2023学年中考英语预测考试试题（含解析）

I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计25分）

第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳答案回答问题。听每

段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。（共15

小题,计15分）

听卜面九段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

1.Whatanimalsdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.B.C.

2.Whataretheytalkingabout?

®®€

A,B,C.“

3.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesa

week.

4.WhereistheboyzsT-shirt?

A.Onthebed.B.Onthechair.C.Onthesofa.

5.WhatdoesTina'sfatherdo?

A.Anengineer.B.Aworker.C.Adoctor.

听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.Whenwillthetrainleave?

A.7:30B,8:30C.9:30

7.Howistheweathernow?

A.RainyB.SnowyC.Sunny

听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。

8.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrowevening?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Goshopping.C.Goswimming.

9.Howaretheygoingthere?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.

11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyabook.B.Repairawatch.C.ChangeaCD

player.

12.Whydoesthemanchoosetheblueone?

A.Becausehissonlikesbluebest.B.Becauseitisthecheapest

one.

C.BecauseitismadeinAmerica.

听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Whatstheprobablerelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.

Husbandandwife.

14.What'sthematterwithPaul?

A.Hezsnotgoodatgeography.B.Hehastroublelearning

English.

C.Hefailedinhisscienceexam.

15.Howcanheimprovehispronunciation?

A.Bylisteningtothetape.B.Bytakingnotesinclass.C.By

makingwordcards.

第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

（共5小题，计10分）

NamAgeTimeVolunteerwork

e

MikesixteenonSaturdayreadsstoriesforsick

morning16.__________

Janefourteenoncleansrooms,singssongsand

17.______________18.________withtheold

Fred19._________everysummerbuyssome20.__________for

vocationthepoorkidsinAfricaand

visitsthem

II.知识运用（两部分，共25小题,计25分）

第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共15小题，计

15分）

21.Mysisterisoldenoughtodressnow.（湖南长沙）

A.himselfB.herselfC.myself

给某人穿衣；主语为因此反身代词为

dressoneselfmysister,herselfo

22.Mother7sDayisthesecondSundayinMayintheUnitedStates.

（湖南长沙）

A.onB.inC.at

在具体的某一天用介词on。

23.ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinish

somuchhomework.（湖南长沙）

A.EitherB.BothC.Neither

either"两者中的任意一个"，both"两者都"，neither"两者中停可一个都

不"；根据句意

"因为我们不得不完成如此多的家庭作业，所以我们今天都不想去公园"。

24.一Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?（湖南长沙）

一No,itsmy.Heleftittherejustnow.

A.brotherB.brother7sC.brothers'

25.nervousthegirlwas!Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight.（湖南长

沙）

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

考察感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！或

What+（a/an）

+adj+名词+（主语+谓语）！该题中thegirlwas为主语和谓语部分,nervous

为形容词，因此用how修饰。

26.一Oh,itwasfantastic!Lilydancedsowell.（湖南长沙）

一Well,IthinkKatedancedthanlily.

A.wellB.betterC.best

考察比较级用法。根据句意是Lily和Kate做比较，因此用比较级。基本结构：

A+谓语+形

容词/副词比较级

+thanBo

27.Theshopsellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.（湖南长沙）

A.whoB.whereC.which

考察定语从句。定语从句缺主语，且先行词是物，用which/that.

28.Itsgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanumbrellayoumayget

wet.（湖南长沙）

A.orB.andC.but

考察并列连词的用法。or否则，或者;and表顺承关系；but表转折。根据

句意，你最好带伞否则你会淋湿。

29.LittleTomcomputergameswhenhismothergothome.（湖南长

沙）

A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplaying

考察when的用法。表示在主句动作发生的过程中，when引导的从句动作发

生了。句意是，

littleTom正在玩电脑，这时妈妈到家了。因为动作是在过去发生的（got

）所以选不选

home,CAo

30.一Who'ssinginginthegarden?（湖南长沙）

一ItbeMr.Brown.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.

A.mustB.can'tC.need

考察情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意，一定是表示不

Mr.Brownocan't

可能，need表需要,不符合句意。

31.一Itisgettingcold.Wouldyoumindthewindow?（湖南长沙）

一Ofcoursenot.

A.closingB.tocloseC.closed

考非谓语动词，mind作动词用法，mind+doing:介意做某事。

32.1won1tgototomorrowzspartyIaminvited.C胡南长沙）

A.ifB.unlessC.when

考连词的意思。If"如果”;unless"除非";when"当……时候”。

33.一IamafraidthatIcanztfinishthetasksuccessfully.（湖南长沙）

—Don,tworry.Youplentyoftimetodoit.

A.willbegivenB.giveC.willgive

考察时态和语态的用法。根据句意用将来时的被动语态。

34.一Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.（湖南长沙）

一Soheis.Hetoplaybasketballthreeyearsago.

A.hasstartedB.startsC.started

考察时态。根据时间状语用一般过去时

threeyearsagostartedo

35.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?（湖南长沙）

一Sure.Itsabouttenminutes,walk.

A.howlongittakestogotothezoo

B.howfaritisfromheretothezoo

C.howfarisitfromheretothezoo

考察howfar/long及宾语从句的用法。tenminutes,walk十分钟的路程,

路程提问用

howfaro

宾语从句用陈述语序。

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）

ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.Itseemsthatmyboyreally

enjoyshisnewlifeatHarvarduniversity.

The36mademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothis

house.

LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtried

tomovehisownthingsintothehouse

suchashistoys,booksandclothes,37,hislittlehandknockedover

（打翻）abottleofpaintontheshelf.The

paintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess（一团糟）.“Oh,

myGod!”Mywiferushedinangrily.I

lookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasf川edwith38.

I39andheldhishand,"Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowletfsdo

somethingtomakeitlook40Itookouta

41.wYousee,Dadisamagician（,Icanchangeitintoabig

tree."

Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthe

wall.

Wespentthewholeafternoon42andlaughing.Thewallbecame

abeautifulforestwithplants,birdsand

smallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.On

thatday,everybodyinthehouseknew

something43happened.

ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstill

rememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedover

thepaint."SincethenTve44worriedaboutmakingmistakes,nhe

continued,"IbelieveIcanalways45

waystosolvetheproblems.”

36.A.callB.e-mailC.card

37.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Gladly

38.A.happinessB.hopeC.fear

39.A.criedB.smiledC.shouted

40.A.niceB.badC.wrong

41.A.drumB.brushC.clock

42.A.washingB.cookingC.painting

43.A.dangerousB.boringC.special

44.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes

45.A.putoutB.handoutC.findout

【解析】

36.B考查名词辨析。根据上文提示，我收到了Roy的e-mail,可以得出是

"e-mail使我回想起我们搬进这个房子的第一天”。

37.A考查副词辨析。Suddenly"突然地"，Luckily"幸运地"，Gladly"高兴

地"。

38.C考查名词辨析。fear"害怕、恐惧"。"我的妻子生气地冲过去，我看着我

的孩子，他的脸上充满了

害怕。"

39.B考查动词辨析。takeiteasy"放松、别紧张"，可以得出“我微笑地握住

他的手"。

40.A考查形容词辨析。"放松，别紧张，现在让我们来让它变得好看」

41.B考查名词辨析。根据下文提示，"不久，他的妈妈帮忙在墙上画了一些蝴

蝶和花"。可以得出“我拿

出了一把刷子”。

42.C考查动词辨析。根据上下文。“整个下午，我们在画画，在欢笑。"

43.C考查对这个句子的理解。"那天，在房间里的每个人都感觉到有特别的事

情发生了」

44.A考查副词辨析。"从那以后，我从不担心会犯错误。"

45.C考查动词词组辨析。putout"熄灭"；handout"分发"；findout"找

出"。

HL阅读技能（三部分，共20小题，计40分）

第一节阅读选择（共1。小题，计20分）

A

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题

或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）

WhenJason'sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked

（震惊）.Thislovelylittlebabywith

shiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled（残疾的）.Butsoonthe

youngcoupleacceptedthisfact.

Jasonzsarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsarenztfullygrown

either.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimas

disabled.

Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromthe

prosthetics（假肢）andplaywithother

kids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectric

wheelchair（轮椅）,butheneverusesit

athomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.

Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool,holdingthepen

betweentheendsofhisarms.Healso

learnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten,hefellinlovewith

football.Heneverhadapairofshoesin

hislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthe

footballfield.Heneverwonamatch,buthe

refusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody,aswellassomefantastic

waysmadehimarespected（受尊重的）

playerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhigh

school.

NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife,buthewillmakeyou

believethatyoucandowhathehasdone.

Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty",Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhis

speeches.

46.WhywereJasonzsparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirst

time?

A.Becausehewasborndisabled.B.Becausehehadbig

hands.

C.Becausehishairwascurly

47.Jasonlearnedtowriteandcolorbyholdingthepen.

A.betweenhislegsB.betweenhisarmsC.betweenhis

teeth

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hardships"meaninthispassage?

A.成就B.贫穷C.困难

49.Fromthepassage,welearnthefollowingaboutJasonEXPECT.

A.heonlyuseshiselectricwheelchairathome

B.heonlyworesockswhileplayingfootball

C.heisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife

50.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?

A.DisabledbutstillableB.Playingfootballbringsgood

luck

C.Neverwearprostheticsevendisabled

【解析】

46.A细节题，定位于第一段第二句"Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblue

eyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled.,,

47.B

48.C

49.A

细节题，定位于第三段第一句"holdingthepenbetweentheendofhis

arms.”

词义辨析后文中出现了同义词"difficulty".

细节题由第二段最后一句可知A是错误的"heneverusesitathomeor

whenitiseasyforhimto

moveusingonlyhisbody.”

50.A主旨大意题。

B

阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或

完成句子。（共5小题，计

10分）1（）（）,000peoplehavelearnedto

speakanotherlanguagewith

PARLA

The“Parla“methodallowsyoutostudywhereandwhenyouwantto.Wesendyou

CDsandbooks,andbylistening,repeatingandreading,youcanbefluent（流利的）

inyourchosenlanguageinamonth!Thereare20languagestochoosefrom.Tofind

outmore,callourtrainingcenterat662-867-8548orvisitwww.P.

iOneweekfreetrail（试用）

51.Howsooncanyoubefluentinyourchosenlanguage?

A.InaweekB.InamonthC.Inayear

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Pariaisamethodoflearninglanguages.

B.YouwillgetCDsandbooksfromthetrainingcenter.

C.Anytrailmustbepaid.

51.B

52.C

细节题定位于文中第二句"youcanbefluent（流利的）inyourchosen

languageinmonth.”

推断题定位于最后一句中的free可知C答案是错误的"Oneweekfree

trail.M

/；A

Rulesforresidents-

’'1.Youmaymaketeaandcoffeeinyourrooms,butcookingisnotallowed.”

卜2.Visitorsarewelcometostayinyourroomsuntil11p.m.,butpleasedonotplayloudmusicafter10p.m^

/3.ThereisaTVintheStudents?Lounge（休息室）forstudentstowatchintheirfreetime.。

4.Therearewashingmachinesoneveryfloorforwashingyourclothes.Pleasedon'thangclothesoutofthe*-1

P

蝴ftetodry。

5.Eachfloorhasatelephoneformakinglocal（本地的）callsonly.Nointernationalcalls,please*

y_______________________________/

53.Accordingtotherules,theresidents（住宿者）can.

A.maketeaandcookmeals

B.playloudmusicat11p.m.

C.watchTVintheirfreetime

54.Therulesabovearemadefor.

A.studentsB.workersC.

patients

55.Wemay.learnfromtherulesthat.

A.visitorsarewelcometospendthewholenightintherooms

B.hangingclothesoutofthewindowtodryisnztallowed

C.eachfloorhasatelephoneformakinginternationalcalls

【解析】

53.C细节题由文中第三段可知ThereisaTVintheStudents7Lounge（休

息室）forstudentstowatchintheirfreetime

54.A推断题由第三段中出现student一词可推出

55.B细节题由第四段最后一句可知

Pleasedon'thangclothesoutofthewindowtodry

第二节摘录要点，阅读下面的材料。然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过3

个单词。（共5小题，

计10分）

Someetiquette（礼仪）inmodernlife

Doyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschoolevery

day?Theseitemsmakeourmodern

lifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusing

them?Thefollowingsuggestionsmight

behelpful.

For.cellphoneusers

♦Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecall

一-

,r»

B»

inpublic.¥

R

Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeele

.■一

uncomfortable.Andyou'dbetternotuseitduring

anappointment（约会）.

♦Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneata

dinneroraparty.Ifsagoodtimetocommunicate（交流）withyour

familyandfriends.

♦Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerous

forbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.

Forsubwaypassengers

♦Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthe

subway.

♦You'renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.The

smellandnoisemaytroubleothers.Ifsourdutytokeepthetrainclean

andtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforhealth.

♦Youcan1ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspread

diseases（彳专播疾病）andgetthetraindirty.

♦You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'

tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisregardedas

goodmanners.

Titles:Someetiquetteinmodernlife

Items

Do'sDon'ts

（项目）

•Don'tsendmessagesor

Keepyour56.______downinplaygamesatadinnerora

Cellphone

publicparty.

users

•Don'tmakeoranswer

57.whiledriving.

58.______•Waitinline•Don*teat,drinkorsmoke

•Keepthetrain59.______onthetrain.

•Offeryourseatto•60._____onthetrain.

someonewhoneedsit.•Donztlieacrossthesubway

seats.

【解析】

56.voice"Forcellphoneusers"部分第一段第一行

57.acall"Forcellphoneusers"部分第三段第一行

58.Subwaypassengers

可从文章结构看出分为"Cellphoneusers"和"subwaypassengers"两

部分

59.cleanandtidy

60.Don1ttakepets

"Forsubwaypassengers"部分第三段第二行

"Forsubwaypassengers"部分第三段第一行

第三节回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计

10分）

TheWorldWideWeb（www.万维网）turned25yearsoldonMarch

12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpart

inourdailylives.Wecan'timaginelivingwithouttheweb,theshort

formoftheWorldWideWeb.

In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners-Leecameupwiththe

ideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof"pages"ofinformationthatare

connectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.Thatistheverybeginningof

theWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive.

Withaclick（点击）ofamousewecanreadnews,

buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'reinterestedin.

Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthe

future?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

AgrowingWebwillhelpbuildbetterrelationships"between

differentcultures.Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeconnected

totheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylives

moreconvenient（方便的）.Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcould

sendyouamessage."Dearsir,everyonehas

leftthehouse,butI'mstillopen!”

Butscientistswarn（警告）usthatifwesharepersonalinformationon

theInternetitcouldgetintothewrong

hands.

"It'snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.People

needtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.Neverbecontrolledby

theInternet.MsaidBerners-Lee.

61.HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?

62.WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?

63.Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothepassage?

64.WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?

65.WhatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet?

【解析】

61.25yearsold.第一段第一行

62.TimBerners-Lee.第二段第一行

63.Wecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'

reinterestedin.

第二段最后一行

64.Yes,itwill.第三段

65.Ourpersonalinformationwillbemadeuseof不:去之手,落入坏人

之手.

IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）

第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计

10分）

Sometimesyoufeelbusyandworried.66.你可能有许多事情要做，时

间却不够。Youmaywonder,"Wheredoestimego?”Herearesome

ideastohelpyoumakeuseofitandfindmorefreetimetoenjoyyour

life.

Planaheadoftime.67.Ifsnecessaryforyoutomakeaplanatthe

beginningofaweekoraday.Thinkofwhatyoureallyneedanddon't

needtodo.Spare（匀出）sometimetohaveashortrestandlookbackon

whatyou'vedone.Youmayhaveasenseofsuccess.

Saynotoyourself.Ifyouarenotexcitedaboutattending（出席）a

socialactivity,thendon,tgo.68.呆在家里休，息。Ifyouplantogotoa

supermarketbutitisrainingheavily,whynotstayinside?It'sfineto

changeyourmindanddoyourshoppinganotherday.

Changeyourpace（节奏）.IfyouusuallygoshoppingonSaturday,

chooseaweekdaynighttogoinstead.69.Thestoresarelesscrowdedon