitonealC.S腹膜外剖宫产

F

facepresentation面先露

falseknotofumbilicalcord脐带假结

fetalheartmonitoring胎心监测

fetalscalpbloodsampling胎儿头皮血取样

fetoscope胎儿镜

fetoscopy胎儿镜检查

footling足先臀

fractureofclavicle锁骨骨折

fractureofhumorus肱骨骨折

fractureofskull颅骨骨折

frankbreech伸腿臀

frozenpelvis冰冻骨盆

H

harelip兔唇

hemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生儿溶血症

hemorrhagicdiseaseofnewborn新生儿出血病

historyofpreviouscesareansection前次剖宫产史

hyalinemembranedisease(HMD)透明膜病

hydrocephalus脑积水

hydropsfetalis胎儿水肿

hyperbilirubinemia高胆红素血症

hypertoniccontraction高张性宫缩

hypotoniccontraction低张性宫缩

hysterotomy子宫切开术

impendingofruptureofuterus先兆子宫破裂

incompletebreech不完全臀位

indutionoflaborbypitocin催产素弓I产

indutionoflaborprostaglandin前列腺素引产

infarctionofplacenta胎盘梗死

internalpodalicversion内倒转

intra-amniotictransfusion羊膜腔内输血

isoimmunization同族免疫

L

lacerationoffalxcerebri大脑镰撕裂

lacerationoftentoriumcerebelli小脑幕撕裂

latedeceleration晚减速

latepostpartumhemorrhage晚期产后出血

lecithin/sphimgomyelinratio卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值

lockedtwin交锁双胎

lowimplantation低置

lowersegmentC.S下段剖宫产

lowforcepsdelivery低位产钳助产钳

M

manualremovalofplacenta手取胎盘

manualrotationoffetalhead手转胎头

manualstrippingofmembranes人剥膜

marginalinsertionofumbilicalcord脐带边缘附着

meconiumaspiration胎粪吸入

medianepisiotomy会阴正中切开

medio-lateralepisiotomy会阴中侧切

meningocele脑行膜膨出

microcephalus小头畸形

midforcepsdelivery中位产钳助产钳

moldingoffetalhead胎头塑形

N

neonatalasphyxia新生儿窒息

neonatal新生儿的

nonstresstest(NST)非应力试验

nucleaejaundice(Kernicterus)核黄疸

O

obstetricforceps产钳

obstetricshock产科休克

outletforcepsdelivery出口产钳助产钳

oxytocinchallengetest(OCT)催产素刺激试验

oxytocinstimulationforuterinecontraction催产素刺激宫缩

partial部分型

pathologicretrationring病理性缩窄环

pelviccellutitis盆腔蜂窝质炎

pelvimetry骨盆测量

persistentocciputposterior持续性枕后位

persistenttransversearrest持续性枕横位

peumothorax气胸

phototherapy光疗exchangetransfusion交换输血

physiologicjaundice生理性黄疸

placentaaccreta胎盘植入

placentabipartita双叶胎盘

placentacircumvallata轮状胎盘

placentaduplex双胎盘

placentapercreta胎盘穿透

placentaprevia前置胎盘

posteriorfontanelle后囱

primiparawithfloatinghead初产头浮

pregnacytest妊娠试验

prolapseofumbilicalcord脐带脱垂

prolongeddeceleration延长减速

prolongedlabor产程延长

prolongedsecondstage第二产程延长

pueperalinfection产褥感染

pueperalmorbidity产褥病率

pueperalsepsis产后败血症

puerperalhemorrhage产祷期出血

puerperaltetanus产褥期破伤风

puperalendometritis产褥期子宫内膜炎

R

radioimmunoassayforhCGCG放免测定

respiratorydistresssyndrom(RDS)呼吸窘迫综合征

resuscitationofnewborn新生儿复苏

retentionoffetalmembranes胎膜滞留

retentionofplacenrafragment部分胎盘滞留

retentionofplacenta胎盘滞留

revealedhemorrhage显性出血

ruptureofmarginalsinus边缘窦破裂

ruptureofuterus子宫破裂

S

septicthrombophlebitis感染性血栓性静脉炎

Sheehan#39;sdisease席汉氏征

shoulderdystocia肩难产

spinabifida脊柱裂

suboccipitalbragmaticdiameter枕下前囱径

suctionabortion吸弓I流产

T

tetaniccontraction强直性宫缩

terminationofpregnancy终止妊娠

therapeuticabortion疗病流产

tocograph宫缩描记

tocography宫缩描记术

transverse(shoulder)presentation横位(肩先露)

trueknotofumbilicalcord脐带真结

U

ultrasonicestimationoffetalweightandmaturity超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟

ultrasoniclocalizationofplacenta超声波定位胎盘

ultrasonography(ultrasoundscanning)超声波检查

umbilicalhernia脐疝

uteo-placentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中

uterineinertia子宫无力

V

vacuumextractoroffetalhead胎头吸弓I术

vacuumextractor吸弓I器

vaginalhysterotomy经阴道子宫切开术

variability可变性

varialdeceleration可变减速

vasaprevia血.管前置

velamentousinsertionofumbilicalcord脐带帆状附着

English中文

IGynecologist妇科学家

20ncologist肿瘤学家

3Endocrinologist内分泌学家

4Pathologist病理学家

5Cytologist细胞学家

6Perinatologist国产学家

7Neonatologist新生儿学家

8Radiologist放射学家

9Geneticist遗传学家

lOAnesthetist麻醉医师

1lAttendingphysician主治医师

12Residentphysician住院医师

13Intern实习医师

14ANAT0MY

15ReproductiveSystem(GenitalSystem)生殖系统

16Genitaltract生殖道

HORGANS

18vulva外阴

19monspubis阴阜

20vestibule前庭

21clitoris阴蒂

22prepuse包皮

231abiummajor大阴唇

24Bartholin,sgland巴氏腺

251abiumminor小阴唇

26urethralorifice尿道口

27perineum会阴

28vagina阴道

29fornix穹窿

30uterus子宫

31corpus宫体

32fundus宫底

33isthmus峡部

34cervix宫颈

35endocervialcanal宫颈管

36endometrium子宫内膜

37myometrium子宫肌层

38serosa浆膜

39Fallopiantube输卵管

40ampulla壶腹部

41fimbria伞部

42ovary卵巢

43cortex皮质

44medulla髓质

45hilum卵巢门

46Douglaspouch(Cul-de-sac)子宫直肠窝

47L1GAMENTS

48broad1ig.阔韧带

49round1ig.圆韧带

50cardinallig.主韧带

51uterosacrallig.宫怅韧带

52infundibulo-pelviclig.漏斗骨盆韧带

53inguinallig.腹股沟韧带

54sacrospinouslig.怅棘韧带

55BLOODVESSELS

56ovarianartery卵巢动脉

57uterinea.子宫动脉

58ascendingbranch升支

59desecndingbranch降支

60commoniliaca.骼总动脉

61externailiaca.骼外动脉

62internali1iaca.(hypogastrica.)骼内动脉

63superiorvesicala.膀胱上动脉

64abdominalaorta腹主动脉

65inderiorvenacava下腔静脉

66inferiormesenterica.肠系膜下动脉

67fem