必修② UNIT 2 课下主题训练 不同民族文化习俗与传统节日

PAGE第6页共6页必修②UNIT2课下主题训练不同民族文化习俗与传统节日Ⅰ.阅读理解TheGuidetoFilmFestivalsCannesFilmFestivalCannes,FranceinTopprize:Palmed'OrHistory:ThefirstCannesFilmFestivaltookplaceinSeptember1939,butitdidn'thappenagainuntilafterWorldWarⅡ.ThePalmed'Orprizewasintroducedin1955.Thefestivalbecameestablishedduringthe1960sandisnowknownastheworld'smostimportantfilmfestival.Didyouknow?About20featurefilmscompeteeachyearforthePalmed'Or.PreviouswinnersincludeMichaelMooreandQuentinTarantino.UnliketheOscars,thetopprizeisfrequentlysharedbetweentwofilms.FamousfilmsthathavewonthePalmed'OrincludeApocalypseNow,TaxiDriver,LaDolceVitaandTheThirdMan.Thefestivalattractsmorethan40,000VeniceFilmFestivalVenice,ItalyinTopprize:GoldenLionHistory：TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalstillinexistence.Thefilmfestivalwasin1932anditattractedover25,000people.Thefestivaldidnotappearagainuntil1934,whentherewasacompetitionbetween19countries.ThefestivalwasheldthreetimesduringWorldWarⅡandhasbeenheldalmosteveryyearsincethen.Didyouknow?Filmsatthe61stVeniceFilmFestivalin2004werenominatedfor16awardsattheOscars—thehighesteverforthefestival.ThesefilmsincludedVeraDrake,SharkTale,CollateralandFindingNeverland.TheLondonFilmFestivalLondon，UKinOctober/NovemberTopprize:Non­competitiveHistory:TheLondonFilmFestivalstartedin1956whenagroupoffilmcriticsledbythefamousDilysPowell,thefilmcriticforTheSundayTimes,gottogetheroverdinner.TheydiscussedthefestivalsatCannesandVenice,andtheyagreedthatLondonneededone,too.Theywantedtogivepeopletheopportunitytoseefilmsfromaroundtheworldthatwerenotbeingshowninthecinemas.Thefirstfestivalshowed20filmsattheNationalFilmTheatreontheSouthBank.Didyouknow?ThefestivalisoneofEurope'slargestpublicfilmevents,screeningabout280filmsfrom60countries.Althoughitisnon­competitive,theBritishFilmInstituteawardstheSutherlandTrophytothemostoriginalandimaginativefirstfeaturefilmscreenedatthefestival.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要对世界上著名的三个电影节做了简单的介绍。1．Whatcanwecanknowfromthetext?A．TheThirdManhaswontheGoldenLion.B．ThePalmed'Orcanbeawardedtotwofilms.C．TheCannesFilmFestivalstartedafterWorldWarⅡ.D．ThePalmed'OrprizewasintroducedduringWorldWarⅡ.解析：选B细节理解题。根据CannesFilmFestival部分中的“UnliketheOscars,thetopprizeisfrequentlysharedbetweentwofilms.”可知，与奥斯卡不同，最高奖项通常由两部电影分享。由此可知，金棕榈奖可颁给两部电影。故选B。2．WhatcanbetrueabouttheVeniceFilmFestival?A．Itdidn'tattractmanypeopleatfirst.B．Ithasbeenheldeveryyearsince1934.C．Itisregardedasthemostimportantfilmfestival.D．Ithasbeenrunninglongerthananyotherfilmfestival.解析：选D细节理解题。根据VeniceFilmFestival部分中的“Thefilmfestival...people.”和CannesFilmFestival部分中的“ThefirstCannesFilmFestival...WorldWarⅡ.”及TheLondonFilmFestival部分中的“TheLondonFilmFestival...overdinner.”可知，威尼斯电影节比其他任何电影节的历史都要长。故选D。3．WhatwasthepurposeoftheLondonFilmFestivalatthebeginning?A．Tomakesomefilmspublic.B．Tobringfilmcriticstogether.C．Tocompetewithotherfilmfestivals.D．Tochoosethebestoriginalfeaturefilms.解析：选A推理判断题。根据TheLondonFilmFestival部分中的“Theywantedto...cinemas.”可知，他们想让人们有机会看世界各地的没有在电影院放映的电影。由此可知，伦敦电影节一开始的目的是把一些电影公之于众。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五ChineseNewYear,alsocalledLunarNewYearortheChineseSpringFestival,holdsthemostsignificantpositionamongallChinesefestivalsandholidays.__1__，therearemanythingsyoucandotojointhefestivities(庆祝活动)andtopayrespectstoChinesetraditions.__2__.IfyouhavetraditionalChineseclothing,thisistheperfecttimetowearit.OutfitscanbepurchasedinChinatown,includingbeautifulsilkclothing.Connectedwithjoy,happiness,goodluck,wealthandgoodfortune,redclotheswillensurethatyou'refullyparticipatinginthespiritofthecelebrations.Cleanyourhome.Thistraditionisfoundedinthebeliefthatcleaningthehouseatthistimeoftheyearwill“sweepawaythebadluck”thathasaccumulatedinsideoverthepastyear.__3__.Givegiftsofmoneyinredenvelopes.Adultsgiveluckyenvelopesofmoneytochildrenduringthisholiday.__4__.Watchaparadeontelevisionoronline.__5__.InChina,thenationalChinaCentralTelevisionbroadcaster(CCTV)attractshundredsofmillionsofviewerswithitsannualSpringFestivalGala(春晚)．A．DressfortheoccasionB．IfyouhappentoknowaChinesefriendC．IfyouwanttoparticipateinthecelebrationsD．LearnaboutChinesecookingandfoodtraditionsE．SometimestheyaregiventoemployeesorfriendsaswellF．CleaningalsomakesthehousereadyforthegoodlucktostartenteringagainG．IntheUnitedStates,largeparadesareoftenbroadcastonlocalorregional语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节。中国新年，又称农历新年或中国春节，在中国所有的节日中占有最重要的地位。春节有很多的庆祝活动可以参加。1．选C设空处前一句表示“中国的新年，又称农历新年或中国的春节，在中国所有的节日中占有最重要的地位。”设空处下一句表示“有许多事情你可以加入庆祝活动和尊重中国的传统。”前一句提到活动，C项(如果你想参加庆祝活动的话)和上文的活动对应，且也照应后一句中的有很多的活动。故答案为C。2．选A设空处后一句表示“如果你有中国传统服装，这是穿它的最佳时机。”由此可知本段主要讲的是服饰。A项(根据场合着装打扮)符合语境。故答案为A。3．选F本段的主题句为Cleanyourhome.(打扫你的房子)，F项(打扫房间也为好运再次进入做好准备。)和本段的主题句相呼应。故答案为F。4．选E设空处前一句表示“送红包。在这个节日里，大人们给孩子们红包”；E项(有时也会送给员工或朋友。)承接上文内容，且选择项中they指代前句中的“luckyenvelopesofmoney”。故答案为E。5．选G由设空处上一句以及后一句可知，此处围绕旅行进行阐述。G项(在美国，地方或地区电视台经常播放大型游行)承上启下。故答案为G。Ⅲ.完形填空Mymotherwouldsendpresentstoothers.Theoccasionnever__1__—Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomightenjoywhat.Creativityand__2__wentintothepresentsshegave,andshe__3__athank­younote.Onceshesentoutanotetoherownchildrenandgrandchildrenwhohadnotacknowledgedpresents,__4__thattheywerenowonher“FecalRoster(黑名单)”andwouldnotberemoveduntilshehadreceivedaproperthank­younote.Evenifyoudidn't__5__athank­younote,she'dgiveyouanotherpresentthenext__6__shehad.Shethoughtbadmannerswereyourproblem,nothers.EverytimeMomandDad__7__tovisit,allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedluggage.Therewasalwayssomethingforthekids,oftenacoupleoflittletoysorabig__8__ofhome­madecookies.Theyweren'tpresentsforparticularoccasion.Theywere__9__“Isn'tlifegreat？”presents.Onespringwhentheycametovisit,shehandedmea__10__bag.Insidewasapaintingthat__11__.“AspecialDaughter.You'vebroughtlaughterandjoytoourlivesandsomuchlovetoourhearts.Themostpreciousthingswecan__12__foryouarethethingsyouhavegivenus__13__andLove.”Momwasa__14__presentgiver,butthebestpresentswewillalwaysrememberherforwereherlovefor__15__andherloveforus.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的心意。她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。1．A.arose B．variedC．mattered D．occurred解析：选C根据空后的“Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故选C。2．A.sympathy B．justiceC．authority D．thoughtfulness解析：选D根据“Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomightenjoywhat”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。故选D。3．A.appreciated B．resistedC．promised D．ignored解析：选A根据第一段的第一句可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativityand__2__wentintothegiftsshegave,andshe__3__athank­younote.”可知，她很欣赏感谢信。故选A。4．A.assuming B．abusingC．correcting D．stating解析：选D根据第二段最后一句可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了通牒，通牒上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上。故选D。5．A.obtain B．sendC．conduct D．purchase解析：选B根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望收到礼物的人能够寄送一封感谢信。故选B。6．A.chance B．timeC．holiday D．festival解析：选A根据第一段第二句中的“Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“she'dgiveyouanothergiftthenext__6__shehad”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物。故选A。7．A.rodeaway B．droveoverC．walkedby D．wanderedaround解析：选B根据空后的“allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedluggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的。故选B。8．A.cage B．holderC．container D．tank解析：选C根据该句中的“acoupleoflittletoysorabig__8__ofhome­madecookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。故选C。9．A.especially B．fairlyC