必修4 Unit 11 课下主题训练 社会进步与人类文明

PAGE第7页共7页课下主题训练社会进步与人类文明课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①speed □ ②spokesman□③publish □ ④affair □⑤current □ ⑥newspaper □⑦daily □ ⑧edition □⑨popular □ ⑩headline □⑪reporter □ ⑫criticism □⑬review □ ⑭hire □⑮frontpage □ ⑯news □⑰comment □ ⑱publisher □⑲handle □ ⑳columnist □(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)newspaper，affair，daily，review，headline，news，publish，spokesman，popular，frontpage1．Heworksforacompanythatpublishesreferencebooks.2．AUNspokesmansaidthatthemissionwillcarry20tonsofreliefsupplies.3．Evidently,shehadnothingtodowiththewholeaffair.4．Ihaveneitheracomputernornewspaper.That'swhyIdon'tknowthelatestnews.5．Themuseumisopendailythroughouttheyear.6．I'llneverforgettoday'slocalnewspaperheadline.7．Thegovernmentwillreviewthesituationlaterintheyear.8．Thosearesomeofthetopstoriesinthenews.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thesecondedition(edit)waspublishedonlyinCanada.2．ShewasaTVreporter(report)andworkedlonghours.3．Theplanhasattractedcriticism(criticise)fromconsumergroups.4．Hemadehiscomments(comment)atanewsconferenceinAmsterdam.5．Thepublishers(publish)plannedtoproducethejournalonaweeklybasis.6．Ithinkyou'dagreehe'saveryrespectedcolumnist(column)．7．Thebuildingiscurrently(current)beingusedasawarehouse.Ⅲ.用本单元词汇替换/升级加蓝词汇1．Bythe1980s,thecomputerindustrywasspeeding.booming2．Morethan3,000localworkersarehiredinthetourismindustry.employed3．It'sfascinatingtoseehowdifferentpeoplehandletheproblem.approach二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·成都模拟)Art,Culture&PerformancesinArizonaArtontheWildSideThreeofArizona'sfavoritepainterswillexhibittheirlatestworksinspiredbythenaturalworldintheiruniquestyles.Throughthisexhibit,guestscanintheZoo'smissiontocareforthenaturalworld.Date:February1－April30Location:455NGalvinPkwyPrice:$90Always...PatsyClineAlways...PatsyClineisamusicalplay,completewithcountryhumour,trueemotion,andevensomeaudienceparticipation,includesmanyofPatsy'sunforgettablehitssuchasCrazy,IFalltoPieces,SweetDreams,andWalkingAfterMidnight...27songsinall!Date:June14－21Location:HaleTheater,50WestPageAvenuePrice:$65TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaBestfriendsValentineandProteuschoosedifferentpathsinlifeonlytorunintoeachotheragainwhentheybothfallinlovewiththesamewoman.TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare'searliestplays,hisfirstcomedyandalsooneofthemostrarelyperformedplaysinthecanon.Date:July18－25Location:ScottsdaleDesertStagesTheatre,7014ECamelbackRdPrice:$28MandyMooreMandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!Sheistouringtosupportherupcomingalbum.Mandy'sseventhstudioworkSilverLandingssettobereleasedonSeptember6.Date:September27－October3Location:111N3rdStPrice:$42语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则艺术表演的广告，涉及画展、音乐剧、戏剧和音乐会等多种艺术形式。1．Whencanyougotoanexhibitionofpaintings?A．InMarch. B．InJune.C．InJuly. D．InSeptember.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Date:February1－April30”2．WherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinShakespeare'splays?A．ArtontheWildSide.B．Always...PatsyCline.C．TheTwoGentlemenofVerona.D．MandyMoore.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的第二句可知，TheTwoGentlemenofVerona是莎士比亚的戏剧，对莎士比亚的戏剧感兴趣的观众可以观看该表演，故选C。3．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttoenjoyaconcert?A．$28. B．$42.C．$65. D．$90.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四则广告第一句以及下文“Price:$42”B(2021·北京海淀区模拟)Areyoufedupwithstaringatacomputerscreenforhoursstraightjusttoreviewyourclasses?It'saproblemthatmanyofusencounter(遭遇)．Sowhynotpickyourheadsetandlearnviaapodcast?Podcast,orboke,referstoarangeofaudioprogramsondifferentaudioplatforms.AccordingtoChinaDaily,podcastshavebecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeoplewhowouldliketoenjoythepeaceandpoweroflearningthroughsound.Establishedin2012,China'slargestonlineaudioplatform,Ximalayasawitssubscriberspass600millionbyDecember2019.Amongtheseusersover46percentwerebornbetween1990sand2000s.Onaverage,activeuserslistentopodcastsfornearlythreehoursperday.Theemergenceofdomestic(国内的)onlineradioplatformsandtheconveniencebroughtaboutbysmartdevicesarecertainlytworeasonsforthepopularityoftheformat.Itsflexiblenaturealsomakesitawinneramongtheyoungaudience.“Audioisagoodmediumforcontentthatcanbreakthelimitoftimeandspace，”JiangFeng,vice­presidentofXimalaya,toldChinaDaily.Headdedthatpodcastshavebecomeanimportantchannelforpeopletoacquireinformationandknowledge.Italsocanaccompanylistenersinmanydifferentcircumstancesincludingworking，studying,exercising,travelingandjustbeforegoingtobed.Apartfromprovidingcompany,thenewmediaformalsogivespeopleaplatformtospeakoutaboutimportantissues.AseniorhighschoolstudentwhowantedtobeadmittedtotheCentralAcademyofDramafailedhisnationalCollegeEntranceExaminationtwice.HetalkedaboutthepressurehefacedonanaudioprogramcalledPleaseListen,launchedbyMangoTVonFeb19.Theprogramwasdesignedtorelieveaudiences'worriesbysharingtheirownstories.“Podcaststendtobeadiscussion,andjustlikereal­lifeconversations,theyfollowaflexiblestructureandusuallylastforatleastanhour.Moreoftenthannot,youcan'tsummarizetwoorthreeimportantpointsfromthoseconversations,likeyoucouldfromarticles.Theyoftendonothaveconclusions,either.It'saveryfreeformmediumthatisveryfriendlytolisteners，”PanAijuan,apodcastlistenerandbookeditoratapublishinghouse,toldChinaDaily.Atthesametime,theuseofpodcaststrainspeopletofirstlistentoothersbeforeofferingone'sownopinions.Ithelpsbuildupourpatienceandlisteningskills.ChengYanliang,aco­founderofthepodcastLeftandRight,statedthat“audioprogramscanfilter(减缓)thosebad­temperedpeoplewhowouldlosepatienceafterreadingseveralparagraphsandstartwritingawfulcommentstoinsultothers”．Withsuchadvantages,“podcastsareenteringthemainstream(主流)inChina”，notedChinaDaily.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了在中国年轻人中间很流行的一种节目形式，即播客。以中国的一些播客平台为例提到了播客流行的原因及其特点和优点。4．WhydoestheauthormentionXimalayainthethirdparagraph?A．Toinformthereadersofitsfastdevelopment.B．Toshowtheimpactithasonusers.C．Todiscussthecharacteristicsofpodcasts.D．TodemonstratethepopularityofpodcastsinChina.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，提及喜马拉雅的目的是以它为例说明播客在中国的年轻人中间很流行。故选D。5．WhatisthemainaimoftheaudioprogramPleaseListen?A．Tohelpaudienceseasetheirworries.B．Toamuseaudiencesindifferentways.C．Toallowaudiencestocommentoncurrentaffairs.D．Togiveaudiencesaplatformtoacquireknowledge.解析：选A细节理解题。由倒数第四段最后两句可知，PleaseListen这个节目让听众分享他们自己的故事，目的是帮助听众减轻他们的忧虑。故选A。6．WhydoesPanAijuanthinkpodcastsarefriendlytolisteners?A．Theycanaccompanylistenersindifferentcircumstances.B．Theyprovidelistenerswithaseaofinformation.C．Theircontentusuallyfollowsaflexiblestructure.D．Itisquiteeasytodrawaconclusionfromapodcast.解析：选C推理判断题。由倒数第三段中潘爱娟说的话可知，播客节目的最大特点就是形式自由灵活。故选C。7．Howcanpodcastsinfluencepeople'spersonalityaccordingtothetext?A．Theycanmakepeoplemorecheerful.B．Theycanmakepeoplemorepatient.C．Theycanmakepeoplelosetheirtempermoreeasily.D．Theycanhelpbreakthehabitofinsultingpeopleonline.解析：选B细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一、二句可知，播客节目可以帮助我们锻炼耐心和倾听能力。故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·成都模拟)ACCTVhistoryprogramthatmixesdocumentariesanddramawithvarietyshowsin__1__hopeofpromotingtheprotectionofprizedculturallegacies(遗产)hasbecomeahit.NationalTreasureisthefirstChineseTVprogram__2__(take)thisuniqueapproach.Itconsistsof10episodes(集)airingonSundaysonChannelThreeofCCTV.Eachepisodeexhibitsthreeofthe__3__(fine)culturaltreasuresinChina,eachpresentedbyacelebrityandanexpertwho__4__(act)as“nationaltreasurekeepers”．YuLei,produceranddirectoroftheshow,said,“Thetreasurekeeperstellthestoriesbehindthepiecesanduncoverthemysteries__5__surroundthem,sothataudiencescancometoappreciatenotonlytheirbeauty,butalsotheircultural__6__(significant)．”Ninemajormuseumsareparticipating,__7__(range)fromThePalaceMuseumtoLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Asforthetreasures'selectioncriteria，Yusaidtheshowtriestotake__8__accounthistorical,artisticandscientificvalues.“Thepiecesfeaturedontheshoware__9__(possible)notalltheso­calledrepresentativepiecesinthesemuseums,buttheyshouldrepresentsomehistoricperiodsandreflectanimportantpointinhistory.”Therolesofnationaltreasurekeepersinthefirstepisode__10__(play)bythreecelebritiesonDecember3,2017.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中央电视台一档名叫《国家宝藏》的历史节目，运用“专家＋明星”的独特方式来演绎节目，讲述历史文物背后的故事，以及该节目的其他特点。1．the考查冠词。此处考查短语inthehopeof“希望……”，故填the。2．totake考查非谓语动词。名词被序数词修饰时应用不定式作后置定语，故填totake。3．finest考查形容词最高级。根据语境和the判断此处意为“三个最好的文化宝藏”，应用形容词最高级，故填finest。4．act考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的exhibits判断应为一般现在时；关系代词who指代先行词“acelebrityandanexpert”，故谓语动词用复数，故填act。5．that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的关系词，指物的先行词“themysteries”在从句中充当主语，故填that/which。6．significance考查名词。根据“their”判断此处应填名词，significance是抽象意义，不可数。故填significance。7．ranging考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语；逻辑主语“museums”和“range”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填ranging。8．into考查介词。此处考查短语takeintoaccount...“将……考虑在内”，故填into。9．possibly考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填possibly。10．wereplayed考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据“December3,2017”课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①contributor □ ②editor □③event □ ④journalist □⑤commercial □ ⑥advertisement □⑦promote □ ⑧informative □⑨enrich □ ⑩attractive □⑪service □ ⑫program □⑬unpleasant □ ⑭cover □⑮unacceptable □ ⑯post □⑰guarantee □ ⑱broadcast □⑲inform □ ⑳enjoyment □(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)promote，guarantee，event，service，broadcast，commercial，program，post，editor，inform1．Theelectionwasthemaineventof2021.2．Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenowguaranteed.3．Themeetingdiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.4．Thecompanyhasindeedbecomemorecommercialoverthepastdecade.5．Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublicservices,_especiallyeducation.6．HedevelopedhisownprograminpartnershipwithanAmericanexpert.7．Theconcertwillbebroadcastlivetomorrowevening.8．Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.Ⅱ.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1．Thetextwasinformativeandwellwritten.提供有用信息的2．Oldbusesaremajorcontributorstopollutionincities.造成(不良后果的)因3．Itiscommonknowledgethattravelcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourlife.使充实4．TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament.报道5．Suchbehaviouristotallyunacceptableinacivilizedsociety.能接受的6．Acopyoftheletterwaspostedonthenoticeboard.张贴；公布7．Therulesaretheretoensureeveryone'ssafetyandenjoyment.快乐8．Ibelievethatajournalistshouldbecompletelyobjective.新闻记者二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·重庆模拟)Imaginethatyou'rethecreatorandshowrunnerofthenewestcomedyshowontelevision.Onlyitisn'tsopopularyet,andyourlivestudioaudienceisn'tgivingyouthebiglaughstheshowdeserves.Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hopingthatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasreceived?Sweeten(改善)thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack！“Sweetening，”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudience­producednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow'scomedy.Laughtrackscameintoexistenceasnotonlyasolution,andsometimesreplacement,foranunengagedliveaudiencebutalsoasawaytoengageanat­homeaudienceintoamore­traditional,public,andtheater­likeexperience.Addingalaughtracktoatelevisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlesslikethey'resittingonacouchstaringatthetelevisionscreenandmuchmorelikethey'reinaroomfulloflaughinghappypeopletovaryingdegreesofsuccess.Thoughtheartofsweeteninghasrisenandfalleninpopularityoverthepast80years,creditforitscreationandcontinueduseisowedtolaugh­trackpioneerandsoundengineerCharlesDouglass.Douglasswasthefirsttodevelop,in1953,amachineforproducing“cannedlaughter”，accessibleatthepushofabuttonorpullofalever(操纵杆)．Despitebeingartificial,sensiblyeditedlaughtracksarefoundbytelevisionstudiostobringaboutapositiveaudienceresponse,astheiruseisusuallyaccompaniedbyhigherratingsandincreasedaudiencememory.Thoughsometelevisionaudiencesmaydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentplaceinthehistoryandfutureoftelevisioncomedy.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么在电视节目的音轨中加入声音效果，如笑声、尖叫声和其他观众制造的噪音。1．Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto________.A．introducethetopic“sweetening”B．seeksolutionsfortheproblemC．pointoutawayofmakingcomediesD．arousereaders'interestincomedies解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第一句可知，作者用第一段来引入本文话题“sweetening”。故选A。2．Whateffectdoesalaughtrackproduce?A．Thecreationofashow.B．Funniersoundinashow.C．Moreengagedliveaudience.D．CommunicationamongTVviewers.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，笑轨在一场表演中会带来更有趣的声音。故选B。3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofthelaughtrack?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Neutral(中立的). D．Uncertain.解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者对笑轨的态度是肯定的。故选B。4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonforusinglaughtracks.B．Thebriefhistoryoflaughtracks.C．ThedevelopmentofTVcomedies.D．Thewaytoimprovetelevisionshows.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读文章可知，第一段引出话题，第二段中具体说明使用笑轨的原因，第三段对笑轨的评价，由此可知本文谈论的是使用笑轨的原因。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·聊城模拟)Wearesurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsalltrytogetustoagreewiththem.__1__.Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.It'sverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.PropagandaTechniquesTocreatepropaganda,acommontechniqueisname­calling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitororliar,whichmakestheotherpersonlookbad.Anotheristhetrendtechnique.Peoplewanttobeonthesideinthefavor.__2__.Somepropagandaisbasedonfear.Itscarespeopleintochoosingacertainsideortakingaction,whichmightnotbebad.Anti­smokingcampaignsareoneexample.Theymayscarepeopleintothinkingthatiftheysmoke,theywillgetcancer.__3__Propagandaisusedbymanygroups,suchasbusinesses,politiciansandthegovernment.Itisspreadthroughposters,televisionandradio.TheInternetmakesiteasytosendmessagestothewholeworld.TypesofPropagandaPoliticalpropagandahasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpoliticians.__4__.Peoplehaveuseditformanyyears.WarpropagandabeganduringWorldWarⅠ，morethan100yearsago.Toseeifpropaganda