【中考模拟】 广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（二）与答案与详细解析

广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（二）

二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）在每小题所给的四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

1.Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,out-of-datebutstillusefulcomputers?Most

peopledon'tknowwhattodowiththem.Manyoldcomputers(1)at

homes.Manymorearesimplythrownoutwiththerubbish.Somecompaniesarethinking

ofwaystobringdown(2)numberofoldcomputers.Sonyhasagreed(3)

recycleoldSonyproducts.

Dell,Hewlett-Packardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.In

somecountries,lawsarebeingpassed,(4).Computercompanieswillhaveto

collectandrecycletheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustbe

recycled.Theidea(5)thelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshould

paythecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatare(6)and

cheapertorepairandupgrade.

Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,(7)cannotafford

thematall.(8)oforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.They

collectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothers(9)torepaircomputers.

Thecomputersthengotoschools,charitiesandpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingaused

computertooneoftheseorganizations(10)turnoneperson'srubbishintosomeone

else*susefulthingsandcutdownonwaste,too.

(1)

A.putawayB.putsaway

C.isputawayD.areputaway

A./B.aC.anD.the

(3)

A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping

⑷

A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

(5)

A.overB.aboveC.behindD.beside

(6)

A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.moreeasily

⑺

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

(8)

A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundredth□.Hundredths

(9)

A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

(10)

A.canB.mustC.needD.should

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其

大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所

选的选项涂黑.

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoan

argument.Wetalkaboutsomethingas(1)asdinnerplansandsuddenly,my

motherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.She'lltalkaboutmylack(缺乏)of

abrightfuture(2)Idon*tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,I

don'twanttodoanyjobconnectedwithscience,either.Infact,whenIsaidthatIplanned

tomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,she(3)hadaheartattack.

"Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?”shesaysallthetime.Herco-worker's

sonisnow(4)70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon*tknowhowto(5)

exceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedco-

worker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Fmthetypeofpersonwho(6)tohelpoutin

thecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareer

becauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名声)orsalary(薪水)

Iunderstandwhymymotheris(7)myfuturemajor.I'veseenmymother

struggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandwork(8)hours.Sheleavesthehouse

around

6:30a.m.andusuallycomeshomearound5p.m.oreven6p.m.However,I

wanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn*tmeanI'llbe(9).Fd

ratherfollowmy(10)andcreatemyownfuture.

(1)

A.simpleB.funnyC.strangeD.terrible

(2)

A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.before

(3)

A.hardlyB.luckilyC.nearly0.especially

(4)

A.sellingB.changingC.makingDepending

⑸

试卷第2页，总14页

A.doB.askC.tellD.reply

（6）

A.lovesB.agreesC.dislikesD.proves

⑺

A.afraidofB.worriedabout

C.satisfiedwithD.excitedabout

⑻

A.happyB.longC.darkD.fine

⑼

A.freeB.tiredC.surprised0.successful

(10)

A.rulesB.wordsC.ordersD.dreams

四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,

从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将

答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

FreeAirTicketGiveaway

JAPANAIRLINES（JAL）isgivingaway50,000freeround-tripdomestic

（国内的）airticketstointernationaltouriststhissummer,butthere'sa

catch.Thegiveawayaimstoencouragetouriststoseelessvisitedpartsof

Japan,andperhapstaketosomeofthetouristsoffTokyobetweenJuly1stand

September30ththisyearasthecapitalhoststheOlympicSummerGames.

However,towinfreetickets,travelersmustberegistered（注册）outsideof

JapanwithMileageBankfrequentflierprogram.Andyouwon'tknowwhere

youaregoinguntilafewdaysafteryouapply.

Theairlinewillsuggestfourlocaldestinations（目的地）tochoose

from,flyingoutofHanedaairportinTokyo,orOsaka'sItamiandKansai

airports.Familyandfriendstravelingtogethercanapplyasagroupofuptofour

people,andapplicantswillreceivetheresultwithinthreedaysofapplying.

TheGameswillbeheldfromJuly24thtoAugust9th,2020,andthe

Paralympics（残奥会）willfinishonSeptember6th.Japan*sgovernment

expectsthe"Olympicseffect"

willbringanother10millionvisitorstothecountryin2020.

ThenumberofforeignvisitorstoJapantrebled（三倍）tomorethan31

millionintheyearsfrom2013to2018,withabout10millionstoppingin

Tokyo.

MoredetailsaboutJAL*sgiveawaywillbereleasedinearly

January,2020,andapplicationsopeninlateFebruary.

Applicantshavetofollowthefirst-come,first-servedrule.

(1)Thesefreeairticketsarefortakingaflight.

A.toandbackfromaJapanesecity

B.toandbackfromacityoutsideJapan

C.fromaforeigncitytoJapan

D.fromasmallJapanesecitytoTokyo.

(2)Thetimewhenaforeigntouristcanusethisfreeticketcovers

A.onemonthB.twomonths

C.threemonthsD.fourmonths.

(3)Whentouristsappliesfortheairtickets,they.

A.shouldnotapplyasagroup

B.don'tneedtoberegistered

C.don'tknowwhichcitytheycango

D.canapplyasagroupoftwotosixpeople.

(4)ItishopedthatthetwoOlympicswill.

A.makeJapanesemorewell-known

B.bringmoreforeigntouriststoJapan

C.getJapantobeastrongercountry

D.drivepeopleoutofthecapitalofJapan.

(5)Peoplecanapplyforthetickets.

A.inJanuary,2020B.inFebruary,2020

C.inJuly,2020D.inSeptember,2020.

Itwouldbegreattohavealong,healthyandhappylife,andthat'swhyscientistsare

studyingwhatweneedtodotoachieve.

Weallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus.Inrecentyears,we'vebeentoldtowalk

10,000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,althoughotheradvicetodothree10-minutewalksa

dayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective.But,accordingtoscientists,thespeedatwhich

peoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,aswellastheirbodies,areaging.

TheBBCsPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe

1970sfoundthatslowerwalkersshowsignsof"fastaging".Theirlungs,teethandimmune

(免疫的)systemsareinworseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster.Thestudyfoundnot

onlydidslowerwalkers1bodiesagemorequickly,theirfacesalsolookedolderandtheyhad

smallerbrains.ProfessorTerrieEMoffitt,leadauthorofthestudy,toldtheBBC,nitfound

thataslowwalkisaproblemsignyearsbeforeoldage."

So,what'sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmaller

试卷第4页，总14页

brain?Well,researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerageandunderstanding

whatthismightmean,couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanaging.This

mighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy.Thisalsosuggests

thateveninearlylife,therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillgoontohaveahealthier

life.

(1)Theunderlinedword"longevity0meansinChinese.

A.长期B.长寿C.长久D.长途.

(2)isthoughttobebetterexercise.

A.Walking10,000stepsaday

B.Doingthree10-minutewalksaday

C.Takingthree100-stepwalksaday

D.Walkingasmanystepsasyoucan.

(3)Slowwalkersmayhavethanfastwalkers.

A.worseteethB.biggerlungs

C.youngerfacesD.youngerbrains.

(4)Thefindingofthisresearchwillhelp.

A.changepeople'sunhealthylifestyles

B.measurethewalkingspeedofaperson

C.understandwhysomepeoplelookolder

D.trainpeopletowalkalongerdistanceeveryday.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WalkFaster,LiveSlower

B.WalkSlower,MoveFaster

C.SlowerWalker,SmallerBrain

D.WalkFastertoLiveLonger.

配对阅读.左栏是五个外国游客的评论，右栏是对七个北京景点的介绍，请为左栏的

评论匹配相应的景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

(1)NowonderitisA.IntheLaosheTeahouse,youcan

calledtheKeytotheNorthGatedeeplyfeeltheoldBeijingtraditional

ofBeijing.Ilovethewallsculture,suchastheancientwooden

constructedbyusingbarstonesfurniture,PekingOpera,folkart,

andbricksalongmountains.magic,face-changingandother

(2)Iamexcitedtoperformances.

seeSuzhougardenswhileB.Nanluoguxiangusedtobewherethe

enjoyingteawithmyChinesewealthylived.Nowadays,barsand

friends.It'sanamazingspecialtystoreshavesprungupinthishutong

experience.area.Forthoseyearningforarealinsight,

(3)Ididn*tknowNanluoguxiangisnottobemissed.

thereissuchaparktoadmireC.BiLuXuanTeahouseisdecoratedinthe

flowers.WewereveryexcitedstyleofSuzhougardens.Withthe

andmysonevenboughtsomecomfortableenvironmentandtheperfect

sunflowerseeds.location,theteahousehasbecomeagood

(4)IloveBeijingplaceforbusinesstalks.

hutongandthisissurelythebestD.Theplantareaofsunflowerscoversmore

placetoexperiencethehutongthan100acre(亩)withasmanyas23

cultureofBeijing.IalsokindsoftheflowerswhichmaketheOlympic

boughtsomespecialtiesthere.ForestParkthelargestobservationareain

(5)MykidswereBeijingCity.

interestedinthedailylifeofE.TheBadalingGreatWallislocatedin

ancientChineseemperorsandYanqingCounty,about60kmnorth-west

wereveryexcitedtoseesomeofBeijing,andstandsatthestrategic

manythingsshowninthis

highestpointfromnorth-westtoBeijing.It

museum.

isan

importantpassforprotectingBeijingCity.

F.ThewholeSummerPalaceincludesmore

than3,000buildings.Itwasfirstbuiltin

1153andservedasanimperial(皇帝的)

palacefbrshortstaysawayfromthe

capital.Awhole

dayisneededtoviewitindetail.

G.ThePalaceMuseumisthelargest

imperialpalaceintheworld.Itwasthe

homeof24emperors-14oftheMing

dynastyand10oftheQingdynasty.

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面

的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、

意义相符的单词.

Tostartyourownvegetablegarden,firstyoumustdecidewhatvegetablestoplant.Start

(1)makingalistofthevegetablesyouliketoeat.Tomatoes,carrotsand

cucumbersareamongtheeasiestvegetablestogrow.Plantseedsorseedlings,and(2)

foryourplantstogrow.

Plantsneedwaterandsunlight.They(3)needyourhelp.Youmayneedtopull

upunwantedplantstomakeroomforyournewplantstogrowhealthyandstrong.Lookat

yourplantscarefullyandoften.(4)suretherearenoinsects(昆虫)eating

them.Ifyoufindinsects,youcanaskthepeopleat(5)gardenstorehowto

protectyourplants.

Inafewweeks,youwillseeyourvegetablesreadytobepickedandeaten.Thisis

harvestingtime.Enjoyyourvegetables!Enjoyeatingthem.

试卷第6页，总14页

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共1小题，每小题

10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在

答题卡指定的位置上.

Atthistimeofyear,doctorsaroundtheworldarewarningtheirpatientsagainstmaking

promisesthattheycan'tkeep.Differentfrommedicaladvicebefore,thissuggestion

centersonkeepingmental(心理的)healthratherthanphysicalhealth.

AndthisnewideaappearstobebestsummedupbyTimBono,anexpertonmentalhealth

atWashingtonUniversityinSt.LouisintheUnitedStates,whoarguesthat"Januaryisthe

hardestmonthoftheyeartochangebehaviors.”"Therighttimeforresolutionsisspringor

summer,"Bonoadds."Ifyourgoalistorunfivemilesaday,well,there*sgoingtobe

coldweatherandsnowtogetinyourway."Thewinterweathercanalsomeanpeopleare

morelikelytostayathome,missingoutonthesocialsupportsystemsthathelpthemstay

ontopoftheirgoals.

AstudyfromtheUniversityofScrantonshowsjust8percentofpeopleachievetheirNew

Year'sgoals.Eachyear,about55percentofresolutionsarehealthrelated,including

exercisingmoreandeatinghealthier.DatacollectedbysocialmediafitnessappStrava

suggestspeopleacrossthenationshouldgiveuptheirgoalsonSunday,January

19th.Therefore,thisdayisalsocalledthe"Quitter'sDay".

Answerthefollowingquestions.

(1)Whatwasthemedicaladvicebeforeabout,mentalhealthorphysicalhealth?

(2)WhichcountrydoesTimBonoworkin?

(3)WhendoesBonothinkisthebesttimetosetNewYear'sgoals?

(4)What'sthepercentageofpeoplewhoachievetheirNewYear'sgoals?

(5)Whatisthedateofthe"Quitter'sDay'*?

B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置

上.

你或你身边的人有没有在新年到来时下决心做出改变，但未能成功呢？请你就此写一

篇短文谈谈相关的经历.

内容包括：

1.你或你身边的人确定的新年目标是什么？成功了没有？其原因是什么？

2.对于确定新年目标，你有何建议？

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名.

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右.作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在

答题卡上.

AsNewYeardrawsnear,manypeoplemaketheirNewYear'sresolutions..

参考答案与试题解析

广东省中考英语冲刺试卷(二)

二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)在每小题所给的四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

1.

【答案】

D

D

C

A

C

C

B

B

B

A

【考点】

议论文完形

【解析】

文章主要讲了几个处理旧电脑的方法.

【解答】

(1)D考查词组及语境理解，根据上文Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,out-of-

datebutstillusefulcomputers,可知此处是讲：许多旧电脑被收在家里，此处表被动，

用beputaway,主语是复数，用areputaway,故选D.

(2)D考查词组及语境理解，根据语境，可知此处讲一些公司正在想办法减少旧电脑

的数量，anumberof是大量的；thenumberof.......的数量，故选D.

(3)C考查动词及语境理解，根据Sonyhasagreed,可知是讲索尼已经同意帮助回收

旧的索尼产品，agreetodo同意做某事，故选C.

(4)A考查副词及语境理解，根据Insomecountries,lawsarebeingpassed,可知此

处是讲：在一些国家，法律也正在通过，also在句中的位置要紧靠动词；too在句中

的位置比较灵活，有时插入句中，前后用逗号分开，有时放在句末，故选A.

(5)C考查介词及语境理解，根据computercompaniesthemselvesshouldpaythe

cost.电脑公司自己承担费用，可知是讲这些法律背后的理念是电脑公司自己应该承担

成本，故选c.

(6)C考查形容词及语境理解，根据下句话cheapertorepairandupgrade,可知此处需

要用比较级，是讲这将鼓励他们制造更容易、更便宜的电脑来维修和升级，easier更

容易，故选C.

(7)B考查副词及语境理解，根据上文Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygood

computers然而，当许多人扔掉好电脑时，可知此处讲其他人却根本买不起，other其他

的，others其他人，theother两者之一，another另一个，故选B.

(8)B考查词组及语境理解,根据下文areworkingtosolvethisproblem,可知此处讲

数百个组织正在努力解决这个问题，Hundredsof数以百计的，固定搭配，故选B.

试卷第8页，总14页

(9)B考查副词及语境理解，根据下文repaircomputers,可知此处讲有些人还教别人

修电脑，howto如何，符合语境，故选B.

(10)A考查动词及语境理解，根据turnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'suseful

thingsandcutdownonwaste,可知此处是讲：把一台用过的电脑给这些组织之一可以

把一个人的垃圾变成别人的有用的东西，也可以减少浪费，can可以，符合语境，故选

A.

三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其

大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所

选的选项涂黑.

【答案】

A

B

C

C

D

A

B

B

D

D

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

文章主要是讲了作者对职业的选择不得到母亲的认同，但是他依旧坚持.

【解答】

(1)A.形容词辨析.A.simple简单B.funny有趣C.strange陌生D.terrible糟

糕，根据下文dinnerplansandsuddenly,可知晚餐计划是简单日常的事情，此处讲我

们聊了一些简单的事情，比如晚餐计划，故答案是A.

(2)B.连词辨析.A.until直到B.because因为C.although虽然D.before之前,

根据Idon】plantobeadoctor,结合上文，可知此处讲她会说我没有光明的前途因为我

不打算当医生，故答案是B.

(3)C.副词辨析.A.hardly几乎不B.luckily幸运地C.nearly接近

D.especially特别地，根据Idon'twanttodoanyjobconnectedwithscience,

either.Infact,whenIsaidthatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications,可知

作者没有按照妈妈的希望选择工作，此处讲当我说我打算主修时在英语和交流方面，

她差点犯了心脏病，nearly接近地，故答案是C.

(4)C.动词辨析.A.selling卖B.changing改变C.making制作D.spending花

费，根据70,000dollarsayearasanengineer,可知此处讲作为一名工程师每年能挣7

万美元，makemoney挣钱，故答案是C.

(5)D.动词辨析.A.do做B.ask询问C.tell告诉D.reply回答，根据“Why

can'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?"shesaysallthetime,可知上文母亲一只在问我

这个问题，此处讲我不知道该怎么回答，故答案是D.

(6)A.动词辨析.A.loves喜欢B.agrees同意C.dislikes不喜欢D.proves支

持，根据下文mostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseof

fameorsalary,可知此处讲我是那种喜欢帮助社区的人，故答案是A.

(7)B.动词辨析.A.afraidof害怕B.worriedabout担心C.satisfiedwith满意

D.excitedabout激动,根据上文She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuture,上文提到

母亲会说作者没有光明的前途因为他不打算当医生，可知此处讲他理解妈妈为什么担

心他未来的专业，故答案是B.

⑻B.形容词辨析.A.h叩py开心B.long长C.dark黑暗D.fine好的，根据

下文Sheleavesthehousearound6：30a.m.andusuallycomeshomearound5

pm.oreven6p.m,可知她工作了很长的时间，故答案是B.

⑼D.形容词辨析.A.free空闲的B.tired疲劳的C.surprised惊喜的

D.successful成功的，根据Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn't

meanI'llbe,结合上文讲到母亲会说作者没有光明的前途因为他不打算当医生，可知此

处讲我想让她这样做要知道，成为一名医生并不意味着我会成功，故答案是D.

(10)D.名词辨析.A.rules规则B.words单词C.orders命令D.dreams梦想,

根据createmyownfuture,结合上文作者提到自己喜欢帮助他人，可知此处讲我宁愿

跟随我的梦想，创造自己的未来，故答案是D.

四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，

从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将

答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

【答案】

A

C

C

B

B

【考点】

广告布告类阅读

【解析】

短文讲了日本航空公司(JAL)今年夏天将向国际游客免费赠送5万张国内往返机票，

详细地介绍了这样做的目的和申请时间等.

【解答】

(1)A.根据第一段句子"JAPANAIRLINES(JAL)isgivingaway50,000free

round-tripdomestic(国内的)airticketstointernationaltouriststhissummer,but

there'sacatch.ThegiveawayaimstoencouragetouriststoseelessvisitedpartsofJapan,"

可知这些免费的机票是乘坐飞机往返于日本的一个城市.故选A.

(2)C,根据第一段句子"andperhapstaketosomeofthetouristsoffTokyobetweenJuly

1standSeptember30ththisyearasthecapitalhoststheOlympicSummerGames."可知外

国游客使用这张免费票的时间为三个月.故选C.

(3)C,根据第一段句子"Andyouwon'tknowwhereyouaregoinguntilafewdaysafter

you叩ply可知当游客申请机票时，他们不知道他们可以去哪个城市.故选C.

(4)B,根据第三段句子"Japan'sgovernmentexpectsthe"Olympicseffect"willbring

another10millionvisitorstothecountryin2020."可知人们希望这两届奥运会能给日本

带来更多的外国游客.故选B.

(5)B.根据倒数第二段句子"MoredetailsaboutJAL'sgiveawaywillbereleasedinearly

January,2020,andapplicationsopeninlateFebruary,"可知人们可以在2月申请门

票.故选B.

【答案】

试卷第10页，总14页

B

B

A

A

D

【考点】

健康类阅读

【解析】

本文主要介绍了运动会有助于身体健康，但是研究发现慢走会加速器官的衰老，而快

走对身体健康更好一些.

【解答】

(1)B.词语理解题.根据"Itwouldbegreattohavealong,healthyandhappylife"因

此可知longevity的意思是长寿.故选B.

(2)B.细节理解题.根据"dothree10-minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmore

effective”因此可知一天做三个十分钟的步行的运动是更有效果的.故选B.

(3)A,细节理解题.根据"Theirlungs,teethandimmune(免疫的)systemsarein

worseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster因此可知慢走者的牙齿可能要比快走者的牙齿

更坏一点.故选A.

(4)A.细节理解题.根据"Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechanges"因此可知研究发

现会帮助我们改变生活方式.故选A.

(5)D.标题概括题.根据"slowerwalkersshowsignsof"fastaging".Theirlungs,

teethandimmune(免疫的)systemsareinworseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster因止匕

可知慢走会加速衰老，而快走者会活的久一点.故选D.

配对阅读.左栏是五个外国游客的评论，右栏是对七个北京景点的介绍，请为左栏的

评论匹配相应的景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

【答案】

E,C,D,B,G

【考点】

配对阅读

【解析】

(1)难怪它被称为北京北门的钥匙.我喜欢用条形石头和砖头沿着山砌成的墙.--

八达岭长城位于北京西北约60公里处的延庆县，从西北到北京处于战略最高点.它是

保护北京市的一个重要关口.

(2)在和中国朋友喝茶的同时，我很高兴看到苏州的花园.这是一次令人惊奇的经

历碧露轩茶室装饰有苏州园林的风格.环境舒适，地理位置优越，是商务洽谈

的理想场所.

(3)我不知道有这么一个赏花的公园，我们非常兴奋，我儿子甚至买了一些葵花

籽向日葵的种植面积超过100英亩，有23种之多，使奥林匹克森林公园成为北

京市最大的观赏区.

(4)我喜欢北京胡同，这里当然是体验北京胡同文化的最好地方，我还在那里买了一

些特产.--南锣鼓巷过去是富人居住的地方.如今，酒吧和专卖店如雨后春笋般在

这个胡同地区出现.对于那些渴望真知灼见的人来说，南锣鼓巷是不容错过的.

(5)我的孩子们对中国古代帝王的日常生活很感兴趣，看到这个博物馆里展出的许多

东西非常兴奋.--故宫是世界上最大的皇宫.它是24位皇帝--14位明朝皇帝和

10位清朝皇帝的家.

【解答】

细节推理题.

(1)E.根据"NowonderitiscalledtheKeytotheNorthGateofBeijing.Ilovethewalls

constructedbyusingbarstonesandbricksalongmountains."可知说的是长城,结合选项,

应说八达岭长城位于北京西北约60公里处的延庆县，从西北到北京处于战略最高

点.它是保护北京市的一个重要关口.故选E.

(2)C.根据“IamexcitedtoseeSuzhougardenswhileenjoyingteawithmyChinese

friends.It'sanamazingexperience可知说的是喝茶，结合选项，应说碧露轩茶室装

饰有苏州园林的风格.环境舒适，地理位置优越，是商务洽谈的理想场所.故选C.

(3)D,根据"Ididn'tknowthereissuchaparktoadmireflowers.Wewereveryexcited

andmysonevenboughtsomesunflowerseeds可知说的是向日葵花，结合选项，应说

向日葵的种植面积超过100英亩，有23种之多，使奥林匹克森林公园成为北京市最大

的观赏区.故选D.

(4)B.根据"IloveBeijinghutongandthisissurelythebestplacetoexperiencethe

hutongcultureofBeijing.Ialsoboughtsomespecialtiesthere."可知说的是胡同，结合

选项，应说南锣鼓巷过去是富人居住的地方.如今，酒吧和专卖店如雨后春笋般在这

个胡同地区出现.对于那些渴望真知灼见的人来说，南锣鼓巷是不容错过的.故选B.

(5)G.根据"MykidswereinterestedinthedailylifeofancientChineseemperorsand

wereveryexcitedtoseesomemanythingsshowninthismuseum."可知说的是历史，结

合选项，应说故宫是世界上最大的皇宫.它是24位皇帝--14位明朝皇帝和10位清

朝皇帝的家.故选G.

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面

的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、

意义相符的单词.

【答案】

by,wait,also,Make,a

【考点】

语法填空

【解析】

短文主要介绍了如何开始种植你的蔬菜花园，具体介绍了详细的步骤.

【解答】

(1)by,考查介词，由下文的makingalistofthevegetables可知，以列出一个你喜欢

吃的蔬菜的清单开始，使用介词by“通过“，故答案为by.

(2)wait,考查动词，由下文的for可知，种植种子或幼苗，然后等待着你的植物生

长，使用动词短语waitfor“等待”，故答案为wait.

(3)also,考查副词，由上文的Plantsneedwaterandsunlight可知，它们也需要你的

帮助，使用副词also"也”，修饰谓语动词，故答案为also.

(4)Make,考查动词短语，由下文的sure可知，确保没有昆虫吃它们，使用动词短

语makesure”确保"，该句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案为Make.

(5)a,考查冠词，由下文的gardenstore可知，如果你发现昆虫，你可以问园艺商店

的人如何保护你的植物，此处泛指一个园艺商店，使用冠词a,故答案为a.

六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(共1小题，每小题

10分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在

答题卡指定的位置上.

【答案】

试卷第12页，总14页

Itisaboutphysicalhealth.,HeworksintheUnitedStates.,Itisspringorsummer.,It*s8

percent.,IfsJanuary19th.

【考点】

回答问题型

【解析】

文章主要讲述了如何保持心理健康.

【解答】

细节理解题

(1)Itisaboutphysicalhealth.根据Differentfrommedicaladvicebefore,this

suggestioncentersonkeepingmentalhealthrather