Unit7Grammar定语从句课件牛津深圳版英语九年级上册

RelativeClauses定语从句{WhichboyisTom?Theboywhoiseatinganapple

isTom.1.TheboyisTom.2.Theboyiseatinganapple.

定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。RelativeclausesTheboywhoiseatinganappleisTom.Findoutthesentenceswhichcontain“who,

which,that”inthetextGrammarexercisesAUnderlinetherelativeclauseineachsentence.Thendrawanarrowtoshowthepersonorthingthattherelativeclausedescribes.定语从句及相关概念Thegirl(who/thatisstandingthere)isMary.

Thetrain

(

which/thathasjustleft)isforBeijing.

先行词

关系词

(定语从句)

先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。关系词：引导定语从句的词。who修饰人,which修饰物that既可修饰人也可修饰物.TalkingaboutpeopleShelookedatJeffwho/thatwaswavinghisarms.2.MikeandHarryarevisitingawomanwhotheymetonholiday？关系词关系词关系词的作用:1.引导定语从句.2.代替先行词,在定语从句中担当一个成分.TalkingaboutthingsThestorythat/whichyoureadis“TheRescue”.2.Jimwaswearingahatthat/whichistoo

bigforhim.关系词关系词找出先行词和关系词BHerearesomemorepicturesaboutthestoryonpage99.Describethepicturesbyaddingwho,whichorthat.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatExercises1用关系代词填空Theboy_________

iswearingbracesismyclassmate.Thee-mail__________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople___________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar___________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatExercises2Thehamburgerwhichissmallismine.Thehamburger

whichishugeisyours.mineyoursWhichhamburgerismine？Whichhamburgerisyours？smallhugethehandsome(英俊)

thecleverthereadingabookTheboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoiscleverisTom.Theboy

whoisreadingabookisTom.WhichboyisTom？

1.Thenovelistisverycelebratedintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.

2.Thedressisfashinable.

Sheiswearingit.

Thenovelistthat/who/whom/\

wemetyesterdayisverycelebratedintheworld.Thedressthat/which/\sheiswearingisfashinable.

3.Theboyhasaninterestingbook.

Theboysitsnexttoyou.

4.Ilostmyfavouritecap.

Thecapismybirthdaygiftfrommyuncle.

Theboythat/who/\sitsnexttoyouhasaninterstingbook.Ilostmyfavouritecapthat/which/\ismybirthdaygiftfrommyuncle.1先行词既有指人又有指物2先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时3

先行词有theonly,thesame,thevery

等修饰时4先行词是all,much,few,little,anything,something,nothing等不定代词5主句是以therebe开头6当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时以下情况只能用that1.Thespeakerwilltellusaboutsomesingersandtheirsongs_____arepopularwithus.2.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.that1.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.2.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.3.I’mtheonlyone________candoitright.(that)(that)当先行词被序数词，最高级，唯一等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.thatSay

all________youknow.Isthere

anything______Icandoforyou?Wewilldoeverything_______theteachertoldustodo.thatthat当先行词是something,anything,everything，nothing,all等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.that1.Thereisaproblem_____shouldbesolvedsoon.2.Therearesomebooks____belongstohermother.3.Thereisaclockonthedesk_____needstoberepaired.当主句以therebe开头时,关系代词只能用that.thatthatthat1.Whoisthegirl___