【中考模拟卷】北京市2022届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试（一）含答案与解析

北京市2022年中考第一次冲刺模拟考试（一）

英语

姓名准考证号考场号_____________座位号

1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

考

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

生

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

须

4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。

知

5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thegovernmenthasmadesomeinenvironmentprotection.

A.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.progress

2.ThreeastronautstaughtsomethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

3.Exercisingintheplaygroundisasasstudyingintheclassroom.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

4.一Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?

—Whatapity!Pmfreeeverydaytoday.

A.besidesB.forC.exceptD.among

5.Mycousinlikesdoingsportsinhisfreetime,Ipreferlisteningtomusic.

A.ifB.whileC.assoonasD.unless

6.—Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingonestepatatime.

—Iagree.Allsmallthingcanandbecomebigthings.

A.addupB.setupC.showupD.getup

7.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.

A.canB.mayC.needD.must

8.BettythepianowhenIknockedatthedoorthismorning.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying

9.Inrecentyears,naturaldisastersgreatdamagetomanytouristattractions.

A.willcauseB.havecausedC.hadcausedD.werecausing

10.Therubbishfromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.

A.removedB.isremovedC.wasremovedD.beremoved

11.Lucyandhercousindecidedatthatrestaurantasthereweresomanypeopleinthe

queue.

A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.noteatD.tonoteat

12.—Iwonder.

—Theirstrongwillandloveforthecountrybringthemcourage.

A.whythesemedicalworkersriskedtheirlivestofightthevirus

B.whatdidthesemedicalworkersdoforthewholecountry

C.ifthesevolunteerswereworried

D.whatthesevolunteershelpedwith

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳

选项。

trophies

Countingthevotes（选票）tookaboutfiveminutes,butitseemedlikeanhourforme.Captain

（队长）ofthecheerleadersisquitea/an13forme.

AsCoachMaguireappeared,alleyesfixedonher.

“Girls,“shebegan."It'smypleasuretoannounce（宣布）thatTerryShawhasbeenchosenas

captainofthecheerleadingteam."Agreat14washeardthroughoutthegym.

Howcouldthisbe?Ihadn'tmissedapracticeoragameinthethreeyears.Waseveryone

blind?Didn'ttheyrealizethatIhadworkedthreeyearstogetthetitle?

Allthewayhome,Icried.Thenextmorning,Iheldmyuniformclosetome.IknewI

couldn't15.1knewmytruelovewascheeringwithmyteammates.

Itwasreallyvery16togotothatfirstpracticeafterTerryhadbeennamedcaptain.

WhenIarrived,TerryaskedmeifIhadanyideasonhowtoimproveourroutinesandtalked

abouthowwecouldmaketheteambetter.We?Wasshe17?Ijustwantedtohateherbut

shekeptmakingitharderandharderformetodothat.Terryalwaysmadesuretoincludeme

whendiscussingchangesinourroutineand18wegrewtobeveryclosefriends.

Attheendoftheyear,theannualSportsAwardBanquetwasorganized.Intheeveningwe

watchedandlistenedasthevarioustrophieswereawarded（颁发）tothemostvaluableplayerof

eachsportsteam.Ofcoursetheteamcaptainsall19trophiestoo.WithgreatexcitementI

cheeredforTerry.

JustasTerrywalkedoffthestage,CoachMaguiresteppeduptothemicrophoneagainand

announcedthattherewasonefinaltrophytobeawarded.Thecheerleading“SpiritAward“would

nowbepresentedtothegirlwhoshowedthegreatest20.

When1heardmynameannouncedIwasshocked（震惊的）.Terrywascomingtowardme.

Wehuggedeachother,andTerrywhispered,€tNobodydeserves（值得）thismorethanyou.^^

13.

A.honorB.giftC.opinionD.chance

14.

A.musicB.cheerC.languageD.suggestion

15.

A.trainB.playC.stayD.leave

16.

A.happyB.easyC.hardD.excited

17.

A.kiddingB.laughingC.choosingD.helping

18.

A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.normally

19.

A.postedB.offeredC.watchedD.received

20.

A.promiseB.moneyC.effortD.attention

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Beijing,thecapitalofChina,iswillingtowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld.The

charmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800years

sincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandnaturalattractionswaitingforyoutovisit.

HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.

One-dayTourofBeijing

TourDeparture:DailyTourDuration:8hours

AttractionsandActivities:Tian'anmenSquare,TheForbiddenCity,TheTempleofHeaven,

TheSummerPalace

7:00a.m.Meetathotellobby.Pleasebeontime.Thecoachwillnotwaitforanyone.

7:30a.m.ArriveatthenorthernpartofTian'anmenSquare,thesymbolofChina.

VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperialpalacesgroupwith500years9

8:00a.m.

historyintheworld.

DrivetoTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youwillhaveachancetovisitthe

10:20a.m.

ChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.

11:00a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedfbrpeaceandharvest.

12:00p.m.HaveChineselunchatafamousBeijingRoastDuckRestaurant.

1:30p.m.WalkalongtheSummerPalace,thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.

3:00p.m.Returntoyourhotel

TourPrice:

Elderlypeopleover70

Adults(perperson)Kidsunder3yearsoldKidsfrom3-12yearsold

yearsold

450yuanFreeHalfpriceFree

NoShopping!

TourTips:

♦It'sbestfortouriststowearcomfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.

♦Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktohotel!

ContactInformation:

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Weareworking24hoursaday,7daysaweek.

Phone/p>

21.Whatwilltravelersdoduringthewholetip?

①visitTian'anmenSquare②drivecars③gototheSummerPalace(4)go

shopping⑤walkaroundTempleofHeaven⑥havelunchA.①③⑤⑥B.①②⑤⑥

C.①②③④⑤D.①③④⑤⑥

22.IfmyfriendJoanneandherhusbandplantotakethetourwiththeir72-yearoldauntandthe

1-year-oldtwinsons,theywillhavetopay.

A.¥2,256B.¥1,350C.¥900D.¥800

23.Youprobablyreadthispassagein.

A.ahistorybookB.asciencemagazine

C.astorybookD.atravellingbooklet

B

RebeccaMehraisanAmericanwoman.Shehelpedanelderlycouplegetfoodwhenthey

weretooscaredtogointothecrowdedsupermarketbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.The

followingiswhatRebeccaMehratoldusaboutherexperience.

Iwenttothesupermarketoneafternoon.AsIwaswalkingintoit,Iheardawomanshouting

tomefromhercar.Ilookedaroundandfoundanelderlywomanandherhusband.Shemadeher

windowopenabitmore,andexplainedtomenearlyintearsthattheywereafraidtogointothe

supermarket.

Theywereafraidtogetsickastheywereintheireightiesandtheyheardthattheoldare

morelikelytobeaffectedbyCOVID-19.Andtheyalsoexplainedtheydidn'thaverelatives

aroundtohelpthemout.Shegavemea100-dollarbillandashoppinglistthroughthewindow

andaskedifIwouldbewillingtohelpherbuythethingsonthelist.

Iboughtallthethingstheyneeded,putIheminhertrunk（皮箱）andgaveherthechange.She

toldmethatshehadsatinthecarfornearly55minutesbeforemeetingme,waitingtoaskthe

rightpersonforhelp.

Iknowit'sadifficulttimeforallofusbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,butplease

offertohelpanyoneyoucan.Afterall,noteveryonehaspeopletoturnto.Lovemakesourworld

morebeautiful,doesn'tit?

24.WhydidtheelderlycoupleaskRebeccaMehraforhelp?

A.BecauseRebeccaMehraknewtheelderlycoupleverywell.

B.Becausethecouplegotsickandtheycouldn'tgotothesupermarket.

C.BecausethecouplewantedRebeccaMehratohaveachancetogetsomemoney.

D.Becausethecouplewereafraidtoshopinthecrowdedsupermarket.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）？

A.theelderlycouplethatB.allpeopleattheoutbreakofCOVID-19

C.allthethingstheelderlycoupleneededD.allthethingsRebeccaMehraboughtfor

herself

26.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Totellpeopletobuyasmuchfoodaspossibleduringthehardtime.

B.Toadviseustoofferhelptoothersduringthehardtime.

C.TotellusthattheelderlycaneasilygetaffectedbyCOVID-19.

D.Totellpeoplenottogotocrowdedsupermarketsiftheyareold.

C

SpringFestival,ChunJieisthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar.WhenChunJieis

coming,peoplearebusybuyinggood,cleaningthehouse,cookingtraditionalfood,making

SpringFestivalcouplets,andhangingspringfestivalpictures.Dumplingsareessentialtothe

dinner.Dumplingsmeansreunionandgoodwill.Thewholefamilygathertoenjoyqualityfamily

time.OnChunJie,LunarNewYear'sDay,peopleinnewclothesvisiteachother,andgivemoney

tokidstosendgoodwishes.DuringChunJieholidaysallkindsofcelebrationsareheld,including

templefairs,performances,aLanternshowwhichlastsnearlyhalfamonth.

TheQingMingFestivalisadayofreverenceforChinese.Peopleholdceremonies（仪式）for

ancestors（IB.先），andsweeptheirtombs（墓）onApril5theveryyear.Accordingtotradition,

duringtheTombSweeping,peopleputfoodinfrontofthetombs,addnewsoilonthetomb.

Decoratethetombswithsomefreshbranchesandknockhead.NowitisapublicholidayinChina.

Althoughceremonieshavechangedalittlewithtime.Chinesestillexpresstheirsadnessforthe

dead.

Inancienttimes,therewasagreatpoetcalledQuYuan.Hecouldn'tbearthepainwhenhis

motherlandwasinvaded,sohedrownedhimselfintheriver.Localpeopledropthericeballsinto

therivertotakeawayfishes'attentionfromQu'sbody.LaterpeoplememorializedQu'spatriotism

byrowingandmakingZongziontheDragonBoatFestival,Duanwujie.That'showthetradition

ofdragonboatracingandeatingZongziwerestarted.

TheQixiFestival,alsoknownastheChineseValentine'sDay,fallsontheseventhdayofthe

seventhlunarmonthontheChinesecalendar.ItsaysthatafairynamedZhiNv,wholivedin

heaven,fellinlovewithacowherdernamedNiuLangduringhertriptoearth.ZhiNvdecidedto

settledownonearthandleadanordinarylifewithNiuLang.

JustlikeanancientChinesepoemsays,themoonwasrisingfromtheseaandallthepeople

weresharingthismoment...

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordessentialmeaninparagraph1?

A.deliciousB.meaningfulC.importantD.necessary

28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.DumplingsarethemostimportantforpeopletocelebratetheSpringFestival.

B.PeoplehavetosweepthetombattheQingMingFestival.

C.QuYuanisthemainstorybehindthefestivalofDuanwujie.

D.TheQixiFestival,isknownastheValentine'sDay,tellingalovestory.

29.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestivalB.TheNationalDay

C.TheMayHolidayD.TheDoubleNinthDay

D

Onthefirstdayofschool,childrencanbeverynervous.However,sometimesparentsare

morenervousthanthestudentsthemselves.AnewBritishsurveyshowsthatoneinthreeparents

areworriedthattheirchildrenwillnotmakefriendswhentheystartschool.

ThesurveywascarriedoutbyActionforChildren,achildren'scharityintheUK.They

questionedmorethan2,200parentsandfoundthatparentsaremorelikelytocareabouttheir

children'sabilitytomakefriendsthantheirlessons.33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendson

topofthelistoftheirworriesabouttheirchildren,whilejust11%oftheparentssaidtheirmain

worryisthattheirchildrenwillnotbeabletokeepupwiththeschoolwork.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyareabasicsourceofhappinessandhopeinourlives.However,

theabilitytomakefriendsvariesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,

andtoothersit'sverydifficult.Weallhavetheabilitytomakefriends.Unfortunately,many

peopleneverreachtheirpotential.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirststepindevelopingthat

skillistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.

Expertssayit'snaturalforsomechildrentofeelnervousiftheydon'tknowhowtogeton

wellwithothersinanewenvironment.However,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemlearn

somebasicsocialskillssuchassharing,helping,cooperationandcommunication.

“Teachyourchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends.Lethimorherknowhaving

hundredsofonlinefriendsisnotthesameashavingafriendheorshecanconnectandbewithin

personeveryday,“stressedanexpert.

30.ThesurveymadebyActionforChildrenshowsthat.

A.11%ofthestudentscan'tkeepupwiththeschoolwork

B.parentscaremoreaboutlessonsoftheirchildrenthanfriendsmaking

C.33%oftheparentsaremostworriedabouttheirchildren'smakingfriends

D.almost2,200parentswerequestioned

31.Thefirstthingtomakefriendsis.

A.toknowtheimportanceofhavingfriendsB.tohelpothersdosomething

C.tobeyourselfD.tolearntogetonwithothers

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasicsocialskills?

A.Shareyourtravelingexperiencewithothers.B.Finishaprojecttogetherwithothers.

C.Readaninterestingbook.D.Giveahandtothoseinneed.

33.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe

A.TheImportanceofMakingFriendsB.MakingFriendsforChildren

C.LessonsofFriendsMakingD.MakingFriends:TrueorFalse

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分.根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Insummer,it'scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingumbrellasto

protectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,first

sawthis,shefounditstrange,evenimpossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog（博客）,

“UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenprefertoputontheirtanktops（背心）andsunglasses

duringsummer.”

ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.Many

Americansdon'twantwhiteskin.Theywouldratherbetanned（晒黑）.Amyalsowrote,“Having

darkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmenwillpayforfaketans（假晒黑）sothatthey

cankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.”

Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,tuTheprocessof

tanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks.^^Shefurtherexplained,4tTansmake

people'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.,,

Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesof

history,thestandardschange.OnAmy'sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:Somewomencarried

umbrellasaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskinintheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTang

DynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtbeautiful.Butnow,Chinesewomenprefertobe

thin.

Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonly

oneideaofwhatbeautyis,butitdoesn'tmeanthatit'snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.

根据短文内容，简要回答下面问题。

34.WhatdoAmericanwomenliketowearduringsummer?

35.ArethestandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChinathesameordifferentaccordingtothe

passage?

36.InMichelleLouis,opinion,whydomanyAmericansprefertannedskintopaleskin?

37.WhendidAmericanwomenusetocarryumbrellasaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskin?

38.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

五、文段表达(10分)

从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中

已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

(-)

许多同学进入初三生活后会有很多烦恼，烦恼会使人产生压力，为了更好的发展及解决

同学们中存在的心理压力问题，根据以下信息，以“LessPressure,Betterlife”为题，写一篇作

文。

内容：

1.同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么。

2.你的压力是什么。

3.你是如何缓解压力的。

词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

LessPressure,Betterlife

Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday'sworld.

Ihopeeverybodywillhavelesspressureandabetterlife.

。

假如你是李华，在你的帮助和陪伴下交换生Peter即将完成为期一年的交换学习生活。请

你给他写一封祝贺信，表达你真诚的祝贺，回忆你们共度的一年美好时光以及他的学习经历,

并谈谈你从他身上学到了什么。

提示词语：GreatWall,museum,culture,pronounce,practice

提示问题：

•WhydoyoucongratulatePeter?

•Howdidyouspendthetimetogetherandhisstudyexperience?

•Whathaveyoulearntfromhim?

DearPeter,

I'mveryhappythatyouwillfinishyourone-yearexchangestudylife.

Bestwishestoyou!

Yours,LiHua

英语参考答案

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

1.D【解析】句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。考查名词的数。mistake错误：

decision决定；change变化；progress进展。mistake,decision和change为可数名词，progress

为不可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。

2.B【解析】句意：三位宇航员在中国空间站教了我们一些有趣的科学知识。考查代词辨

析。we我们,主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；。ur我们的,物主代词；。urselves我们自己,

反身代词。设空处作宾语，可排除AC两项；根据题干“Threeastronautstaught…something

interestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation",可知ourselves不合语境，故选B。

3.A【解析】句意：在操场运动和在教室里学习一样重要。考查形容词等级比较。important

重要的，原级；moreimportant更重要的，比较级；themostimportant最重要的，最高级。

本句是as…as结构，意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。

4.C【解析】句意：——彼得，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——太遗憾了！除了今天之外，

我每天都有空。

考查介词。besides表示“除了……之外，还有”;for“为了"；except"除了……之外，没有”；

among"在……之中”。根据“Whatapity!”可知，此处表示遗憾，因此是今天没空，所以表示

除了今天，每天都有空，故选C。

5.B【解析】句意：我表弟喜欢在业余时间做运动，而我更喜欢听音乐。考查连词。if如果；

while然而;assoonas—.......就;unless除非；空格前后语义是转折的,此处应用while引

导并列句，故选B。

6.A【解析】句意:——一段长的旅行只能是一次一步的完成。——我同意。所有的小事

情可以加在一起变成大事情。考查动词词义辨析。add叩加起来；setup建立；showup出

现；getup起床。根据句意可知是小事情加起来变成大事情，故选A。

7.D【解析】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。can

能够；may可能；need需要；must必须；根据“Accordingtothenewtrafficrules”及语境可知，

这里是说骑电动车必须戴头盔，故选D。

8.D【解析】句意：今天早上我敲门时贝蒂正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“when【knocked

atthedoorthismorning”可知，空处表示敲门的时候正在弹钢琴，即过去某一时刻正在做某

事，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doingsth.。故选D。

9.B【解析】句意：近年来，自然灾害对许多旅游景点造成了巨大的破坏。考查动词时态

辨析。inrecentyears表示“近年来”，是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时“have/hasdone”结

构；结合选项，故选B。

10.C【解析】句意：草地上的垃圾被清除了，然后营地又干净了。考查动词的语态。主语

therubbish和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.”可知，

是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone的形式，主语是不可数名词，be动词

用was,remove"清除"，是动词，过去分词是removed,故选C。

11.B【解析】句意：露西和她的表妹决定不在那家餐馆吃饭，因为排队的人太多了。考查

非谓语动词。decidetodosth"决定要做某事”，是固定短语，其否定式为decidenottodosth,

故选Bo

12.A【解析】句意：——我想知道为什么这些医务人员冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争。一

他们对国家的坚强意志和热爱给他们带来了勇气。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句

应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句“Theirstrongwillandlove”可知，问句问的是“为

什么这些医务人员冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争”，故选A。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

13.A14.B15.D16.C

17.A18.B19.D20.C

【解析】本文讲述了Terry被任命为啦啦队队长后，作者非常失望，但在Terry的热情和真

诚的打动下，最终两人建立起了深厚的友谊。

13.句意：当啦啦队队长对我来说是莫大的荣幸。honor荣幸；gift礼物；opinion看法；chance

机会。根据"Howcouldthisbe?Ihadn'tmissedapracticeoragameinthethreeyears.”可知没有

被选上作者很失望，由此推出当队长是作者的荣幸。故选A。

14.句意：整个体育馆都听到一阵欢呼声。music音乐；cheer欢呼；language语言；suggestion

建议。根据"It'smypleasuretoannouncethatTerryShawhasbeenchosenascaptainofthe

cheerleadingteam.”可知宣布了选票结果，大家应是在欢呼。故选B。

15.句意：我知道我不能离开。train训练；play玩；stay停留；leave离开。根据"Iknewmy

truelovewascheeringwithmyteammates.”可知知道自己不能离开。故选D。

16.句意：Terry被任命为队长后，去参加第一次训练真的很困难。happy高兴的；easy容

易的；hard困难的；excited兴奋的。根据“Ijustwantedtohateher”可知Terry被任命为队长，

作者很不情愿，第一次去训练对作者来说很难。故选C。

17.句意:她在开玩笑吗？kidding开玩笑;laughing笑；choosing选择;helping帮助。根

据“TerryaskedmeifIhadanyideasonhowtoimproveourroutinesandtalkedabouthowwe

couldmaketheteambetter”及"Ijustwantedtohateher”可知作者想要讨厌Terry但Terry却主

动问作者的想法，作者觉得这是在开玩笑。故选A。

18.句意：Terry总是确保在讨论动作变化时把我包括在内，最后我们成了非常亲密的朋友。

luckily幸运地；finally最终；suddenly突然；normaHy正常地。根据"Terryalwaysmadesureto

includemewhendiscussingchangesinourroutine”可知两人成为好朋友是Terry总叫作者一起

讨论的最终结果。故选B“

19.句意：当然，队长们也都获得了奖杯。posted邮寄；offered提供；watched观看；received

收到。根据“WithgreatexcitementIcheeredforTerry."可知队长们收到了奖杯。故选D。

20.句意：啦啦队“精神奖”将颁发给最努力的女孩。promise承诺；money金钱；effort努力；

attention注意力。根据“Thecheerleading'SpiritAwad”可知奖杯应发给最努力的女孩。故选

Co

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

21.A22.C23.D

【解析】本文讲述去北京游玩的路线，票价，旅行注意事项以及联系方式。

21.细节理解题。根据表格“ArriveatthenorthernpartofTian'anmenSquare","VisittheTemple

ofHeaven","HaveChineselunch"及"WalkalongtheSummerPalace”可知，游客可以参观天安

门广场，去颐和园，去天坛及吃午饭。①③⑤⑥符合。故选A。

22.根据表格“Adults（perperson）450yuan","Elderlypeopleover70yearsoldFree"及"Kids

under3yearsoldFree”可知成人每个人450元，超过70岁的老人免费，三岁以下的孩子免费。

可推断朋友和丈夫带着72岁的姑姑和1岁的双胞胎，共需要付款900元。故选C。

23.推理判断题。文章讲述去北京游玩的路线，票价，旅行注意事项以及联系方式。可推断

来自旅行册。故选D。

24.D25.C26.B

【解析】本文主要是Rebecca讲述自己帮助一对80多岁的夫妇去超市买日用品的经历，作

者想以此来告诉读者，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，如果我们对其他有需要的人施以援手，一点小

事就能让我们的世界变得更美丽。

24.细节理解题。根据"explainedtomenearlyintearsthattheywereafraidtogointothe

supermarket”可知，这对夫妇害怕在拥挤的超市购物，故选D。

25.词义猜测题。根据“Iboughtallthethingstheyneeded,puttheminhertrunk（皮箱）andgave

herthechange”可知，是把他们需要的所有物品放进皮箱里，所以them指代“Allthethingsthe

elderlycoupleneeded”,故选Co

26.主旨大意题。根据“Iknowit'sadifficulttimeforallofusbecauseoftheoutbreakof

COVID-19,butpleaseoffertohelpanyoneyoucan”可知，作者建议我们在别人困难的时候提

供帮助，故选B。

27.D28.C29.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国的一些传统节日的由来及其庆祝方式。

27.词义猜测题。根据“Dumplingsmeansreunionandgoodwill.”可知，饺子意味着团圆和友

好，因此春节的年夜饭必须要有饺子。故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据“LaterpeoplememorializedQu'spatriotismbyrowingandmakingZongzi

ontheDragonBoatFestival,Duanwujie.“可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原的爱国主义。故选C。

29.推理判断题。根据"themoonwasrisingfromtheseaandallthepeopleweresharingthis

moment”可知，是在描述人们一同赏月的情形，因此接下来介绍的节日应该是中秋节。故选

Ao

30.C31.D32.C33.B

【解析】本文讲述父母对孩子交朋友的担忧，讲述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。

30.细节理解题。根据第二段“33%oftheparentsputnotmakingfriendsontopofthelistoftheir

worriesabouttheirchildren”可知，百分之三十三的父母最担心孩子交朋友的问题。故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据第三段“thefirststepindevelopingthatskillistoknowhowtogetalong

withothers”可知，交朋友的第一步是培养和他人友好相处的技能。故选D。

32.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“learnsomebasicsocialskillssuchassharing,helping,

cooperationandcommunication”可知，分享、帮助、合作和交流都是一些基本的社交技能。C

选项“读一本有趣的书”不包括。故选C。

33.标题概括题。根据最后一段"Teachyourchildtoknowtheimportanceofhavingfriends”可

知，文章主要讲述父母对孩子交朋友的担忧，讲述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。可概括

为“MakingFriendsforChildren”。故选B。

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

34.Theyliketoweartheirtanktopsandsunglasses.

35.Theyaredifferent.

36.Becausetannedskincanlooksmoothandhealthier,hidemarksandmakethemappearthinner.

37.150yearsago.

38.Differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected./Weshouldrespectdifferentstandardsof

beauty.

【解析】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍中国人和美国人对于肤色白和肤色黑哪个更美的不同

看法来阐述一个观点：对美的定义会因人、因地、因时间而异，但它没必要有标准答案，不

同的美都应该得到尊重。

34.根据"UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenprefertoputontheirtanktops（背心）and

sunglassesduringsummer”，可知她们喜欢穿背心和戴墨镜，故填Theyliketoweartheirtank

topsandsunglasses.

35.根据文章提及中国女性以白为美，美国女性以黑为美，可知两国人对美的标准不同，故

填Theyaredifferent.

36.根据“Theprocessoftanningcanhelpmakepeople'sskinsmoothandhidemarks...Tansmake

people'sskinappearhealthierandmakethemappearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin”,可知

因为黑皮肤看起来更健康和光滑，可以隐臧斑点，而且让人看起来更瘦，故