（国庆）英语完形填空练习（节前检测）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏省常州市2015(国庆）高考英语完形填空练习(节前检测）及答案【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的ABC和D项中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage，theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy。Doyouneeditfora___1____reason，suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyou’reinterestedinthe___2____,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___3____ofthelanguage。Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___4___，buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople。They___5___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___6___ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead___7___livesandlearningalanguagetakestime。Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa___8___。Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakesalotless.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup。“I'mtoo___9___,”theysay。Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore___10___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___11___。Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain，too.I'vealsoheardpeople___12___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___13___。Well，relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___14___。Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you’llmakeprogress。Andyou'llbe___15___bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck!1.A.technical B.practical C.political D。physical2。Aliterature B.transportC。agriculture D.medicine3.Aview B。knowledge C.form D。database4.Apaintings B。regulations C.methods D.computers5。A。protect B。change C.respect D.provide6.A。control B.command C.guidanceD。pressure7.A。busy B.happy C。simple D.normal8。A.theory B。business C。routine D.project9.A。tired B。nervous C.weak D。old10.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly11。A.age B。speed C.distance D.school12.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel13.A。singing B.working C。bargaining D。learning14.A.tiresome B.hard C。interesting D。easy15。A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed【参考答案】完形填空:1—5。BABCD 6—10.CACDB11-15。AADDB完形填空--——-（A)Computerhackers(黑客）havenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.Aphonevirus（病毒)can1yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover,computersecurityexperts2。Itmight3theWhiteHouseorthepolice,orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplyeatintothephone’soperatingsoftware,turningit4anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners5inJapanandEurope.AriHypponen，chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecurityinFinland,saidavirus“cangetyour6andsendthemelsewhere.Anditcanrecordyour7.MobilesarenowabletosurftheNet，sendemailsand8software，sotheyareaneasy9forthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthelastdecade。“It’stechnically10now,”saidStephenTrilling,directorofresearchatanti—virus11makerSymantecCorpbasedintheUS。“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe12，itcanbeusedtotransmitthreatsand13targets,justasanycomputercan。"InJapan，ifyouopenedacertainemailmessage14yourmobile，itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedly15thenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadto16emergencycallsuntilthebugwas17.InEurope，mobile’sshortmessageservice,18SMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamagephones。Mobileuserscan19viruses,ofcourse，bystickingtotheirtraditionalphones20Weblinks，someexpertssaid。(）1。A。getB。forceC.makeD。damage（）2。A.speakB.talkC。tellD。say(）3.A。leadB.causeC.controlD。call(）4。A。offB。outC.downD.on(）5.A.interestedB。angryC。excitedD。terrified（)6.A。messagesB。passagesC。newsD。information(）7。A.voiceB。passwordsC。musicD.address（)8.A。makeB。destroyC.downloadD。develop（）9.A。jobB。taskC.missionD。target()10。A。impossibleB。possibleC.usefulD.valuable（)11.A.hardwareB.softwareC。computerD。equipment()12。A.computerB。televisionC.InternetD。radio（)13。A。strikeB.visitC。inquireD。attack（)14.A。inB.byC.onD.with（)15.A。sendB.dialC.countD.press()16.A.cancelB.banC.stopD.prevent（)17.A.removedB。cleanedC.calledD.clear()18.A。andB。norC.orD.but（）19.A。stopB.avoidC。killD.find(）20。A.beyondB.withC.overD.without解析“电脑病毒"这个词大家都熟悉，本文讲述的是手机感染电脑病毒。乍听起来好像不可能，但是读过本文后你就会明白了。本文不偏不怪，选项以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主,重在考查词或短语在上下文中的运用，重在上下文的联系。很多地方与我们的思路不一样，是一篇比较好的完形填空试题。1。C从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾补,而cause的含义与上下文不吻合，用makesbtodosth结构。2.D电脑专家这样说。用及物动词say。前面的直接引语是它的宾语。3.D从下文第50空所在的句子可知这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话.用call或dial表示“拨打电话”。4。A是用turnoff还是turnon?前面有operating,eatinto等词表明是在手机处于工作状态是攻入，关闭你的手机，消除其中的内容.5。B使用手机时遇到这种情况,会引起诸多不便，这让你觉得害怕还是生气呢？当然是后者了.6。Amessage和information都可以用，关键是后面的代词them。7。B本句的大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”.8。C上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网、发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏软件。9.D正是由于手机有上述功能，才能成为黑客的攻击目标。本题在下文也有提示.10.Bit指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。11。B既然是anti—virus，当然是“杀毒软件"。12.C“如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接"形成对比与呼应.13。D攻击目标,这里和上文第44空形成呼应.14.C手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on，messagesonthemobile。15。B表示“拨打电话”。这里和第38空所在句子一样，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等电话.16。C这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。17。A直到这令人讨厌的东西被清除掉.动词clear表示“清除”。18.C本题用or表示“或者说,换句话说”。19。B手机用户也可以躲开病毒。20.D本空的上下文表示用传统的电话功能，不与网络连接。完形填空—--——--BEveryyearonmybirthday，fromthetimeIturnedtwelve，awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtomyhouse。Nocardornotecamewithit。1totheflowershopwerealwaysuseless-—-itwasacash2。AfterawhileIstoppedtryingto3whothesenderwasandjustdelightedinthebeautyandperfumeofthewhiteflower.ButInever4imaginingwhothesendermightbe。Someofmy5momentswerespentdaydreamingaboutit.MymotheraskedmewhethertherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddonea（n)6kindnesswhomightbeshowing7.PerhapstheneighborIhelpedwhenshewas8acarfullofgroceries.Ormaybeitwastheoldman9thestreetwhosemailIhelpedtogetduringthe10sohewouldn’thavetoventuredownhisicysteps.Asateenager，11，Ihadmorefunguessingthatitmightbea12whohadnoticedme13Ididn’tknowhim。Onemonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation，myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Hewas14someofthemostimportanteventsinmylife.Ibecamecompletely15inmyupcominggraduationandthedance。Whenmyfatherdied,I16thedanceandthedressforit。Thenextdaybeforethedance，Ifoundadressonthesofa.Ididn't17ifIhadanewdressornot，butmymotherdid。Shewantedherchildrentofeel18andlovable，imaginative，believingthattherewasamagicintheworldand19inthefaceofhardtimes。Actuallymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia-——loveable，20andperfect.Thegardeniastoppedcomingwhenmymotherdied.()1.A.CallsB。QuarrelsC。MessagesD.Letters（)2.A。serviceB.dealC.bargainD。offer（）3.A.recognizeB。imagineC.wonderD.discover(）4.A.failedB.stoppedC.succeededD。enjoyed(）5。A。saddestB。painfulC。happiestD。loneliest（)6.A.specialB.commonC.valuableD。important(）7。A。concernB.attitudeC.interestD。appreciation(）8。A。repairingB.washingC。unloadingD。starting（)9.A.acrossB。throughC.fromD。onto()10。A.springB。summerC。autumnD.winter（）11。A。thoughB.anywayC。thereforeD。indeed（）12.A.friendB.supermanC.teacherD。boy（)13.A。asifB。eventhoughC。incaseD.sothat()14。A.consideringB。expectingC.missingD.preparing(）15.A.disappointedB。uninterestedC.discouragedD.concentrated（)16.A.forgotB.lostC。hatedD.expected（）17.A。wonderB。believeC.careD.know(）18.A.contentedB。respectedC。thankedD.loved（）19。A。troubleB.beautyC。difficultyD。love()20。A.strongB.beautifulC.smellyD。lucky1.A这里作者说“我给花店打电话询问”,用calltotheshop,如果表示花店的信息应该是messagesfromtheflowershop，而且不符合上下文的语境2.B这里用deal表示“交易"，如It’sadeal.(咱们成交)，这是现金交易,对方也没有留下任何信息。3.D我就不再去探询谁是送花人。4.B我虽然不再去寻找送花人是谁，但是我时刻在想是谁给我送花的。5.C从上下文判断显然用happiest，想到有人给我送的栀子花我就觉得高兴快乐.6。A从上下文判断，这一定是我对某人特别有恩，所以他总是送花给我.7.D送花给我，以表明他对我的感激和谢意.8.C从语境判断，这是我的猜想，邻居买回来一车的日常用品，我帮他从车上拿东西。9。A用across表示街对面。10。D既然是街上结冰了,那么一定是冬天.11.A从上下文判断，这里不是加强语气，也不是表示顺接，而是作者在猜测另外一种可能性，用副词though表示“不过”，也许是另外一种可能。12.D下文有him，而且作者是在作显现实的猜测而不是幻想有什么超人,因此用boy.13.B本句用eventhough引导让步状语从句表示“尽管”我可能不认识他。这里作者少女怀春，在作各种猜想。14。C就在我要毕业的时候父亲去世了，他看不到我人生重要的一部分了。15.B这时我沉浸在失去亲人的痛苦中，对于毕业典礼和随后的舞会都不感兴趣了.16。A我这时早已忘了这些东西,还在失去亲人的悲痛中。17。C此时我已不在乎穿不穿新衣服出席舞会和典礼了。18。D联想前面提到的有人送花给我,母亲希望我是可爱而又被人爱的孩子。19。B从全文的内容判断，这里作者说就像栀子花一样，在困难时期依然有美丽的存在.20。A上文提到面对困难保持坚强，本空前面有lovely，后面有perfect，那么这里应该填与“可爱”不一样的另外一种素质,因此选A。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The＄11billionself–helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositiveoneslike“Icansucceed."ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking？ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect：itcansimplystresshowunhappytheyare。Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick，beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveistoopositive，theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourstupidfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein，you’rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofInthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students’self-respect。Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell。Whenitrang，theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,"Iamlovable。"Thosewithlowself-respectdidn'tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation（自我肯定)。Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren'turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治疗）thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem。Inthefighting，wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Instead，meditation（静思)techniquescanteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger，morerealisticway。Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.41.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpindustry？A。ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.B.Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.C。Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking。D.Ithasprovidedpositiveresults.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。原文定位于首段第一句“The＄11billionself—helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositiveoneslike“Icansucceed。”选项中的basedon与文中的builton同义。42。WhatisthefindingoftheCanadianresearchers?A。Therecanbenosimpletreatmentforpsychologicalproblems.B。Thepowerofpositivethinkingislimited。C。Unhappypeoplecannotthinkpositively.D.Encouragingpositivethinkingmaydomoreharmthangood.【答案】D【解析】原文定位为第二段：“ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhaveoppositeeffect；"之后，作者在下一段又再次强调了这一观点“olderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.”causeofatragedy与选项中的causeofthecrash一致。抓住关键词“oppositeeffect；feelworse,notbetter”，答案即可一目了然。43。Whatdoestheauthormeanby”…you'rejustunderlininghisfaults"(Para.3)?A.Youareemphasizingthefactthatheisnot