2023年江苏省扬州市邗江区重点中学中考英语一模试卷

2023年江苏省扬州市祁江区重点中学中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.一Mom,IamgoingtoBob'sbirthdayparty,byefornow!

一OK,havegoodtimeanddon'tforgettocomebackfordinner,itwill

beginat6：30pm.()

A.a,theB./,anC.the,aD.a,/

2.——Idon*tknowwhattodowithit.Thesituationismycontrol.

—Whynotaskyourteacherfbrhelp?()

A.overB.beyondC.onD.against

3.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthe

topofthemountain.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because

4.—ThousandsofChinesechildrenplaythepianoatpresent.

一Oh,Ithinklearningamusicalguidesachildtoanunderstandingofmusic.

A.introductionB.invitationC.instrumentD.instruction

5.IrememberSusanleftaverycoldmorninginJanuary.()

A.inB.onC.atD.from

6.-MayIuseyourKindletoreadadetectivestory?

-Sorry,butIhaven'tgot.()

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

7.——Ican'taffordthiswhiteT-shirt,wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?

-Whatabouttheyellowone?Itspriceis.()

A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low

8.一It'snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoshouldbeblamed.

——Soitis.Let'sandfindawayout.()

A.stayupB.giveupC.lookdownD.calmdown

9.—IsyourfatherbackfromSuzhou?

—Yes.Hearrivedhomethisafternoon.HeinSuzhoufbrtwodays.()

A.stayedB.willstayC.hasstayedD.stays

10.—CanIhelpyou,sir?

—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who

11.ofthemknowsaboutthisnewstudent,soIhavetoaskforafourthpersonfor

help.()

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None

12.—Mum,whatpresentdoyouwantforyourbirthday?

一Idon'tcare.,whateveryoumakebyyourself.()

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

13.—Couldyoutellme?

—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.()

A.howlongitwilltaketogettoParis

B.ifIcanbookadirectflighttoParisonline

C.whereIcanbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoParis

D.whenIcanbuyatickettoPariswithoutmypassport

14.-Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?

-It'sagoodplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.()

A.promiseB.proveC.prepareD.present

15.-LiuXianghasannouncedtheendofhissportingcareer.

.ButIthinkheisstilloneofthegreatestathletesinChina.()

A.Don'tmentionitB.That'ssuchapity

C.Ican'tagreemoreD.I'mafraidhecouldn't

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.Onmyfinger

wasaveryspecialring,I'djustpickeditupfromjeweller'sthedaybefore(1)Ihaditdesigned

toholdaparty.Ilookeddownatmy(2)asIbeganmywalk,feelingassunnyastheday.

Imaginemy(3)whenIlookedagainattheendofthepathandfoundthediamond(钻石)was

gone.Humedly,westartedbackalongthe(4),lookingforthetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknew

how(5)mysearchwas.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.As1(6)theground,

cryingandupset,Imetanoldgentleman."What'sthematter,love?nheasked(7),nLost

something?"Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamond.Hewhistled."That'sgoingtobe(8)to

find.Tellyouwhat,love,Iwalkalongthispatheveryday.Fllkeepmy(9)openforit."Ithanked

him,expectingnothing,(10)toldhimmyhusbandoftenwalkedourdogsalongthepath.

Afewdayslater,my(11)mettheoldmanonthepath.''Guesswhat?*'hesaid,nIfoundyour

wife'sdiamond!"Unbelievablyhe'd(12)thetinystoneandwaswillingtohandthediamondback

tomyhusband,sayingcasually(漫不经心地),nItwasluckythatIfound(13).1onlyhave

50percenteyesightinoneeyeJWhenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,herefusedit.Hecould

haveeasilykeptthediamond,or(14)it,asit*sworthseveralthousanddollars.However,thanks

tothisman,rilspendtherestofmydaystryingtodosomething(15)thatforanotherperson.And

whatIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremindedmyselfthattherearekindandgeneroussoulsthere.

16.A.becauseB.soC.beforeD.after

17.A.houseB.ringC.legsD.feet

18.A.excitementB.fearC.happinessD.sadness

19.A.streetB.riverC.pathD.road

20.A.hopefulB.hopelessC.meaningfulD.meaningless

21.A.dugB.cleanedC.moppedD.searched

22.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.rudely

23.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring

24.A.earsB.mouthC.eyesD.hands

25.A.thoughB.butC.andD.or

26.A.fatherB.motherC.husbandD.son

27.A.foundB.lostC.borrowedD.lent

28.A.himB.herC.itD.them

29.A.thrownB.keptC.boughtD.sold

30.A.fromB.toC.likeD.with

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30・0分）

A

Film：Assassins(French)Actor：SylvesterStallone

Director：RichardDonnerCategory：Actionadventure

Price(US)：$16.80

Time：5：00p.m.-7：00p.m.onweekdays

9：00a.m.—9：00p.m.onweekends

Notgoodforchildren

Film：Cats&DogsActor：JeffGoldblum

Director：LawrenceGutermanCategory：Family

Price(US)：$16.50

Time：6：00p.m.-l1：00p.m.onweekends

Suitablefbrallages

Film：AlexanderActor：ColinFarrell

Director：OliverStone.Category：Historical

Price(US)：$19.80

Time：1：00—5：00onSundayafternoon

Goodforstudents

31.IfMr.Greenwantstoseethefilmat10p.m.onweekends,whichfilmwillheliketochoose?

A.AlexanderB.Cats&DogsC.AssassinsD.Noneofthem

32.YouaregoingtoseeafilmwithyourfriendonThursday,howmuchwillyoupay?

A.$39.60B.$33.00C.$33.60D.$36.30

33.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethenewsabove?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inamagazineonscience.

C.Inthetravelguide.

D.Ontheboardinfrontofthecinema.

Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishofuGoodluck!”fromafriendcanbe

helpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?

IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Someare

hundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.

Haveyouheardthesaying"Whenyouwishuponastar"?Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnight

andyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar（流星）!Seeingonedoesn'thappenvery

often.Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwill

cometrue.

Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit'sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,so

theycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesabout

whichoftherabbit*sfeetistheluckiest.ltissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneof

all.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,"Dependontherabbit'sfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn't

workfortherabbit!'1

PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatch

Ihemastheyfallbecausetheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowing

year一theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeyearofgoodluck!

34.Whatwillhappenwhenyouseeashootingstar?

A.Thewishwillcometrue.

B.Peoplewillwatchfallingleaves.

C.Therabbitwillbringyougoodluck.

D.Peoplewilldosomethingbrave.

35.Accordingtothearticle,weknowthat.

A.leavesfallfromthetreesinawholeyear

B.therabbitsfootistheoldestlucktradition

C.peoplebelievethatit'sunluckytoplanttrees

D.peoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynight

36.WhydoBritishpeopletrytocatch12fallingleaves?

A.Becausetheleavescanbringthemaluckymonth.

B.Becauseleavesarefallingintheseasonofautumn.

C.Becausetherearesomanyleavesforthemtocatch.

D.Becausetheywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck.

37.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"them"refersto.

A.rabbitsB.animalsC.leavesD.feet

c

Theadviceto"letgo"ofnegative（消极的）feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Now

anewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingover

dailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.

Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles—runningthroughevery"whatifand"ifonly"—itmakesyou

feelthat'sabigdeal.Madduxsaid,"Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthat

cycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown."

Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeople

describedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthe

peoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.But

thosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethe

physicalproblems,thefindingshowed.

Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesor

angercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothink,overandover

again.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged.

"Yes,it'shardto'letgo',"Legersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrain

themindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast.

"Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveral

advantages,“Legersaid.

38.Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?

A.About200peoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.

B.During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelings.

C.1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.

D.Only20%don'tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.

39.Peoplewillprobablyfeelevenworseafter.

A.readingself-helpbooks

B.thinkingsomethingforanight

C.trainingtheirphysicalstrength

D.developingskillsthroughpractice

40.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings

B.helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudy

C.teachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgo

D.askpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroubles

41.Whichisthebesttitleforthetitle?

A.NegativefeelingsB.Physicalhealthproblems

C.WorryingaboutthepastD.Payingattentiontothepresent

D

Turndownthevolume（音量）

Morethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughoveruseofsmartphonesand

otheraudiodevices（音频设备）,theUNwarnedTuesday,putforwardnewsafetystandardsfor

safevolumelevels.

①Inordertoprotecttheirhearingfromharm,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternational

TelecommunicationsUnionannouncedanon-binding（非强制性的）internationalstandardforthe

productionanduseofaudiodevices.

②Aroundhalfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskbecause

of'listeningtoloudsoundsfbralongtime,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudio

devices,°theUNhealthdepartmentsaid.

Recently,aboutfivepercentoftheworldpopulation,including34millionchildren,sufferfrom

hearingloss.③WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfbr15

minutesasunsafe.

WHOiscallingforparentsaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevicestoprevent

dangeroususe.@

Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwould

liketoseeauniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainsthearingloss.

"Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedlimit,uShellyChadhaoftheWHOtold

reportersinGeneva."Whatwe'vesuggestedisthatyoursmartphonesshouldbefixedameasurement

systemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou'regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit."

42.Whatisthepurposeofproposingnewsafevolumestandards?

A.Towarnpeopleofdangerouslisteninghabits.

B.Topromotethedevelopmentofaudiodevices.

C.Tohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.

D.Topreventthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.

43.Thesentence"Youngpeoplecanbelikelytodevelopsomehabitsthatareharmfultohearing."

shouldbeputin.

A.①B.②C.③D.@

44.Whatwecanlearnfromthepassage?

A.Only5%ofyoungpeoplehavetheproblemofhearingloss.

B.Itisunsafetokeepthevolumeat80decibelsfor15minutes.

C.Parentsshouldtakeactiontohelpprotectagainsthearingloss.

D.WHOraisedanon-bindinginternationalstandardtoprotecthearing.

45.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.

A.providingnumbersB.givingexamples

C.makingchartsD.usingdialogues

四、任务型阅读•多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

46.And,asIwalkedon,Ifoundthewell,atdaybreak.

“Men,usaidthelittleprince,nsetoutontheirwayinexpresstrains11,buttheydonotknowwhatthey

arelookingfor.Thentheyrushabout,andgetexcited,andturnroundandround...

Andheadded,“Itisnotworththetrouble..."

ThewellthatwehadcometowasnotlikethewellsoftheSahara.ThewellsoftheSaharaarejust

holesduginthesand.Thisonewaslikeawellinavillage.Buttherewasnovillagehere,andIthought

Imustbedreaming...

"Itisstrange,"Isaidtothelittleprince/'Itseemsthateverythingisreadyforuse.Lookatthepulley,

thebucket,therope•,•"Helaughed,touchedtherope,andsetthepulleytowork.

"Doyouhear?saidthelittleprince."Wehavewakenedthewell,anditissinging-**"

Ididnotwanthimtotirehimselfwiththerope.

"Leaveittome,“Isaid,nItistooheavyforyou."

Ihoistedthebucketslowlytotheedgeofthewellandsetitthere.Iwastiredbuthappyovermy

achievement.Thesongofthepulleywasstillinmyears,andIcouldseethesunlightshimmerinthe

stilltremblingwater.

"Iamthirstyforthiswater,"saidthelittleprince."Givemesomeofittodrink•,,H

AndIunderstoodwhathehadbeenlookingfor.

Iraisedthebuckettohislips.Hedrank,hiseyesclosed.ltwasassweetassomespecialfestival

treat.Thiswaterwasindeedadifferentthingfromordinarynourishment.

Itssweetnesswasbornofthewalkunderthestars,thesongofthepulley,theeffortofmyarms.ltwas

goodfortheheart,likeapresent.WhenIwasalittleboy,thelightsoftheChristmastree,themusic

oftheMidnightMass,thetendernessofsmilingfaces,usedtomakethegiftsIreceivedlookbrilliant.

"Themenwhereyoulive,"saidthelittleprince,"raisefivethousandrosesinthesamegarden,and

theydonotfindinitwhattheyarelookingfor."

“Theydonotfindit,"Ireplied."Andyetwhattheyarelookingforcouldbefoundinonesinglerose,

orinalittlewater.n

"Yes,thatistrue,"Isaid.

Andthelittleprinceadded,"Buttheeyesareblind.Onemustlookwiththeheart...

------TakenfromTheLittlePrince

(1)WhatwasthewellthatIfoundlike?

(2)WhydidIfeelstrange?

(3)Howdidtheprincemakethewellsing?

(4)Whatdidtheprincewantmetogivehim?

(5)Whatdidtheprincethinkofthewater?

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

47.Oneofthemainproblemsthatateenagerfacesisalack(缺乏)ofself-pride.Apersonwith

highself-pridecanbe(1)candhappywiththeirpersonalityandtheirphysicalappearance.A

personwith(2)1self-pridemightbeshy,anxiousorunhappywiththewaythatthey

look.People(3)wfeelthiswayoftenworrythatotherpeopledonotlikethem,ormight

(4)ebeafraidthattheiroldfriendsdonotlikethem!Forexample,perhapsafrienddidnot

callwhenhesaidhewouldbecauseheforgotthathehadtovisithisgrandmother.Apersonwithhigh

self-pridemightthinkthatsomething(5)htotheirfriendtostopthemfrom

coming.However,apersonwithlowself-pridemightthinktheirfrienddidnotcall(6)b

theydidnotlikethem.Feelingthiswayoftenmakesthemlookatthings(7)dfromhowthey

areinreality(现实).

Ateenager'sphysicalappearanceisoftenthefocus(焦点)oflowself-prideandmostpeople

experiencethesefeelingsatleast(8)ointheirlifetime.Duringtheirteenageyears,their

bodywillgothroughalotof(9)c.Itisnaturaltobeanxiousaboutthesechangesanditis

importantforfriendstohelpand(10)soneanotherduringthesetimes.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

（10）

六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

48.Ihopehisdreamcomes（真的）

49.Yesterdaywasherbirthday.（四十）

50.Hehasjustboughtan（最新的）mobilephone.

51.Pleasewritedownthenamesinthisformcarefully.（德国人）

52.Hisrichexperienceisagreat（优势）overtheothersinhisoffice.

七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）

53.Thatmanisfarthanyouthink.（wealth）

54.Weareconsidering（cancel）themeetingthisSaturday.

55.Theteachersaidthattheearthroundthesun.（move）

56.Somepeoplethinksuchaproblemshouldbedealtwith.（peace）

57.Manyofyouhavewrittentoustoexpressyouronteenageproblems,（think）

八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

58.春天的扬州如此美丽，值得一游.

59.我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信。

60.顺便问一下，谁第一个拥有机器人。

61.你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫，看上去真酷.

62.令我们惊讶的是，他被认为是最出色的音乐家。

九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

63.近日，你校英文报就“看电视”这一话题展开了讨论，请你根据以下内容提示和要求写一

篇英语短文投稿。

提示：

（1）看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，……

（2）看电视的好处；（至少两点）

（3）看电视的坏处；（至少两点）

（4）你对看电视的看法。

要求：

（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥;

（3）词数在100词左右；

（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

WatchingTVisoneofpeople'sfavouriteactivities..

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以

元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，

第一空使用不定冠词a构成固定短语haveagoodtime,表示“玩得高兴"；第二空不填，零冠词，

supper“晚饭”，名词，表示三餐饭菜的名词前，不用冠词。

故选：D。

——妈妈，我要去参加鲍勃的生日聚会了，再见！

一一好吧，祝你玩得高兴，别忘了回来吃晚饭，晚餐将在下午6：30开始。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】over在...上方；beyond超出；on在....上；against反对，紧靠。根据

Idon'tknowwhattodowithit."我不知道该怎么办"可知，此处是"情况超出了我的控制范围"。

故选：Bo

-我不知道该怎么办。情况超出了我的控制范围。

-为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助？

掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：生活就像爬一座山，虽然你觉得累，但是在山顶你将欣赏到美丽的风景。A.since"

因为，由于,既然。",B.unless"除非，如果不。",C.though”虽然，尽管。"，D.because"因为”.四

者都是从属连词。由题干youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain."但是在山顶你

将欣赏到美丽的风景。"，前句应该是"虽然你觉得累”，所以空格用Though。故选C。

4.【答案】C

【解析】意：——现在数以千计的中国孩子弹钢琴。一一奥，我认为学习一种乐器引导孩子理解

音乐。根据题意"现在数以千计的中国孩子弹钢琴，我认为学习一种乐器引导孩子理解音乐”，说

明音乐很受推崇，结合选项，Ao介绍B。邀请C。乐器D。指令，选项C符合题意，故选C。

5.【答案】B

【解析】at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，

或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；from从...；根据averycoldmorninginJanuary（一月一个非常

寒冷的早晨。）可知，这是具体的某一天，介词应用on。

故选：Bo

我记得苏珊在一月份一个寒冷的早晨离开了。

掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。

6.【答案】C

【解析】四个选项都是代词，it表示它，通常指上文中提到过的同一物.that表示那个.one表示

一个，常指代上文中提到过的同一类物，但同类不同物.this表示这个.根据题干可知说话人向

对方借阅读器来看小说，但对方没有，则此处应用代词。ne,指代上文中提到的Kindle这类物品，

但不是同一个.

故选：C.

-我可以使用的阅读器看一个侦探小说吗？-抱歉，我没有.

本题考查代词辨析，基础题，也是易错题，特别注意it与。ne的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作

出选择.

7.【答案】D

【解析】A.cheap便宜的B.expensive昂贵的C.high高的D.low低的。根据

Ican'taffordthiswhiteT-shirt（我买不起这件白色的T恤衫）可知售货员推荐的T恤衫价格更低，

价格低用low.,

故选：D。

一我买不起这件白色的T恤衫，请问你能拿另一件给我看看吗？

…那件黄色的如何？它的价格很低。

掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。

8.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D

stayup熬夜；giveup放弃；lookdown看不起；calmdown平静。结合上半句句意：这不是合

适的时间来争论谁应该受到责备。——的确如此。可以推断出后半句句意应该是让我们“冷静”下

来，找到一个解决办法。故选D。

一一这不是合适的时间来争论谁应该受到责备。

一一的确如此，让我们冷静下来，找到一个解决办法。

本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的

答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】A.一般过去时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时；D.一般现在时。根据

Hearrivedhomethisafternoon.（他今天下午到家了。）可知呆在苏州是过去的事情，用一般过去

时。

故选：Ao

-你父亲从苏州回来了吗？

-回来了。他今天下午到家了。他在苏州呆了两天。

熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】C

【解析】考查关系代词。A什么（不引导定语从句）.B哪（先行词是地点）.C哪个。D谁（先

行词是人）。句意“一一我能为您效劳吗，先生？一一我想要一本曹文轩写的新书。，原句是定

语从句，先行词book书。事物用which引导。

故选：Co

——我能为您效劳吗，先生？

一一我想要一本曹文轩写的新书。

考查关系代词。引导定语从句且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语的引导词叫做关系代词。要分清4

个选项的用法。结合语境选择合适答案。

11.【答案】D

【解析】both（两者）都；Neither两者都不；either（两者中的）任何一个；None没有一个.从

语句的字面来看，前半句是否定意义，故要问第四个人，表示三者或三者以上的否定用none.

故选：D.

他们谁也不知道这个新学生的情况，所以我不得不请第四个人帮忙.

辨析代词的区别，结合语境和谓语动词选出正确的答案.

12.【答案】C

【解析】something某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；根据"don't

care."可知，任何东西都可以，因此选Anything。

故选：Co

-妈妈，你想要什么生日礼物？

-我不在乎。任何东西，无论你自己做什么。

本题考查复合不定代词，做这类题，注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

13.【答案】B

【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。howlongitwilltaketogettoParis到巴黎要

多长时间；ifIcanbookadirectflighttoParisonline我是否可以在网上预订直飞巴黎的机票；

whereIcanbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoParis我在哪里可以买到直飞巴黎的机票；

whenIcanbuyatickettoPariswithoutmypassport我什么时候不用护照就能买到去巴黎的机票。由

选项可知，选项A的回答应是一段时间，选项C的回答应是地点，选项D的回答应是时间，而答

句"当然可以，而且越早预订，机票越便宜”和时间及地点无关，所以此题的问句应是选项B。

故选：B。

-你能告诉我是否可以在网上预订直飞巴黎的机票吗？

-当然可以，而且越早预订，机票越便宜。

解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再根据答语的意思选取正确答案。

14.【答案】C

【解析】答案：Cpromise承诺；prove证明；prepare准备；present提出.根据语境学校是为我

们的未来做准备的好地方.故选：C.

翻译:

-琳达，你认为你的学校怎么样？

-它是为我们自己的未来做准备的好地方

在句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是句子后面的todo不定式.prepare用作及物动词.preparesth.表

示"准备"，后接名词或代词作宾语；preparesb.sth.表示"给…准备."，也可转换为preparesth.for

sb.；preparesb.forsth.表示“使某人对某事有所准备;preparetodosth.表示"准备做".

15.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B根据LiuXianghasannouncedtheendofhissportingcareer可知,下文是对上文

刘翔退役这件事的回应.又知Don'tmentionit意为别提它了；Thafssuchapity意为那真是太可惜

了，用于对上文所说事情表示惋惜；leantagreemore意为我完全赞同，用于对别人意见的支持；

I'mafraidhecouldn't意为我恐怕他不能.根据ButIthinkheisstilloneofthegreatestathletesinChina

可知，虽然刘翔退役但是仍是他心中最好的运动员，体现出他对刘翔退役的惋惜.所以此处应用

That'ssuchapity.故选B.

一刘翔已经宣布结束他的运动生涯.

…那太可惜了.但是我认为他仍是中国最伟大的运动员之一.

此题考查日常交际用语.做题时，联系上下文语境，确定所需答语的含义，再分析各个选项的含

义及用法，最终确定符合题意的答案.

16~30.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、C、A、C、D、C

【解析】（1）连词辨析。句意：我的手指上戴着一枚非常特别的戒指，这是我前一天刚从珠宝店

拿回来的，因为它是为举办一个聚会而设计的。A.因为，B.所以，C.在……之前，D.在……之后，

结合句意，可知表示原因。故选A。

（2）名词辨析。句意：当我开始散步时，我低头看着我的戒指，感觉像白天一样阳光明媚。A.

房子，B.戒指,C腿，D.脚，根据Onmyfingerwasaveryspecialring,（我的手指上戴着一枚非

常特别的戒指，）可知作者低头看戒指。故选B。

（3）名词辨析。句意：想象一下，当我再次看向路的尽头，发现钻石不见了时，我有多么悲伤。

A.兴奋，B.害怕，C.快乐，D.悲伤，结合上文IlookeddownatmyringasIbeganmywalk,feelingas

sunnyastheday.（当我开始散步时，我低头看着我的戒指，感觉像白天一样阳光明媚。）可知钻

石不见了很悲伤。故选D。

（4）名词辨析。句意：我们赶紧沿着小路往回走，寻找那块钻石。A彳黄道，B.河流，C.小路，D.

道路，根据OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.

（一个阳光明媚的星期一，我决定和丈夫在我家附近的小路上散步。）可知赶紧沿着小路往回走，

寻找那块钻石。故选C。

（5）形容词辨析。句意：在我心里，我知道我的寻找是多么无望。A.充满希望的，B.无望的，C.

有意义上的，D.没有意义的，结合下文Thepathwaslongandcoveredw汕leaves.（这条小路很长，

上面覆盖着树叶。）可知寻找多么无望。故选B。

（6）动词辨析。句意：当我在地上寻找时，我又哭又难过，遇到了一位老先生。A.挖，B.清洁，

C.拖,D.寻找，根据lookingforthetinystone（寻找那块钻石）可知在地上寻找。故选D。

（7）副词辨析。句意："怎么了，亲爱的？"他友善地地问，"丢了什么东西？"A.友善地，B.悲伤

地，C.快乐地,D.粗鲁地，根据"What'sthematter,love?"（"怎么了,亲爱的？"）可知老人友善

地问。故选A。

（8）形容词辨析。句意:那将很难找到。A.容易的，B.难的，C.有趣的，D.无聊的，根据

Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.（这条小路很长，上面覆盖着树叶。）可知很难找。故选

B。

（9）名词辨析。句意：我会睁大眼睛找的。A.耳朵，B.嘴巴，C.眼睛，D.手，根据

"Ifoundyourwife'sdiamond!"（我找至U了你妻子的钻石。）可知老人说会睁大眼睛找。故选C。

（10）连词辨析。句意：我谢了他，并没有期待什么，但告诉他我丈夫经常在这条小路上遛狗。

A.虽然，B.但是，C.和，D.或者，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选B。

（11）名词辨析。句意：几天后，我的丈夫在路上遇到了这位老人。A.父亲，B.母亲，C.丈夫，

D.儿子，根据"foundyourwife'sdiamond!"（我找到了你妻子的钻石。）可知作者的丈夫遇到了老

人。故选C。

（12）动词辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，他竟然找到了那颗小钻石，并愿意把钻石还给我丈

夫，漫不经心地说："我很幸运找到了它。”A.发现，B.丢失，C.借进，D.借出，根据

"Ifoundyourwife'sdiamond!"（我找到了你妻子的钻石。）可知他找到了钻石。故选A。

（13）人称代词辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，他竟然找到了那颗小钻石，并愿意把钻石还给

我丈夫，漫不经心地说："我很幸运找到了它。"A.他，B.她，C.它，D.他们，根据hedfoundIhetiny

stone（他竟然找到了那颗小钻石，）可知幸运地找到了钻石，用it代指。故选C。

（14）动词辨析。句意：他本可以很容易地保留这颗钻石，或者卖掉它，因为它值几千美元。A.

扔，B.保持，C.购买，D.卖，根据asit'sworthseveralthousanddollars（因为它值几千美元。）可

知他本可以保留这颗钻石或者卖掉它。故选D。

（15）介词辨析。句意：然而，多亏了这个人，我将用我的余生为另一个人做一些类似的事情。

A.从,B.到，C.向,D.和,likethat像那样，