选择性必修第三册UNIT4SectionBLearningAboutLanguage

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGESectionBLearningAboutLanguage根底达标Ⅰ.完成句子1.你的衣服满是灰尘,我想你一直在清扫教室吧。Yourclothesarecoveredwithdust.You_________,Ithink.【答案】havebeencleaningtheclassroom2.你看起来又瘦又累,你近来工作太辛苦了。Youlookthinandtired.You_________toohardrecently.【答案】havebeenworking3.这个女孩弄丢了她的钥匙,她到处找都找不到。Thegirl_________.Shecan’tfindthemanywhere.【答案】haslostherkeys4.这个月我一直在参观中国的一些城市。I_________somecitiesofChinathismonth.【答案】avebeenvisiting5.这本书我已读了两个小时了,但我还没读完。I_________fortwohours,butIhaven’tfinishedit.【答案】havebeenreadingthisbookⅡ.单词拼写1.Thereisnodoubtthatit’svery_________(残酷的)tokillwildanimalsformoney.【答案】cruel2.Inanattempttofindthelosttreasure,theymadea_________(彻底的)searchofthehouse.【答案】thorough3.Evenifitwasfoggyand_________(潮湿的)thismorning,hewentjoggingasusual.【答案】damp4.Allthefamilymembersneedtohavetheirowninterestsand_________(娱乐).【答案】recreations5.Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionwhichwas_________(宣传)inlastmonth’snewspaper.【答案】advertisedⅢ.单句语法填空1.Tom_________(work)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.【答案】hasbeenworking2.—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives_________(come)aroundallthetime.【答案】havebeencoming3.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe_________(shoulder)sincehermarriagetoFather.【答案】hasbeenshouldering4.—Why,Jack,doyoulooksotired?—Well,I_________(paint)thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.【答案】havebeenpainting5.Joseph_________(go)toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?〞inRussian.【答案】hasbeengoing6.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI_________(look)for.【答案】havebeenlooking7.—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand_________(write)hisessaythereeversince.【答案】hasbeenwriting素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Eventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterperson.Feelingdown?Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou’rehavingabadday.Noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect.Ifyoulookforperfection,you’llneverbecontent.Don’tconditionyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourself.Itisgoodtobeambitious,butyou’llneverbeperfect.Ifyouexpectotherwise,yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments.Successdoesn’thappenovernight.Treesthatareslowtogrowbearthebestfruit.Don’tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillcomequickly.Itisn’teasytobepatient,butanythingworthdoingrequirestime.Ifyougetfrustrated,remindyourselfwhyyourgoalisimportant.Thereisalessonineverystruggle.Andoncethestormisover,youwon’trememberhowyoumadeitthroughorhowyoumanagedtosurvive.Butonethingiscertain.Whenyoucomeoutofthestorm,youwon’tbethesamepersonwhowalkedin.That’swhatthisstorm’sallabout.Don’tcomplainabouthowterribleyourlifeis.Ifyousearchforthelessoninyourpresentstruggle,you’llbeabletomakepositivechangesthatwouldpreventsimilarsituationsinthefuture.Withouthardtimes,youwouldn’tappreciatethegoodones.Strengthdoesnotcomefromwinning.Yourstrugglesdevelopyourstrength.Whenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogivein,thatisstrength.Itishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail,buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself?Ifyoulookatfailureasapartofyourevolutionaryprocess,you’llstaypositiveandpursueyourgoalsforaslongasittakes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了人在失意时要记住几件事:生活本来就不完美;成功不是一蹴而就的;困难让我们成长;没有困境,就不会珍惜好时光。1.Whichofthefollowingsummarisesthispassagebest?A.Everypersonhastogothroughhardtimes.B.Perfectiondoesn’texistinlife.C.Weshouldacceptthefactthatlifeisnotperfect.D.Thingstorememberwhenyouarehavingabadday.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou’rehavingabadday.〞可知,本文告诉我们,当我们心情不好的时候,要考虑记住这些事。故D项正确。2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Successwillcomequickly.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Successcallsforpatience.D.Confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.【答案】C【解析】句意理解题。根据第三段内容可知,成功不会一夜之间发生,变得耐心并不容易,但是任何值得做的事情都需要时间。由此推知,画线句意为“成功需要耐心〞。故C项正确。3.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that_________.A.lessonsfromstrugglesmakeusstrongerB.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyC.weshouldforgethowwemanagedtosurviveD.similarsituationsinthefuturewillneverappear【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,每一次挣扎都有一个教训。一旦暴风雨过后,你不会记得自己是如何渡过这次难关的、如何设法幸存的,但有一点确定无疑,当你走出暴风雨的时候,你不再是走进暴风雨的那个人。由此可知,从挣扎中吸取的教训使我们更加坚强。故A项正确。4.Whichstatementagreeswiththepassage?A.Hardtimesmakeusloseheartandbeshortofcourage.B.Perseveranceintimeofhardshipsdevelopsourstrength.C.Smileswhenyoufailwillnothelptoimproveyourself.D.Weshouldtrytoavoidfailuresintheevolutionaryprocess.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段可知:没有困境,就不会珍惜好时光。力量不是来自成功,而是挣扎。B项“在困难时期,毅力激发我们的力量〞符合本文主旨。故B项正确。Ⅴ.七选五FrenchexplorerJacquesCartierisknownmainlyforexploringtheStLawrenceRiverandgivingCanadaitsname.LikemanyotherEuropeanexplorers,JacquesCartierwenttoNorthAmericalookingforgold,andperhapsashortcuttoAsia.1._________.ItbecameFrance’smainrouteintoCanada.

JacquesCartierwasbornonDecember31,1491inBrittany,aprovinceofFrance.Inabout1534,thekingofFranceaskedhimtoleadanexpedition(远征)totheNewWorldinsearchofrichesandanewroutetoAsia.2._________ThereheandhiscrewexploredthelandaroundtheGulfofSaintLawrenceandmetNativeAmericans.WhenhesailedbacktoFrance,hetookwithhimtwonativeAmericans.

3._________Thistime,CartiersaileddeeperintotheGulfofSaintLawrenceandintotheSaintLawrenceRiver.ThetwoNativeAmericanshehadtakenbeforehadlearnedFrench,andtheyservedasguides.About260milesinland,CartierreachedtheNativeAmericanvillageofStadacona.Today,thecityofQuebecstandsnearthatplace.

CartierandhismenwereamongthefirstEuropeanstowinterinwhatisnowCanada.4._________AfterreturningtoFrancehereportedtalestoldbythenativepeopleoftreasuresfartherinland.

CartieronceagaincrossedtheAtlanticin1541.5._________WhenhereturnedtoFrancein1542,hewastoldthattheywerejustthecommonmineralspyrite(黄铁矿)(fool’sgold)andquartz(石英).

A.AsecondvoyagecameinMay1535.B.InsteadhefoundtheSaintLawrenceRiver.C.Thebittercoldsurprisedthem,andsomeofthemendied.D.Hemadethreevoyagesofexplorationindangerouswaters.E.Cartierwasconsideredoneofthemostdevotedexplorersoftheperiod.F.Heexploredfurtherandfoundwhathethoughtweregoldanddiamonds.G.Inthespringof1534CartiersailedacrosstheAtlanticOceantowhatisnowCanad