现代大学英语精读（4）课后习题参考答案Unit1toUnit5

现代大学英语精读（4）课后习题参考答案Unit1toUnit5(1)浴巾(2)(美)小学(3)永恒的真理(4)文件柜(5)纯属无稽之谈(6)违规行为(7)常客(8)新鲜空气(9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调)(10)一种固定的观点(11)时事(当前国内外大事)(12)身体障碍(13)可怕吓人的风(14)令人厌恶的景象(15)言语障碍(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情(17)无情的人侵者(18)首相(19)国际联盟(国联)(20)思维过程(思想方式)(21)条理清楚的文章(22)一个完整的体系(23)一位口译好手(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向(25)烂苹果(26)根据事实(启示)写成的(27)一位点头之交现代大学英语精读（4）课后习题参考答案Unit1toUnit5ITranslate_Phrases1)IknewIcouldexpectmybrothertostandbymewhateverhappened.2)Asageneralrule,youngpeopletendtobemoreinterestedinthepresentandthefuture.3)Bothsideswillstandtoloseiftheydonotcompromise.4)Itisourhopetointegrateallthecoursesandteachingmaterials.5)TheChinesewrittenlanguagehasbeenamajorfactorforintegratingournation.6)IntraditionalChineseart,thebamboostandsformoralintegrityanduprightness.7)Thegreatmajorityofthepeoplestandforreform.(1)tosinkone'shead(2)tosinktheship(3)tocontemplatethemeaningoflife(4)tocatchthelight(5)toruinone'shealth(6)toruinthecountry(7)tobangthedesk(8)toplayaprominentrole(9)toholdaprominentposition(10)apiousBuddhist(11)togainareputation(12)tosatisfyone'sego(13)togivesbthethirddegree(14)todeviseateachingmethod(15)toslideagunintosb'shand8)QueenElizabeththeFirstruledEnglandfor45years,andthecountryprosperedunderherrule.9)Thetruthisalwaysinthehandsofasmallminorityatfirst.That'stherule.10)Democracymeansthatthemajorityrules,buttheminority'srighttodisagreeisalsorespected.Thesetwobasicrulesareofequalimportance.11)Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswell-integratedeconomically,politicallyandculturallyaswellasgeographically.12)Thepartywasboring,sosheslippedoutoftheroomandwenthome.13)Theroadwasmuddy.Heslippedandfellintotheriver.14)OnedayIwasdrowningmysorrowsinarestaurantbecauseIwasbrokewhenhecameandslippedarollofmoneyinto15)TheCourtofFloridaruledthatitwasnecessarytorecountthevotes.16)Theideathatthesunmovesroundtheearthruledancientscholarsformorethanathousandyears.17)ThehutongsareanintegralpartofoldBeijing.18)DaysslippedbyandIstillhadnotmademuchprogress.19)Heweighedeverywordcarefullylestheshouldmakeamistake.20)Herhealthwassuchthatshewouldnotgooutinthesuneveninwinterlestshegotsunstroke.1)Youcanforceastudenttoattendclasses,butyoucannotforcehimtothink.Or:Youcanforceastudenttoattendclasses,butnottothink.2)Thestudyofliteraturecanhelpyoutounderstandnotonlyotherpeoplebutalsoyourself.3)Youcanimproveyourwritingbyreadinggoodmodelsandbypracticingwriting.4)IntheMiddleAges,peoplebelievedthattheearthwasflatandthatitwasthecenteroftheuniverse.5)Icanaffordneitherthetimenorthemoneytoplaygolfwiththosebigcheeses.6)XiaoJincouldnotdecidewhethertoapplyforgraduatestudiesrightaftercollegeortogetajobfirst.7)Lovecurespeople-boththosewhogiveitandthosewhoreceiveit.8)Excellentfirmsdon'tbelieveinperfection,onlyinconstantimprovementandconstantchange.9)Manythingscannotbelearnedintheclassroom,suchasplanningone'stime,workingonone'sownandmanagingone'sownaffairs.10)Inthepasttenyearspeople,especiallyoldpeople,havebeenconcernedmoreabouttheirhealththanabouttheirincome.1)Naturehadendoweverybodyexceptmetheabilitytothinkwhichisbornwith.2)Youcouldhearthatthefreshairhadtostrugglewithdifficultytofinditswaytohischest,becausehewasunaccustomedtothisashislungshadbeenharmedbydrinking.Hisbodywouldlosebalanceandhisfacewouldbecomepaleasaresultoftheunexpectedvisitofthewind.Hewouldgobacktohisdeskunsteadilyandfallintothechair,unabletodoanythingfortherestofthemorning.3)Mr.Houghton’sdeedstoldmethathewasnotruledbythought;instead,hewouldfeelastrongurgetoturnhisheadandlookatthegirls.4)Technicallyspeaking,itisasskillfulasmostbusinessmen’sgolfplaying,ashonestasmostpoliticians’purpose,andasconsistentasmostbooks’content.5)Astheyareeverywhereandsodauntinginnumberthatwe’dbetternotoffendthem.6)Humansenjoyfollowingthecrowdasitcanbringthempeace,security,comfortandharmony,whichislikecowseatinggrassonthesamesideofahill.7)OurPrimeMinisterwasahypocritetosaythattheimprisonmentofthetwomajorleadersofFree-IndiaMovement-NehruandGandhi-wasgoodforIndia.TheAmericanpoliticiansweredissimulatorstotalkaboutpeacebutrefusetojointheLeagueofNations.Thosemomentsmademefeelhappy.8)Islidmyarmaroundherwaistandwhisperedthatifweweretalkingaboutthenumberofpeoplewhobelievedinacertainreligion,IbelievedtheBuddhistsweregreaterinnumber.My“indecent”behaviorandthedauntingnumberoftheBuddhistsscaredheraway.9)WhathadhappenedtoRuthandmenowhappenedagain.Althoughsomeclosefriendsofminestillstuckbyme,mygrad-onethinkingscaredawaymanyofmyacquaintances.（1）夜⽣活（2）吃和住（3）供吃住的寄宿舍（4）⼀秒钟都不到（5）玻璃弹⼦（11）楼梯间平台的窗户（12）紧张⽓氛（13）⽑线针（14）梦游（15）飞机翼展ITranslate_Phrases1)Itisamiraclehowourcompanyhasbecomeamultinationalinsuchashortspanoftime.2)Theaveragelifespaninthatcountryhasincreasedfrom42yearsto50yearsinamatteroftwodecades.3)Theconflictbetweenthetwocountrieshasspannedmorethanhalfacentury.4)Therearefourbridgesspanningtheriver.5)I’mmuchobligedtoyou.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldneverhavefinishedthebook.6)No,youarenotobligedtogototheparty.Youdon’thavetogoifyoudon’twantto.7)She’salwaysreadytoobligewhenpeoplecometoherforhelp.8)Inthevalleyisasmalllakerightbetweenameadowandahill.Itisaperfectspotforapicnic.9)Sittinginashadyspot,hesoondozedoff.10)Hecriticizedmeonthespotwhenhesawmethrowaplasticbaddownbytheroadside.(1)towhipupalittleinterest(2)tokeeptheballrolling(3)tosettheballrolling(4)aneccentricmillionaire(5)toallotcapital(6)totightenone’sbelt(7)tomakearemark(8)tostretchoutone’shand(9)tomoistenone’slips(10)tocomplainoftheweather(11)toplungethestickintothesand(12)toturnonme(13)togetonone’snerve(14)toputsomethingoutofsomeone’smind(15)tocomeoffthehook(16)todoacrosswordpuzzle(17)toblowone’snose(18)topowderone’snose(19)togiveanalibi11)Itwasawhiteshirtwithbluespots.Itlookedquitepretty.12)Thedetectivespottedthesuspect,andhewalkedoverandarrestedhim.13)Oneoftheballoonspopped,anditgavemequietastart.14)Itisveryimpolitetokeeppoppinginandoutoftheclassroomwhentheclassisstillgoingon.15)WhenhesawtheyoungmanreadytopayfortheBMWincash,hiseyesalmostpoppedoutofhishead.16)Inthosecountries,waterisworthalotmorethanoil.Friendswilloftenbringtendollars’worthofwaterasagift.17)Whenthisprojectiscompleted,itwillbenefitaboutahundredthousandpeople.Itwillbewellworththeeffortandinvestment.18)Thismovieisnotworthseeingtwice.Infact,itisnotworthseeingatall.19)Ithinkitisworthwhiletovisitthatplace.Iheartheyhavekeptalltheirtraditionalhouseintact–housesthatwerebuiltinMing-Qingstyles.20)JiaBaoyuwassickandtiredofbeinghisfather’sworthyson.Heyearnedforfreedom.1)Itseemsthepatienthasnorelativesinthiscity.2)It’seasytomakefriendsbutdifficulttokeepthem.3)Hecanalwaysunderstandwhathisfriendsarethinkingandworryingabout.4)Perhapsitwasn’tXiaoJiangatallwhohadleftthetaprunningallnight.5)Theboyhadnoideahowhehadbecomeanoldmaninhalf6)IwonderhowWangNinghasbeendoinginLondon.Ihaven’theardfromhimforalmostayear.7)Itdoesn’tmatterwhatfamilyyouwereborninto.Therealtestishowfaryoucangofromwhereyoustarted.8)Shesimplycouldn’tbelievewhatshesaw.Itwasonlyyesterdaythatthetwintowerswerestandingthere.9)JurorNo.8pointedoutthatitmighthavebeensomeoneelsewhohadstabbedtheboy’sfathertodeath.10)Inthemarketeconomy,itisprimarilybyindividualsandfirmsratherthanbygovernmentagenciesthatdecisionsaboutwhattoproduce,howmuchtoproducearemade.1)Bellawasyoungandprettyandwasseenasthebeautyoftheboarding-house,butnoonehadshownanyparticular2)Mr.Penburywasintelligent,butnooneintheboarding-houselikedhimforthat.Hewastoosmartforthem,andeverybodyfeltannoyed.3)ButMrs.Maytonwouldnottolerateanysilenceformorethanthreeminutes.Sowhennoonebrokethesilencewithinthreeminutesshelostherpatienceand,turningtoPenburyandasked.4)Mr.CalthropwasurgingMr.Penburytogiveananswerimmediatelysothathewouldnothavethetimetomakeupastory.5.theweaponwentrightthroughhisheart.6)Weallknowyouareasleepwalker,soyoumaycommitthemurderinyoursleep.7)Mr.PenburyadvisesMr.Calthropnottoputsomuchemphasisonhisstatementwhentalkingtothepoliceifhedoesnotwanttoarousetheirsuspicionabouthisstory.8)“No,”MissWicksanswered,“Ihavecometoputanendtoyourcough.”ITranslate_Phrases1)Thecauseoftheaircraftcrashissofarunknown.2)Thecauseofglobalwarmingisstillhotlydebatedamongscientists.（1）专业的历史⼯作者（2）基于常识的反应（3）事物的这种状况（4）意见不⼀的历史学家（5）已经准备好了的现成的东西（6）⼀个个⼈喜好不同的问题（7）截然不同的观点（8）民间故事（9）书⾯⽂件（10）过去的遗留物（11）⼈的动机和⾏为（12）复杂和精细（13）商船（14）⼀旦发⽣潜艇战（15）⼀个粗糙的理论（16）好战的⾏为；战争⾏为（17）宣传机器（18）德国外交部长（19）实⼒平衡（20）（事物的）因果（21）海岸炮兵（22）终极关怀（23）（事物的）近因（24）⼈们常说的⼀句话（25）不会出错的解释（26）绝对有效的模式（27）永不停⽌的探索（28）⼀个难以达到但⼜⼗分诱⼈的⽬标(1)togainnewinsights(2)toreviseone’sideas(3)totracethecause(4)tobeginfromthispremise(5)toopenfireon/at(6)togiveequalweighttosth.(7)tosupportacertainview(8)toinfluencethegovernment(9)todestroythebalanceofpower(10)toformanalliance(11)torepaytheloans(12)tocontemplatewar(13)tofillinthegaps(14)toconcludethequest(15)toviewsthfromacertainperspective(16)tobenefitfromthecomparison(17)toeliminatefromthecomparison(18)todigintotheproblem(19)tobeimmersedinavastsea(20)tostemfromadifferentpointofview(21)tobedestinedtodosth.(22)toignorethefact(23)tomakeanassumption(24)todefeattheenemy(25)towinbackone’slostterritory(26)tosinkaboat(27)tointerceptthesecretmessage(28)topiecetogetherevidence(29)toapproximatethetruth(30)tomasternewtechniques3)Hedevotedallhislifetothecauseofenvironmentalprotection.4)Theriverhascausedusalotoftroubleinhistory.5)Whatdoyouthinkcausedtheupsurgeininternationalterrorism?6)Wemusttryandunitewiththosewhohaveopposedus.7)Thereisalwaysoppositiontoanyprogressandreform.8)Somepeoplearealwaysopposedtonewthings.9)Alotofthoseloanswereneverrepaid.Thathighratioofbaddebtsfinallyledtothefinancialcrisisinthissecondeconomicpowerintheworld.10)TheBusinessBanknowoffersaspecialloantostudentswhocan’tpayfortheireducation.11)TheboyaskedMrs.Stowfortheloanofherbinoculars.12)Sheconcludedherspeechbysayingthatshehopedshecouldcomeagainsomedayandseemoreofthecountry.13)Assoonastheyconcludedtheinvestigation,theyweretoreporttotheSecurityCouncil.14)Duringhisvisit,hewillconcludeanewtradeagreementwithIndia.15)Basedonthosereasonabledoubts,thejuryhadtoconcludethattheboywasnotguilty.16)SheisflyingtoNewYorkbywayofTokyo.17)I’dliketosayafewwordsaboutthesituationinthesixtiesofthelastcenturybywayofanintroductiontothemovie.18)Theydecidedtorecalltheirambassadorbywayofprotest.1)Heroesandheroinesarepeoplewithunusualqualities.2)Celebritiesarepeoplewhobecomefamousbecauseofpublicitythroughthemedia.3)InChina'smainland,"sweetheart"oftenreferstoaperson'shusbandorwife.4)Afair-weatherfriendisonewhowilldesertyouassoonasyouareintrouble.5)Broadlyspeaking,moneyreferstoanythinggenerallyacceptedinexchangeforothergoodsandservices.6)Anarmchairrevolutionaryisonewhotalksaboutrevolution,butwhodoesn’tputwhathesaysintopractice.7)ProfessorLusaysthatagoodteacherisonewhodoesallhe/shecantomakehimself/herselfunnecessaryforthestudents.8)Economicsisdefinedasthesocialsciencethatdealswiththeproduction,distributionandconsumptionofgoodsandservices.9)DVDisadiskonwhichlargeamountsofinformation,esp.photographsandvideocanbestoredinacomputer.10)TheOxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionarydefines"workaholic"as"apersonwhoworksmostofthetimeandfindsitdifficulttostopworkinganddootherthings".1)Moststudentsusuallycometohavetheirfirstexperienceofthestudyofhistorythroughthereadingofathickhistorytextbookandsoonareoverwhelmedbyalargenumberofnames,dates,eventsandstatistics.2)Peopleusedtobelievehistorystudywasjustaneffortofmemorizing“facts.“Nowhistorymeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,becausetheychoosethebestdescriptionandinterpretationaccordingtotheirownpreferencesamongthosegivenbyhistorians.3)Theycannothelpfeelingthattwoabsolutelyoppositeideasaboutaneventcannotbothbecorrect,buttheydonothavetheabilitytojudgewhichoneisright.4)Theywillcomeacrossthehistoricalinterceptionofthe“ZimmermanNote.“Inthattelegraph,theGermanforeignsecretarygaveordertoGermanministerinMexicoandaskedhimtoproposeanalliancewithMexicoGovernmentincasetherewouldbewarandtopromisethatMexicoGovernmentwouldliketohelpMexicowinbackthelandthatwastakenawayfromMexicobytheUSintheMexicowar.5)Wecangetridofalldisagreementsifourknowledgecouldgiveusaperfectmodelthatcompletelyexplainedhumanbehavior.Unfortunately,suchmodeldoesnotexist.ITranslate_Phrases1.Importofthatcountry’sbeefwassuspendedbecauseofthemadcowscare.2.Duringthewar,theyhadtosuspendtheconstructionoftherailway.3.Itwasaseriousoffencetotakedrugs.Robertwassuspendedfromschoolfortwoweeks.4.Shewasreadinginahammocksuspendedfromtwotreebranches.5.Thesalessuspensionhasbroughtusheavylosses.6.ThisisperhapsthelongestsuspensionbridgeinAsia.7.Theauthorisverygoodatcreatingsuspense.8.Heusedtowatchwithgreatenvychildrenofwealthypeoplegotoschool.9.Iratherenvytheirschoolforitsbeautifulcampus.10.Sheavertedherfacesothatpeoplewouldnotseeherblush.（1）难以解决的两难困境（2）一本难以看懂的书（3）一个爱交际的女人（4）黑市（5）黑色幽默（6）害群之马（7）黑人权力（8）缺少表达能力的人（9）全国性的运动（10）赞扬和恭维的话（11）调皮的男孩（12）某些大人物们（13）种族隔离的学校（14）他的无可争议的权威（15）一个地位很高的人士（16）公海（17）上流社会（18）机密消息（19）冷淡而缺少人情味的门（20）冷淡的公文式的信（21）真诚的羡慕（22）不自然的额、紧张的说话声1)tocelebrateitsGoldenJubilee2)toexciteadmiration3)totouchtheconscience4)towintheprize5)toreceiveareprimand6)toomitthewords7)torenouncetheirprizes8)toavertacrisis9)toattendtheceremony10)toexhibitaworkofart11)toindulgeinpleasures12)toguardachild13)tofeeluptoit14)tobringsthtoacloze15)towavesbin16)tosavesbfromasituation17)totalkoutone’shearttosb18)toknocksbdown19)topoursbadrink20)toraise(lift)one’sglass11.Hehasalwayshadanaversiontopublicity.12.Thegovernment'spolicysucceededinavertingaseriouseconomicrecession.13.MichaelJordanistheenvyofmanyblackkids.14.Everysummer,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearesenttoguardtheriverbanksagainstfloods.15.Itwasnoteasytogetthegoldenapple,foritwasguardedbyaferociousgiant.16.XichengwaspracticallyunguardedsoZhugeLiangnarrowlyescapedbeingcaptured.17.Theprisonersofwarkilledtheguardsandescapedintothewoods.18.Heisprobablythegreatestguardinthehistoryofbasketball.19.TheytooktheAmericansoffguardbylaunchingasuddenattackonaSunday.20.Thereweretwoarmedsoldiersstandingguardatthebridge.21.Napoleonexhibited(his)militarytalentearlyinlife.22.Theseexhibitsareallinsuredandcarefullyguarded.23.Whentheexhibitionisover,theexhibitswillbegiventothehostcountryasgifts.24.SheisgoingtoexhibitsomeofhermostrecentsculpturesattheNationalArtGallery.1)Using“Itis/wassaid/believed,etc.”toexpressgeneralbeliefs.1)It'swidelyrumoredthatLinda'sbeingpromoted.2)ItisestimatedthattheprojectwillcostRMBthreebillion.3)ItisassumedthattheLaborPartywillremaininpower.4)Itwasproposedafewyearsagothatthepresidentbeelectedforonetermonly.5)ItwasannouncedthatanotherbridgeacrosstheYangtsewouldbebuiltnextyear.6)Itwasbelievedthateventhemthattheabnormalstateofaffairswouldn’tlastlong.2)Payingspecialattentiontonsubject-verbagreement.1)Thejuryishavingtroublereachingaverdict.2)Whenevereitherofusisinatightcorner,wealwayscometoeachother’shelp.3)Statisticsarefactsobtainedfromanalyzinginformationgiveninnumbers.4)Statisticsisabranchofmathematicsconcernedwiththestudyofinformationthatisexpressedinnumbers.5)NeitherhisfriendsandnorhisfatherwassurprisedwhenhewasadmittedbyTsinghuaUniversity.6)XiaoLiisoneofbestfootballplayersatouruniversitywhohaveeverparticipatedinintercollegiatechampionships.1)“Myparents,mywife’sparentsandourpriestallthoughtthatI’dpretendtobenotfeelingwellenoughasanexcusetobeabsentfromtheawardingceremony.SoIdecidednottoattendtheceremony.”2)“I’masculptor,andIdon’twanttoshowanyantagonisticfeelingtowardsthewhiteworldbyreceivinganaward.”3)InOrlandoyou(theblacks)graduallydevelopathroatasstrongasiron.4)SoIthoughtI’dgoandseemysculptureinthewindowandhavesomepleasantfeelingsofpridebyenjoyingmyownwork,whichisnaturaltohumanbeings.5)“Whatisextraordinaryaboutthewonderfulsculptureisthatitismadebyablackmanlikeyou.Doyouknow?”6)“SheknowsthatherchildwillliveahardlifeinSouthAfricabecausetheyareblackpeople.”7)Ididn’twanttodrinkbecauseifthepolicecaughtmedrinkinglateatnightIwouldbeingreattrouble.8)Hewasn’tafraidofbeingseenwalkingwithablackman.9)Ianswered“Yes”,butactuallyIdidn’twanttotellhimthetruth.10)Drinkinginthepassagewascertainlybeyondmyexpectation.Whatwasinmymindwasnotwhatyoumaybethinking…11)“Ourcountryisbeautiful.Buttheapartheidmademeverysad.”12)asthoughtheywantedtocommunicatewithmeemotionallybutdidn’tknowthewaytodoit13)AndIthoughtitwasasadthing,becauseifyoudon’tunderstandeachotheranddon’tcareforeachother,theywillhurteachothersomeday.14)Nobodyknowswhathewasthinking.ButIwasthinkingthathewasmuchlikeamantryingtorunbutcouldn’tbecausehewasstillnotcompletelyfreefromracistprejudiceswhichweredragginghisfeetlikeironshoes.ITranslate_Phrases1.Weneedtoincreaseouroilimportinthecomingyearstomeetthegrowingdemandforenergy.2.Ourprofitshaveincreasedby20%overthepasttwoyears.3.Thenumberofprivately-ownedcarshasincreasedfivetimes(fivefold)infiveyears.（1）假日别墅（2）著名的电视明星（3）下流语言（4）黄色故事（5）银行抢劫（6）生产双层玻璃的公司（7）联合抵押（8）一句气话（9）永远达不到的目标（10）乡村音乐和西部音乐（11）加重了的潜水腰带（12）心碎的（13）一切以自我为中心的人（14）光是重量（15）光凭运气（16）纯粹是胡言（17）军号声（18）人工呼吸（19）一溜气泡（20一丁点儿的关心1)totrickledownherlegs2)topufflikeawhale3)tomeltlikesnow4)tosumupthescene5)todotheirinterview6)tobearresentment7)tofeelsickinthestomach8)tocomeinlikethunder9)todriftawaygradually10)tovalueone’sopinion11)toincreaseone’sstandingwithsb12)tohavealikingforsb13)topulloneselftogether14)toservedinner15)totackleanarmedrobber16)tostickwithsb17)tofastentheseatbelt/abelt18)toabuseone’swife19)toscrewhiswayaround20)tolayafingeronsb21)tocatchsbtryingtodosth22)totrythekissoflife23)toheavenoneselfup24)tofloattothesurface25)tothrushaboutunderthewater26)toproponeselfagainst27)tobreaksurface28)toseizeholdofsth29)tohauloneselfup30)topinionone’sarms31)tofendsboff32)tolandablow33)tostayunderinthewater4.Thenumberofmobilephoneownersinourcityhasincreasedfrom20thousandtoabouthalfamillioninlessthan5years.5.Sheproppedherbikeagainstatree.6.Thelocaleconomyislargelyproppedupbytourism.7.Hewasfastasleepwithhisheadproppedonabigrock.8.Youneedstrongpropstokeepthetowerfromleaninganyfurther.9.Flight901isduetolandattheairportat8:55.10.Manyforeignobserverss