Module+6+Unit+1+Could+you+tell+me+how+to+get+to+the+National+Stadium 知识点 外研版英语七年级下册

Betty

and

Lingling

are

standing

in

front

of

Tian'anmen

Square.

贝蒂和玲玲正站在天安门广场前。（教材P32）

in

front

of

在……的前面

表示前后两者的位置关系，其反义词为behind（在……的后面）。There

is

a

garden

in

front

of

the

house

and

a

big

tree

behind

it.

这座房子前面有一个花园，后面有一棵大树。

in

front

of与in

the

front

of两者均意为"在……的前面"，但用法有所区别。in

front

of指在物体外部的前面。in

the

front

of指在物体内部的前部。语境串记Look!The

driver

is

driving

in

the

front

of

the

bus.

A

boy

is

running

in

front

of

the

bus

with

a

dog.

How

dangerous！看！司机正在公共汽车的前部开车，一个男孩正牵着狗在公共汽车前面跑。多危险啊！典例1

There's

a

big

blackboard___our

classroom.AA.in

the

front

of

B.behind

C.in

front

of

D.after【解析】in

the

front

of表示"在物体内部的前部"；behind"在……后面"；in

front

of表示"在物体外部的前面"；after"在……之后"。由常识可知，黑板应在教室内部的前面，故选A。

square/skweə/

n.广场I'm

going

to

fly

a

kite

with

George

in

Siyuan

Square.

我打算和乔治在思源广场放风筝。（广安中考）It's

terribly

hot

outside.

There

isn't

anybody

in

the

square.外面太热了。广场上一个人也没有。（丽水中考）

［名词］正方形［形容词］正方形的；平方语境串记Many

children

like

playing

in

the

beautiful

square.

It

is

a

square

and

it's

about

10,000

square

meters.许多孩子喜欢在这个美丽的广场上玩耍，它是个正方形，大约10

000平方米。Excuse

me!Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

Wangfujing

Dajie?劳驾!你们能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？（教材P32）

excuse

me

劳驾，对不起（用于礼貌地引起某人的注意）

常见的礼貌用语，多用于向对方提出请求、询问或打断对方的讲话等场合，可译为"劳驾，对不起"或"很抱歉，请原谅"等。excuse在此作动词，意为"原谅；谅解"，s发浊辅音/z/。Excuse

me,

sir.

Could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

museum?

打扰一下，先生。你可以告诉我去博物馆的路吗?Excuse

me,

but

could

you

say

that

again?

I

didn't

catch

it.对不起，你能再说一遍吗？我没听清楚。（宜宾中考）Excuse

me,

but

I

don't

agree

with

you.

很抱歉，我不同意你的看法。

excuse［名词］借口；理由

s发清辅音/s/。Late

again！What's

your

excuse

this

time？又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？典例2

(随州中考改编)—___,

where's

the

library?—Sorry.

I

don't

know.

I'm

new

here,

too.AA.Excuse

me

B.Here

you

are

C.Sorry

D.Hello【解析】根据问句中的"where's

the

library"及其回答可知，此处是在向别人问路，礼貌地引起对方的注意，应用Excuse

me。故选A。

该句型意为"你（们）能告诉我去……的路吗？"，其中Can可用Could代替，但Could语气更委婉。Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

zoo?

你能告诉我去动物园的路吗？

Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to...?Go

across

Dong

Chang'an

Jie,

go

along

the

street

and

turn

left

at

the

third

street

on

the

left.

穿过东长安街，沿着街道走，在左边第三条街向左转。（教材P32）

across/ə'krɒs/

prep.越过

［介词］指从物体表面的一边到另一边，其后宾语常为street、river或road等名词。You

shouldn't

walk

across

the

road

when

the

traffic

light

is

red!当交通信号灯是红色的时候，你不应该过马路!

cross［动词］穿过，越过

相当于go

across。Cross（=Go

across）

Guangming

Street

and

you'll

get

there.

穿过光明街，你就会到达那里。典例3

(遂宁中考)

Look!

The

traffic

light

is

green.

Let's

go

___

the

road

now.CA.against

B.among

C.across

D.above【解析】against"反对，违背"；among"在……中间"；across"越过"，表示从物体表面的一边到另一边；

above"在……上方"。根据前句句意"交通信号灯是绿色的"可知，此处表示"我们现在过马路吧"，应用介词across。故选C。

along/ə'lɒŋ/

prep.沿着

［介词］常与动词go、walk、drive等搭配。They

are

driving

along

the

road.他们正沿着公路行驶。Go

along

Hill

Street

and

turn

right

at

the

end.

沿着希尔街走，在尽头向右转。（江西中考）

turn

/tɜ:n/

v.换方向

［动词］换方向turn

left/right

向左/右转,相当于turn

to

the

left/right。You

can

turn

left

at

the

third

crossing.你可以在第三个十字路口向左转。

turn的其他常见用法：She

turned

to

look

at

me.

她转过头来看着我。In

autumn,

leaves

turn

yellow

and

fall

from

the

trees.秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。（扬州中考）Please

wait

your

turn.

请等着轮到你。典例4

(徐州中考)Which

sign

says

"Turn

left"?(

)

BA.&20&

B.&21&

C.&22&

D.&23&

【解析】题干中的"Turn

left"意为"向左转"，故结合常识可知选B。

on

the

left／right

在左边/右边The

kitchen

is

on

the

left.

厨房在左边。My

house

is

just

on

the

right

of

the

school.我家就在学校右边。

典例5

(重庆中考B卷)The

bank

is

___

the

left

of

the

supermarket.

It's

not

far.CA.in

B.for

C.on

D.at【解析】句意：银行在超市的左边，不远。on

the

left

of...意为"在……的左边"，是固定搭配，故选C。...on

the

right,opposite

the

bank.

……在右边，银行的对面。（教材P32）

opposite

/'ɒpəzɪt/

prep.在……的对面

［介词］表示方位，与across

from同义。His

house

is

opposite（=across

from）

mine.

他家在我家对面。

opposite的其他用法：形容词对面的；相反的He

lives

on

the

opposite

side

of

the

street.

他住在街对面。副词在对面The

boy

is

standing

opposite.

这个男孩正站在对面。名词对立面；对立的人（或物）Everything

has

an

opposite.

一切事物都有对立面。典例6

根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词。(合肥市庐阳区期末)Walk

along

this

street

and

you

can

find

a

bank

is

o________（在……对面）the

post

office.ppositeRight,

OK!

好的，行!（教材P32）

right

/raɪt/

int.

好了（用于变换话题或活动）；是的；好

［感叹词］（1）好了

用于变换话题或活动。Right！Shall

we

go?

好了！咱们走吗？（2）是的；好的

表示同意或遵从。—Let's

meet

at

the

school

gate.

咱们在学校大门口见吧。—Right.

See

you

then.

好的。到时候见。

right作感叹词的其他常见用法：意为"对吗，是吧"，用于确认所说的话是否正确。You're

interested

in

history,right?

你对历史感兴趣，对吗？意为"是吗，好哇"，表示不相信或不同意对方的看法或观点。—I

won't

be

late

tonight.今天晚上我不会迟到的。—Yeah,

right.是吗，好哇。典例7

—I

think

it's

going

to

rain

tonight.—___.

Let's

go

home

quickly.AA.Right

B.That's

all

right

C.I'm

afraid

not

D.I

hope

so【解析】Right"是的"，表示同意或遵从；That's

all

right"不用谢;没关系"；I'm

afraid

not"恐怕不是"；I

hope

so"我希望如此"。句意：——我认为今晚会下雨。——是的，咱们赶紧回家吧。根据句意可知选A。Why

not

ask

the

policeman

over

there?

为什么不问问那边的警察呢？（教材P32）

Why

not

do...?

为什么不做……呢？

该句型常用来表示提出建议或征求意见，相当于"Why

don't

you/we

do...?"。Why

not

buy

a

dictionary?=Why

don't

you

buy

a

dictionary?

你为什么不买一本词典呢?Why

not

invite

John

and

Carol

to

join

us?=Why

don't

we

invite

John

and

Carol

to

join

us?我们为什么不邀请约翰和卡萝尔加入我们呢?典例8

Why

don't

you

take

an

umbrella

when

going

out

to

keep

you

from

the

sun？（改为同义句）______

____

_____an

umbrella

when

going

out

to

keep

you

from

the

sun?WhynottakeCould

you

tell

me

how

to

get

to

the

National

Stadium？你能告诉我如何到国家体育场吗？（教材P32）

could/kʊd/

v.aux.

可以；能

以could开头的一般疑问句的用法：特点作情态动词，意为"可以；能"，不表示过去的时态，用于表示礼貌的请求，语气较can更委婉。答语回答时通常不用could。肯定回答常用sure、of

course、certainly、no

problem、with

pleasure等；否定回答常用"Sorry,

but..."，也可用can't、mustn't等表达强烈的语气。—Could

I

take

this

seat?

我可以坐这个座位吗？—Sure./Sorry,

you

can't.

当然。/抱歉,你不可以。典例9

(合肥市瑶海区期末)—Could

you

help

me

carry

the

big

box?—___.CA.Yes,

please

B.I'll

take

itC.With

pleasure

D.You're

welcome【解析】A项意为"好的，谢谢"；B项意为"我就买它了"；C项意为"我很乐意"；D项意为"不客气"。以could开头的一般疑问句，表示礼貌的请求，结合语境及选项可知应选C。Take

the

underground

to

the

Olympic

Sports

Centre,

or

you

can

take

a

bus

or

a

taxi.

乘