现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit4课后答案

Unit4Preview2.Dothefollowingexercises.1.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.1.Hehadopenedhiseyeswhenthaveusedthenormalexpression”usedthetoilet”becausetherewas2.Livesimplyandfreely.Paynoattentiontoconventions,whichareunnaturalanduseless.Avoidorgetridofallthoseuthingsthatmakeourlifecomplicatedandwasteful…goodsthathavenotruevalueandwillbeuselessverysoon,hehassoldtheonlytrue,lastinggood,hisownindependence.values,tomakethemknowthetruemeaningoflife…5.Hewasthemostpopular/important/successfulpersonatthisparticularmomentorhiscentury…2.Translatethewordsinboldtype.2.你看问题别那么愤世嫉俗。你怎么能说我们的教育制度不但让我5.外汇储备太多不一定是件好事，这听起来有点矛盾，但的确是这6.我至今还不明白他们为什么抱怨我们政府的采购政策。你能跟我3.Observehowthesewordsareformed.1.-ware:articlesofthesamegeneralkind2.auto-:prefix,meaning“same”or“self”3.Thesearecompoundadjectiveconsistingofanoadjective.Inthesewords,thenounsmodifytheadjectives.Vocabulary1.Translatethefollowingexpressions.IntoEnglish6.satirizepeople’svanityandealsouninhabitable.8.admiretheircourage/guts/br11.erase/deletesthfromone’smemory13.blocktheway/standintheway/beinone’sway14.ruinone’sreputation/nameIntoChinese2.Putintheblanksappropriatepropositionsoradverbs.1.with,of6.by,for2.with,up7.upon,over4.with,out,of5.to,out,of,for,in3.Choosetherightwordsorexpressions.2.resultedfrom,matt3.affairs,requires,restrain5.respected,emulating8.vacant,respectfully4.Replacetheitalicizedpartswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetext.2.sickwithanxiety;purchase;werehighlyperishable4.elaboratedoctrines/creeds;developed/described/expounded5.approached;rose6.examined/inspected;inhabited;occasionally;discarded7.outofchoice/bydesign;complexitiesandextravagances9.possessed;unanimouslye10.switched;withhisairofdestiny5.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingthewordslistedbelowintheirappropriateforms.1.Onlyinthiswaycanwegiveareasonableaccountofhisstrange2.Sheclaimstopossessimplybythetouchofherhand.3.Heappointedfivepeopletohandlethecase.Theyformedastrongdollarsandlargequantitiesofvaluablesthesourceofwhichthe4.Inthestory,thisevilspiritoftenappearsintheformofaprettyyounglady.5.Herolledupthepaintingandsaidthathewouldnotpart6.Ofallthequalifiedjudges,Idon’tknowonwhataccountshewasappointedtotheSupremecourt.7.Idon’tknowenoughtoformanelaboratetheory,butI’msurethatpovertyalonecannotaccountfortheincreaseofthecrimerate.8.Abigstonesuddenlyrolleddownthehill,sobigthatitsmashedthetrucktopieces.9.Isaidthatwemustrollupoursleevesandstartworking,buthejustrolledhiseyesphilosophicallyandsmiled.nevertreatthemcruellyonanyaccount.6.Translatewithspecialattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofthesamewordorwordswhichhappentohavethesamespelling.3.他们计划在哪里钻一个深洞来处理核燃料。但是这项计划受到了4.这些小学生们知道语言训练需要大量的练习。但他们发现这很枯5.他为那位银行要员准备了一桌极其丰盛的酒席，希望这能帮公司10.那个骑车的人来个急转弯，失去了平衡。这事发生在下午八点一Grammar1.Recognizeandlearntousepresentparticiplesasadverbialmodifiers.1recognizethetypeofadverbialmodifierinthesesentences.2rewritethesentencesusingpresentparticiples.1Theytalkedtoherforagoodhour,tryingtopersuadeherto2Readingthebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissed3Thedooropened.itwasHarley,whoentered,lookingdirtyandtired,carryingasuitcaseandumbrella.4Havingtakentheinjuredboyandhisparentstohospital,the5Allthoseyears,shewouldoftensitbythewindowandlookout,hopingtoseehersonreturninghome.6GalileodiedonJanuary8,1642,leavingtheworldhelovedbetterinformedthanitwaswhenheenteredit.7Knowingitwasdangeroustocontinueinthedark,theydecidedtocampforthenightwheretheywere.8Ishouldwishtodiewhilestillatwork,knowingthatothersthoughtthatwhatwaspossiblehasbeendone.2.CompletethesentencebytranslatingtheChineseinbrackets,usingeitherofthepatternsbelow."areprecededbythedefinitearticle,theyareusedasnouns.theyareoftenusedinthesetwopatthefirst/next/last+to-infinitivethefirst/next/last+relativeclauseintroducedbythatorwhoUsedinthisway,theycanrefertooneperson/thingortomorethanone.thefirstpatternismorefrequ1.ThefirsttoparticipateintheO2.Thelasttobepromotedinthedepart3.Thefirsttoarrive,thelasttoleave4.Thefirsttosendmanintospace,thefirstwhosetonthemoon6.Oneofthefirsttoapplytobecomeselgoverning7.amongthefirsttobeconsid8.Thefirsttowinagrand9.Thelasttoknowwhathadhappenedbetweenthetwoofthem10.Thefirsttousenuclearweapons3.studythegrammaticalstructureoftheseinvolvedsentences.Mainclause:allwerequireisonegarmenttokeepuswarm,andsomeshelterfromrainandInthemainclause:Subject:allwerequire(pronoun+relativeclause)Linkverb:isPredicative:onegarmenttokeepuswarm,andsomeshelterfromrainandwind(nounpSubordinateclause:sincenaturedidnotdressusproperly(anadverbialclauseofreason)Mainclause:itwasastoragejarmadeofearthenware,nodoubtInthemainclause:Subject:itLinkverb:wasPredicative:astoragejarmadeofearthenware,nodoubt