选修⑥ Unit 3 课下主题训练 跨文化沟通、包容与合作

PAGE第5页共5页选修⑥Unit3课下主题训练跨文化沟通、包容与合作一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①shock□ ②symbol□③contribute□ ④informal□⑤rank□ ⑥difference□⑦represent□ ⑧appearance□⑨casual□ eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))status□⑪multi­cultural□ ⑫traditional□⑬gesture□ ⑭manners□⑮custom□ ⑯diversity□⑰command□ ⑱occasion□⑲exchange□ ⑳appointment□(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)contribute，multi­cultural，informal，diversity，gesture，rank，represent，manners，custom，exchange1.Fromtheviewofthevalueofchildreneducation,multi­culturaleducationisaneffectivemeasuretoguaranteethesecurityofculture.2．Conservationistsaremostlydevotedtopreservingdiversityinnature.3．Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.4．Hemadearudegestureatthedriveroftheothercar.5．Discussionsareheldonaninformalbasiswithinthedepartment.6．Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.7．Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafairexchange?8．Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thebuildinghaschangedthecharacterandappearance(appear)ofthewholearea.2．MymanagerandIsoughtinspirationfromtraditional(tradition)Chineseculture.3．Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withmyoldfriendthisSunday.4．Everyoneinthestreetwasshocked(shock)whentheyheardthenews.5．Iknewitwasthedifference(different)betweenlifeanddeath.6．HespentfiveyearsinParis,withoccasional(occasion)visitstoItaly.Ⅲ.写出下列句中蓝色词的汉语意思1．Theycallthefeelingspeopleexperiencewhentheycometoanewenvironmentcultureshock.冲击2．WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.象征3．Womenareonlyaskingtobegivenequalstatuswithmen.地位4．ThecustomoflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.风俗5．Theconferenceisagoodplacetoshareinformationandexchangeideas.交流6．Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltincommandofherlife.掌握二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon'trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblonde­hairedwithwhiteskinandlightblueeyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,wherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings(穿孔)are.Thistribe'scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon'tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewhenbigeyeswereabigdealandeveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Butdon'tyouthinktheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy?语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了不同群体的文化差异使得人们对美的观点不尽相同。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable.C．Unusual. D．Similar.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，美会随着地域的不同发生变化，因此此处指人们没有意识到不同国家的人对美的观点是不一样的。inconsistent“不一致的”，与画线词词义相近。故选A。2．TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes________.A．gettingdirtyisstylishB．lookingfierceisbeautifulC．strongpeoplecuttheirskinD．Americangirlsloveshopping解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ifyoudon'tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.”可知，肯尼亚的Maasai部落认为看起来凶猛就是美丽的。3．Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKoreanow________.A．carealotabouttheirappearanceB．putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplaceC．paygreatattentiontotheirabilityD．arecrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的“claimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife”可知，朝鲜的女性现在更加关注她们成为好女人和好妻子的能力。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.B．Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.C．Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.D．Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon'trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother”可知，不同国家的人对美的观点是不同的，即不同的文化群体对美的观点不尽相同。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Friendsshouldalwaysbehonestwithyou,right?Sowhentheylie,itcanbereallyhardtotake.Youwanttotrustyourfriendsandthatmeansknowingthatthey'lltellittoyoustraightnomatterwhatitis.__1__Whydoesthishappen?__2__Oneofthebiggestreasonsfriendslieissimplytoavoidhurtingyourfeelings.Somepeopledon'tunderstandthedifferencebetweenbeinggentlyhonestwithafriendandbeingsostraightforwardthattheyleaveaverbalwound.Theychoosetoavoidthesetwoextremesintheformofalie.Theyfeelembarrassed.Sometimesfriendswilllieaboutthingsintheirlifebecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoadmitthetruth.Maybetheyaregoingthrougharoughtimeandtheyjustdon'twantyoutoknowaboutit.Avoidtryingtobadger(纠缠)yourfriendsintotellingyouwhat'swrong.__3__Avoidanargumentwithyou.Perhapsyourfriendsknowthatiftheytellyouthetruth,you'llgetangrywiththem.Makesurethatifafriendtellsyousomethingunpleasant,youdon'toveract.__4__Ifyoudoenduparguing,doitinarespectableway.Excludeyou.Lyingisn'talwaysasignthatfriendsaretryingtoprotectyou,however.__5__Whenyoufindoutwithcertaintythatyourfriendislyingtoyou,tryandfaceit.Ifyoufeelyourfriendislyingbecauseheorshedoesn'twanttobearoundyou,that'syourwake­uptomoveon.A．Protectyourfeelings.B．Theywanttobeyourcloserfriends.C．Butafriendwholiesisn'talwaystryingtohurtyou.D．Considerwhat'sbeingsaidandwhyyourfriendistellingyouthis.E．Beinghonestandmakingasincereeffortcankeepthefriendshipstrong.F．Sometimestheyliebecausetheydon'twantyoutobeincludedintheirplans.G．Instead,makeitclearthatyouarethereforthemwhenandiftheyarereadytotalk.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了朋友对你说谎的四个原因并给出了对应的处理办法。1．解析：选C根据后文朋友对你撒谎的原因是为了避免伤害你的感情可知，说谎的朋友并不总是试图伤害你。故选C。2．解析：选A根据本段第一句可知，朋友说谎的最大原因之一就是为了避免伤害你的感情。由此可知，本段说明了朋友撒谎是为了保护你的感受。故选A。3．解析：选G根据上文可知，朋友对你撒谎是因为自己正在经历艰难的时期，因此最好的做法是不要纠缠你的朋友，而是在他们准备好跟你谈心的时候，明确表示你会在他们身边陪伴他们。故选G。4．解析：选D结合上文可知，朋友对你撒谎可能是为了避免和你发生争执，所以在朋友告诉你真相的时候，你应该冷静想想他们说了什么，以及为什么要跟你说这些。故选D。5．解析：选F根据本段小标题及上下文可知，朋友撒谎并不总是出于保护你，有时候他们对你撒谎仅仅是因为他们不想跟你在一起，故选F。Ⅲ.语法填空IfyoucomeacrossanoldwomanwalkingslowlywithawalkerintheChildren'sHospitalofSoochowUniversity,don'ttakeher__1__apatient.Insteadsheisadoctor,__ShengJinyun,bornin1935,afamousexpertinpediatricasthma(儿科哮喘),__3__(treat)about30,000patientssufferingasthmasofar.Sheisknownas“the__4__(much)beautifulgrandmadoctor”byothers.However,shestillsees40patientseveryday.Shenghasalwaysstucktoherpostthoughshehadtwobones__5__(break)inafallamonthago.Sonowshecanonlywalkwiththehelpofawalker.Othersdon'tunderstandher.Intheireyes,she__6__(expect)toliveapeacefullifeinthisoldage.Butshewantstocuremore__7__(child)．OneofSheng'smost__8__(impress)experienceshappenedinher50s.Shesaw146patientsfrom7：45a．m.to9：45p．m.thatday,eatingnothingexceptsomemilk.Though__9__(award)the“lifelongachievementphysicianinpediatrics”，Shengseemsnotproudatall.Shesaid