2023学年完整公开课版主谓一致

语法复习：就近一致原则1、therebe句型中：be动词的形式与后面的最近主语一致。2、连词or,either…or…,nor,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…连接并列主语时：谓语与最近的主语一致。意义一致原则集体名词the+形容词表示金钱、时间、价格、距离或度量衡的复合名词短语语法一致原则and连接的并列主语主语后跟介词短语不定代词以s结尾的名词“数量词+of+名词”结构不定式\动名词\从句作主语定语从句中who\that\which作主语anumberof与thenumberofBelieve定语从句的关系代词who,which,that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。Thosewho____singingmayjoinus.Tom,who____yourfriend,shouldhelpyou.isare如果主语是不定式,动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。Whenheiscoming____veryimps____hishobby.

Toloveher____nottobreakherwings.

isisis主语后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,without,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including作后置定语时,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如：1.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,____plantingtreesinthestreet.2.Iaswellasthey___readytohelpyou.3.Nothingbuttrees____seenoverthere.isisamand连接的并列主语指同一人或物时，谓语用单数；若指两者时，用复数。1.Heandshe_____bothstudentsofthisschool.

2.Thesingeranddancer____goingthere.Thesingerandthedancer____goingthere.3.Theknifeandfork____onthetable.4.Saltandwater___agooddrinkinsummer.Fishandchiyfavoritefood.isisisisareare但：every\each\no…andevery\each\no…连接的单数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。如：Everyminuteandeverysecond____importantforus.is名词以s结尾的：1.学科名词maths,politics,physics和news,plastics,works等，谓语动词应用单数。2.名词如clothes,trousers,pants,shoes,glasses等,通常只用其复数形式,但当它们被apairof修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如：Physics___averyinterestingsubject.Thepairofshoes___wornout.Theshoes____wornout.isisare(of)\either(of)后常接单数谓语。Neither(of)\none(of)后单复数谓语均可。Both\few\several(of)后用复数谓语。(any,no,every)+thing(body,one)作主语时，谓语常用单数。3.下列代词须根据其后所接的名词的单复数概念来决定谓语的单复数形式：all,some,most,any,none,alot(of),half(of),plenty(of),therest(of)Someone___askingforyou.Neitherofthee.Few(oftheguests)____friendlytous.Halfoftheapples____bad.Halfoftheapple____bad.is/areisisareare“数量词+of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语单复数由名词的单复数概念来决定。数量词：分数、小数、百分数Onethirdofthebooks____new.Twothirdsoftheapple____eaten.Over70%oftheearth____coveredwithforests.isisareAnumberof+复数名词，意为“许多……”作主语时，谓语用复数。Thenumberof+复数名词，意为“……的数目”作主语时，谓语用单数。Anumberofbooks___lentout.Thenumberofthepagesinthisbook___fivehundred.isare1.WeareChinese.Youtwoare_________(Germany).2.Marylikemanyothergirls________(like)dancing.3.Thosewhoonly_______(think)ofthemselvescanneverbehappy.用所给词的适当形式填空Germanslikesthinks选择：1.TheC.areD.will2.Thisine.A.isB.areC.has3.Fishandchiyfavouritefood.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveCAA用所给词的适当形式填空1.MrGreentogetherwithhischildren______(go)totheilliondollars________(mean)alotofmoney.goescoversmeans用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Lookout!There________(come)thebus.2.Doingexercises______(make)youhealthy.3.Thestudentwho_____(have)ideas,comehere.comesmakeshas哪一句表达正确？classaregoingtohikenextweek.Ourclassarebigandclean.2.Aspeakerandwriterdoesexerciseeveryday.Aspeakerandawriterdoesexerciseeveryday.3.AnumberofChinesearelearningEnglish.Thenumberofthestudentsareforty.给句子填上is/am/are

1.EitheryouorI_____goingtoworkthere.2.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher____haesheepandachildoverthere.isamare用所给词的适当形式填空1.Behindthehouse_______(be)sometrees.2.Everystudentandeveryteacher_______(come)toschoolontimeinthemorning.3.“I”____(be)theninthletter.arecomesis选择：1.TheGreens___returnedtoEngland.A.isB.willbeC.hasD.have2.There___goingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.A.areB.isC.haveD.will3.Tenthousandoney.A.hasB.haveC.areD.isDBD集体名词作主语,动词可用单数,也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。1、强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时,动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有family,class,,group。2、people,police:形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。1.Hisfamily____abigone.2.Theily____allmusiclovers.4.ThepeopleinBeijing___friendlytotourists.

isareareare表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。1.______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?

2.Threehours______enoughforustofinishthework.

Isistherebe句型中：be动词的形式与后面的最近主语一致。_____somemilkandsomebottlesonthetable._____somebottlesandsomemilkonthetable.isareNeitheryounorI___wrong.Eitherheorhisparents___goingtothezoo.Notonlyyoubut(also)he___wrong.amareis连词or,either…or…,nor,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…连接并列主语时：谓语与最近的主语一致。“the+形容词(