选修6 Unit 17 课下主题训练 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度

PAGE第10页共10页课下主题训练健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①amusement□ ②fun □③entertainment □ ④recreation □⑤distraction □ ⑥relaxation □⑦humor □ ⑧pastime □⑨pleasure □ ⑩interesting □⑪joyful □ ⑫cheerful □⑬disgusting □ ⑭laughter □⑮giggle □ ⑯grin □⑰chuckle □ ⑱vivid □⑲sneer □ ⑳opera □(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)fun，pastime，grin，amusement，opera，disgusting，humor，vivid，sneer，interesting1．It'snotmuchfungoingtoapartyonyourown.2．Thebestmethodtosettledisagreementsistotreatthesituationwithhumor.3．Peopleusescissorstocutredpapersintodifferentvividshapes,likeplantsandanimals.4．Thekitchenwasinadisgustingstatewhensheleft.5．Shewasrelievedtoseehisfacelightupwithaboyishgrin.6．Shepretendstobeinterestedinopera,_butit'sonlyforshow.7．Hisfavoritepastimewaspattinghiskitten'ssoftpaws.8．Ifyougotoaclubandyoudon'tlookright,you'resneeredat.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Shecouldnothideheramusement(amuse)atthewayhewasdancing.2．Theentertainment(entertain)wasgoodcleanfunforthewholefamily.3．Saturdayafternoonisforrecreation(recreate)andoutings.4．Ifindithardtoworkathomebecausetherearetoomanydistractions(distract)．5．Youshouldbeabletofindtheoddmomentforrelaxation(relax)．6．Hewasquitehumorous(humor),andIlikedthatabouthim.7．Itwasinteresting(interest)tobeinadifferentenvironment.8．Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful(cheer),withplentyoftoys.9．Laughter(laugh)isoneofthemostinfectiousexpressionsofemotion.10．Theygrinned(grin)withdelightwhentheyheardthegoodnews.二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·太原月考)Clowns(丑角)havebeenaroundforalongtime.Theynotonlymakeuslaughatthecircus(马戏团)buttheyusedtomakethekingandhisfollowerslaughincourt.Theearliestofthesefun­makersarecalled“fools”．InGreekandRomantimesthesefoolsdresseduplikeclownsdotodaywithpaintedfacesandfunnycostumes(戏服)．Theydancedaroundthestageanddidthingstomakepeoplelaughasclownsdoincircusestoday.Bymedievaltimes(中世纪)everycourthaditsfools.Foolsworebrightcoloursandhadbells(大肚子)ontheirshoesandtheirhats.Theywerenotreallymeanttobefoolishandoftentheywouldsaywiseandsensiblethingstothekingwhichnobodyelsewasbraveenoughtosay.Thekingnevergot_crosswiththefoolasthiswashisjob.Hewasmeanttobebothwiseandfoolishandtrytomakethesituationincourtlessserious.Ofcoursepeoplewantedtohavetheirownkindoffoolandshowsdevelopedinthe1500sinwhichfools(orZanies)performedtomakethecrowdlaugh.ThiskindofentertainmentbecamesopopularthatitstartedaspecialkindofdramainItalycalledCommediadell'arte,whichgraduallyturnedintoourcomedyprogrammestoday.Whenyouwatchtheantics(滑稽剧)ofCharlieChaplinorRowanAtkinson,youarewatchingakindofcomedythatisdirectlyoriginatedfromthefoolsofancientRomeandGreece.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小丑由只属于古罗马和希腊的宫廷发展到今天马戏团里的小丑的历史。1．Howdoclownsentertainpeople?A．Bytheiramusingtalkandbodylanguage.B．Bytheiramusingvoicesandbodylanguage.C．Bytheirclothes,songsandthewaytheytalk.D．Bytheirclothes,make­upandthewaytheyact.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句可知，丑角是通过他们的衣服、化妆和行为方式娱乐人们的。故选D。2．Wheredidfoolsfirstgiveperformances?A．IndifferenttownsinEurope.B．InshowsinancientGreeceandRome.C．Atfairsormarketwheretherewerealotofpeople.D．Inthebuildingwherelawcasescouldbeheardandjudged.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句中的“InGreekandRomantimes”可知，小丑最初是在古希腊和古罗马表演。故选B。3．WhendidtheCommediadell'artebegintodevelop?A．Beforethefifthcentury.B．Aroundthetenthcentury.C．DuringtheMiddleAges.D．Inthesixteenthcentury.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Commediadell'arte是在16世纪开始发展的。故选D。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotcross”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Gotsatisfied. B．Gotthrough.C．Gotangry. D．Gotdelighted.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第二段中“theywouldsaywiseandsensiblethingstothekingwhichnobodyelsewasbraveenoughtosay”以及画线词所在句可知，国王绝不会对丑角生气，因为这是他的工作。由此可知，getcross是“生气”的意思。故选C。B(2021·仁寿月考)Ineffect,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitmentandself­improvement.Askabachelor(单身汉)whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatinglessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathree­dayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosetheword“fun”todescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章提出了快乐与痛苦总是相伴而行，并进行了举例说明，最后作者阐述要理解并接受真正的快乐，必须能够区分出快乐和乐趣。5．Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_______.A．heisunwillingtotakefamilyresponsibilitiesB．hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleC．hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageD．hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“heisafraidofmakingacommitment”可知，一个单身汉害怕结婚的原因是他害怕做出承诺，害怕承担责任。故选A。6．Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is________.A．amoralduty B．athanklessjobC．arewardingtask D．asourceofinevitablepain解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容尤其是最后一句可推知，作者认为养育孩子是值得的，是有回报的。故选C。7．Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust________.A．haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetimeB．makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC．putupwithpainunderallcircumstancesD．beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，如果想知道什么是真正的快乐，我们要能够区分快乐和乐趣。故选D。8．Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A．Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.B．Onemustknowhowtomakemoney.C．Itisnotimportanttomakecommitments.D．It'spainthatleadstohappiness.解析：选A写作目的题。文章首先提出了快乐与痛苦总是相伴而行，接着进行了举例说明，最后作者阐述要理解并接受真正的快乐，就要能够区分出快乐和乐趣。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要告诉我们快乐常与痛苦相伴而行。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空(2021·昌都模拟)Everysingledaythingshappenthatchangeourfeelingsandemotions(情感).Depending__1__whathappenstous,wemaybecomehappy,angry,sad,__2__(excite)oroneofmanyotheremotions.Feelingsandemotionsaregiftstousandtheymakeusdifferentfromother__3__(animal)．So,itisverynaturaltofeelangryorscared.Itisalsoimportantforustothinkwhywefeelacertainway.Ifwethinkaboutwhatitisthatmakesusfeellikewedo,wecanthen__4__(successful)controlourreactions.Butthisis__5__(easy)saidthandone!Sometimes,itseemsthatwe__6__(control)byouremotions.Theremightbeevents,bothgoodandbad,inourlifethattakeusbysurprise.Itcanbehard__7__(manage)ourfeelingsduringthesetimes.Sometimesouremotionscangetusintotrouble.Wemayseeayoungchild__8__loseshis/hertemper(脾气)andgetspunished.Itiseasyforustohurtpeople,makebadchoicesornotdoourbestwhenweletourfeelingscontrolourwordsandactions.Duringthesetimes,itisimportanttorememberthatwedon'talwayschoosehowwefeel,__9__wecanchoosehowtoactorreact.Controlling__10__(we)emotionswillhelpusbebetterpeople.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何理性控制自己的情绪，不被一些负面情绪所左右。1．on考查固定短语。dependon“取决于”，是固定短语，故填on。2．excited考查形容词。该空作系动词become的表语，用形容词，与happy,angry和sad并列，且此处修饰人，故填excited。3．animals考查名词复数。animal是可数名词，被other修饰，应用复数形式，故填animals。4．successfully考查副词。该空修饰动词control，应用副词，故填successfully。5．easier考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。It'seasiersaidthandone“说着容易做着难”，是固定短语。故填easier。6．arecontrolled考查时态和语态。we与control之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据itseems可知，应用一般现在时，故填arecontrolled。7．tomanage考查不定式。Itis＋adj.＋todosth.是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，故填tomanage。8．who/that考查定语从句。该空所在句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词youngchild，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。9．but/yet考查连词。分析上下文可知，前后是转折关系，故填but/yet。10．our考查代词。该空修饰名词emotions，应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①tragedy □ ②series □③comedy □ ④popularity □⑤magnificent □ ⑥spirit □⑦admit □ ⑧taste □⑨highly □ ⑩role □⑪beneficial □ ⑫situation □⑬essential □ ⑭harmonious □⑮correctly □ ⑯attitude □⑰occasionally □ ⑱temptation □⑲effective □ ⑳ignore □(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theincidentsparkedoffawholeseriesofeventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.2．Wearedoingaweeklypollonthepresident,andclearlyhispopularity(popular)hasdeclined.3．Thesebookstellmovingstoriestoliftthespirits(spirit)ofreaders.4．Inthecircumstances,Paisley'splanslookedhighly(high)appropriate.5．Inshort,agoodandharmonious(harmony)environmentathomeisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthy.6．Itisimportanttojudgetheweightofyourwashingloadcorrectly(correct)．7．E­mailisaneffective(effect)meansofcommunication.Ⅱ.写出下列句中加蓝单词的汉语意思1．WhenGeorgeshootsLennie,thetragedyisthatwerealizeitwasalwaysgoingtohappen.悲剧；灾难2．Histasteinclothesisextremelygood.品味3．Themediaplayamajorroleininfluencingpeople'sopinions.作用4．Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.情况5．Themuseumisclosedwhileessentialrepairsarebeingcarriedout.必不可少的6．Ialsoconductedafieldstudyamongtheboysabouttheirattitudetorelationships.态度7．Ifoundthetemptationtomisstheclasstoohardtoresist.引诱Ⅲ.用本单元词汇替换/升级加蓝词汇1．Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.overlook2．It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.acknowledge3．Itwouldn'thurtyoutohelpwiththehouseworkoccasionally.→Itwouldn'thurtyoutohelpwiththehouseworkfrom_time_to_time.二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解Thethingthatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorance,northeirlackofskills.Rather,it'stheirenormouscapabilityforjoy.Afriendtoldmeastory.Oneday,whenshewenttogethis6­year­oldsonfromsoccerpractice,herkidgreetedherwithasadface.Theteacherhadcriticizedhimfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills.Thelittleboywalkedoutoftheschoolwithhisheadandshouldershangingdown.Heseemedwrappedinsadness.Butbeforereachingthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped,crouching(蹲伏)downtolookatsomethingonthesidewalk.“Mom,comehere!ThisisthestrangestbugI'veeverseen.Ithas,like,amillionlegs.It'samazing！”Thelittlefacewasoverflowingwithindescribableexcitement.Nowadays,however,whenwewalkintoaclassroom,especiallyinahighschool,we'llbechokedbytoweringbooksandpapers,andhidingbehindthemareagroupofmotionlesscreatures,pensinhand,mindsdry,justasthehollowmenportrayedbyT．S.Eliot.Theirpursuitofjoyhasgivenwaytotheirhungerforgrades.Laughterandhappinessareadistantmemoryforthem.Althoughjoyisanunaffordableluxuryintoday'sincreasinglyfiercecompetition,administratorsandteachersneedamindsetshiftfromcrushingstudentswithassignmentstogettingthemtotakepleasureinproductiveactivitieswhichdeveloptheirimportantqualities,likeperseveranceandobligation.Theassumptionthatpleasureistheenemyofcompetenceandresponsibilitymakesnosenseeducationally.Adultstendtotalkaboutlearningasifitweremedicine:unpleasant,butnecessaryandgoodforyou.Whynotthinkoflearningasifitwerefood—somethingsovaluabletohumansthattheywanttoexperienceitasapleasure?语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了孩子和成年人最大的区别在于孩子可以迅速地得到快乐。而现在的教育体系让孩子们失去了快乐，笑声和快乐早已经成为回忆。1．HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A．Bydescribingaprocedure.B．Byanalyzingtheprocess.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bycollectingdata.解析：选C写作手法题。根据第一段后半部分可知，作者通过列举一个孩子迅速从悲伤的情绪中恢复过来，变得非常高兴的事情告诉我们孩子和成年人最大的差别在于孩子可以迅速地快乐起来。故选C。2．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C．Introducethemaintopicfordiscussion.D．Clarifysomepuzzlingquestions.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者告诉我们现在的孩子学习压力太大，学习让他们失去了很多快乐。这是文章要讨论的话题，所以本段的目的是引出本文要讨论的话题，故选C。3．Whatdoesthetextsuggestadministratorsandteachersdo?A．Stopgivingstudentshomework.B．Involvestudentsinmeaningfulactivities.C．Supplystudentswithluxuries.D．Arousestudents'fondmemories.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，管理者和老师们应该让学生参与有意义的活动，从中培养各种能力。故选B。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Joyisthespokespersonforlearning.B．Pleasureistheenemyofprogress.C．Educationistheparadiseforparents.D．Examsareanever­endingwar.解析：选A主旨大意题。文章论述了孩子和成年人最大的区别在于孩子可以迅速地得到快乐。而现在的教育体系让孩子们失去了快乐，笑声和快乐早已经成为了回忆。作者认为管理者和老师应该改变教育方法，让孩子们在学习中得到快乐同时也发展自己的能力。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读七选五ThinkpositiveHowareyoufeelingtoday?Ifyourhead'sinaspinbecauseyou'vehadabadnight'ssleep,ormaybeyou'vejustgottoomuchtodo,thechancesareyou'renotinthebestofmoods.Ifeverythingseemslikeaneffortandyouhaveanegativeattitude,thelastthingyouwanttobetoldisto“bepositive”！__1__.Ofcourse,developingapositiveattitudeiseasiersaidthandone.__2__.Whenyou'refeelingdown,itishardtobeoptimistic.ButastudyintheUShasfoundthatpeoplewhoareoptimistsaremorelikelytolivelongerthanthosewhohaveamorenegativeapproachtolife.So,maybethethoughtofalongerlifemightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlife.__3__.ProfessorLewinaLeefromBoston__4__.VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul.Asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective.”AndPippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave—andlotsofchocolate—helps！”__5__.That'sprobablywhyotherpeoplehaverecommendeddoingyogaaswellasstayingfitandhealthytohe