现代大学英语精读3(第二版)课后练习答案

UnitOneKeytoExerciseVocabulary4.Completethesentencesbytranslating1.differ4.serious,serious,seriously7.attention8.atte3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesandexpressions.2.showofff4Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfromthetext.Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.2.虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个matterofmoney.Whenthepolicearriveattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.9.当那个人最后进入视界时，我发现他原来是我父亲。不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那时候，我放blindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselfthat.5.FilluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbsGrammar:2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.5.hadworked,wereadmittedforgave,3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishInsomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepSoonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.Unit3Vocabulary3Translatethefollowingexpressions5.未曾预料到（出其不意）的访问4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.2.employer,unemployed,employee3.well-informed,information5.complaints,complain,unemployment2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions4.(catch)fish/birds/crabs/mi8(attract)attention/in9(gather)flowers/nuts/i4.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbs(3)to,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,5Translatethefollowingsentences,usingthelink+predicativepatternextremelyunwilling.Shewasheartbroken.Asshegrewolder,shebegantofeeltiredeasily.bigdifferencebetweenthetwo.sown-coveredmountains.7Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.happened/occurred,happen/occur9occurred,takenplace/happened/occurred10happen,takeplaceGrammar3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword4Translatethefollowingsentenceusingsentencepatternsofunrealconditionoras.2.Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyo8.Assooftenhappens,misfortunes/troublesne5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)1.SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijingsincethe1990s.2.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodsshehasnousefor.3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.4.Theoldcoupletoldmethattheyhadnothingtocomplainabout.5.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.(or:MygrandfathersuggestedthatIapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.)6.Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.7.Hesaidhewouldpassonthemessagetoallhisfriends.8.Wemighthavefinishedourworkby5pmifthemanagerhadnotinterfered.9.Anycountrywillsoonerorlaterfallbehindifitfailstokeepupwiththetimes.10.Maybeitisfatethatbroughtmychildrenbacktoourhometown.Unit4Vocabulary2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationorexpression5.affectthe(health5Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.management.marketeering,andprostitution.6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishtakenin.2.我们只花了三年时间就使我们的村民收入增加了一倍.Ittookusonlythreeyearstodoubl3.他们要是不收回他们的话并道歉,我要给他大闹一场.4.我们提出的这个问题很复杂,有很多东西需要考虑.但是我们得碰碰运气Theproblemweraisediscomplicated.Manythingshavetobetakenintoconsideration.Butwehavetotakeourchances.Theytoldthepassengersthattheskyhadclearedupandtheplanewasabouttotakeoffinhalfan8.我建议你落实一下你们逮捕的那个人和描绘的犯人是否相符.9.你意思是假如我们采取这一步,就可能影响我们两国的关系吗?7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.3.ordinary,common4.cause,cause,couGrammar3FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.4TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish2.Astimegoesby,itbecomeseasiertofor3.Thecouplesatandlistenedastheirdaughtertoldthemaboutherfirstdayatschool.4.Asweapproachedthe21stcentury,6.AsmanyimportantpeoplewillgototheUnit5KeytoExerciseVocabulary3.Fillintheblackswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.4.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatephraseinthebrackets.Changetheformifnecessary.9going,goto,gofor,go5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishThisisawonderfulop5.和他们父母一代相比，今天的年轻人认Thepowerwentoutsuddenly,andthewholecitywasthrownintocompletedarkness.Wecannotdenythefactthatwehavepaiddearlyforoureconomicdevelopment.Grammar1Combineeachpairofsentencesfollowingthepatternbelow.5.Tohismind,thetwocultu10.Thesnowstormlastweek2.CompetethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingoneofthepatternsgiven.3.anythingtheaskfor/dema3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs9from,without,around/in,As,with,with,to/with4.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitablewordUnit7Inter-lesson(I)AnswerstoExercises1Putinthe,a/an,ora0whennoarticleisneeded.2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.6.arrived,were7.hashappened,havebeentr10.werestillsleep3Putintothesecompoundsentencesaconjunction(and,but,or,so)andacomma.4.Theharvestswerepooratfirst,butt7.Ourpieceoflandissmall,anditisnolongerfert4Putintothepassagepunctuationmarks:….5Paraphrasethesesentences,payingspecialattentiontotheunderlinedparts.(not)unclouded:(therewere)worktodoandunpleasantthingstoface.Methodusedforparaphrasing:replacingabstractwordswithconcreteones2.suggested:showedParaphrase:ThewaythemaMethod:findingouttheexactmeaningofwordsorphrasesinthecontextMethod:replacingsimilesorspecificwordswithgeneralwords.Method:explainingphrasesineverydaylanguage5.Theoccasion:thefactthatthevillagerwaIagreewiththemfortheMethod:explainingabstractwords(occasion,recognition)inconcreteeverydayexpression.AnswerstoTestPaperI.SpellingII.WordFormation1overcrowded2withdrawals3Amazingly4determ5doubtful6wordy7good-naturedIII.ClozeIV.TranslationChinesetoEnglish2.Thecoupletoldthereporterthattheyhadnofriends.10.Ifanythingunexpectedhappenedduringtheconference,thesecurityguardswouldarrivewithinafewseconds.Unit8Vocabulary3Givethewordthatreferstoapersoncomingfromthatlandorarea4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheword“addict”or“consider”4consider,consideration5considerate6Considerable,considered2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollectionsorexpressions8.drive,travel,cov3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.1.thatallnationsrealizethatglobalwarmingisev5Fillinthebracketswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish2.TherearealreadyquiteafewstudentswhoareconsideringrunningforthechairmanoftheStudents’Union.miracle.8.Wewarnedthemthatwhattheydidwasagainst/aviolationoftheagreemetakelegalaction.7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectword(s)inthebrackets.Morethanonewordmaybecorrect.Grammar2CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingawhat-clause.2.whattheysuggested4.whattheyweretryingtodo3Translatethesentencesusingawhat-clauseorapresentparticiplephrase2.Weshouldfindoutwhatthestudentsthinkaboutthematter.5.Beingjournalismmajors,weoughtto8.WangLanopenedthewardrobe,wonderingwhatsheshouldweartotheinterviewth9.Thevillageheadwent4.Fillineachblankofthepassagewithonesuitableword.5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentence.3.itwasinhighschoolthatTommyfirst/forthefirsttimerealizedhewasdifferentfromhispeers.duckrestaurantcameintoview.3.discuss/debate6.saveface/lives7.removeroots/chairs/hats/g9.eliminateenemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors11.lackcare/time/money/exper14.arrangemeeting/appointments/time/place/flowers/6.Translatethefollowingserelationscompletely.throughouttheworldwhosucceedinkickingthehabitofcigarettesmokingeveryyear.Oneday,thatnewbuildingsuddenlygaveway/collapsed/felldown,buryingmanypeopleunderit.flourishing.3.Sometimesittakescouragetodisagreeopenlywithone’sim5.Upongraduation,mostcollegespolicies.10.Theyopenedashelterfor4Fillintheblankof答案3.Hewantstopursueacareerinjournalismaftergraduationfromcolleg4.Theyrefusedtodi9.Ihaven’tfinishedthebookI’d6.Translatethefollowingse答案3.那些将军、官员和学者都不知道如何称那头大象的重1.Alongawallofthestudystoodthreefloor-lengthbookcases.2.Itwasmidnight,butno5.Gonearethedayswhenthebigpowerscouldorderother3Translatethefollowingsentenceusingwhen/be4.Itwon’tbelongbeforeJimbeginstoregrethavinglostafriendlikeyou.5.“It’spleasanttotouchtheland,”whisperedthefarmer.6.Thefamilyhadjustputtheirwinterclothescrisis.9.TheywereleavingforThailandwhentheyweretoldthetriphadbeencancelled.4Filleachblankofthepassagewit答案答案3.Wehurriedtothest5.Thepassengershadjustfastenedtheirseatbeltwhentheplanebegandippingwildly.4.Fillintheblankswith4.industrialization,urbanized6.l