高一上学期期末模拟测试拔高卷英语学科试题

第1页/共1页高一上期末模拟测试拔高卷英语学科试题本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A卷(共85分)第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARainforestAdventureTipsFindoutaboutthetrailandsurroundings.Besurethatyouhaveenoughtimetocompletetheentireroutebeforedarknessfalls.Donotstrayoffthepathtochaseafteranimals.2.Usegoodjudgmentregardingthefitnesslevelrequiredforthetrek,andknowyourphysicallimits.3.Alwaysinformtheparkofficialsorletsomeoneknowofyourplansanddestinationfortheday,especiallyifgoingalone.4.Takeplentyofwaterandpackafeweasy-to-eatsnackstokeepenergylevelup.Unlesstrekkingwithalocalguide,itisnotadvisabletoeatjunglefruitordrinkfromanywatersource.5.Beasquietaspossibletoavoidscaringanywildlife.Gettinganearlystartduringthedawnprovidesthebestchancetosightanimalsseekingfoodandthewarmthoftheearlymorningsun.6.Wearthin,loose,preferablycottonclothingtoremaincomfortable.7.Coverarmsandlegswithlongtrousersandlong-sleevedshirtstowardoffmosquitoesandtoprovideprotectionagainstthornyplants.8.Bepreparedforsuddenrainshowersbycarryingaponchothatwrapsoverbothyourbodyandyourbackpacktokeepeverythingdry.Choosefootwearwithproperanklesupportandgoodtraction.Awide-brimmedhathelpstoshadeatrekkerfromtheheatofthetropicalsun.()21.Beforeanadventure,atrekkershouldtelltheparkofficialshisdestinationandtimeschedulepackupsomejunglefruitjuiceandpre-cookedmealsconsultalocalguideaboutthemostadventurousroutehavehisfitnesslevelassessedatthetouristcenter()22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitableforarainforesttrekking?Long-sleevedcottonshirts. Tightsportsshorts.Hikingboots.Awide-brimmedhat.()23.Ifatrekkerstartsoutatdawn,hemayescapebeingcaughtintherainSightscaredwildlifeenjoytheheatofthetropicalsunseeanimalsseekingfoodBYoumayfindalotofenergydrinksinastore.Peoplesaythesedrinkscanmakepeoplefeelmoreenergeticandthinkmoreclearly.ThesedrinkshavenameslikeRedBull,Monster,RippedForce,SpeedStackand5-HourEnergy.Youngpeoplelikethemverymuch.Scientistsfoundthreemainthingsabouttheenergydrinks.Firsttherearehundredsofbrandsofenergydrinksinmostlargecountries.Second,thedrinksarenotclearlywrittenwithenoughinformation.Andthird,thecaffeineintheenergydrinksisdifferentgreatly.Somehaveaslittleasfiftymilligrams,othersasmuchasfivehundred.Toomuchcaffeineisbadforourbody.Somepeopleputwineintoenergydrinkswhiledrinking.Theythinktheycandrinkmorewinethatwayanditmaynotbebadfortheirbody.Butstudiesfindthatthewinestillworks.Sothemakersshouldwritedownclearinformation,suchashowmuchcaffeineithasandsoon.Forexample,somemakersofenergydrinksgiveusadvice.Apopularenergydrinkaskspregnantwomen,womenwhoarenursingababyorchildrenundertheageoftwelvenottodrink.Thestudyaboutenergydrinksisstillgoingon.Theyarenowlookingforyoungpeoplewhohavehadabadfeelingafterdrinkingthem.()24.SomepeopleputwineintoenergydrinksbecausetheythinkA.itisgoodforhealth B.itisthemostpopularwayC.thecaffeinecanbereduced D.inthiswaytheycandrinkmorewine()25.Fromthepassageweknowthatifwedrinkenergydrinksweshoulddrinkonlysomefamousbrands readtheinformationaboutthemchoosethosewithhighcaffeine findthedatewhenitwasmade()26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Energydrinksaregoodforchildrenandhelpthemtothinkmoreclearly.Womenhavingababyshoulddrinkenergydrinksinsteadofwine.Notallbrandsofenergydrinksprovideenoughinformationfortheconsumers.Energydrinksofdifferentbrandshavethesameamountofcaffeine.()27.Whatkindsofpeopleareneededforthestudyaboutenergydrinks?Youngconsumerswhohavehadabadfeelingafterdrinkingenergydrinks.Energydrinkmakerswhoknowhowtowriteclearinformation.Youngscientistswhohaveconductedsuchexperimentsbefore.Childrenundertheageoftwelvewhohavebenefitedfromenergydrinks.CSixyearsago,“Blue”,aSouthAfricanvervetmonkey,wassmuggledintoSingaporebyasailorandsoldtoalocalfamilywhokepthimasanillegalpet.As“Blue"grewup,hestartedtobite.Thismadethefamilydecidetogivehimaway.TheyapproachedtheInternationalPrimateProtectionLeague(IPPL)forhelpbuttheywerenotabletofindhimanewhome.“Blue”eventuallyendedupintheSingaporeZoowhilethelocally-basedAnimalConcernsResearchandEducationSociety(Acres)continuedtosearchforahomeforhim.TheZoowasunabletokeephimpermanentlybecauseitdidnothavethisspeciesofmonkeyinitscollectionandhadnoplanstoexhibitit.Thengoodnewscame.AsanctuaryinAfricaoffered“Blue”apermanenthome.WhentheSingaporeZooofficialstookover“Blue”，hewasunderweight.Vervetmonkeyseatgrass,fruit,nutsandinvertebrates,but“Blue”wasfedonlyrice.Thefamilythatkept“Blue”illegallywasfinedforkeepingavervetmonkeybecauseitisaprotectedspecies.“Blue”spentaboutayearintheSingaporeZoobeforeheadinghomeforAfrica.Apartfromvervetmonkeys,otherendangeredanimalswerenotspared.Amantriedtosmuggle41parroteggsfromSingaporetoAustralia.Fortunately,hewascaughtbytheAustralianCustomsinSydney.Hadthesmugglerbeensuccessfulinhatchingtheeggs,hewouldhavemadeabout$319,000fromthesaleoftheseendangeredbirds.Ofthe41eggsseizedbytheAustralianCustoms,fivewerekeptinAustraliaasevidencetochargethesmuggler.Theembryosintwooftheeggsdied,andtheother34eggswereflownbacktoSingaporethenextday.TheAustralianauthoritiesdecidedtodonatetheeggstoJurongBirdParkbecauseithadworld-classquarantineandexcellentconservationfacilities.Aboutamonthlater,JurongBirdParkmanagedtohatch20oftheeggs.Theembryosintheremaining14eggsdidnotdevelop.Thesebirdscouldhavebeensomeone'sillegalpetsorworse,theycouldhavediedontheirwaytoAustralia.NowtheyareallhappyresidentsofJurongBirdPark.()28.Thispassageismainlyaboutsmugglingmethods B.parroteggsC.vervetmonkeys D.protectedanimals()29.“Blue”wasunderweightbecausetheSingaporeZoowasunabletofeeditB.itwasonlygivenwhatitwantedtoeatC.itwasnotwelltakencareofbyitsformerownerD.itategrass,fruit,nutsandinvertebrates()30.WhywerefiveeggsleftinAustralia?ToserveasanevidencetoawardtheAustralianCustoms.B.Toprovethemansmuggledendangeredanimals.C.Towarntheothersmugglerstostopthewildlifetrade.D.Todevelopthetechniquesinhatchingbirdeggs.()31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thesmugglermadealotofmoneyfromthesaleoftheparroteggs.B.MorethanhalfofthedonatedeggswerehatchedbyJurongBirdPark.C.It'slegalinSingaporetokeepaprotectedanimalandtakegoodcareofit.D.“Blue”founditspermanenthomeinazooinAustraliawithexcellentfacilities.DChameleonsaresomeofthemostfascinatingreptilesonEarth.Thereareover200speciesofthishighlyspecializedlizardandmosthavetheunusualabilitytochangecoloratwill.NativetoAfrica,southernEurope,andsouthernAsia,somespeciesliveindeserthabitats,whileothersarerainforestinhabitants.Alongwithmanyotherlizards,largerchameleonshavetailsthatareadaptedforgraspingtrees.Theyalsohaverapidlyextendabletonguestocatchprey.Chameleonshavetwoforward-facingtoesandtwobacktoes,aclimbingadaptationtheysharewithsomebirdandowlspecies.Stillanotherunusualcharacteristicpossessedbychameleonsistheirindependentlymobileeyes.Thisisastrongadvantageinbothhuntingpreyandspottingpredators.Mostattractively,ofcourse,chameleonscanchangethecoloroftheirskin.Youmightthinktheonlyreasonchameleonschangecoloristoescapefrompredatorsbymixingeasilywiththeirsurroundings,butyouwouldbewrong.Themanypurposesfortheirshiftingappearancearemuchmoreinterestingandincludemating,hunting，socialinteraction,anddefense.Whilechameleonscanrunveryfastandusuallyfleefrompredatorssuccessfullyusingonlytheirspeed,theystillneedtohide,sometimesusingcamouflage.Thisadaptationenablestheanimaltoregulateitsbodytemperatureanddisplayitsmood,signalingitsintentionstootherchameleons.Changingtoadarkercolorincreasestheanimal'sbodytemperature.whiletakingonalightershadeproducestheoppositeeffect.Chameleonsalsodarkenthemselvesinreactiontofearandchangeintotheirbrightestcolorsinadisplayofexcitement.Aredchameleonisexcited;agreenoneisprobablycalm.Maleschangecolormoreoften,andfemalesdoittosignaltheirwillingnesstomate.Chameleonscanexhibitawiderangeofcolors,allowingpeoplewhokeeppalchameleons,assomeclaim,toeasilyreadtheirpet'smood.()1.Whatcanbeinferredaboutachameleon'shabitatrequirements?Itrequiresplentyoffreshwater. Itrequiresawarmclimate.C.Itrequiresadryenvironment. D.Itrequirescooltemperatures.()2.WhichofthefollowingchameleoncharacteristicsisNOTcommonlysharedwithotherbird,owlorlizardspecies?Theabilitytomovetheirtonguesrapidly.Toesthatfacedifferentdirections.Tailsthatcanfunctionlikehands.Eyesthatmoveindependently.()3.Whatisthechameleon'sprimarydefensemechanism?A.Speed. B.Combat.C.Biting. D.Camouflage.()4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutchameleons?Malechameleonschangecoloronlywhentheyarereadytofight.Femalechameleonschangecolortodisplaytheirintentiontomate.Chameleonscanreadowners'moodandgivereactionindifferentcolors.Chameleonscan’tregulatebodytemperaturebecausethey'recold-blooded.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchoolBeingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren'talone.Actually,everybodyisnervousontheirfirstdayandyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips.Planaheadthenightbefore.1.Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit(全套服装),packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight'ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.2.Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou'veshoweredandbrushedyourteeth.Ifyou'rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavouriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.3.Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It'snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou'rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.4.Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong.Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.5,yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.ChooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreatB.IntroduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmatesC.Don'tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdownD.ThiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittleE.YoushouldkeeptalkingandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendlyF.Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit'snotabigdealG.You'llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday第三部分语言知识运用(共一节;满分15分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anewresearchsuggeststhatanimalshaveamuchhigherlevelofbrainpowerthanoncethought.Ifanimalsdohaveintelligence,howdoscientistsmeasureit?Beforedefininganimals’intelligence,scientistsdefinedwhatisnotintelligence.Instinctisnotintelligence.Itisaskill41intoananimal'sbrainbyitsgeneticheritage.Trickscanbelearnedbyrepetition,butnorealthinkingis42Cuing，inwhichanimalslearntodoornottodocertainthingsbyfollowingoutsidesignals,doesnotdemonstrateintelligence.Scientistsbelievethatinsight,theabilitytousetools,andcommunicationusinghumanlanguageareall43measuresofthementalabilityofanimals.Whenjudginganimalintelligence,scientistslookforinsight,whichtheydefineasaflashofsuddenunderstanding.Whenayounggorillacouldnotreachfruitfromatree,shenoticedsomecratesonthelawnnearthetree.She44thecratesintoapyramid,thenclimbedonthemtoreachher45.Thegorilla'sinsightallowedhertosolveanewproblemwithouttrialanderror.Theabilitytousetoolsisalsoanimportantsignofintelligence.Crowsusestickstoprypeanutsoutofcracks.Thecrow46intelligencebyshowingithaslearnedwhatastickcando.47,ottersuserockstocrackopencrabshellsinordertogetatthemeat.Manyanimalshavelearnedtocommunicateusinghumanlanguage.Onechimpcanrecognizeandcorrectlyusemorethan25048symbolsonakeyboard.Thesesymbols49humanwords.Anamazingparrotcan50fiveobjectsoftwodifferenttypes.Hecanunderstandthedifferenceconcerningthenumber,color,andkindofobject.Theabilityto51isabasicthinkingskill.Inaddition,heseemstouselanguagetoexpresshisneedsand52.Whenillandtakentotheanimalhospitalforhisfirstovernightstay,thisparrotturnedtogo.“Comehere!”hecriedtoascientistwhoworkswithhim.“Iloveyou.I'msorry.Wannagoback?”Theresearchonanimalintelligenceraisesimportantquestions.Ifanimalsaresmarterthan53thought,wouldthatchangethewayhumansinteractwiththem?Wouldanimalsstillbeusedforfood,clothing,or54experimentation?Findingtheanswertothesetoughquestionsmakesadifficult55evenforalarge-brained,problem-solvingspecieslikeourown.()1.A.developed B.admitted C.programmed D.injected()2.A.inherited B.involved C.instructed D.intended()3.A.realistic B.unusual C.accurate D.effective()4.A.piled B.transformed C.supported D.divided()5.A.potential B.reward C.standard D.top()6.A.explores B.expands C.explains D.exhibits()7.A.Likewise B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise()8.A.magical B.flexible C.abstract D.permanent()9.A.substitutefor B.standfor C.appealto D.carryout()10.A.foresee B.determine C.combine D.distinguish()11.A.classify B.justify C.qualify D.simplify()12.A.satisfaction B.emotions C.gratitude D.beliefs()13.A.objectively B.professionally C.previously D.scientifically()14.A.electrical B.physical C.medical D.logical()15.A.decision B.translation C.choice D.puzzle第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas56unforgettableexperienceforme.Uponarrival,Iwas57(satisfy)tolearntheschoolhoursweremuchshorterandthattheschoolhadmuch58(little)homework.ButlaterIunderstoodthatasitwasstillhardtoachievehighgrades,itonly59(mean)studyingmoreefficiently.Therefore,Ilearnedallthe60(subject)withgreateffortsthoughIfoundfittinginwiththeall-Englishenvironmentquite61(challenge)atfirst.Luckily,withmyEnglishteacher's62(encourage)andhelp,Imadegreatprogressinashortperiodoftime.Thanks63alltheclassmatesandteachers,Ienjoyedmylifefullythere.Theonlything65seemedtobemissingwasChinesefoodasIwasnotquiteintosweetfoodinBritain.Allinall,Ihighlyrecommendthatyougotheretoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflifeifyou66(give)thechance.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)目前出国旅游很热门,假定你是某高中学生李华，你的朋友Lily计划假期出国旅游,希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一封电子邮件回复她。要点如下:1.旅游中出现的一些不文明现象;2.你的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:吐痰spit;树立形象upholdanimage。DearLily,Iamwritingto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二节(满分15分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneo'clockinthemorning.IntheRitesvilletownartgallery,awindowopenedandamancamein.tnamewasHarryBlack,andhewasathief.Itwasdarkintheartgallery.butHarryhadalight.Helookedacrossroomatapainting.“Thereitis!"hesaid.Harrymovedquicklyacrosstheroom.Hestoodandlookedatthepainting."Amilliondollarsforthis?"hethought."Idon'tunderstandit."Buthetookaknifefromhiscoat.Thenhetookthepaintingvery.veryslowlyfromitsframe(框架).Harrywbackacrosstheroomtoth