选修⑥ Unit 2 课下主题训练 生命的意义与价值

PAGE第4页共6页选修⑥Unit2课下主题训练生命的意义与价值一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①maintain□ ②fulfillment□③thanks□ ④negativity□⑤thrilled□ ⑥helpful□⑦complete□ ⑧accessible□⑨well­being□ eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))excellent□⑪expectancy□ ⑫content□⑬frustrated□ ⑭depressed□⑮sadness□ ⑯responsibility□⑰accustomed□ ⑱positive□⑲excited□ ⑳sorrow□(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ithelpsyoutoachievesatisfactionandfulfillment(fulfill)personally.2．Heisamanwhoislackinginresponsibility(responsible)．3．Agreatmanyteenagersbecameaccustomed(accustom)toplayingcomputergames,wastingtheirprecioustime.4．Thecenteriseasilyaccessible(access)tothegeneralpublic.5．Theyhadhelpfully(helpful)provideduswithinstructionsonhowtofindthehouse.6．Thesadness(sad),stress,pain,orangeristherewhetheryoulikeitornot.7．AsChristmasneared,thechildrenbecamemoreandmoreexcited(excite)．Ⅱ.写出下列句中蓝色词的汉语意思1．Hefailedagain,sohelookedratherdepressed.沮丧的2．Oneshouldmaintainasteadyweightandavoidtryingtoreduceweightunnecessarily.保持3．Youhavetobepositiveifyou'retogetmuchsympathyorhelp.积极的4．Whileimprovingmaterialwell­being,weshouldalsoenrichourspirituallife.幸福5．Thecountrylowereditsflagtohalf­masttoexpresssorrowforpeoplediedintheearthquake.悲伤6．Theaimofanyreformoflegalaidshouldbetomakethesystemaccessibletomorepeople.可接近的7．I'mperfectlycontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.满意的Ⅲ.用本单元词汇替换/升级加黑词汇1．Derartuisanexcellentathleteanddeservedtowin.outstanding2．Ifwe'dallworktogether,Ithinkwecouldcompleteourgoal.accomplish3．I'mwritingtoshowmysincerethanksforthebookyougavemebeforeyouleftChina.appreciation二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解Ontheoutside,NoaMintzisatypicalteen.Butwhileotherteensarechattingaboutgamesandclothes,Noaistextingthemanagershehiredtorunhergrowingbusiness.Noahasbeenheadingupherownnanny(保姆)agencysinceAugust2012.ShehiredAllisonJohnsonin2014tooverseeday­to­daybusinessoperationswhilesheattendedherfreshmanyearofhighschool.SherentsaroominanofficebuildinginMidtownManhattanwhereJohnsonworks.Likeanyteen,Noahashadtodependonherparentsforsomehelp.Herfatheristheregisteredownerofherbusiness.He'shelpedfrontmoneyforlegalfees.ButNanniesbyNoaisallherbrainchild.Theideacameaboutasaresultofachallengemadebyhermother：Findabetternannyfortheirfamily.Shedidjustthat,andthenshestartedhelpinghermother'sfriendsfindnannies.“Ifounditfuntogettoknowafamilyandtheirneeds—andfindanannyaccordingly，”shesaid.Thus,NanniesbyNoawasborn.Itwasthesummerof2012,beforesheentered7thgrade.She'sdesignedathoroughreviewprocess:anapplication,anin­personinterviewwithatrainednanny,referenceandbackgroundcheckandaphoneinterview.Herbusinesshasseenaconsiderablesuccess:from50clients(客户)to2,000clientstoday.Atfirst,shecharged$100to$200.“Iwasn'tchargingenough.Evenclientswouldsay,‘Yourealizeyoushouldbechargingway,waymore，’”addedNoa,whoseclientsaremostlylookingforlong­termhelp.She'ssincechangedherbusinessmodel:NanniesbyNoanowtakesapercentageoftheoverallrate,whichistypically15%ofthenanny'sfirstyearsalary.WhileNoasaidshehasotherbusinessideas,shealsowouldn'truleoutothercareers.“PerhapsI'llstartanothercompany.Wewillsee，”saidNoa.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位青少年创业成功的故事。1．HowdoesJohnsonhelpNoa?A．SherentsanofficeforNoa.B．ShehelpsoperateNoa'sbusiness.C．ShetutorsNoainherschoollessons.D．SheputsmoneyintoNoa'snannyagency.解析：选B细节解理题。根据第二段中的“ShehiredAllisonJohnsonin2014tooverseeday­to­daybusinessoperations”可知，AllisonJohnson是Noa为处理公司业务聘请的总经理。2．WhatdoweknowaboutNanniesbyNoa?A．ItwastheideaofNoa'smother.B．ItwaslegallyregisteredbyNoa.C．Itaimstomatchnannieswithfamilies.D．Itoffersnannyjobsforhighschoolstudents.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Ifounditfuntogettoknowafamilyandtheirneeds—andfindanannyaccordingly，’shesaid.Thus,NanniesbyNoawasborn”可知，NanniesbyNoa为有需求的家庭匹配合适的保姆。3．WhatchangedidNoamaketoherbusinessmodel?A．Shehiredtrainednannies.B．Sheraisednannies'salaries.C．Sheincreasedtheservicefee.D．Sheinterviewedapplicantsinperson.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，Noa提高了佣金费，从原来每笔收费100到200美元提高到按照保姆第一年工资的15%进行收费。4．WhatcanwelearnfromNoa'sstory?A．Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B．Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C．Agoodideaandactionresultinsuccess.D．Successmeansgettingfamilyneedssatisfied.解析：选C推理判断题。文章介绍了青少年NoaMintz敢想敢做，最终创业成功的故事。她的故事告诉我们：好的商业设想＋实干精神＝成功。Ⅱ.完形填空Sixmonthsaftermycaraccident,Ifinallyreturnedhome.__1__，that'swhentherealityofthesituationbecamecleartome.Ihadrealizedmylifewasnowso__2__，unabletouseaphone,feedorbathemyself.Icouldn'tholdanything—aforkwastooheavyto__3__.Ihadlostmyentireindependenceandhadto__4__onothersforanyhelp.I__5__somuchthatIcouldfillupbucketswithtears.YetIhadnochoicebutto__6__it.Nomatterhowdifficultthingswere,Inevergaveuponmyfaith.Shortlyafterreturninghome,Icouldfinallywiggle(摆动)atoeandscratchmynose.Irealizedthelittlethingswegetusedtosooften__7__themost.Smallvictoriesarehugeandimportantleaps.Inthesepastfewyears,I'vemadeprogressinmy__8__.Ihadtolearntobe__9__withmyselfandtoenjoyeverymomentgoingforward.I__10__hardinmyrecoveryandstilldotothisday.I'mnowmovingmylegsandarmsonmyown,andsometimesworkoutinagym.Allofthisisturningthepagefromtheimpossibletothepossible.I'mpresentlyworkingto__11__myindependenceandmobility.Thiseventhasbeenentirelylife­changingforme.EverydayIamstrugglingtoimprovemy__12__，hopingtorecoverfromparalysis(瘫痪)．Myunshakablefaith,__13__familyandfriendsencouragemetocontinuetoworkharder.Ibelieveitisachancetobecomestronger,andkeeponfightingtohopefully__14__someoneelsenottogiveup.Nevergiveupon__15__.Nevergiveuponhope.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者车祸之后回家，不放弃信念和希望，从一切都需要别人照顾到渐渐变得独立的故事。1．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Besides解析：选B车祸六个月后作者终于回家了，但根据下文内容可知，作者瘫痪了，生活不能自理，所以此处表示转折，故选B。2．A.different B．simpleC．similar D．delightful解析：选A前面提到作者出了车祸，根据下文中的“unabletouseaphone,feedorbathemyself”并结合常识可知，生活与以往不同了。故选A。3．A.hangup B．giveupC．makeup D．pickup解析：选D根据上文中的“Icouldn'tholdanything”可知，作者抓不住任何东西，所以此处指叉子对作者来说都太重而拿不起来。pickup“拿起，举起，提起”。故选D。4．A.turn B．concentrateC．depend D．live解析：选C根据上文中的“Ihadlostmyentireindependence”可知，作者不能照顾自己，不得不依靠别人来帮忙了。dependon“需要，依靠(提供资金、帮助等)”。故选C。5．A.laughed B．criedC．shouted D．smiled解析：选B根据下文中的“Icouldfillupbucketswithtears”可知，此处指作者哭过多次。故选B。6．A.forget B．acceptC．ignore D．miss解析：选B联系上下文可知，作者除了接受现实外别无选择。故选B。7．A.guarantee B．lastC．matter D．benefit解析：选C根据下文中的“Smallvictoriesarehugeandimportantleaps”可知，此处表示我们习以为常的小事往往是最重要的。空处与important对应，matter“要紧，有重大影响”符合文意，故选C。8．A.injury B．growthC．career D．recovery解析：选D此处表示在过去的几年里，作者康复了很多。下文中的“I________hardinmyrecoveryandstilldotothisday”也是信息提示。故选D。9．A.patient B．strictC．