2023年江西省中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Readitaloudthewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.

A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although

2、ShewritesthanI.

A.muchcarfulB.morecareful

C.muchcarefullyD.muchmorecarefully

3、（2017•内蒙古包头・30）—Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?

-mywife.Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.Sheisstillangrywithme

A.PleaseB.Toplease

C.PleasingD.Bepleased

4^Ibelieveeverystudentinourschoolanticipatesenteringhisorherdreamhighschool.

A.looksforwardB.expectsC.looksforwardtoD.hopes

5、—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.

—Great!Butdon*tforgettotellthem.

A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival

B.whatkindofraceisoftenheld

C.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon

D.howdopeoplecelebrateit

6、allthestudentsinmyclass,ourteacherisgoingtotakepartinourparty.We'llhaveagoodtime.

A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.notonly,butalsoD.Either,or

7、一GrannyLiJetmehelpyoucarrytheheavybag!

A.I'mfine,thanksB.It'sverykindofyou

C.Sure,I9dlovetoD.rmgladtohearthat

8、Thehorseistoooldtorunasasitdid.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

9、Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefreetoe-mailmeatYH@163.com.

A.feelB.feelingC.tofeel

10>—Youhaveexploredthisforestforseveralmonths.Doyouhaveanydiscoveries?

—No,Idon't.Ididn'tseeanytigersatall.

A.introductionsB.findingsC.stories

II.完形填空

11、WhenImovedintoanemptydormitoryforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,Iwascertainofafewthings.Firstly,I

realizedthatIdidn^t1anybodyattheschool.Secondly,IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsand

learnsomethinguseful.Andthirdly,Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates,withoutmyparentsaround.

Thefirst2frightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthat3quicklydisappeared.Itwastheothertwogoals4

endedupbeingmydifficulties.Iknewthatitwashardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.ButIwanted

to5inboth.Iknewthiswouldbea6butIdidn'trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.

Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm7,insteadoffinishingmyhomework8itwasdue,I

wentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknewitwasn't

verygoodandthegradeI9showedmylackofeffort.

Iwas10thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.SoIcreatedaschedulethatwould11mytimeup

betweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,butIwasonlyableto12itfora

fewdays.Aschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.

SoItriedanother13Eachweek1madealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.Then,underthe

listofthingsIhadtogetdone,ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.

ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.I'mgladthatI'velearnedto14thingsandithas15prepareme

forwhatistocomeaftergraduation.

1.A.knowB.recognizeeC.realizeD.like

2.A.teacherB.dayC.classD.realization

3.A.happinessB.excitementC.fearD.desire

4.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

5.A.winB,succeedC.getD.wish

6.A.chanceB・jobC.challengeD.time

7.A.OftenB.SeldomC.UnluckilyD.Fortunately

8.A.becauseB.whenC.afterD.before

9.A.requiredB.tookC.acceptedD.received

10.A.asleepB.awakeC.ashamedD.aware（意识到的）

11.A.fixB・divideC.putD.build

12.A.useB.keepC.followD.make

13.A.planB.energyC.pressureD.effort

14.A.doB.controlC,balanceD.hold

15.A.hadB.helpedC.letD.forced

m.语法填空

12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehad

runoutofhisl.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.

Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereating

hisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewasso

embarrassed（尴尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebent

down（弯腰）,andstoodup3.a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor."Son,youmusthavedropped

this.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwent

out.

Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6,nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.Maybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknew

Iwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!TAhavethechancein

thefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers."

Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heis

regarded8^the“SecretFatherChristmas"，becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothose

homelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Timeflies.Yourtimeinjuniorhighschoolwillcometoanendinafewmonths.Let'slookbackoverthelastthree

years.Whatwerethehighsandlows?

ForZhangXiaomeng,aseniorhighschoolgirlfromJiangsu,meetingherbestfriendHuaXuanwasthebestpartofher

timeatjuniorhighschool.Theywenttoclasstogether,hadlunchtogether,andevenwenttothewashroom

together.Havingoneortwobestfriendsisimportant,saidXuZheng,ateacherfromJiangsu."Studentshave

secrets.Theydon'twanttotelltheirparents,9,Xuadded.However,beingtoorebellious（叛逆的）injuniorhighisthe

biggestregretforLiuAnqing,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromFujian.uldidn'tlistentomyparents.Iquarreledwithmy

mothereveryweekJsaidLiu."IwishIcouldgobacktothattimeandgetonwellwiththem."Timealsoneedstobe

takencareof.ZhangZihua915,fromShanxi,thoughthehadplentyoftimetoprepareforthebigexamattheendof

Junior3.Thenoneday,hewastold:"Theexamisin100days.”“Weneedastrongknowledgebasetopasstheexam.But

Ididn'tcareaboutitJsaidZhang.GuXiaoli,ateacherfromJiangsu,saidthatifsnevertoolatetocatchup."Nomatter

yourregretsaboutwastedtime,youcanalwayspickthingsupfromnow,“saidGu.

1.Howmanystudentssharedtheirideasinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.Theunderlinedword"regret”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansafeelingof,

A.happinessB.surpriseC.angerD.sadness

3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiuAnqing?

A.Shequarreledwithherparentseverydaywhenshewasalittlegirl.

B.Herparentsdidn'tlikeheratall.

C.Shedidn'tdowellinherstudyatjuniorhighschool.

D.Shedidn'tgetonwellwithherparentswhenshewasinjuniorhighschool.

4.What'swrongwithZhangZihua?

A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.

B.Hehadnogoodfriends.

C.Hedidn'tgetreadyfortheexam.

D.Hedidn'tgetonwellwithhisparentsandteachers.

B

14、Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.The

fouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.

TibetanAntelopes

Tibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）aremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsof

about2.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Although

peoplecangetthewoolwithoutkillingtheanimals,peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewool.Thenumberofthem

isdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleftinthewild,downfromamillion50years

GoldenMonkeys

GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuanyGansu,ShanxiprovinceandShennongjiamountainousareaofHubei

Province.Goldenmonkeyshavegolden-orangefur.Theymovearoundinthedaytime>usuallyingroupsofasmany

as100to20heads,or2to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroyingthe

environmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.

Elephants

Elephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland.Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunks

andtusks.Theyhave-pooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdown

branches.Theydonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsinthe

world.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthem

fortheirtusks.

Wolves

Wolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.Wolves9foodis

various.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkill

forfun.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywill

havenohomeorfood.

3.Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout.

A.2B.30C.200D.20

4.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?

A.Wolves.B.Elephants.

C.Goldenmonkeys.D.Tibetanantelopes.

5.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutgoldenmonkeysisNOTtrue?

A.Goldenmonkeysmoveaboutinlargegroups.

B.Peoplehuntgoldenmonkeysfortheirgoldenfurs.

C.GoldenmonkeysdonotcomeOutforfoodatnight.

D.Goldenmonkeysdonoteattheleavesoftrees,butthefruitstheygrow.

6.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?

A.PeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwhereTibetanantelopeslive.

B・Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople.

C.Elephantshavegoodeyesight,butverypoorhearingandsmell.

D.Therearelessthan7,500Tibetanantelopesleftinthewildnow.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnimalsinthezooB.Howtohuntwildanimals

C.WildanimalsindangerD.Howtotraintheanimals

C

15、Ifyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatly

increaseyourchancesofsurvival（生存）.Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowto

useitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.

Findahidingplace

Unnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyour

ownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthe

wind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys-coldairfalls,and

thevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.

Signalforhelp

Thebesttimetosignalisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible-itwillbeeasierforrescuersto

seeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket（aspecialblanket

fortraveling）,buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket-goldsidefacingoutontheground.

Donotwalkaway

Itwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhave

goneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.

Ifyougetfrostbite（冻伤）,donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou'reoutofdanger.

Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.

Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescued.

1.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou.

A.takeaspaceblanketwithyou

B・domorephysicallabor

C.trytofindacarimmediately

D.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp

2.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey・

A.donottakeenoughequipment

B.stayinthemiddleofthemountain

C.donotkeepthemselveswarm

D.stayinasnow-coveredarea

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Don*ttravelbyyourself.

B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.

C.Don'tgetfrightenedindanger.

D.Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.

D

16、WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewillthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember

28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontribution（贡献）tothe

educationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworkto

helphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,

history,poemsandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildren

fromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.He

hadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius9lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.46WhenIam

withthreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthenl.^^

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.

Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher;butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismost

importantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.personshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindto

others."hesaid.

1.WhydopeoplestillrememberConfucius?

A.Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.

B.Becausehetraveledwithhisstudentsallovertheworld.

C.Becausehehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation.

D.BecausehelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

2.HowdidConfuciuslearnmusic,history,poemsandsportswhenhewasyoung?

A.Byteachinghimselfathome.

B.Withthehelpofhismother.

C.Byvisitingmanyfamousteachers.

D.Bygoingtoschool.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"noble”meaninthispassage?

A.Wealthy.B.Clever.

C.Poor.D.Cute.

4.HowmanystudentsdidConfuciushaveinhislifetime?

A.About3million.B.About30million.

C.About30thousand.D.About30hundred.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

E

17、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there'saplacethafscoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithas

theclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.Thisplaceis

Antarctica（南极洲）：thecoldest,windiestandharshest（恶劣的）placeontheEarth.

Astheworld'sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,Chinajoined

theAntarcticTreaty（《南极条约》）.ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientiflc

research.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicy

landanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine（海洋的）biology.

Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen

（速冻）foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople'sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.

Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.

Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapoints

tothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblack

plasticclothtocreate"night”.

WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force（七级以上的）winds.Sometimesthewindis

evenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearch

stations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.

Whafsmore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-way

radiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellite

phones.

AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists'passiont。learnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.It

ishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.

1.FromParagraph1,welearnthattheAntarctica.

A.iscoveredwithsnowandice

B・rainsheavilyfromtimetotime

C.haslittlewindmostofthetime

D.hassunshineduringeverynight

2.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato.

A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution

B.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiology

C.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialcondition

D.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology

3.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto・

A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarm

B.coverthewindowswithblackcloth

C.connectresearchstationswithropes

D.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables

4.Wecanreplace（替换）theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.

A.stronglove

B.fullpreparation

C.pleasantintroduction

D.amazingimagination

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.viewoftheAntarctica

B•exploringtheAntarctica

C.howtosurviveintheAntarctica

D.climatechangesoftheAntarctica

F

18、Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,

Peter,myhusband*hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Whenhearrived,

heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.After10hours^ork,hereturnedtoHndhisbikegone.

Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Peterusedittogettoworkanddailylife.Ourlifedepends

onthisbike.1wassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemour

story.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,and

thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.

Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmore

so.NomatterhowbigorhowsmalLanactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.

1.Thestoryhappened.

A.insummerB.afterCh