高考名词性从句定语从句高考真题及高考名词性从句考点

PAGEPAGE5名词性从句1．[2014•北京卷]Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_____hescoredthewinninggoal.A．whereB．whenC．howD．why2．[2014•北京卷]Somepeoplebelieve________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A．whateverB．WheneverC．whereverD．however3.[2014•全国大纲卷]Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how4．[2014•福建卷]Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you'reafraidtodo.A．thatB．whatC．howD．whether4.[2014•湖南卷]AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.whichB.ThatC.whatD.where5．[2014•江苏卷]—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,Mum.Iam________youhavemademe.A．howB．WhatC．thatD．who6．[2014•山东卷]Itisdifficultforustoimagine____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why7.[2014•陕西卷]________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.WhyB.whenC.ThatD.What8．[2014•四川卷]Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That's________Iwasborn.”A．whenB．howC．whyD．where9.[2014•天津卷]Ithink________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who10．[2014•浙江卷]“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisis____mymotherusedtotellme.A．whatB．howC．thatD．whether11.[2014•重庆卷]—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that'soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how1.(2013北京)31.makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewritingA.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which2.(2013北京)33.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what3.(2013四川)_______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That4.(2013安徽)21．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether5.(2013江西)30._______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever.6.(2013重庆)28.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which7.(2013山东)30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that1.[2014•安徽卷]Theexactyear____AnglelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A．whenB．WhereC．whyD．which2.[2014•北京卷]IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，_______myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A．whoB．whichC．whenD．where3．[2014•福建卷]Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A．whoB．whenC．WhichD．where4.[2014•湖南卷]Iamlookingforwardtotheday_____mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where5．[2014•江苏卷]Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_____agoodimpressionisamust.A．whichB．whenC．asD．where6.[2014•江西卷]Amongthemanydangers________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when7．[2014•山东卷]Acompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．why8.[2014•陕西卷]Pleasesendusalltheinformation__youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what9．[2014•四川卷]Untilnow,wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.A．thatB．whichC．WhoD．it10.[2014•天津卷]Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem11．[2014•浙江卷]Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．why12.[2014•重庆卷]We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth_wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what高考名词性从句考点考点一考查名词性从句的语序问题

例1．Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET89）

A．whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB．whatourvillagelookslike

C．howdoesourvillagelooklikeD．howourvillagelookslike

考点二考查it作为形式主语或形式宾语的用法

例2．____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage．（NMET95）

A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It

分析：此题考查的是it作为形式主语，此句可改为：ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact．

例3．Ihate

____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．（MET98）

A．itB．thatC．theseD．them

分析：答案是A。此题考查了it作先行词代替宾语从句，而把宾语从句放在句末。其他人称代词或指示代词都不能代替从句。

考点三考查that与what的区别

例4．____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave．（NMET96）

A．What；whatB．What；thatC．That；that

D．That；what

考点四考查whether与if以及与that的区别

例5．____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather．（NMET96）

A．If

B．WhetherC．That

D．Where

分析：答案是B。whether和if的区别是：在引导宾语从句时两者一般可以通用，但在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句以及后面直接跟ornot时只能用whether，不能用if。而且whether又有“是否”的意思，根据题目内容不能选A。例6．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis

____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．（上海2001年春）

A．whenB．howC．whetherD．why

例7．Itworriedherabit

____herhairwasturninggrey．（MET92）

A．whileB．thatC．ifD．for

分析：答案是B。whether，if引导的名词性从句和that引导的名词性从句的区别在于：whether，if引导的从句是由一般疑问句转化而来的，含有疑问意义；而that引导的从句是由陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。本题实质上是由it作为形式主语，that从句作真正主语。

考点五考查疑问词＋ever引导的名词性从句以及与nomatter＋疑问词的区别

例8．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

____heorshewants．（NMET97）

A．however

B．whateverC．whichever

D．whenever

例9．____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights．（MET88）

A．Anyone

B．Theperson

C．Whoever

D．Who

例10．Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests．（上海95）

A．anyone

B．whomeverC．whoever

D．nomatterwho

考点六考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题

例11．Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent____atleastaforeignlanguage．（上海93）

A．masters

B．shouldmasterC．mastered

D．willmaster

分析：答案是B。这是考查主语从句中的虚拟语气问题。

在名词性从句中，主语、表语、宾语、同位语四种从句都可以用到虚拟语气。

主语从句中在“It＋be＋necessary等形容词＋从句”和“It＋be＋apity等名词＋从句”以及“It＋be＋suggested等（表示命令、要求、建议等动词的过去分词）＋从句”结构中，一般用虚拟语气。这时从句中的谓语动词由“should＋动词原形”构成。在口语和非正式语体中，should可以省去。如：

Itisnecessarythathe（should）cometoseeus．

Theteachersuggestedthatwe（should）havearest．

表语从句或同位语从句在某些表示“建议、请求、命令”等意义的名词后同样需用“（should）＋动词原形”。这类名词有advice，desire，order，plan，proposal，recommendation，request，suggestion等。如：

Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）readEnglishnewspaperstoimproveourEnglish．

跟踪练习：

1._____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.

A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where

2.ItworriedMaryalot_____shewouldpassthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how

3.____isnopossibility______Bobwillwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,whether

4.Theoldmansmiledwhenhesawhowpretty_____uptobeduringthepastfewyears.

A.hadhisdaughtergrownB.wouldhisdaughtergrow

C.hisdaughterwouldgrowD.hisdaughterhadgrown

5.Itwas____hesaid___disappointedme.

A.What;thatB.That;thatC.What;whatD.T