绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响外文翻译文献

绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响外文翻译文献绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)AnalysisandcountermeasureofinternationalgreentradebarrierThegreentradebarrierlimitsthedevelopmentoftheinternationaltradebymanysteps.Itobstaclestheintegrationoftheinternationaleconomythefreedevelopmentoftheworldtrade.Itisinsomecountries，especiallyinsomedevelopingcountriestheproductionforexportlostgreatly.However，underthelimitationofthegreentradebarrier，theairandwaterresourcehavebeenpollutedbadly，andthesoilresourcedecreasingandthelossoflife.1.Thedefinitionofthegreentradebarrier.Thegreentradebarrierisalsonamedasgreenbarrier.Itreferstoprotectionoftheinnermarketbymeansofthelimitationbythestrictenvironmentprotectiontechnologyorthegreensignsintheimport，whichcankeeptheforeignmerchandisesoutside.Thiscausesanimmenseimpactontheinternationaltradeorder.2.Thereasonofappearanceofgreentradebarrier1Thechangeofviewofvalue.Alongwiththedevelopmentoftheindustrializationandthegrowthoftheworldeconomy，theincreasingdestroyandpollutegettingmoreandmoreserious.Thishasdirectlyaffectedthelivinganddevelopmentofhumanbeings.Andthissuccessfullydrewanattentionoftheinternationalsociety.Thewayofpeoplethinking，behaviorofconsumptionandviewofconsumptionhavechanged.Thenewconceptionofvaluethethatconcentrateonqualityoflivingandcreatinggreencivilization；needforgreenproductionwithpollutionandharmtohumanareincreasing.Thepeopleindevelopedcountieshaveformedagoodviewofvalueforgreenproductionalsoprovidesdevelopingcountrieschanceandchallenges.2Thetraditionallawlesstaxbarriergetscondemnoftheinternationalsociety.Inordertobringupthenewbornindustries，somematureindustriesgainunpredictedprofit.Buteventhis，theyneverthoughtoftheprotectionoftheinnermarket.HoweveraftertheoperationoftheGeneralAgreementOnTariffsandtradetheimporttaxhasbeendecreasedeversince.Non-taxbarrierhasbeenlimitations.Thechanceandspacefortraditionaltradebarrieraregettingsmallerandsmaller.Onthisoccasion，thedevelopedcountriesbegintosearchfornewwaysoftradeprotectionsforthesakeofdevelopmentoftheirownindustries.Andgreentradebarriercomeintouse.3Differentstandardsindifferentcountries.Economysstatestaysindifferentlevelowingtothedifferenttechnologylevel.Sotherearegreatdifferencesintheabilityofenvironmentprotectionindifferentcountries.Thisleadstodifferentenvironmentprotectionstandard.Itisahardtosaywhichstandardisthebestone，becausedifferentenvironmentstandardhasadirectimpactonthecost.Andthiswouldhavegreatimpactontheworldcompetence，whichaffectedthebalanceoftheinternationalincomeandexpenses.Inordertolimittheimportfromdevelopingcountries，thedevelopedcountriesfindthegreentradetobeexcusestoprotecttheirownindustries.3.TheimpactofthegreentradebarrieronChinaThegreentradebarrierhasbothgoodandbadimpactononecountry.Butitindeedhasdifferentimpactondifferentcountries.Limitedbythetechnology，Chinahasalowerabilitytodealwiththebarrierandcatchupthechancetoimproveitself.Moreover，Chinamostlyfocusesonexportlabor-centeredproduction.Byfarithasreceivednegativeimpactfromthebarrier.Forthetimebeing，thiskindofbarrierexistseverywhere，andgrowstrongerandstronger，whichhasstruckourmarketandeconomyseriously.1Thenegativeimpactonthegreentradebarrier①ItpreventstheexportformChinaandweakenstheexportinternationalcompetence.②Itinfluencesthebilateralevenmultilateralrelationshipwithothercountriesgettingtoproblems.Recently，thedevelopedcountriescircumscribetheimportationfromacclaimingthatthosegoodsarenotthegreenproduction.Thusbringuptheconflictions.Thedevelopedcountriesenjoyafreeformoftradeinacertaintradezone，whichreducethestandardoftradingratherthantradingfromoutsideofthezone.So，countrieslikeChinaarehardtobreakthroughthetradebarrier.AllthoseconflictionarebadforChina.ThesituationsareagainstChina.③ItacceleratesthepollutionforproductsandmakesthemetastasistoChina.Thestandardofenvironmentprotectionarelow，thesystemsarenotperfectwithlowstandardofgreenproductioninChina.Becauseofthis，alotofproductionoflowqualityareenteringChinesemarketleadstomanyforeignwastecasesspringupeverywhere.AllofthisshowsthatChinaarelackingofaperfectsupervisingsystem.Withoutagoodmanagementtherewillbenoefficientworking.Accordingtotheinvestigation，from1997to2000，theforeignwasteareincreasedfrom990，000tonto17，500，000ton.ThereisevidentlynodoubtthattheseforeignwastehavemadetheenvironmentmoreseriousinChina.Butintheitemsgottheinvestmentnearlyhavenosupervisingonenvironmentprotection，whichlettheindustriescausingpollutionhavetransferredinChina.2Thepositiveimpactonthegreentradebarrier.Inthedevelopedcountries，theenvironmentpolicyhelpstostrengthenthemanagementofindustryenvironment，andappliesthehightechtodevelopthegreenproduction，whichcanlowerthecost.Thuswecangainhighsocialandeconomyefficiency，andfinallygettheproductionofhighquality.①ItdoesgoodtoChinascontinuousdevelopment.Thetaskofenvironmentprotectionshouldbeaccomplishedbyallthehumanbeings.Theskillsofmanagementindevelopedcountriesareinanadvantageplacethanthatinthedevelopingcountries.Chinaasadevelopingcountryissupposedtolearntheexperienceofdevelopedcountrieswhichcanbemadegooduseoftopromotetheharmoniousdevelopmentofenvironmentandeconomydevelopment.Weshouldinsistintheprincipleofcontinuousdevelopmentwhichisgoodtoourconstructionofexportation.Furthermore，thiscanpromotetheindustriestoproducemoreandmoretechnology-focusedproductionandhelpstobreakthroughthegreentradebarrierwhiledoinginternationaltrade.②Itgettheindustrieschangetheirtradingconcept.ThelawofenvironmentprotectionindevelopedcountriesismoreperfectthaninChina.Theconceptionofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenappliedineveryaspectwhiledoingbusinessactivity.Forexample：usegreenpackage，sailgreenproductionwithgreenaftersailservicesprovided，introduceenvironmentprotectionknowledge，dopromotingofgreenproductionwithgreenthemeandestablishagreenimageofcompany.Withactivitiesofabove，everyonecanprotecttheenvironmentandnatureconsciously.4.Breakingthebarrier1Thegovernmentplaystheroleoftheleadtohelptodevelopthe”greenenvironmentprotection”industries.①adjusttheconstructiontothe”greenenvironmentproductionindustriesquot.②completethe”lawofthegreentradequot，resistthebarrier.2Fortheindustries，theyshouldfacetothechallengetoproducemore”greenproductionquot.①Collectingquotgreeninformationquot，developingquotgreenproductionquot.Thecompaniesaresupposedtotakepartininternationaleconomictechnologyconferenceandbusinesstradeexpoorvisitotherswhoareofabundant”greeninformation”andexchangewitheachother.Themostessentialwayofbreaking”greentradebarrier”istoestablishaniceinternationalimage.Theindustriesshouldestablishagoodsupervisionofproductiondesignandmaterialpicking，productionandwasterecycling，rectoexploreagreenproductionneededbythemarket.Furthermore，theindustriesshouldpaymuchattentiontofinancialinputandthetrainingoftheemployers.②Strengthenthegreenmanagement.Improvethemarketcompetence.Thequotgreenmanagement”referstoamanagementthatrequireindustriesformakindofsailingconceptionofconformtheruleofgreentradebycontinuousmindandgreenenvironmentrequirement.Itisaneffectivewayofbreakingthroughthebarrier.Thegreenenvironmentprotectionismisrecognizedasaworldwidetradenewproblem，whichneedtofaceitandchallengeit.Correctingtradestandardisallcountriesareawareofitsunavoidableability.IntheWTOsystem，environmentprotectionhasbeenontheagenda.IfwewanttobesuccessfulinchangingChinaagreattradingcountryintoagreattradingworldpower，wehavetodoself-improvementandraisetheconceptionofenvironmentprotection.Soonlywhenwemakeeveryefforttodoimprovementcanwebreakthroughthegreentradebarrier.5.Ourstrategyandthinkingongreentradebarriers1Strengtheneducationanddrumbeating，raiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.theaccelerationoftheawarenessofenvironmentfromallpeoplecannotbeseparatedfromextensivepublicityandeducation.Propagandizeforeigntradeandeconomyandenvironmentalprotection，especiallydosomeworkonuniversalenvironmentalpactandenvironmentalstandards，makingalltheeconomicandtradeworkersatdifferentlevelsfullyunderstandthecrucialandpracticalsignificanceofenvironmentinthisfield.Weshoulddoagoodjobonthenegativereportsonforeigntradeandenvironmentalprotection，leadenvironmentalprotectionawarenessintoenterprisesbusinessdecisions，andfosterasenseofcrisisandurgency.2Establishandimproveenvironmentalprotectionlawsandregulations，strengthenexecutionoftradeenvironment.weIntherespectofpreventingpollution，havesetupsomelawsandregulations，buttheyarenotinaccordancewithpracticalneeds，maneuverabilityisnotgood，punishmentisnotenough；weareactuallyusingeconomicmethodstomakeenterprisesbuyandselldrainageright，ratherthanurgingthemtodealwith.Consequentlyaftertimeweshouldimproveeveryenvironmentalprotectionregulationwiththepriorityofpreventionandstrengthensupervisionandmanagement.Tostrengthengovernmentsenvironmentalmanagementfunction，topunishactsagainstenvironmentallawslegally，developtheeffectofgreenproductsandenvironmentalsigns，strengthenalltheconsumerssurvivingeffects，developgreenindustryintosupportingindustry，greenproductintofistproduct.3Developgreenmarket，greenproduct，greenmarketing.Withthestrengtheningoftheawarenessofenvironmentalandresourceprotectionanewindustrywiththepurposeofprotectingenvironmentandresource——greenindustryisgrowingfast.Atthesametime，ithasdriventhedevelopmentandformationofgreenproductandgreenmarket.Itisreportedthatinthefollowingtenyearsgreenproductwillleadthemainmarketsintheworld.Weshouldadoptourselveswiththistidechangeproductdesignationpackagepromoteproductquality，increaseenvironmentalitems，makethebesttoachievethestandardsofeverytechnique，security，andsanitation，environment，adoptthetideofgreenconsumptionandneeds，alsodeveloplow-environment-protection-cost，good-qualitygreenproductthatisinaccordancewithuniversalenvironmentalstandards.4Strengtheninternationalexchangeandcooperation，useinternationalpowertoresisttradebarrier.AlthoughUruguaywillmakean”DecisiononTradeandEnvironment”toenhanceawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionalsoitwillmakesomebasicitemsinwhichincludesecurityitemstopreventdevelopingcountriesfrombeingdiscriminatedbydevelopedcountries.Thereforewecanmakeuseofsomerelevantitemsandinternationalagreementsanduniteotherdevelopingcountriestoresistdiscriminatingstrategiesadoptedbydevelopedcountrieswhoaremakinguseofgreenprotection，andpromotethedevelopmentofourforeigntrade.6.ConclusionWiththeworldeconomydevelopingfast，thedevelopedcountryholdhigherstandardsandstrongerawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Weareinthethedevelopingstage，protectionofgreenproductshavegreateffectontheexportationofourproducts，wemustadaptourcountryandourforeigntriagewiththisnewtideandfollowrelevantregulationsstrictly.国际绿色贸易壁垒的分析和采取的对策绿色贸易壁垒通过多种途径限制国际贸易的发展。它阻碍国际经济一体化、以及世界贸易的自由发展。在一些国家特别是在一些发展中国家出口产品损失很大。然而在绿色贸易壁垒的限制之下空气和水资源已严重污染土壤资源正在减少和生物多样性正在消失。1。绿色贸易壁垒的定义绿色贸易壁垒也称为绿色壁垒，它指的是在进口方面，通过制定严格的环境保护技术标准或绿色标志限制国外产品进入本国市场。这严重影响了国际贸易秩序。2。绿色贸易壁垒出现的原因1价值观的转变随着工业化发展和世界经济增长破坏和污染变得越来越严重。这直接影响到人类生存和发展.这成功吸引了国际社会的关注。人们的思维方式、消费行为和消费观念已经改变。新的价值观念正集中专注人们的生活质量以及创建绿色文明随着污染和危害对人们的增加，对绿色产品的需求逐步增长。发达国家的人们已经形成了关于绿色产品的好的价值观念，这也给发展中国家提供了机遇和带来了挑战。（2传统的非法出口退免税