分词和定语从句的切换

PAGEPAGE4Ⅰ1电在人们日常生活中得到广泛应用，因为它便于输送和转换为其它形式。Electricity,whichcanbeeasilytransmittedandchangedintootherformsofenergy,hasfoundwideapplicationindailylife.Easilytransmittedandchangedintootherformsofenergy,Electricityhasfoundwideapplicationinourdailylife.2因为在底特律可以筹集到建造机器所需的资金，所以Tom向妻子建议搬回底特律住。TomsuggestedtohiswifethattheymovebacktoDetroitwherehecouldgetthenecessarymoneytobuildhismachine.CapableofraisingfundfortheconstructionofthemachineinDetroit,Tomsuggestedtohiswifethattheymovebackthere.3西方看到了几颗星星，小镇的灯光没能使它们暗淡。Hecouldseeafewstarstothewest,wherethelightsofthetowndidn’tblurthemout.Notblurredoutbythelightsofthetown,starscouldbeseentothewest.4由于我们未能及时发货给你方造成了不便，我方表示歉意。Weapologizefortheinconvenienceonyouthathasbeencausedbyourdelayindelivery.Causingyouinconvenienceforthelatedelivery,weapologizeforit.5他似乎不愿再和史密斯太太讲话，因为她现在异常无礼，令人厌烦。HeshowednofurtherwishforconversationwithMrs.Smith,whowasnowmorethanusuallyrudeandannoying.Mrs.Smithbeingmorethanusuallyrudeandannoying,hedidn’twanttotalktoheranymore.Ⅱ1一个人如果只关心自己不关心他人，那他就不能够和别人搞好关系。Apersonwhocaresmoreabouthimselfcannotgetonwellwithothers.Ifcaringmoreabouthimself,apersoncannotgetwellwithothers.2一个人如果了解外国的风俗习惯，那么当他出国时他就能很容易地适应当地生活。Anyonewhoknowsofforeigncustomswillgetadaptedtothelocallifemoreeasilywhenhegoesabroad.Ifknowingofforeigncustoms,apersonwillgetadaptedtothelocallifemoreeasilywhenhegoesabroad.3你怎么可能了解一个来自和你完全不同背景的人呢？Howcanyouunderstandsomeonewhocomesfromacompletelydifferentbackground?Comingfromacompletelydifferentbackground,hecouldnotbeunderstoodbyothers.4外国学生如想提高自己的阅读能力，下列各项原则可能有所帮助。Thefollowingprinciplesmightbehelpfulforforeignstudentswhowishtoincrease

theirreadingskillIfforeignstudentswishingtoincreasetheirreadingskill,thefollowingprinciplesmightbehelpfultothem.Ⅲ1她坚持要再买一张床，尽管她几乎没有此需要。Sheinsistedonbuyinganotherbed,whichshehardlyhadusefor.Thoughhavingnouseforanotherbed,sheinsistedonbuyinganotherone.2尽管我的助手在做实验之前已仔细阅读过说明书，但是他还是未能得到满意的结果。Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.Thoughhavingcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionbeforedoinghisexperiment,myassistantcouldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.3Theproblem,whichiscomplicated,hasbeensolved.4Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture,whichmaynotbealtogetherelevating.5Mrs.Smithwhohasbeenmarriedtoherhusbandfornearly20years,

stilldoesn’tknowhimverywell.Ⅳ1他服了中药，结果缓解了症状。HetookChinesemedicine，whichrelievedhissymptoms.HetookChinesemedicine,thusrelievinghissymptoms.2Scientistssaythiscouldleadtodesignchangesinairplanesthatwouldsavehundredsofmillionsofdollarsinfuelcosts.3Theytriedtocrackdowntherevolt,whichspreadallthemorefuriouslythroughoutthecountry.Ⅴ1司机开车时，不许和人谈话，也不能走神。Adriverwhoisdrivingmustn’ttalkwithotherso