Unit1 同步练习题（含答案）2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语全一册

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?

一、语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C或D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

()l.YouwilljusthavetobeandwaittillTmfinished.

A.patientB.strictC.secretD.wise

()2.…I'mbusywithmyschoolworkthesedays.

■一That'sgreat!Youwon'tgetgoodgradesyouworkhard.

A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.after

()3.---WhereisTom?---HeispracticingEnglishhecanwinthespeech

competition.

A.tospeak;inordertoB.speaking;sothat

C.speaking;inordertoD.tospeak;sothat

()4.■一Iamafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor.You'dbetterpractice

speakingmore.

A.introductionB.inspirationC.pronunciationD.

information

()5.Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQbyMaHuatengtochatonline.

A.iscreatedB.createsC.createdD.

creating

()6.Therearemanywayslearnalanguagewell.Ithinkusingitistheway.

A.to;bestB.of;goodC.to;goodD.

of;best

()7.Aconversationawisepersonisworthtenyears'studyofbooks.

A.forB.likeC.withD.to

()8.youspeakEnglish,youwillmemorizethetext.

A.Theloudlier;theeasierB.Themore;thequickerC.Theless;thelesseasyD.The

louder;thebetter

()9.Leamingisalifelongjoumey.Thereisstillalongwaytogoyouenterthebestuniversity

inChina.

A.soB.evenifC.sothatD.

unless

()10.---Alice,lookatthesignsaboutrubbishsorting(分类).

一Yeah,theyareeverywhere.Everyoneattentiontoit.

A.needpayB.needstopayC.needspaying

D.needtopay

()11.Johnsongothomesolatelastnightthathedidn'tknow.

A.wherewashisfatherB.whatwashappenedatdinnertime

C.whetherhismomiswatchingTVD.whatwasthematterwithhishouse

()12.一Couldyoutellme?

---"Practicemakesperfect."Youshouldgetenoughpracticetomakeitbetter.

A.whyIcouldhaveagoodmemoryB.whattodotohaveagood

memory

C.howcanIhaveagoodmemoryD.ifIcanhavemymemoryimproved

ornot

()13.Theyoumakearequest,theitwillsound.Sotrytousepolitequestions.

A.moredirectly;lesspolitelyB.lessdirectly;morepolite

C.moredirect;morepolitelyD.lessdirect;morepolitely

()14.-Nancy,whatwasyourteacher'sadviceyesterday?

--HesuggestedmybesttousewhatIhavemyclassmates.

A.totry;helpedB.trying;helpedC.trying;tohelpD.

totry;tohelp

()15.--usefulweatherreporthehasjustoffered!-Itreallyhelpsalot.Wecanplanour

tripnow.

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.What

an

()16.---Youlookworried.What'swrong?1wentforajobinterviewyesterdayand

Itheresult.

A.waitedfbrB.amwaitingforC.willwaitforD.

havewaitedfor

()17.---HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?---Alice,anEnglishclubandyouwill

makeprogress.

A.joinsB.tojoinC.joinD.

joining

()18.---It'sdangeroustoswiminthisriver.

-Yes,youareright.Thegovernmenthaswarnedpeopleinit.

A.notswimB.notswimmingC.nottoswimD.

don'tswim

()19.―themorningoftheNationalDay,alltheChinesefocusedontheMilitary

Parade.

—IamveryproudofbeingaChinese.

A.ForB.InC.AtD.

On

()20.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieFastandFurious8《速度与激情8》？

・・・mydadmymomlikesit.Theybothlikeactionmovies.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.

Either;or

二、词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

(A)

MysistersandIrecentlyreturnedfromvisitingourbelovedparentsinFlorida.Forsixdays,

wespentaboutsixhoursonthebeach.Wereally_21—ourselvesthere.

Iusuallyreadbooksonthebeachwhilemymomandsistersenjoyedcollectingshells(贝壳).

Thistimetheyfilledtheirpockets,bagsandeverythingtheycould_22—withseashells,andthen

tookthemhometomakeallkindsofthingswiththem.Onthelastdayofourtrip,Igotintothe

family_23—ofcollectingshells,too.I_24_shellsfromthesand.Ineverknewit'ssodifficulttoget

shells.Ifelt_25—attheshellsinFlorida.Somewerebigandindifferentshapeswhilesomewere

as_26_asachocolatechip.

Manypeopleknowthere'sabeachof_27_inWesternAustraliathat'sover74mileslong

andmorethan32feetdeep!It'scalledShellBeach.Itisn'texactlyknownhowmanykindsof

seashellsithas,_28—,thereareasmanyas200,000differentkinds.Butvery29shellshave

pearls(珍珠)inthem.AccordingtoTheScienceNetwork,4tIttakes15to20yearstomakeafinished

pearl.Thatis_30_atonofshellsmightproduceasfewasthreepearls.^^

Thechancesoffindingapearlinashellaremorethanoneinamillion.Comparedwithshells,

succeedingisn'tsohard.Theshellswithpearlsarevaluedbypeopleandsoaresuccessfulpeople.

Soweshouldtryourbesttobesuccessfulpeople.

()21.A.rememberedB.enjoyedC.treated

()22.A.buyB.showC.find

()23.A.hobbiesB.activitiesC.vacation

()24.A.pickedoutB.playedwithC.dealtwith

()25.A.happyB.boredC.surprised

()26.A.bigB.largeC.small

()27.A.stonesB.shellsC.sands

)28.A.insteadB.besidesperhaps

)29.A.afewB.fewC.alittle

)30.A.whyB.whatC.how

(B)「19-20-1

长郡集团九上月考一」

Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowerswhentheyhappened

topassalake.Theystoppedthereto_31_forawhile,andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers:41

amvery__32_.Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake?”

Asthewisemanrequested,thefollowerwalkedtothelake.Somepeoplewere33—theirclothes

inthewater,andrightatthatmoment,severalcarts(手推车)werebeingpolledthroughthelake.Asa

—34_,thewaterbecameverymuddy.

Thefollowerwentbackandtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasvery_35—andnotfitto

drink.

Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour,thewisemanagainaskedthe_36—followertogo

backtothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Asrequested,thefollowerwenttothelake.This

timehefoundthatallthe_37—hadsettled(沉淀)tothebottom(底部).Thewaterwasveryclearand

lookedfittodrink.Sohe_38_hiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.

Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrankbeforelookingupatthefollower.6tSee_39_you

didtomakethewaterclean?^^hesaid."Youletitbeforawhileandthemudsettleddownonitsown,

sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.Yourmindcanalsobelikethat40—whenitis

disturbed(打扰)bysomething.Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittletime,itwillmostlikelysettle

downonitsownwithoutyouhavingtoputinanyeffortatalltocalmit.”

()31.A.standB.restC.swim

()32.A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungry

()33.A.makingB.washingC.catching

()34.A.ruleB.reasonC.result

()35.A.muddyB.coldC.clear

()36.A.otherB.sameC.second

()37.A.clothesB.cartsC.mud

()38.A.threwB.filledC.got

()39.A.howB.whyC.what

()40.A.followerB.lakeC.cart

三、短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题

或完成句子。

(A)F19-20-1

麓山国际九上月考一」

Sometimesthingsmaysoundjoking.Everykidwishesto

beanadultandtobemature.Doyourememberplaying

housesasachildpretending（假装）tobeagrow-uplikeyour

parents?Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierora

teacher?Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthan

beingyoung.

Butnowasgrow-ups,someadultsfindtheycan'tleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome"kidults”

（kid+adult）.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.Somekidutls

collecttoystheyonceplayedwith,HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundthe

world.Itisnotunusualtosee20-somethingwomanwithabigGarfield-shapedcushion（靠垫）onher

sofaorHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory（饰物）.Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesand

fairytale.Forexample,evenaneditionoftheHanyPotternovelswithanadultcovercameoutin

Britain.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren's

book!

“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure

andchildlikeemotionmaybeneededinsuchahardanddrysociety.^^saidaprofessorinKorean

University.Headdedthatkidultculturemightfillthegenerationgap（代沟）betweenadultsandkids.

Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.

TimGreenhalgh,aprofessorinLondonexplainsthatsomekidultsjustrefusef）wup.They

misstheirchildhoodbecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldlike

toforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.

“So,theywanttokeepawayfromincreasingcomplex（复杂的）andstressfullivesthatarehard

todealwith,“Greenhalghsaid.

（）41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatkidultsare.

A.childrenwhocan'twaittogrowup

B.grow-upswhoholdontochildlikeemotion

C.peoplewhoenjoyplayinggames

（）42.Accordingtothepassage,kidultswouldliketodothefollowingexcept.

A.buyHelloKittymobilephoneaccessories

B.readachildren'sbookwithanadultcoveronthesubway

C.putawaythetoystheyonceplayedwithmanyyearsago

（）43.IntheopinionoftheprofessorinKoreanUniversity,kidultsai-e.

A.necessarytooursocietyB.WeakandinactiveC.Becomingmore

popular

()44.ThemaincauseofthekidultcultureliesinthefactthataccordingtoTim

Greenhalgh.

A.somepeoplewishtobridgethegenerationgap

B.modernlifeisstressfulandhard

C.somepeoplewanttolookyoungandchildlike

()45.Thispassagemaycomefrom.

A.astorybookB.amagazineC.atravelbook

(B)F19-20-1

麓山国际九上月考一」

WhenyouthinkoftheArctic()匕极),youimagineanicylandofbeautifulwhitesnow.Others

imagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonEarth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplastic

trash,andnow,CNNsays,"It'stheArctic'stum.^^

Germanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplastics(微塑料)inArcticsnow,theAssociated

Pressreported.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound

1,800piecesofmicroplasticperliter(公升)ofsnow.

HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,tcIfsclearthatmostof

themicroplasticinthesnowcomesfromtheair."Theyfalloffplasticobjectsandaremovedbythe

wind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.Findingtheseplastics

inArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Manymicroplasticsmaycauseseriousair

pollution.

Aretheybadforus?Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“large“piecesofmicroplastics.

However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalong

time,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What'smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplastics

maycauselungcancerrisk.

Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Previousresearch

hasfoundthattheyflowintoouroceansandarebadforourecosystemswhereallthelivingthings

canlivepeacefully.Theystartinourwastewater,whenwewashclotheswithplasticfibers.Thewaste

waterflowsintoriversandouttosea,theyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopleeattheseanimals,it

meansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell.

)46.WhathaveGermanscientistsdiscoveredabouttheArctic?

A.Differentkindsoftrashhavebeenfoundthere.

B.Ithasbeenpollutedbymicroplastics.

C.ItremainsthelastcleanplaceleftonEarth.

()47.Paragraph3tellsusthat.

A.wherethemicroplasticcomesfromB.whattheArcticsnowislikeC.howdangerous

microplasticsare

()48.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Microplasticsareamaincauseoflungcancer.

B.Plasticsaremainlyfoundinriversandoceans.

C.Seaanimalsareindangerbecauseofplasticpollution.

()49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecosystems^inParagraph5mean?

A.生态物种B.生态资源C.生态系统

()50.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheMicroplasticsSnowinArcticB.AResearchonMicroplasticsC.ProtectOur

Environment

(C)r19-20-1

长郡集团九上月考一」

Garbagesortingisabigissueworldwide.Inrecentyears,

someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.From

July1,2019on,peopleinShanghaiarerequiredtosorttheir

garbageaccordingtostrictrules.AndShanghaihas

workedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount(账户)”

serviceforitsresidents(居民).Accountholdersgetpoints

bycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.ThroughtheAlipayapp,

theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofits

residentstosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste."Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutpigscaneat,”

GuangzhouDailyexplained.

Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.

Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯泡).

Finally,anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe“drywaste"bin.

ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Forexample,

Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsgarbageintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentstherealsoreceive

waste-sortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.

Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?Theanswerliesintheincreasingamountofthewastewe

areproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChina

EconomicNet.Mostofthewasteisburiedinlandfills,whichmaypollutewaterandsoil.Moreover,

theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplanti