福建省集美区灌口中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年（上）厦门市集美区灌口中学初三年12月考试试卷英语（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第一部分（选择题）Ⅰ.听音理解(共三节,20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。听第1段对话，回答第6小题.6.WhatisMarygoingtodo?A.Takealifthome. B.Goonworking. C.Haveheralarmrepaired.听第⒉段对话，回答第7小题。7.HowoftendoesPauldohispart-timejob?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Wholikessoftmusic?A.Vicky. B.Jenny. C.Alex.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Awriter.听第5段对话、回答第10、11小题。10.WhendidBobgototheEnglishclub?A.OnFriday. B.onSaturday. C.OnSunday.11.WhatdidBobdointheclub?A.Heplayedgames. B.HetaughtEnglish. C.Hegaveaspeech.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatisBengoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Goskating. B.Cutthegrass. C.Watchamovie.13.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At5pm. B.At3pm. C.At2pm.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inaschool. B.Inanapartment. C.Inapark.15.WhogavethebiketoJohn?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisparents. C.Kitty.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)TheboyThegirlClubTheEarthClub.The18.________MusicClub.WhattodoHeoftengoestotheparkto16.__________rubbish.Sheplaystheerhu.WhentomeetAt17.________everySundaymorning.Every19._________andFriday.Event/TheclubwillholdashowthisSunday20.__________II.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Ifyoufindithardtounderstandthistext,you'dbettergothroughitword_________word.A.by B.with C.from22.-WouldyouliketogotoZhongshanParkwithme?-Em,althoughI___theretwice,I'dliketogowithyou!A.go B.went C.havebeen23.-DoyouknowNewton?-Yes.HewasagreatEnglishscientistwhowasa___inthefieldofphysics.A.guide B.pioneer C.tourist24.It'ssaidthattea_____forthefirsttimeabout5,000yearsago.A.wasdrunk B.drank C.isdrunk25.-Youlooksad,Frank.What'swrong?-I__________talkingbacktomymotherthismorning.A.regret B.refuse C.return26.Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourhealth,youshould__________junkfood.A.keepawayfrom B.lookforwardto C.getalongwith27.-Canyoutellme____________?-Sure.Itcansing,danceaswellascleanthehouse.A.whotherobotbelongsto B.wheretherobotwasinventedC.whattherobotisabletodo28.Linweiknows_________French__________English.TheonlylanguagehecanspeakisChinese.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor29.DongYuhui,alivestreamerofEastBuy(东方甄选),hasdrawnattention________becauseofcoywritingrecently.A.wisely B.widely C.wildly30.-Thewindowintheclassroomwasbroken.Whodidit?-It________beKisiar.1sawhimplayingfootballunderthewindowamomentago.A.can't B.shouldn't C.must31.-Thelittlegirl's_______becamemoreandmoreseriousasshelistenedtothestory.A.ability B.expression C.pleasure32.It'sthepen________Igaveyouyesterday.A.which B.who C.what33.-Hurryup,Judy!It's__________tokeepotherswaitingforsolong.-OK.I'mcoming.A.proper B.correct C.impolite34.Ourplanais_______inafewminutes.Pleasebeseatedandkeepyoursafebeltfastened.A.puttingoff B.takingoff C.gettingoff35.-Tom,wouldyoumindhelpingmeopenthewindow?-_________.A.Takeiteasy B.Withpleasure C.Ofcourse.III.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。JoseHernandezachievedhisdreamofbecominganastronaut.Hedidsowithunbelievabledifficulties.“IwasworkinginafieldnearStockton,and1heardthe_36_abouttheastronautFranklinChang-Diazontheradio,"saidJose,astudentinhighschoolatthattime."Iwasalready_37__inscienceandengineering."Joseremembered."AndthatwasthemomentIsaid,1wanttoflyinspace."Josedidn'tlearnEnglishuntilhewas12yearsold.Hespentmuchofhischildhood_38__withhisfamilyfromonecitytoanotheragainandagain."Somekidsmightthinkitwouldbefuntotravellikethat,"Joselaughed."____39__wehadtowork."JoseenteredtheUniversityofthePacific__40_hisgraduationfromhighschool.In2001,Jose_41__theJohnsonSpaceCenterandcameface-to-facewithFranklinChang-Diazthere.“Weactuallyhad_42_experiences---asimilarchildhood,thesamelanguageproblems.That_43_myconfidence.Hehadalreadyovercomealldifficulties."Josesmiled."Nowit's_44_turntofollowhim!"“NASAturnedmedownnotonce,nottwice,notthreetimes…but_45._times.Itwasn'tuntilthe12thtimethatIwaschosen,"hesaid.Josereceivedthe2016NationalHispanicHeroAwardandhiecontinueshislonghistoryinthefieldofengineeringandspace.36.A.noise B.music C.news37.A.interested B.weak C.bored38.A.talking B.playing C.traveling39.A.And B.So C.But40.A.before B.after C.during41.A.joined B.left C.missed42.Abeautiful B.common C.strange43.A.builtup B.gotup C.lookedup44.A.his B.our C.my45.A.ten B.eleven C.twelveIV.阅读理解（共两节,25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）AGulliverenjoyedtravelling.HeworkedasadoctoronashipcalledtheAntelope.OnMay4，1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEast.Onenight,hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks.Gulliverwasluckytoswimsafelytoabeachandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfaprisoner(囚犯)oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLilliput.Afterhepromisedtofollowtheirrules,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.GulliverlearntaboutthewarbetweenLilliputandBlefuscuandhelpedtheking:hepulledlargeBlefuscushipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隶)，butGulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.HewaswelcomedbythekingofBlefuscu.Threedayslater，hesawaboatofnormalsize--thatis,bigenoughtocarryhim-overturned(翻倒)inthewater.HeaskedthekingofBlefuscutohelphimfixit.Afteraboutamonth,theboatwasreadyandGulliversetsail.HearrivedsafelybackinEngland.—TakenfromGulliver'sTravels46.HowdidGulliverhelpthekingofLilliput?A.ByfightingwithBlefuscu. B.BypullingBlefuscuships.C.BykillingthekingofBlefuscu. D.BycatchingthepeopleofBlefuscu.47."HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves".Whois"He"inthissentence?A.ThekingofLilliput. B.ThekingofBlefuscu.C.Gulliver.D.OneofthebadmeninLilliput.48.WhichofthetheseisNOTthereasonwhyGulliverranawayfromLilliput?A.ThekingofLilliputwasunhappyabouthim. B.Gulliverfelthewasindanger.C.Gulliverdidn'tagreetotheking'splan. D.GulliverkilledsomebadmeninLilliput.49.HowdidGullivergobacktoEngland?—————_A.ThekingofLilliputsenthimback.B.ThekingofBlefuscugavehimanormalboat.C.Ashippassedbyandsavedhim.D.HefoundanormalboatandsailedbacktoEngland50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TravellinginBlefuscuB.TheWarBetweenLilliputandBlefuscuC.ATriptotheLandofTinyPeopleD.SailingtoEnglandBDoyoulikewatchingmovies?Hereissomeinformationaboutfourmovies.Thefirstthreemoviesachievedgreatsuccess.Let'sexpectthelastoneduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.MyCountry，MyParentsItisacollectionoffourparts.Themoviedescribesthatseveralgenerations(代)ofparentslivedahardlife,buttheystillfoughtfortheirdreams.ItrecallsthememoryofChinesepeople'shardwork.19maincharactersareinthemovieandanother40charactersalsovolunteertojointhem.TheBattleaLakeChangjinThemovieisabouttheKoreanWar72yearsago.Understrangelyfreezingconditions,theChineseArmyfoughttheenemywithfearlessspiritandironwill,thedialogaboutwhytheyfoughtthiswarmovedpeoplealot.DuneThismovieisaboutamysteriousandtouchingjourney.Toprotecthisfamilyandpeople，thetalentedyoungPauldecidestogotothemostdangerousplanetintheuniverseandstartshisownadventure(历险).“Themysteryoflifeisn'taproblemtosolve,butarealitytoexperience."Thesentencemakespeoplethinkmuch.MiracleThismovietellsthestoryofaboynamedJingHao.Attheageof20，JingHaocametoShenzhenwithhisyoungsister.Theylivedawarmbuthardlife.Whenmeetingdifficulties,hefoughtstronglyandnevergaveup.Asaresult,hesucceeded.51.HowmanycharactersarethereinthemovieMycountry，Myparentsintotal?A.19. B．40. C.59. D.6052."Ifwedonotfightthiswar,ournextgenerationwillfightit.Weliveanddiesothattheydon'tfightanymore."Whichmoviemightthedialogcomefrom?A.TheBattleatLakeChangjin. B.Dune C.Miracle.D.MyCountry，MyParents53.Tom'sfavoritemovieisDune,whatkindofmoviesmighthebeinterestedin?A.Sciencefictions.B.Cartoons.C.Comedies.D.Actionmovies54.WhatcanwelearnfromthemovieMiracle?A.Thewayofmakingmoney. B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theimportanceoffriendship. D.Theimportanceofdreams.55.Whyarethefirstthreemoviessuccessfulfromthepassage?A.Becausetheyhavequitesimilarstories. B.Becausetheymakepeoplefeeldown.C.Becausetheygivepeoplesomethingtothinkabout. D.BecausetheyarefunnyCHowtoimproveyourEnglish-speakingskills?Herearesomesuggestions.FindnativeEnglishspeakers.TalkingtonativespeakersisthemosteffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglish-speakingskills.Yourprogresswillbegreaterifyouusethisway.Slowdown.Ifyouwanttobeunderstood,slowdown.Themoreclearlyyouspeak,thebetteryourlistenerscanunderstandyou.Theywillbepatientwithyou.Createopportunities.Englishspeakersareeverywhere.Youhavetofindthem.YoucancallupEnglishhotlines.Callaphonecompanyandmakesmalltalksaboutphoneplans.Startablog(博客).GetintoEnglishchatrooms.Therearealwaysopportunitiestobehad.Recordyourself.Thoughwehearourselvesallthetime,wedon'tquiteknowwhatwesoundlike.Sorecordyourself:Whataretheweakandstrongpointsyouhearinyourspeech?Andthenyoucanconcentrateonwhatyouneedtoworkon.Takedifferentclasses.Oneclassisgood.Butifyoucantakemorethanoneclass-ofdifferenttypes-that'sevenbetter.SpeakEnglishathome.Makeaplantospeakitathome.TalktoyourselfinEnglish.Youcanalsonarrateyouractions.Whileyou'rewashingthedishes,saywhatyou'redoing,thinkingorfeeling.ItkeepsyourbrainthinkinginEnglish.56.Whichwaycanbringthegreatesteffectaccordingtothepassage?A.Slowingdown B.Takingdifferentclasses C.Talkingtonativespeakers D.Recordingyourself57.Theunderlinedword"them"refersto“_________”.A.Englishspeakers B.phoneplansC.chatroomsD.Englishhotlines58.What'sthepurposeofrecordingyourself?A.Tomakeyourselfmorepatient. B.Tofindoutwhatyouneedtoworkon.C.Tomakeothersknowwhatwesoundlike. D.Tohelpyourlistenersunderstandyoubetter.59.Theunderlinedword"narrate"inthepassagemeans_________inChinese.A.拒绝 B.表现C.放弃D.描述60.Thispassageismainlyabout_A.WheretomeetEnglishspeakers.B.Usefuladviceforchoosingdifferentclasses.C.HowtocreateopportunitiesofspeakingEnglish.D.GoodwaystoimproveyourEnglish-speakingskills.DWaterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan"airhand-washingmachine".Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(红外线感应系统),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeairwillcomefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhand-washing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupacompanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone'shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流体力学)atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravity-driven(重力驱动)hand-washingmachinesuccessfully.61.Theunderlinedwords“presence"means“______”inParagraph2.A.形状B.存在C.距离D.影响62.Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans_________.A.otherpeoplemaynotspendtimethinkingaboutthequestionagainB.otherpeoplemaythinkitispossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC.otherpeopledon'tthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD.otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion63.wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.a.airhand-washingmachinewillbeexpensiveb.youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC.youcanbuythe"airhand-washingmachine"intheshopnowD.thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"airhand-washingmachine""?A.Acompanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B.Itdoesn'tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C.ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D.TheideaofthemachinecametoChen'smindinasudden65.Comparedwiththeairhand-washingmachine,bowmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhand-washing?A.Onlytenpercentofthewater. B.Abouttwentypercentofthewater,C.Aboutninetypercentofthewater. D.Ahundredpercentofthewater.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分)ELearntoRefuseBelieveitornot,I'vealwaysbeenapeoplepleaser.IoftenputothersbeforemyselfbecauseIwanttomakemyfriendshappy.__66____________."CanyouhelpmewithEnglishpractice?”Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate."Ofcourse,"Irepliedwithouthesitation(犹豫).Gracehasbeenworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandneededmyhelp--althoughIdidn'thavemuchtimeleftforher.Onedayafterschool,whilelwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Grave'sphonecallcame.Shecomplainedalotanditmademefeelbored,but1stillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:1Sam._67__________ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwhoisgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.FinallyIburstintotears.lfeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshadaneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout_68_________.SoCracehastocomethesecond.It'snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.“Canyoudomeafavor?Graceasked."Sorry...Ijusthavetoreviewmybiologynotes,"1answered"Allright,it'suptoyou,"shesaid.__69.__________Anyway,it’snotsohardtosaynoatall.Tobehonest,1havefeltmuchhappiersinceleaningtorefuse.1havemoretimetospendonmystudyatpresent._70__________butsometimes1saynobecauseIknoweveryonehasalimit.A.ButIstillhadhomeworkleftandIwantedtosleep.B.Ifanyoneasksmeforhelp,Ialwayssay,"Yes!”C.IfeltcompletelyrelaxedwhenIheardherreply.D.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings..E.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers.V.情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71.你想问Mary电脑是什么时候被发明的。你可以这样问:Mary,____________________________________________________________________?72.你捡到一个排球，想知道是谁的，你可以这么问:____________________________________________________________________?73.Tom问你喜欢什么类型的音乐，你可以这么说:llikemusicthat_____________________________________________________________________.74.你想知道厕所在哪里。你可以这么问路人：Couldyoutellme_____________________________________________________________________?75.你想表达在中国人们第一次见面应该握手：____________________________________________________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.____________________________________________________________________________77.____________________________________________________________________________78.____________________________________________________________________________79.____________________________________________________________________________80.____________________________________________________________________________VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。InthewestenpartofFujianProvince,therearegzroupsoftraditioaalresidentialbuildings(住宅建筑).Theyare81.________(main)builtwithamixtureofclayandsandysoilbytheHatapeopleofFuijian,sotheyhavebeenconsidered82.______symbolsofHakkacultureandare83.________(call)HakkaEartBuilding.HakkaEarthBuildingisfamous84.________itslonghistory,unusualstylcandarrartstructure.T'hesebuildingsarebuiltontheflatplacebetweenmountainsnndhills.Formostbuildings,they85.________[feɪs]southwithriversontheleft，roadsonthe86.___________,ponds(池塘)inthefrontandhillsatthebuck,Thisuniquelocationhasbenefitedalottopeoplelivingthere.Thebuildingsarebuiltfordefensive87._____________(purpose)atthefirstplace.Wallsareasthickasoneiotwometers,nowindowsinthefirstandscecondstory.To88.___________[pr'vent]fromfireaccidents,therearewatetandsandleakingdevicesinthedoors.Peoplecanrunoutfromtheundergroundbackgatcwhendangetcomes.Thevebuildingsarereallya89._________[ˈpɜːfɪkt]eo