2022年广东高中学业水平合格性考试（英语）模拟测试卷(五)（解析版）

2022年广东高中学业水平合格性考试

（英语）模拟测试卷（五）

（时间：90分钟满分：150分）

I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话

补全。

1.一Jack,youseemexcited.

—?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

A.GuesswhatB.Sowhat

C.PardonmeD.Whocares

A考查交际用语。句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜

猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。Guesswhat“猜猜看”；So

what”那又怎么样”；Pardonme”请问刚才你说的什么"；Whocare

"谁管它呢根据"IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeech

contest”可知，Guesswhat"猜猜看"符合句意。故选A。

2.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.

—Mikecandoitlater.

A.NowayB.Takeyourtime

C.NothingseriousD.You'rewelcome

C考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我忘记锁门了。——没

什么大问题。迈克一会儿会做的。Noway"没门"；Takeyourtime

"慢慢来"；Nothingseriousa没什么大问题"；You'rewelcome”不

客气根据“Mikecandoitlater”可知这里意思是没什么大问题。故

选c。

3.—Let'sgototheNewYear'sEveparty,shallwe?

一Iguessitwillbefun.

A.Forgetit!B.Noway!

C.Whynot?D.Whatfor?

C考查交际用语。句意：——让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？——

好啊！我想那一定很有趣。根据"Iguessitwillbefun.”可知，表示同

意，故选C。

4.—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?

—,sinceyou'vebeenunwellthesedays.

A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.I'mafraidnot

C.GoodideaD.Well,allright

D考查交际英语。句意：——老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业

吗？----好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。根据“sinceyou'vebeen

unwellthesedays.”可知，表示同意。故选D。

5.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?

_?I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.

A.WhymeB.Whynot

C.WhatifD.Sowhat

A考查交际用语。句意：——吉姆周末你能加班吗？——为什

么是我？我连续工作两周了。根据“Fvebeenworkingfortwoweeks

onend.”得知，已经连续工作两周不想加班。故选A项。

II.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D

项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThereisaveryspecialwolfthatlivesinAfrica.Theyareactually

calledtheAfricanwilddogs,orpainteddogs.

Theseanimalsliveinopenwoodlands,orintheplainsofAfrica.

Today,however,mostoftheanimalscanbefoundineasternor

southernAfrica.Theseanimalsarebeautiful.Theyhaveroundedears

insteadofpointedlikemostdogs,andtheyhavefourtoesoneachof

theirfourfeet,alsoauniquecharacteristicbecauseotherdogshave

five.Theirfurisalwaysdifferentfromeachother.Thefurisusuallya

combinationofblack,brown,redandwhite,andsometimeseven

yellow.Nowonderthey'recalledthepainteddogs.

TheAfricanwilddogisaverysocialanimal.Theyliveingroups

andhavenumbersfromfivetoabouttwenty.Themembersofagroup

arealwaysveryclosetooneanother.Theycommunicateintheirown

languageorbodylanguage.Whensomeoneisveryoldorsick,the

otherswillhelp,andtheyarewillingtosharethefoodwiththeelders

andwiththosewhoareweak,whichiswhatweshouldlearnfrom.

Thefamilydoeseverythingtogether,fromraisingyoung,to

sleepingtogether,tohunting.Whentheyhunt,theywillworktogether

usingteamworktokillanimalsthatarelargerthanthem.

Theysometimeshuntfarmanimals.Thisisunfortunate,because

bothpoachers,andpeoplewhoownfarmsshootthepainteddogs

whoarejusttryingtosurvive.

Before,thereusedtobemanylargegroupsthroughouttheland,

butnowtheAfricanwilddogisveryrare.Theyarealsolosingtheir

populationbecauseoftheirownlossofhabitatthankstohuman's

farmingandforestcutting.

6.FromthepassagewelearnthattheAfricanwilddog

A.livesinthenorthofAfrica

B.hassixteentoesaltogether

C.haspointedearslikemostdogs

D.livesinforestsingroups

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲野狗的相关

信息及其生存现状。

B细节理解题。根据第二段“theyhavefourtoesoneachoftheir

fourfeet,alsoauniquecharacteristicbecauseotherdogshavefive.”

可知，非洲野狗总共有16个脚趾。故选B项。

7.WhydoAfricanwilddogsgetthename“painteddogs”？

A.Theyallhavecolorfulfur.

B.Thedogsinthesamegroupareofdifferentcolors.

C.Artistslovetopaintthemindifferentcolors.

D.Noneofthemhasthesamecolor.

A细节理解题。根据第二段“Theirfurisalwaysdifferentfrom

eachother.Thefurisusuallyacombinationofblack,brown,redand

white,andsometimesevenyellow.Nowonderthey'recalledthe

painteddogs.”可知，非洲野狗之所以被称为“彩绘狗”是因为它们

的皮毛是彩色的。故选A项。

8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwelearnfromAfrican

wilddogs?

A.Theyalwaysdoeverythingtogether.

B.Theyhelpthesick,theelderlyandtheweak.

C.Theyarealwaysveryclosetooneanother.

D.Theycommunicateintheirownlanguage.

B细节理解题。根据第三段“Whensomeoneisveryoldorsick,

theotherswillhelp,andtheyarewillingtosharethefoodwiththe

eldersandwiththosewhoareweak,whichiswhatweshouldlearn

from.”可知，当有非洲野狗年老或生病的时候，其他的非洲野狗就会

帮助它们，并且愿意与其分享食物，这一点是我们人类应该学习的。

故选B项。

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyAfricanwild

dogsarebecomingveryrare?

A.Poacherskillsomeofthem.

B.Theyareshortoffoodsometimes.

C.Theyarelosingtheirhabitat.

D.Farmersshootsomeofthem.

B细节理解题。根据第五段"Thisisunfortunate,becauseboth

poachers,andpeoplewhoownfarmsshootthepainteddogswhoare

justtryingtosurvive.”可知，偷猎者和农民杀死了一些，是非洲野狗

越来越少的原因；根据最后一段"Theyarealsolosingtheirpopulation

becauseoftheirownlossofhabitatthankstohuman'sfarmingand

forestcutting.”可知，正在失去栖息地是非洲野狗越来越少的原因。

而B项“它们有时缺少食物”文中没有提到。故选B项。

10.Wherecouldthispassageprobablybefound?

A.TheTravelers.B.FashionWeekly.

C.AnimalWorld.D.StarMagazine.

C推理判断题。文章介绍了非洲野狗的相关信息及其生存现

状，由此推断，本文最有可能是在动物世界里出现。故选C项。

Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.He

foundaninnandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgone

tohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,dear.Vm

suretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheis

asleep.^^

“No,no,"saidthewoman.MHemustlookforhisbag

tomorrowmorning.Thenhe*lltakeyoubeforethejudge.^They

thoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea.wWehaveforgetful

grass,“saidthewoman,44Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehas

thefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”“Howcleveryouare!”

saidtheowner,"Don'tforgetitwhenyoupreparesupperforhim.”

Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwentto

bed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedoorwas

openandtheoldmanhadleftwithhisbag.Hewokehiswifeupand

saidangrily,MWhatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn'tusefulat

“No,no,"saidthewoman.'"don*tthinkso.Hemustforget

something.^^

"Oh,I'veremembered!nTheownercriedoutsuddenly,4<He

forgot...”

11.Theoldmancametotheinn.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoon

C.intheeveningD.atnight

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一对贪财的夫妻为了占有一

位老人的背袋，在他的饭里放了“遗忘草”，结果反害了自己。

C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itwasalreadydarkwhenanold

mancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninnandwantedtostaythere

forthenight.”可知，老人到旅馆时是傍晚。故选C项。

12.Theownerandhiswifewantedto.

A.gettheman'sbag

B.stealtheman'smoney

C.makethemanpaythemmore

D.hidetheman'sbag

A细节理解题。根据第一段店主对妻子说的话中“Iwantto

stealitwhenheisasleep”可知，他们想要得到老人的背袋。故选A

项。

13.Theownerandhiswifeputtheforgetfulgrassintothefood

because.

A.theoldmanalwaysforgotsomething

B.theywantedtomakethefoodbetter

C.theyhopedtheoldmanwouldleavethebagintheinn

D.theywantedtoknowifthegrasswasuseful

C细节理解题。根据第二段中妻子所说的话“Whynotputsome

intohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”

可知，他们希望老人把背袋忘到旅馆。故选C项。

14.Accordingtothepassagetheoldmanforgot.

A.totakehisbagaway

B.totelltheownerwhenheleft

C.toclosethedoorwhenhewenttosleep

D.topaythemtheinnmoney

D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thenextmorning,whenthe

ownergotup,hefoundthedoorwasopenandtheoldmanhadleft

withhisbag.”以及文章最后店主突然地喊叫“Heforgot...”可以推测

到老人忘了付住宿费。故选D项。

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Boththeownerandhiswifewereclever.

B.Theowneroftheinngotnothingfromtheoldman.

C.Theoldmanlefttheinnwithouthisbag.

D.Thewomanforgottoputtheforgetfulgrassintothefood.

B细节理解题。根据文章最后三段可知，第二天早上，店主起

床后，发现门开着，老人带着他的行李包走了。他把妻子叫醒，生气

地说：“真是个傻瓜！你那健忘草一点用都没有。”“不，不，”女人说，

“我不这么认为，他一定忘了什么。”“哦，我想起来了！店主突然喊

道：“他忘了……所以老人不但没留下背袋，连住宿费也没有付，

从而可知店主从老人那里什么也没有得到。故选B项。

C

Creativityistheprocessoftakinganideaandapplyingitinreal

life,ifwearen'tcreative,wecan'tthinkoutsidetheboxandquestion

whatwecando.

Askingquestionsisagoodwayofsparkingcreativity.

First,wecanasklearnersquestionsthathavemorethanone

possibleanswer.Inscience:"Howmanywayscanyoufindtoemptya

glassofwaterwithouttouchingit?”Inanysubject:"Whatelse

wouldyouliketoknow?Howdoyouknowthatistrue?Isthere

anotherwayofdoingthis?”

Second,wecanencouragelearnerstoinventtheirownquestions.

Wecandothisforatopicthatstudentsarefamiliarwithintheir

study.Firstly,discusswhatmakesagoodquestion.Secondly,create

questionsbygroupingquestionsintodifferenttypes—open,closed,or

onethatchallengestheimagination.Finally,putthosequestionsin

orderaccordingtotheirimportance.

Ourteachersencourageustoaskquestionsandnotacceptthe

standardanswerswithoutReasoning（推理）.Ourschoolhassome

activitiesannuallytoinspirecreativityineverystudent.Ourteachers

encourageustobecreativeandthinkofsolutionsforreal-world

problems.Onthewhole,thefreedomofbeingallowedtobeourselves

iswhatbringsoutthebestinourcreativity.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparking”meaninthe

secondparagraph?

A.Questioning.B.Knowing.

C.Causing.D.Learning.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了创造力的重要性

和如何培养创造力。

C词义猜测题。由第二段"Askingquestionsisagoodwayof

sparking：creativity”（提出问题是激发创造力的一个好方法）可知，

Spark与creativity搭酉己，译为：激发，与C项causing（激起，引起）

意思相近。故选C项。

17.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedby.

A.tellingfactsB.showingevidence

C.expressinganopinionD.givingsomeexamples

D推理判断题。由第三段可知，作者在本段的论证方式为举例

子，一是在自然课上提问如何不接触杯子使杯子变空，二是在其它任

何科目上，都可以问“你还想知道什么”“你知道什么事实”“还有其

他方法吗？故选D项。

18.Howmanywaysdoestheauthormentionininventing

questions?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

B细节理解题。由第三段"First,wecanasklearnersquestions

thathavemorethanonepossibleanswer"和第四段"Second,wecan

encouragelearnerstoinventtheirownquestions''和第五段"Our

teachersencourageustoaskquestionsandnotacceptthestandard

answerswithoutReasoning”可知，作者阐释了提问题的三种方式，

故选B项。

19.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theteachersencourage

theirstudentsto.

A.havesomeactivitieswiththeirparents

B.takemoreopportunitiestothinkcarefully

C.thinkofsolutionstoproblemsintherealworld

D.acceptstandardanswersprovidedbytheirteachers

C细节理解题。由第五段“Ourteachersencourageustobe

creativeandthinkofsolutionsforreal-worldproblems”（老师鼓励学

生创新并产生处理现实世界很多问题的处理方法）可知，老师鼓励学

生思考现实世界中问题的解决方案。故选C项。

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DefinitionofCreativity

B.ProblemsonStudents'Certainty

C.TheMeaningofCertaintytoStudents

D.WaysofDevelopingStudents'Certainty

D主旨大意题。由文章开头作者论述创造力的重要性，第二、

三、四、五段论述让学生提出问题的方法可知，本文主要阐述了培养

创造力的方法。D项“培养学生创造力的途径故选D项。

川.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D

项中选出最佳选项。

Whenthe28-year-oldfarmerUretamet17-year-oldGracielain

hishometownPampa,theyfellinlove.Twoyearslater,they21

andsettleddown（定居）onthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbrought

up.

Gracielahadmanybig22forthefarminhermind.Oneday

whenshewasona23overPampa,Gracielasuddenly24

thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail（桶）.Gracielathought

herfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmore25ontheirown

farm—ahugeforest26likeherfavoritemusical

instrument—theguitar.

ButUretadidn'ttakehiswife's27seriously,saying,"We'D

talkaboutitlater.^^Later28came.In1977,Gracieladied

suddenlyofbraincanceratthe29ageof25whilecarryingtheir

fifthchild.Afterhiswife'sdeath,Mr.Ureta30notsatisfyingher

wish.Afewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis

wifewouldbeto31thebigworkofart.

Afterthelocalgovernment32tohelpwiththeproject,

Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown.Onebyone,they33

about7,000treesintothe4<shapeofaguitarw.Ittookafewseasons

forthetreestotakeroots（生根），butUreta'sJ4paidoff.

WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela's

children35"Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavingmy

motheralive,wMariaJulia,Ureta'sseconddaughter,said.

21.A.gotpreparedB.gotmarried

C.becamewell-knownD.becamestressed

22.A.testsB.tasksC.reasonsD.plans

23.A.trainB.flightC.cloudD.bridge

24.A.noticedB.rememberedC.recognizedD.expected

25.A.expensiveB.funnyC.attractiveD.important

26.A.treatedB.describedC.consideredD.shaped

27.A.styleB.personalityC.ideaD.adventure

28.A.hardlyB.neverC.stillD.always

29.A.youngB.oldC.commonD.special

30.A.keptB.suggestedC.enjoyedD.regretted

31.A.copyB.paintC.createD.change

32.A.promisedB.decidedC.volunteeredD.refused

33.A.plantedB.carriedC.putD.collected

34.A.smalldreamB.hardwork

C.bigsuccessD.privatemoney

35.A.pleasureB.comfortC.supportD.care

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。尤里塔在妻子格拉谢拉死后,

为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形

状，以此来纪念妻子。

21.B结合上文“theyfellinlove”可知，他们相爱两年后结婚

了。故选B。

22.D结合下文“forthefarminhermind”可知，格拉谢拉心

中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D。

23.B根据下文“thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail”

可推知，应是在空中看到，故选B。

24.A根据下文<(thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail"

可知，应是她注意到，故选A。

25.C结合下文“likeherfavoritemusicalinstrument—the

guitar”可知，她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引

力的东西，形状就像一个吉他。故选C。

26.D参见上题解析。故选D。

27.C结合下文“We'Htalkaboutitlater."可知，尤里塔并没有

把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。

28.B根据下文“In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbrain

cancer”可知，尤里塔说的“以后再谈”因为格拉谢拉的去世再也没

有来到。故选B。

29.A根据下文“ageof25”可知，格拉谢拉死时只有25岁，是

一个年轻的岁数。故选A。

30.D结合后文“notsatisfyingherwish”可知，尤里塔先生后

悔没有满足妻子的愿望。故选D。

31.C结合后文尤里塔为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的

愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。

32.D结合后文”Uretaandhischildrentookitontheirown^^

可知，政府拒绝支助这个项目。故选D。

33.A结合后文“about7000trees”可知，是种植了7000棵树。

故选A。

34.B结合上文“about7000treesintothe*shapeofa

guitarJ.Ittookafewseasonsforthetreestotakeroots,but…”可

知，尤里塔为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报。故

选B。

35.B结合后文“'Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohaving

mymotheralive,fMariaJulia,Ureta'sseconddaughter,said.“可知，

森林使得尤里塔孩子们也得到了安慰。故选B。

IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Asafamousproductivepoet,LuYoufromtheSongDynasty

wrotemorethan20,000poemsinhislifetime.Thereason

36.LuYoucouldwritesomuchpoetrywasthathewas

talented,butmore37.(important),healsolivedalong

life.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,helivedtobe85yearsold,the

38.(long)livingpoetintheSongDynasty.

However,LuYouwasweakwhenhewasachild.LuYoujoined

themilitaryas39.adviserinhismiddleagesand

40.(start)toexercisehisbodyandlearntmartialarts.After

trainingfortwoyears,LuYoucouldshootdownaflyingeagle

41.(use)abowandarrow,andheevenkilledatiger.

Duringhislateryears,LuYoustartedthebodybuilding

42.(call)chosho,orshouts,alongandloudcry.Choshowas

quitepopularinancient43.(time),whichwasnotroaring

orwhistling,buta44.(skill)healthmethod.Whenancient

peopledidchosho,theyopenedtheirbody,breathedindeepandthen

breathedoutinrhyme.

Choshocanrelaxyourbodyandputyouinagoodmood.

45.LuYou,choshohelpedhimgetridofdiseasesand

medicine.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宋朝的著名

诗人陆游，及其长寿的原因。

36.why考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，

先行词是rea