Unit 8 Section A 同步演练 初中英语 人教版 九年级全册（2022-2023学年）

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UNIT8

ItmustbelongtoCarla.

SectionA

t..............................

基础巩固

一、词汇运用

(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词

l.Whatfineweather!Let'sgoona(野餐).

2.Weareraisingmoneyforaphysics(实验室)inamiddleschool.

3.Doyouknowwbaseballthisis?DoesitbelongtoJim?

4.Mr.Greenaameetingandgaveaspeechyesterday.

5.Pleasekeepthesecrettoyourself!Don'tletaelseknowit.

6.Don'tmakeanwhenyouareinalibrary.

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空

7.1thinkyouradviceisreally(value)tomygrowth,Iwilltakeitseriously.

8.Nowmany(policeman)tellushowtoavoidfrauds(骗子)throughvideo-sharingAPPTik

Tok.

9.Shewasso(sleep)thatshewenttobedearlylastnight.

10.Weareafraidof(wolf)becausetheyarescary.

【答案】

1.picnic句意：多好的天气啊!我们去野餐吧.

2.1aboratory句意：我们正在为一所中学的物理实验室筹款。根据空前的a可知，此处应用

可数名词单数形式。

3.whose句意：你知道这是谁的棒球吗？它属于吉姆吗?结合关键信息belongto可知，前句

是询问棒球是谁的，故填whose。

4.attended句意：格林先生昨天参加了一场会议并发表了演讲。空处在句中作谓语，与gave

是并列关系，应用一-般过去时。attend”参加"，其过去式为attended。

5.anybody/anyone句意：请保守这个秘密!不要让其他任何人知道它。anybody/anyoneelse表

示”其他任何人“。

6.noise句意：当你在图书馆时不要制造噪声。makeanoise”制造噪声”。

7.valuable句意：我认为你的建议对我的成长非常有价值，我会认真对待的。系动词is后

接形容词作表语。

8.policemenpoliceman为可数名词，根据前面的many可知，空处应用policeman的复数形

式policemeno

9.sleepy句意:她太困了，所以昨晚早早上床睡觉了。so修饰形容词，故空处用形容词sleepyo

10.wolves空前无冠词或表示数量的词，再由后面的they可知应用复数名词wolveso

二、单项填空

l.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.Itkillplants,animalsandevenpeople.

A.MightB.mightnotC.shouldD.shouldnot

2.—Whosetextbookisit?IsitJenny's?

—No,itbeJenny's.Look,Helen*snameisonthecover.IthinkitbeHelen's.

A.can*t;mustB.mustn*t;mustC.can't;mayD.mustn't;may

3.Canyouhelpmethepen?It'sunderyourchair.

A.askforB.lookforC.pickupD.putup

4.LilyandIareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwheneverofusfeelshurt.

A.someB.both

C.allD.either

5.—?

一Mybikedoesn'twork.

A.What'swrongB.What'sitlike

C.What'sitD.What'stheresult

【答案】

l.A句意：不允许你在森林里玩火。那（玩火这件事）可能会导致植物、动物甚至是人死亡。

might”可能”;mightnot"可能不";should"应该"；shouldnot"不应该"。根据句意可知选A。

2.A——这是谁的课本?是珍妮的吗?——不是，不可能是珍妮的。封面上是海伦的名字,

我认为它一定是海伦的课本。cant"不可能"；must”必须,一定"；mustn't"禁止";may"可能"。

根据No可知，第一空表示的是否定的推测，用can't表示"不可能"。根据"Look,Helen's

nameisonthecover"可知，第二空是肯定的推测，用must。

3.Caskfor"恳求（给予）"；lookfor"寻找"；pickup"捡起";putup"搭建,张贴"。此处表示

“你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面"，故pickup符合题意。

4.D句意：无论何时我和莉莉中的任何一个感到难过，我们都能够和对方畅所欲言。either

表示”（两者中的）任何一个"，符合题意。

5.A——怎么了?——我的自行车坏了。A项：怎么了?B项：它什么样子?C项：它是什

么?D项：结果是什么？

能力提升

一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1.——你认为谁会是这场比赛的胜利者？

——我猜金牌将会属于我们。

-Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthegame?

—Iguessthegoldmedalwillus.

2.你不知道这件事令我多么沮丧。

You________howdepresseditmademe.

3.这个女孩没说一句话就跑开了。

Thegirlsaidnothingand____.

4.这个小男孩以取笑别人为乐。

Thelittleboy________others.

5.教室里有10个学生。他们中的5个在画画，其余的在读书。

Therearetenstudentsintheclassroom.Fiveofthemaredrawingand.themare

reading.

【答案】

1.belongto

2.havenoidea

3.ranaway

4.hasfunlaughingat

5.therestof

二、语法专练:用适当的情态动词填空

1.—IsthewomanMissZhao?

一Itbeher.ShehasgonetoQingdaoforameeting.

2.—WhereisLingling?Ican'tfindheranywhere.

一Shebeinthelibrary.Shelovesreadingbookswhensheisfree.

3.—IsthatredschoolbagMary's?

—Itbehers.Shehatesthatcolor.

4.一Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

—Itberainy,cloudyorsunny.Pmnotsure.

5.—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses.

—TheybeDanny*s.Hedoesn'twearglasses.

6.ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundbeLiXiang's,becausehisnameisonitscover.

7.一WillAnnagotothemovieswithustonight?

—Shego,butI'mnotsure.

8.—SixtydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!Youbejoking!

一I'mserious.It'smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.

【答案】

1.can't

2.must/may/might

3.can't

4.might/may

5.can't

6.must

7.may/might

8.must

三、同义句转换（每空一词）

1.1don*tknowwhereheis.

Iwhereheis.

2.Whosebookisthis?

doesthisbook?

3.1amsurethereissomebodyintheroom.

There____somebodyintheroom.

4.Hewassoweakthathecouldn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.

Hewasweakattendthemeetingyesterday.

5.Wedidn'tfindanythingstrangeintheroom.

Weintheroom.

【答案】

l.havenoidea

2.Who/Whom;belongto

3.mustbe

4.too;to

5.foundnothingstrange

6.must

7.may/might

8.must

四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）

No,helikesdrama.Iremindedhimthismorningofit.Hetold

methathecouldcome.

HecouldbeplayingtennisTj

Thecourts（iK场）areclosed.Hemaybewaitingforthe

bus.ShallIgoandsee?

No.Wewillstartwithouthim.Wedon'thaveenoughtime.

Hemaycomelater.]

Now,mostofyoutookpartinlastyear'sshow,butthere

afewnewfaces.

ThisisNick.He'sJason'sbrother.

IcantButJaaonisreallyagoodsinger-）

I'vegottherightpartforhim.

A.Hemightforgetit.

B.Canyousing,Nick?

C.Hemightnotlikedrama.

D.Weneedgoodsingers.

E.Hecan'tbeplayingtennis.

F.Tmnotsure.

G.Itmustbelongtohim.

【答案】

1—5CAEBD

强化训练

一、完形填空素养：思维品质话题：神秘事件难度：中建议用时：7分钟

OnNovember7th,1872,theshipMaryCelesteleftNewYorkforItaly.Thecaptain,hiswife

anddaughterandsevensailorswereonthisship.Butsomething1happened.Thecaptainof

anothershipfoundMaryCelestefloatingontheseaonDecember4th,1872.Thecaptain,hisfamily

andthesailorswerenotontheshipandwerenever2

Whathappened?3didthecaptainandthesailorsleavetheship?MaryCelestewasnot

4_.Everythingwasgood.Therewasnofighting,nofireandnosmokesign.Therewasenough

5anddrinkingwater.

Thereweresignsthatthecaptain,hisfamilyandthesailorshad6theshipinahurry.We

couldtellallthesebecausetherewashalf-eatenfoodonthetable.Thesailorsalsoleftall_7

clothingbehind.

Howandwhendidthepeopleleavetheship?Somepeoplesaidthatthelifeboatwasstillon

theship8otherssaiditwasmissing.Thecaptain'sdiarywasfoundontheshipandthelast

passagewaswrittenonNovember24th.So,wecouldonly9thatsomethinghappened

betweenNovember24thandDecember4th.

Amanwentaboardtheshipseveraltimesto10theanswerstoallthesequestions.But

hecouldnotfindany.Nooneelsehassolvedthemysteryyet.

WordBank

captain船长sailor海员

float漂浮lifeboat救生船

LA.stupidB.terribleC.fantasticD.similar

2.A.foundB.protectedC.introducedD.visited

3.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhetherD.Why

4.A.brightB.wideC.brokenD.expensive

5.A.timeB.foodC.energyD.space

6.A.soldB.leftC.pushedD.controlled

7.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your

8.A.soB.butC.unlessD.because

9.A.adviseB.regretC.reportD.guess

10.A.searchforB.payforC.prepareforD.carefor

【答案】本文介绍了玛丽・西莱斯特号人员失踪事件及与之相关的一些未解之谜。

1.B由下文提到的人员失踪可知，发生了“可怕的”事情。

2.A由下文提到的许多谜团没人能解答可推断出再没能“找到“船上的人员。

3.D由上下文内容可知，此处在问"为什么"船长和海员离开了船。

4.C由下文中的描述可知玛丽・西莱斯特号没有“破损"。

5.B由下文中的"anddrinkingwater"可知，有足够的“食物”和饮用水。

6.B由第二段第二句中的"leavetheship”以及本段最后两句可知，此处表示船上人员是在匆

忙之中“离开”船的。

7.C船员丢下了"他们的“衣物。

8.B空处前后为转折关系，所以用but连接。

9.D由上文内容可知我们只能“猜测”11月24日至12月4日间发生了一些事情。

10.A根据下文中的"Buthecouldnotfindany.Nooneelsehassolvedthemysteryyet"可知，

有人登船去"寻找"答案。

二、阅读理解素养：语言能力话题：采访难度：难建议用时：8分钟

Me:Hello,televisionviewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwantto

especiallythankyou,Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It*sapleasureto

meetyou,thefirst-knowntrans-galacticvisitortoEarth.Now,Iunderstandthatyouarefromaplanet

calledZadernol?

Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot"Ms."

Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeen

yourbiggestdisappointmentsorchallengessofar?

Bertha:It'snottheworstplanetI*veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens—oops,

Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyFmstayingwith,forexample,wereniceat

first.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They'renotinterested

inanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybetryingtoavoidme.Worstofall,theymakemewash

myowndishesandbathemyself.They'resorude.

Me:Oh,um...wow.Thafsjust...

Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihave

stayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored（崇拜）meandbeggedme

nottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegrateful

thatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleonEarth,towashmyclothesandcookmymealsand

entertain（款待）me.

Me:Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit*spossiblethatthisfamily

justwantsyoutopitchin（参与）alittle,tobeagoodguest?

Bertha:It*sodd（奇怪的）tomethatyou'renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you'd

agreewithme.That'sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersonon

Earth.Earthisbelowme.

Me:Youknowwhat,Bertha?I'mstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.YouYe

justaboastful（自夸的）,spoiledalien.

I.Whoishostingtheinterview?

A.AzizaBellamy.B.Bertha.

C.Atrans-galacticvisitor.D.Apresident.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?

A.Well,whatyou'resayingissurprising,Bertha.

B.So,you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.

C.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.

D.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais.

A.proudofBertha

B.inte