2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语二模试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)

Jacobwasadriversentto(l)meupforathree-hourdrive.Ineededtogotoinland

Mexico,whereIwouldbeworking.

Asweweredrivinghestartedtotellmehisstory.Hesharedthatafterthepandemic(疫情),

hehadtochangejobs.He(2)sixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework,awayfromhisfamily.

Hesaidthenameofhishometown,"NahBok".Onhisonlydayoff,he⑶threedifferentbuses

foratotaloffivehoursthereandback,sohecouldhavetimewithhisfamily.

Myfatherworkedaway(4)Iwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime.Iremember

mychildhood,waitingour(5)tohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewithhim.

Aftertwohoursintoourdrive,whenIsawa(6)sayingNahBok,Iaskedhimifthatwaswhere

hisfamilylived.Hesaid,"Yes,itisabout5kilometersdowntheroad.”

Isaid,"Whydon'twestopandsayhello?”HelookedatmelikeIwascrazyorjoking.I

repeatedit(7).Heobviouslydidn'twanttogetinany(8).Hewashesitant(犹豫的).Heasked

ifIwassure.Iabsolutelywas.Whatwas30minutesoutofmydaywhenthismanhadtospend

fivehoursgettinghomeeachtime?

Aswepulledover,hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.Theywere(9)to

seehim.AlloftheirchildrencameoutandIgottohearalittlebitabouteachoftheirlives.

Slowdownandlistentopeople'sstories.Taketimewhenyoucantogivea(10)tosomebody

else,evenifitsjustyourtime.

1.A.giveB.pickC.putD.set

2.A.isspendingB.hasspentC.wouldspentD.wasspending

3.A.achieveB.bookC.tookD.depend

4.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

5.A.turnsB.invitationsC.informationD.relatives

6.A.backgroundB.signC.capitalD.treasure

7.A.widelyB.regularlyC.seriouslyD.carelessly

8.A.troubleB.teamC.ideaD.problem

9.A.relaxedB.outgoingC.comfortableD.excited

10.A.giftB.challengeC.honorD.brand

二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）

A

Itwasabout10yearsago,onacold,graywinterday.Iwaswalkingtovisitmydad.Hishouse

wasonlyashortwalkfrommine,but1wasalreadywetbecauseoftherain.Iknockedonhis

doorandsteppedintohishouse.Warmsteam（蒸汽）camefromthekitchen.lttouchedmy

noseandsuddenlyIfeltlikeIwas8yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingNana'sspecialsauce.

Growingup,NanawouldmakeusanItalianfeasteverySundayafterchurch.Shewouldslowly

cookherspaghettisauceforhours.Whenitwasready,wewouldmixitinthespaghettiand

sprinkle（撒上）cheeseontop.Italwaysleftourbelliesfull,ourheartshappyandourhouse

smellingyummy.

IsatdownwhenDadmademeaplate.Ifeltlikeaboyagain.Wetalkedaboutthoseoldlimes

andlaughedoverthememories,bothgoodandbad.AndInoticedsomethingtoo.Ididn'tfeel

coldanymore.Myheartwaswarm,myspiritwaslight,andbothmyfaceandstomachwere

smiling.

DadandNanahavebeengoneforyearsnow.Istillmissthembotheverysingleday.Although

mydaughterandIbothknowhowtomakeNana*sspecialsauce,wedon*tcookitasoftenaswe

should.NomatterhowhardItry,Icannevergetitquiteright.Maybeitwasjustthelovewith

whichtheycookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.Eitherway,thiswinter,!amgoingtomakeit

again.Ineeditswarmth.Ineeditsgoodness.AndwhenIcookitwithlove,!knowthatNanaand

DadwillbesmilingdownonmefromHeaven.

11.Whatbroughttheauthorbacktohischildhood?

A.Acold,graywinterday.

B.Hiswetclothesandchilledbones.

C.Thewarmsmellofthespaghettisauce.

D.Aheart-to-hearttalkwithhisdad.

12.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhavinghisdad'smeal?

A.Funandmoved.B.Surprisedandhappy.

C.Sadanddisappointed.D.Warmandrelaxed.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmadethesaucetastebetter?

A.Theloveputintoit.B.Thepersonhecookeditwith.

C.Thekitchen.D.Thetimeofyear.

第2页，共21页

KinoshitaofJapanis81yearsold,buthisagedoesn'tstophimfromlearningnewtricks（技

巧）onaskateboard.Almosteverymorning,Kinoshitaridesathislocalskatepark.Hegets

helpfulinformationonhowtoimprovefromsomeyoungskateboarders."Theyareallmy

teachers,"saidKinoshita."AtfirstIwasholdingontotherailing（栏杆）,"hesaid.Buthe

soonlearnedtomakea180-degreeturnandothertricks.

Beforeheretired,Kinoshitaworkedinthebuildingindustry.Hestillworkspart-timeasawaiter

inabicycleparkingarea.Kinoshitabeganskateboardingonly2yearsago.Thedecisiontobuya

skateboardchangedKinoshita'slife.

Kinoshitathinksskateboardingcanhelppreventmentaldecline（智力衰退）.Hesaid,"Forold

peoplelikemewhotrytolearnnewthings,ifwedon'tpracticeitlittlebylittleeveryday,we

willforgethowtodoitimmediately.ThafswhyIthinkIhavetocomehereandpracticeevery

day."

HesaidhewatchedinwonderattheskateboarderswhocompetedintheTokyoOlympics.All

threemedalistsinthewomen'sstreetskateboardingcompetitionwerebetweentheagesof13

and19."TheyarereallyHeadded,"Tobehonest,!can'tbeatthose5-year-old,4-year-oldor

3-year-oldkids.n

14.WhatdoweknowaboutKinoshita?

A.Heisan80-year-oldJapaneseskateboarder.

B.Hegetshelpfromsomeyoungskateboarders.

C.Heworksinthebuildingindustrynow.

D.Hehaspracticedskateboardingfor3years.

15.WhydoesKinoshitapracticeskateboardingeveryday?

A.Becausehewantstoimprovehishealth.

B.BecausehewantstocompeteinTokyoOlympics.

C.Becausehewantstobecomeaprofessionalskateboarder.

D.Becausehewillhaveamatchwithotherskateboarders.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incredible1*inthelastparagraphmean?

A.valuableB.honestC.excellentD.hard-working

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.

B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

C.Thinkmuchandspeaklittle.

D.AllroadsleadtoRome.

c

OnNovember16,sevenastronautsontheInternationalSpace

Station（ISS）wokeuptoanalarm.ARussianmissile（导弹）

testhadjustexploded（爆炸）asatelliteintomorethan1,500

pieces.SomeofthemgotveryclosetotheISS.

NASAsaysthesesmallpiecescantravelatmorethan28,000

km/h.Thatismuchfasterthanabullet（子弹）（about3,500km/h）.Evenasmallpiececould

destroyaspacestationorkillanastronautifheorsheisdoingaspacewalk,saysLiveScience.

Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestill

there,andwenowfaceanever-increasingriskofspacejunk.In2006,forexample,National

GeographicreportedthatatinypieceofspacejunkhittheISS,takingachip（一小块）out

ofawindow.InJuneofthisyear,apieceofdebris（残骸）ranintooneofthestation'srobotic

armsandleftahole.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystodealwiththeproblem.Onewayistouseahugenet.In

2018,theUK'sSurreySpaceCentercaughtsomespacejunkwithanetinanexperiment.ltfirst

foundthedebris,andthencollecteditwithanetandaharpoon（鱼叉）.

Anothersolutionistouseroboticarms.ClearSpace1,theEuropeanSpaceAgency*staskto

cleanspacejunk,isgoingtobesentintospacein2025.Itwilluseroboticarmstocatch

debris.ThetaskplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth'satmosphere（大气层）,whereitwillburn

up.

18.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatspacedebriscancomefrom.

A.astronauts'rubbish

B.theexplodedRussiansatellite

第4页，共21页

C.theInternationalSpaceStation

D.rocketsandsatellites

19.AccordingtoNASA,spacedebrismovesasfastasabullet.

A.6timesB.7timesC.8timesD.9times

20.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraphs3?

A.Theriskofspacejunkisincreasing.

B.Wecandonothingtodealwithspacedebris.

C.Moreandmoretasksarefailingbecauseofspacedebris.

D.Oldrocketsandsatellitesareturningintojunk

21.Thegoodwaytodealwithspacedebrisis.

a.collectingitwithnetsandharpoons

b.throwingitintothespacestation

c.throwingitintoEarth'satmospheretoburnup

d.collectingitwithsomebigbags

A.abB.acC.beD.bd

22.Youprobablyreadthispassagein.

A.ahistorybookB.atravellingbook

C.astorybookD.asciencemagazine

三、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)

23.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportant

partofChineseculture.lthasmadegreatcontributions

tothedevelopmentofChina.

Chinahasoneoftheworld'soldestmedical

systems.MajortheoriesoftheTCMinclude

Yin-yang,theFivePhases,thehumanbodyChannelsystem,ZangFuorgan

theory,etc.TraditionalChinesemedicinedatesbackabout2,200years,althoughthe

earliestknownwrittenrecordofChinesemedicineistheHuangdineijing(TheYellow

Emperor*sInnerClassic)fromthe3rdcenturyBCE.

TherearesomefamousChinesepractitioners,suchasHBian

Qiao,Zhang-Zhongjing,Hua-Tuo,Wang-Shuhe,andsoon.Themostcommonlyusedare

Chineseherbalmedicineandacupuncture.TCMpractitionersuseavarietyoftherapiesto

promotehealthandtreatdisease.Theytraditionallyusedfourmethodstojudgeapatient's

condition：observing(especiallythetongue),hearing,asking,andtouching(especially

thepulse).Accordingtothesurveydata,TCMisusedby75%oftheareasinChina.Great

successeshavebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTMCcure.

Nowadays,bothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicinearebeingusedto

treatpeopleallaroundtheworld.TCMisalsowidelyusedintheUnitedStates.According

toasurvey,about3.1millionU.S.adultsuseacupuncture(针灸)inayear.About17

percentofadultsusenaturalproducts,includingherbs,whichareusedmostcommonly.

(1)HowlonghastheTCMbeeninexistence(存在)?

(2)Whatarethefourmethodstojudgeapatient'scondition?

(3)Whatarebeingusedtotreatpatientsallovertheworld?

(4)WhatareusedmostcommonlyinAmerica?

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

四、信息匹配(本大题共9小题，共18.0分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有一项为多余选项。

Sofar,afewbigchangesinpeople'slifeinChinahaveattractedtheworld'sattention.Among

themfourideasstandout.⑴

•High-speedtrains

China'snewhigh-speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghaion21st

September,2017.(2)Actually,Oehigh-speedtrainhasbecomeanewnamecardforChina

overseas(在海外).

•Bikesharing

Besidesthehigh-speedtrain,manyotherinnovations(仓U新)havealsochangedpeople'slives

inChina.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotanewideabutChinahasgivenitawholenew

meaning.InChina,thereareabout10millionsharedbikes.(3)Thismakesbikesharingmuch

easier.

•Mobilepayment

(4)Don'tworry.InChina,nowyouareabletojustshopbypayingwithyourcellphone.Allyou

needtodoisjusttoscanastore'sQRcode(二维码).Evenavegetablesellerontheroadside

hasaQRcodeforWeChatPayorAlipay.

第6页，共21页

,Onlineshopping

Asforshopping,Chinahasmanybigonlineshoppingplatforms,suchasTaobao,Tmalland

JD.com.Someforeigncustomershaveevenmadeforeign-languagewebsitestohelpforeigners

buyproductsfromChina.

A.Itranataspeedof350km/h,whichmakesitthefastesttrainintheworld.

B.Supposeyouwanttobuyabottleofwaterwithoutanymoneyonyou.

C.Theyareknownas"China*sfourgreatmoderninventions'1.

D.MobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina.

E.Peopledon'tneedtofindstationstoputthebikes.

24.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

E

25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

阅读材料，根据1-5五位读者的需求，从A-E中推荐他们感兴趣的阅读材料。

(1)Spanish-speakingparentswilllovethisfunbook—whichwastranslatedinto"Thethings

mygrandmothersays"一inwhichagrandmotherteachesmannerstohergrandchildrenand

theirfriendsusingtraditionalSpanish-languagesayings.Writteninthevoiceofalittleboy

talkingabouthisregularday,thisbookwilldrawtheinterestofbothadultsandkids.

(2)Thisyear'sTeenageArtSchoolexploreshowartistsreacttoaplace,combiningtextand

picturestocreatestatementsaboutlife.Thisfreecourseisfor14-to17-year-olds.Whetherartis

justahobbyorsomethingyouarestudying,TeenageArtSchoolwillhelpyoudevelopyour

skillsasanartist.ThereisalsoachancetowinBronzeArtsAward.

(3)ThisnationalparkcanbefoundinthemiddleofNorthIsland.lthasNewZealand'slargest

lakepassingrightthroughit.ltisoneoftheoldestnationalparksintheworldbutluckilyithas

beenprotectedperfectly.Besidessightseeing,thenationalparkalsoincludesotheractivities

suchascampingandhiking.

(4)Thisfestivaltakesplaceonthesiteofanopenairmuseumforindustrialmachinery.There's

alsoalakewhichcanbeusedfbrswimmingwhenit'shot.Thisyear'sline-uphasover120

differentbands.Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermanprovidingaperfect

chancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.

(5)Thisparkhassomeofthemostbeautifullandscapesofthecountry.Ifyouareluckyenough

tovisitthisplace,youcanexploretherainforests,thewidelakes,thehiddenislands,andthe

flowingwaterfalls.Thisnationalparkisconsideredoneofthebestplaceforsightseeing!

A.CathywhoshowsgreatinterestinGermanculture.

B.Marywhowantstoimproveherartisticskills.

C.Tomwhoenjoysthebeautyofnature.

0.Parentswhowanttheirchildrentobecomepolite.

E.Jackwhoisinterestedingocampingandhiking.

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

E

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

五、选词填空•短文(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

33.independent；their；into；more；from；first；until；thought；it；reach；festival；

even

ThesmalltownofHaysitsontheborder(边界)betweenEnglandandWales.Youcan

only(1)itonsmallcountryroadsandthetrainsnolongerstopthere.ltwasaquietplace(2)

1961.Thatyear,alocalmannamedRichardBoothcamebackfromtheUSwithalotof

secondhandbooks.Heboughtthetown'soldfirestationandchangedit(3)ashoptosell

them.Forthenext10years,heboughtmoreemptyshopsandmadethemintobookshops

第8页，共21页

too,Haybecametheworld's⑷"booktown."

Withthemoneyhemade,Boothboughtthetown'soldcastle(城堡).

OnApril1,1977,hejokinglycalledhimselfKingofHayandsaidthetownwasnowan

(5)countryiHishorsewastheheadofthegovernment,andhe(6)gavepeoplepassports

(护照).Somelocalpeople(7)hewasalittlecrazy.

Buthewasnotcrazyatall.Thejokemade(8)peoplecometoHayandbuysecondhand

books.Bythe1980s,therewere1millionbooksonsaleinthetown'sover30bookshops.

Thenin1988aliterature(文学)(9)beganinthetown.Writerscame

totalkabout(10)newbooks,alongwithscientists,politiciansandeventhePresidentofthe

US!

NowtherearebooktownsinEurope,Australia,CanadaandevenMalaysia.Notbadfor

somethingthatstartedinasmalltownof1,300people.

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

⑻

(9)

(10)

六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)

34.Areyouemotional(感情用事的)？Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?(l)doyoudeal

withbademotions?

Wefeelangryorguilty(内疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthe

thingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.ltseemsthateveryone(2)(carry)their

ownbademotions.Butneitherguiltnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavy

weightsonour(3)(shoulder).

Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightask⑷(you)一

isitpossibletoputdownthisheavypressureandgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquite

possible.Startby(5)(true)lookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Why

dowecarrythemforsolonginsteadof(6)(put)themdown?Canwelivewithout

them?

Bythinking(7)ourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthy

behaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Therearebetterwaystodealwiththem.Oneof(8)

(good)waysisforgiveness(原谅).

ForgivenessisapowerfultooLWeshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Wemustalsoforgive

others(9)havemadeusangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butthereisnothinggoodabout

carryingbademotionsinside.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownour

pressureandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudothis,you'llstarttofeellike

youhavemoreenergyandyou'llbemuch(10)(happy)withyourlife.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共18.0分）

假定你是李华，上周末你们学校组织了一次公益活动，去一所盲人学校帮助盲人学生。

你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一篇短文介绍此次活动。内容包括：

1.时间与地点；

第10页，共21页

2.活动过程，如为他们读书，和他们玩游戏等；

3.活动后的感想。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

答案和解析

1〜10.【答案】B、D、C、A、A、B、C、A、D、A

【解析】（1）动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；pickup去接某人；putup张贴；setup建立。

根据Jacobwasadriversenttomeup（Jacob是被派去我的司机），可知是去接

我的司机，用固定词组pickup,表示“去接某人"，故此处代词填pick。故选B。

（2）时态辨析。spend花费；A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.过去将来时；D.过去进

行时。结合全文时态（过去时），排除A和B；选项C表示过去习惯性的动作；选项D

是表示过去某个时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作；根据

He___sixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework.（他在一个小镇上一周要花六天时间做更

多工作。）可知当时他正在一个小镇上工作，一周工作六天，是一段时间正在进行的动

作。故选D。

（3）动词辨析。A.实现；B.预订；C.乘坐交通工具；D.依靠。根据

hethreedifferentbusesforatotaloffivehoursthereandback.（他_____三路不同的

公交车，总共五个小时回家。）可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。

（4）连词辨析。A.当……时候；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.什么。根据

MyfatherworkedawayIwasyoung.（我父亲外出工作我很小。）可知是当我

很小的时候。故选A。

（5）名词辨析。A.轮次；B.邀请；C.信息；D.亲戚。根据Iremembermy

childhoodbackthen,waitingourtohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephone.（我t己得

我的童年，等待着我们的和他通几分钟电话。）可知我们是轮流和他通电话，故

用turn,表示"轮次"。故选Ao

（6）名词辨析。A.背景；B.标志牌；C.首都；D.财富。根据IsawasayingNahBok.

（我看见一个写着NahBok。）可知是"路标"。故选B。

（7）副词辨析.A.广泛地；B.有规律地；C.严肃地；D.粗心地。根据

HelookedatmeHkeIwascrazyorjoking,（他看着我，就像我疯了或是在开玩笑，）可

知我严肃地重复了一遍。故选C。

（8）名词辨析。A.麻烦；B.team团队；C.想法；D.问题。结合语境，Jacob是被派去接

我的司机，我让他中途回家，可推断出他不想惹麻烦。故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。A.感到放松的；B.外向的;C.舒服的；D.兴奋的。Theyweretoseehim.

（他们见到他很一。）可知是兴奋的。故选D。

（10）名词辨析。A.礼物；B.挑战；C.荣耀；D.品牌。根据

第12页，共21页

Taketimewhenyoucantogiveatosomebodyelse,evenifit'sjustyourtime.（即使是仿〈

的时间，也要花你能花的时间给别人一），由文章内容推断是给别人礼物。故选A。

本文讲述作者在和司机聊天的过程中，了解到司机离开家工作，和家人聚少离多，于是

让司机在路过家的时候停下来和家人短暂团聚的故事。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11〜13.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段IttouchedmynoseandsuddenlyIfeltlikeI

was8yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingNana'sspecialsauce.

（它碰到了我的鼻子，突然我感觉自己又回到了8岁。爸爸在做奶奶的特制酱汁。）可

知，特殊意大利面酱汁的味道让作者回到了童年。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据

Myheartwaswarm,myspiritwaslight,andbothmyfaceandstomachweresmiling.（我的心、

是温暖的，我的精神是轻松的，我的脸和肚子都在微笑.）可知，作者吃了他爸爸的饭

后感觉温暖而放松.故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段MaybeIammissinganingredient.Ormaybe.itwasthelove

theycookedwiththatmadeitsodelicious.Thiswinter,!amgoingtomakeitagain.Ineedits

warmth.Ineeditsgoodness.

（也许我缺少一种成分。或者，正是他们烹饪的爱让它如此美味。今年冬天，我将再次

成功。我需要它的温暖。我需要它的善良。）可推理出，根据作者的说法，是投入其中

的关爱，让酱汁味道更好。故选A。

本文主要讲述了回忆儿时意大利面酱汁的味道。

首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，

细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关

信息。

14〜17.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】⑴细节理解题。根据Kinoshitabeganskateboardingonly2yearsago.（Kinoshita

两年前才开始滑板运动。）可知他已经练习滑板3年了。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据Kinoshitathinksskateboardingcanhelppreventmentaldecline（智

力衰退）.Hesaid,"Foroldpeoplelikemewhotrytolearnnewthings,ifwedon'tpracticeit

littlebylittleeveryday,wewillforgethowtodoitimmediately.That'swhyIthinkIhaveto

comehereandpracticeeveryday.（Kinoshita认为滑板可以帮助防止智力下降，他说："

对于像我这样尝试学习新事物的老年人来说，如果我们不每天一点一点地练习，我们很

快就会忘记怎么做。这就是为什么我每天都要来这里训练的原因。）可知因为他想改善

他的健康。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据前句

HesaidhewatchedinwonderattheskateboarderswhocompetedintheTokyoOlympics.All

threemedalistsinthewomen'sstreetskateboardingcompetitionwerebetweentheagesof13

and19.（他说，他惊讶地看着参加东京奥运会的滑板运动员•女子街头滑板比赛的三

名获奖者年龄均在13至19岁之间。）可知结合选项，应说她们真的很不可思议。所以

“incredible"意为"不可思议的，极好的"。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据

HesaidhewatchedinwonderattheskateboarderswhocompetedintheTokyoOlympics.All

threemedalistsinthewomen'sstreetskateboardingcompetitionwerebetweentheagesof13

and19."Theyarereally___Headded,"Tobehonest,!can'tbeatthose5-year-old,4-year-o

ldor3-year-oldkids."（他说，他惊讶地看着参加东京奥运会的滑板运动员。女子街头滑

板比赛的三名获奖者年龄均在13至19岁之间。”他们真是难以置信。”他补充道：“老实

说，我打不过那些5岁、4岁或3岁的孩子。”）可知活到老，学到老。故选B。

短文讲了日本的Kinoshita今年81岁，详细地介绍了他学习滑板的经历和感受。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

18〜22.【答案】B、C、D、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据ARussianmissiletesthadjustexploded（爆炸）

asatelliteintomorethan1,500pieces.SomeofthemgotveryclosetotheISS.（俄罗斯的一

次导弹试验刚刚将一颗卫星炸成1500多块碎片。其中一些离国际空间站很近。）可知，

从文章中，我们可以知道空间碎片可以来自爆炸的俄罗斯卫星。故选B。

（2）简单计算题。NASAsaysthesesmallpiecescantravelatmorethan28,

000km/h.Thatismuchfasterthanabullet（about3,500km/h）.（美国宇航局表示，这

些小碎片可以以超过28000公里/小时的速度飞行。这比子弹（约3500公里/小时）要快

得多。）可知，28000+3500=8,所以太空碎片的移动速度是子弹的8倍。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据

第14页，共21页

Sincethe1950s,humanshavesentthousandsofrocketsandsatellitesintospace.Manyarestil

1there,andwenowfaceanever-increasingriskofspacejunk.（20世纪50年代，人类已经

向太空发射了数千枚火箭和卫星。许多太空垃圾还在那里，我们现在面临着越来越大的

太空垃圾风险。）可知第三段主要介绍了圾旧火箭和卫星正在变成太空垃圾，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据

Ilwilluseroboticarmstocatchdebris.ThetaskplanstothrowthedebrisintoEarth'satmosph

ere（大气层）,whereitwillbumup.（它将使用机械臂来捕捉碎片。该任务计划将碎片

扔进地球大气层），在那里燃烧。）可知处理太空垃圾的好方法是把它们扔进地球大气

层燃烧殆尽。故选C。

（5）细节推理题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了太空垃圾的问题，并给出两个解决的方

法。所以推断这篇文章是在科学杂志上。故选D。

本文讲述了太空垃圾的问题，并给出两个解决的方法。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。

根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

23.【答案】【小题1】Forabout2,200years.

【小题2】Observing,hearing,asking,andtouching.

[小题3]BothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicine.

【小题4]Naturalproducts.

【小题5]ItisaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据TraditionalChinesemedicinedatesbackabout2,200years,

（中医可以追溯到2200年前）可知已经存在大约2200年了。故答案为：Forabout2,

200years.

（2）细节理解题。根据Theytraditionallyusedfourmethodstojudgeapatient'scondition：

observing（especiallythetongue）,hearing,asking,andtouching（especiallythepulse）.

（他们传统上使用四种方法来判断患者的病情：观察（尤其是舌头）、听、问和触摸（尤

其是脉搏）。）可知是望闻问切。故答案为：Observing,hearing,asking,andtouching.

（3）细节理解题。根据

bothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicinearebeingusedtotreatpeopleallar

oundtheworld.（中医和西医都被用来治疗世界各地的人。）可知中医和西医都被用来

治疗世界各地的人。故答案为：BothTraditionalChineseMedicineandwesternmedicine.

（4）细节理解题。根据

About17percentofadultsusenaturalproducts,includingherbs,whichareusedmostcommon

ly.（大约17%的成年人使用天然产品，包括最常用的草药。）可知天然产品，包括最常

用的草药常见。故答案为：Naturalproducts.

（5）主旨大意题。根据

TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isanimportantpartofChineseculture.（中医是中国

文化的重要组成部分。）可知本文介绍的是中国的中医。故答案为：ItisaboutTraditional

Chinesemedicine.

文章主要讲了传统中医是中国文化的重要组成部分，介绍了传统中医的意义和作用。

首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，

细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关

信息。

24〜27.【答案】C、A、E、B

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据前句

Sofar,afewbigchangesinpeople'slifeinChinahaveattractedtheworld'sattention.Amongt

hemfourideasstandout.（到目前为止，中国人民生活中的一些重大变化引起了世界的关

注。其中有四个想法很突出。）可知说的是四个想法，结合选项，应说它们被称为“中

国现代四大发明"。故选C。

（2）根据前句

China'snewhigh-speedtrainFuxingmadeitsfirstrunfromBeijingtoShanghaion21stSept

ember,2017.（2017年9月21日，中国新型高速列车复兴号首次从北京开往上海。）可

知说的是高速列车，结合选项，应说它以350公里/小时的速度运行，这使它成为世界

上最快的火车。故选A。

（3）根据前句InChina,thereareabout10millionsharedbikes.（在中国,大约有1000万

辆共享单车。）可知说的是共享单车，结合选项，应说人们不需要找车站来停放自行车。

故选E。

（4）根据后句

Don'tworry.InChina,nowyouareabletojustshopbypayingwithyourcellphone.（另U担心。

在中国，现在你可以用手机付款购物。）可知说的是手机支付，结合选项，应说假设你

想买一瓶水，身上没带钱。故选B。

本文主要告诉我们由于新发明的出现，中国人民的生活发生了巨大的变化。

第16页，共21页

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意