学位英语词汇：必考词组和短语

学位英语词汇：必考词组和短语

1.abideby〔=befaithfulto；obey〕忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom…。缺席，不在3.absenceormind〔=beingabsent-minded〕心不在焉4.absorb〔=takeuptheattentionof〕吸引…的注意力〔被动语态〕beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin；belostin；beraptin；beconcentratedon；befocusedon；becenteredon5.〔be〕abundantin〔berichin；bewellsuppliedwith〕富于，富有6.access〔to〕〔不可数名词〕能接近，进入，了解7.byaccident〔=bychance，accidentally〕偶然地，意外。Withoutaccident〔=safely〕平安地，8.ofone'sownaccord〔=withoutbeingasked；willingly；freely〕自愿地，主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone'saccordwith同…。不一致10.withoneaccord〔=witheverybodyagreeing〕一致地11.inaccordancewith〔=inagreementwith〕依照，根据12.onone'sownaccount1〕为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2〕〔=atone'sownrisk〕自行负责3〕〔=byoneself〕依靠自己onaccount赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不管什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性。13.take…intoaccount〔=consider〕把……考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释〔理由〕15.accountfor〔=giveanexplanationorreasonfor〕解释，说明。16.onaccountof〔=becauseof〕由于，因为。17.onnoaccount〔=innocase，fornoreason〕绝不要，无论如何不要〔放句首时句子要倒装〕18.accuse…of…〔=charge…with；blamesb.forsth.；blamesth.onsb.；complainabout〕指控，控告19.beaccustomedto〔=beinthehabitof，beusedto〕习惯于。20.beacquaintedwith〔=tohaveknowledgeof〕了解；〔=tohavemetsocially〕熟悉21.acton奉行，按照…行动；actas扮演；actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto〔=adjustoneselfto〕使自己适应于23.adapt…〔for〕〔=makesth.Suitableforanewneed〕改编，改写〔以适应新的需要〕24.inaddition〔=besides〕此外，又，加之25.inadditionto〔=aswellas，besides，otherthan〕除…外26.adhereto〔=abideby，conformto，complywith，clingto，insiston，persistin，observe，opinion，belief〕粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent〔=nextto，closeto〕毗邻的，临近的28.adjust……〔to〕〔=changeslightly〕调节；适应；29.admitof〔=becapableof，leaveroomfor〕…的可能，留有…的余地。30.inadvance〔beforeintime〕预告，事先。31.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地。32.haveanadvantageover胜过。havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof〔=makethebestof，utilize，makeuseof，profitfrom，harness〕利用。34.agreewith赞同〔某人意见〕agreeto同意35.inagreement〔with〕同意，一致36.aheadof在…之前，超过…；……………。aheadoftime提前。37.intheair1〕不肯定，不具体。2〕在谣传中。38.aboveall〔=especially，mostimportantofall〕尤其是，最重要的。39.inall〔=countingeveryoneoreverything，altogether〕总共，总计40.afterall毕竟，到底；〔not〕atall一点也不；allatonce〔=suddenly〕突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎。41.allowfor〔=takeintoconsideration，takeintoaccount〕考虑到，估计到.42.amountto〔=tobeequalto〕总计，等于。43.answerfor〔undertakeresponsibilityfor，beliablefor，takechargefor〕对…负责。44.answerto〔=conformto〕适合，符合。45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安；或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…抱歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请；applyfor申请；applyto适用。49.applyto与…有关；适用50.approveof〔=consentto，beinfavorof，favor，agreeto，considergood，right〕赞成，approvevt.批准51.arisefrom〔=becausedby〕由…引起。52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地〔小地方〕；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地〔大地方〕；54.beashamedof〔=feelshame，guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done〕以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.〔=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.〕向…保证，使…确信。56.attach〔to〕〔=tofix，fasten；join〕缚，系，结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.〔todosth.〕试图做…58.attendto〔=giveone'sattention，careandthought〕注意，照顾；attendon〔upon〕〔=waitupon，serve，lookafter〕侍候，照料59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度。看法60.attribute…to…〔=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…〕把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果61.ontheaverage〔=onaverage，onanaverage〕平均62.〔be〕awareof〔=beconsciousof，havingknowledgeorconsciousness〕意识到，知道。63.atthebackof〔=behind〕在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部〔里面〕；onthebackof在…后部〔外面〕；beonone'sback〔=beillinbed〕卧病不起。65.atone'sback〔=supportingorfavoringsb.〕支持，维护；havesb.atone'sback有…支持，有…作后台66.turnone'sbackonsb.〔=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway〕不理睬〔某人〕，背弃，抛弃67.behindone'sback背着某人〔说坏话〕68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根据…，在…根底上70.beat…at在…运动工程上打赢71.beginwith以…开始。tobeginwith〔=firstofall〕首先，第一〔经常用于开始语〕72.onbehalfof〔=astherepresentativeof〕以…名义73.believein〔=havefaithortrustin；considersth.sb.tobetrue〕相信，依赖，信仰。74.benefit〔from〕受益，得到好处。75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益〔好处〕76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof〔=defeatsb.〕打败，胜过。78.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom开花〔指树木〕beinblossom开花〔强调状态〕comeintoblossom开花〔强调动作〕81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boastof〔orabout〕吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief〔=inasfewwordsaspossible〕简言之85.inbulk成批地，不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事。88.bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二。90.butfor〔=without〕要不是。表示假设91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的93.inanycase〔=forloveormoney，atanyrate，atanyprice，atanycost，whateverhappens；anyhow〕无论如何94.incase〔=forfearthat〕万一；95.incaseof〔=intheeventof〕如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…，就…而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不〔放句首倒装句〕97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone'sattentionon〔=focusone'sattentionon〕把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof〔=besureof〕有把握，一定。100.forcertainof〔=forsure〕肯定地，有把握地101.bychance〔=accidentally，byaccident〕偶然102.forachange换换环境〔把戏等〕103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.inchargeof〔=responsiblefor〕负责〔某事〕inthechargeof…由…管105.takechargeof〔=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor〕负责管理〔照顾〕106.charge…for因…索取〔费用〕，chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock〔=alldayandallnight，usuallywithoutstopping〕昼夜不停地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承当…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon〔和…〕有共同之处，共用。becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith〔=befriendlyandgoouttogether〕和…要好。112.compare…with…把…与…比拟113.compare…to…把…比作…114.bycomparison比拟起来115.incomparisonwith〔=incontrastto〕和…比起来116.compensatefor〔=givesth.tomakeupfor〕补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补117.complainof〔orabout〕抱怨；诉苦；控告；complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.〔orsb.〕向某人抱怨…；complain〔抱怨〕；complement〔补充〕；compliment〔恭维〕118.complywith〔=actinaccordancewithademand，order，ruleetc.〕遵守，依从119.conceiveof〔thinkof，imagine，consider〕想象，设想120.concentrateon〔orupon〕集中，专心121.beconcernedwith〔=about〕与…有关122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心123.inconclusion〔=asthelastthing〕最后一点；attheconclusionof当…结束时；124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat〔=if〕以…为条件，假设。inthat=because因为；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.inoutofcondition〔=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit〕健康状况好不好.ingood〔bad〕condition处于良好〔坏〕状态127.confess〔to〕〔=admitafault，crime，orsth.wrong〕成认，供认；confesstoacrime成认罪行。128.confidein〔=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret〕对…讲真心话，依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对…有信心130.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心；confidential机密的132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚决〔信念等〕134.conformto〔=beinagreementwith，complywith〕符合，遵照，遵守；1〕obey服从；2〕observe；3〕complywith照…办；4〕keepto遵循；5〕abideby服从；6〕stickto按……做135.beconfrontedwith〔=bebroughtfacetofacewith〕面对，面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith〔=withregardto〕关于，138.beconsciousof〔=beawareof〕觉察，知道139.consentto〔=giveagreementtopermission〕同意140.inconsequence〔=asaresult〕结果141.inconsequenceof〔=asaconsequenceof〕由于…的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof〔=inreturnfor，onaccountof，becauseof〕由于144.onnoconsideration〔innocase〕无论如何也不145.take…intoconsideration〔=takeaccountof，take…intoaccount〕考虑到，把…考虑进去146.considerate〔=thoughtfuloftheneeds〕体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的147.consistof〔=becomposedof〕由…组成的。consistin主要在于。consistwith符合，与…一致148.beconsistentwith〔=beinagreementwith〕与…一致。beconsistentin一贯的，149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快151.becontentwith〔=besatisfiedwith〕满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto〔=inoppositionto〕与…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对〔对照〕155.incontrasttowith和…形成比照bycontrast比照之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol〔被〕控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone'sconvenience〔=whereandwhenitsuitsone〕在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便159.convincesb.of〔=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain；topersuadesb.〕使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…160.copewith〔=dealwith，trytofindasolutionto〕应付，处理161.inthecorner〔of〕在角落里；on〔at〕thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处；roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond〔with〕〔=exchangelettersregularly〕通信163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合，一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地167.in〔during〕thecourse在…过程中168.induecourse〔=withouttoomuchdelay〕没经过太久，到一定时候169.oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toone'scredit使某人感到荣耀；dosb.credit使…感到荣耀170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.adangerto对…的危险；beindanger〔of〕处于…危险中；beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate〔=sofar，untilnow〕到目前为止174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始〔有〕175.dealwith〔=concern〕论及176.beindebttosb.欠…的债177.onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indecline下降；ontheincrease在增加178.toone'sdelight令某人感到快乐toone'sregret遗憾；sorrow悲哀；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇；179.delightin〔=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.〕喜欢，取乐180.take〔a〕delightin喜欢干…，以…为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求〔非物质的〕东西。demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求〔物质的〕东西182.indemand有需求；ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from〔=obtain…from〕从…取得，由…来的。derivefrom〔=comefrom〕起源于186.despairof〔=loseallhopeof〕绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite〔=inspiteof〕不管，尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离，不按…办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…193.indifficulties…有困难，处境困难，194.dischargesb.〔from〕…for〔=dismisssb.fromajobfor〕因…解雇，开除195.fallback〔=retreat，turnback〕撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.ondisplay〔=beingshownpublicly〕陈列197.disposeof〔=getridof，throwaway〕处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处。makeout辩认出201.〔be〕distinctfrom〔=bedifferentfrom〕与…截然不同202.distinguishbetween〔=makeorrecognizedifferences〕区分203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开204.doawaywith〔=getridof；abolish；discardeliminate〕除去，废除，取消；doawaywith〔=kill〕杀掉，镇压205.have…todowith与…有关系206.withoutdoubt〔=undoubtedly〕无可置疑地207.indoubt〔=inaconditionofuncertainty〕对…表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班时212.beindutyboundto〔do〕〔=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience〕有义务〔做〕213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望214.byear〔=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted〕凭记忆，不看乐谱215.haveanearfor〔=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage〕对……有鉴赏力216.awordinone'sear私房话，秘密话217.onearth究竟，到底，全然218.withease〔=easily〕容易，不费力219.at〔one's〕ease〔=withoutworryornervousness〕自在，不拘束220.putsb.athisherease〔=freesb.fromworryornervousness〕使某人感到无拘束221.economizeon〔=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful〕节省222.haveaneffecton对…有影响223.beineffect〔=beinoperation〕有效224.gointoeffect生效。〔近comeintoeffect；takeeffect；bebroughtintoeffect〕225.ineffect〔=infact，really〕实际上226.giveeffectto〔=carryout〕实行，使…生效227.tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.〔be〕ofnoeffect〔=useless〕无效229.totheeffectthat大意是…，主要内容是…230.tothateffect是那个意思的…231.emergefrom〔=appear，becomeknown〕出现，暴露〔问题。意见等〕232.place〔orput，lay〕anemphasison强调，把重点放在…上233.encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作；encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.onend〔=continuously〕连续地236.〔be〕atanend〔=finished〕结束了237.noendof〔=verymanymuch〕很多，大量238.intheend〔=finally，eventually〕最终239.atone'swit'send〔=notknowingwhattodoortosay〕无法可想，智穷计尽240.endupwith以…而结束241.cometoandend〔=finish〕结束242.endin以…为结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事244.enterfor〔=putthenameonalistfor〕报名参加245.enterinto〔=begin〕开始〔谈话，谈判等〕246.enteronupon〔=begin〕开始〔一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等〕247.beentitledto〔=begiventherighttodosth.〕有权…，有资格…248.beequalto等于249.befeelequalto〔=haveenoughstrength，abilityetc.〕〔某人〕能胜任，能应付onequalterms〔=onandequalfooting〕平等地250.beequippedwith装备有，装有251.〔be〕equivalentto〔=equalinvalue，amount，meaning〕相等于，相当于252.inessence〔=initsone'snature〕本质上253.atallevents〔=inspiteofeverything，inanycase〕不管怎样，无论如何254.inanyevent〔=whateverhappensinthefuture〕无论如何，不管〔将来〕怎么样255.intheeventthat〔=if〕假设，如果。intheevent结果，实际情况是〔常与but连用〕256.intheeventof〔=incaseof〕万一，即使发生……时257.except除…以外；besides除…以外还有……258.except〔=but〕除了。259.exceptfor〔=apartfrom〕除…以外260.〔an〕exceptionto…的例外261.withtheexceptionof〔=except，apartfrom〕除去…。，除…以外262.inexcessof〔=morethan〕超过263.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusiveof〔=nottakingintoaccount；without〕不包括265.inexcuseof作为…的借口266.exert…on…对…施加…267.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲268.comeintoexistence〔=begintoexist〕开始存在；comeintouse开始使用；comeintoeffect开始运转；comeintofashion开始时新；comeintoaction开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入视野；comeintoblossom开花；269.〔be〕inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现270.expect…of在…期望…271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受〔危险，风险〕273.beexposedto…面临…，受到…。274.beyondexpression〔=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed〕无法形容，说不出的275.giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现276.to…extent在…程度上277.intheextreme〔=extremely〕极其278.looksb.intheeye正视，打量〔某人〕279.close〔shut〕one'seyesto不理会，视而不见280.inone'smind'seye在心目中，在想象中281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间282.keepaneyeon〔=keepawatchon〕照看，监视283.intheeyesofinone'seyes〔=inthejudgmentof〕在某人看来，在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit〔=judgingbywhatonecansee〕外表看来285.inthefaceof面对着〔困难等情况〕286.inone'sface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大胆面向287.failin〔=beunsuccessfulin〕失败288.ingoodfaith〔=honestly，sincerely〕真诚地289.keepfaithwith对…守信用290.losefaithin对…失去信心291.onfaith毫无疑心地，依赖地292.faithfulto〔=loyalto〕对…忠诚293.fallintothehabit〔of〕养成…习惯294.fallshortof〔=failtoreachadesiredresult，standard，etc.〕没到达，低于295.familiarwith熟悉，了解296.haveafancyfor〔=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason〕〔没有道理地〕喜欢，想要297.takeafancyto〔=becomefondof〕喜欢298.byfar远，非常〔与比拟级或最高级连用〕299.farfrom远远不是300.farfrom非但不…〔而且〕302.afterthefashion〔of〕依照…303.findfaultwith〔=complainabout；criticize〕找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.atfault〔=inthewrong，blamable〕有错305.infavourof赞成306.beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱；outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠307.inone'sfavour〔=toone'sadvantage〕对。有利308.〔be〕favourableto〔=advantageous〕有利的309.fearfor〔=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.〕为…担忧310.forfearof〔=incaseof；becauseofanxietyabout〕以防，由于怕311.infearof〔=afraidforthesafetyof〕担忧312.feed〔sb.〕onsth.靠吃…，用…喂养313.befedupwith〔=beunhappy，tiredaboutsth.dull〕厌烦，腻了314.feellike〔=haveadesirefor〕想要315.fillin填写316.fillout〔=fillin〕填写317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire〔=dosth.remarkable〕有突出成就318.playwithfire〔=takegreatrisks〕干冒险事319.setsth.onfire〔=setfiretosth.〕使……着火，放火320.atfirstsight〔=whenfirstseen〕乍一看，一见321.forthefirsttime第一次〔作状语〕322.inthefirstplace首先，第一323.fitinto刚好放入324.fitinwith〔=suit，fallintoagreement〕适宜，相配，一致325.〔be〕fitfor〔=rightandsuitablefor〕适合326.focuson〔=concentrateon〕集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上327.befondof喜欢328.〔be〕inforce有效，实施329.gointoforce开始生效330.byforce靠武力，强行331.force…on把…强加给…332.intheformof以…形式333.befortunatein幸运，有好运气334.freeofcharge免费335.befreedfrom免受，没有…336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部337.furnish…with〔=supply〕向…提供338.ingeneral〔=inmostcases，usually〕通常339.catch〔orget〕aglimpseof瞥见〔强调结果〕takeaglance〔orlook〕at看一眼〔强调动作〕340.begoodfor对…有好处；对…有作用begoodat擅长于；begoodto对…好341.ingoodtime〔=early〕早早地〔做完。到达等〕342.forgood〔=forever〕永远地，长期地343.take…forgranted〔=assumetobetrue〕把…认为理所当然的。344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人345.ontheground〔s〕fo〔=becauseof〕由于…346.falltotheground〔方案。希望等〕失败，落空347.onone'sguard〔against〕谨防，警惕〔be〕onguard站岗348.guardagainst〔=defend，keepsafe〕警惕，防止guard…against警卫…防止349.guessat猜，估计350.byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失352.beinthehabitof习惯于353.breakoff〔ahabit〕改掉〔某种习惯〕354.breaksb.of〔ahabit〕使某人改掉〔某习惯〕355.get〔fall〕intothehabitof养成了…的习惯356.cometoahalt〔=stop〕停止；停住357.athand在手边，眼前〔附近〕358.byhand用手工〔做〕359.handinglove〔with〕狼狈为奸，密切合作360.inhand1〕在手边2〕〔=undercontrol〕控制住361.inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，负责362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃363.attheheadof在…的前头364.headfor〔=movetowards〕向…方向前进365.hearof〔=knowabout〕听人说起，听说过366.atheart〔=inreality〕内心里，实际上367.inone'sheart〔ofhearts〕内心深处，事实上368.byheart〔=bymemory〕熟记，背〔诵〕369.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地370.withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心实意371.hinder…form〔=stop…from〕阻碍，使……不能做372.be〔go〕onholiday在〔去〕度假goonholiday=goforaholiday373.be〔feel〕athome〔=tobecomfortable；notfeelworried〕感觉适宜，无拘束，熟悉374.behonestin老实375.inone'shonour〔orinhonourof〕祝贺，纪念376.onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保377.hopefor希望〔某事发生〕，希望有378.toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是379.inahurry〔=hastily〕匆忙地380.beidenticalwith〔=exactlyalike〕和完全相同381.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同382.inignoranceof不知道…383.beignorantof〔=lackingknowledge〕对…不了解，不知道384.〔an〕impact〔on〕对…的强烈影响385.impose…on把…强加给386.impress…on给…留下印象387.make〔leave〕animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象388.undertheimpressionthat有……的印象，认为389.improvesth.〔makesth.better〕把原物改良improveon〔=produceorbesth.betterthan…〕另做一物比原物更好390.improvein〔=getbetter〕有改良，好些391.improvementin表示原物有改良，好转392.include…in把…列在…里面393.inclusiveof把…包括在内394.independentof独立的，不受约束的395.indicativeof说明，说明396.beindifferentto〔=notinterestedin〕对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎397.〔be〕inferiorto〔=lessgoodinqualityorvalue〕比…差；superiorto比…好398.informsb.ofsth.通知，告诉399.beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的400.insiston〔=ordersth.tohappen〕坚持要401.insteadof〔=inplaceof〕代替，而不是…402.instruct…in〔=teach〕教。指导。训练某人…403.insure…for把…保险〔多少钱〕；ensure使平安；assure…〔of〕使…确信，保证404.insure…against保险…以防405.intend…for打算把…给406.〔be〕intenton专心致志，坚决407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣408.interferein干预，interferewith打搅，干扰409.atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离410.intervenein干预411.investin投资412.beinvolvedin〔=becomeconnectedorconcerned〕卷入，参加413.byitself〔=alone，withouthelp〕单独地，靠自己414.initself本身；ofitself自发，自然415.bejealousof妒忌416.jumpat〔=tobeeagertoaccept〕抢着接受，417.jumpon〔=scold，tellof〕叱责418.juniortosb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低。419.〔be〕keenon喜爱，渴望420.keepaclosewatchon〔=keepasharplookoutfor〕密切注视421.keep…tooneself〔=keepsecret〕不告诉别人422.to〔thebestof〕one'sknowledge据…所知423.atlarge〔=atliberty，free〕在逃，逍遥法外atlarge〔=ingeneral〕一般来说，大体上atlarge〔=atfulllength；withdetails〕详细地424.leanagainst〔背〕靠着…425.atleast至少；atmost至多426.〔not〕intheleast一点〔也不〕，丝毫〔也不〕427.atone'sleisure在…有空的时候428.lenditselfthemselvesto适合于〔某用途〕429.atlength〔=afteralongtime，atlast〕终于atlength〔=indetail，thoroughly〕详细地430.gotoanylength想一切方法，尽一切力量431.beliableto〔=besubjectto〕易于……的，应受〔罚〕432.beliablefor对…应负责任的433.liein在于434.inlife一生中435.forlife终身436.inthelightof〔=considering；takingintoaccount〕考虑到，根据437.throwlighton〔=makeclear，explain〕使…更为清楚，提供线索，说明438.inlinewith〔=inagreementwith〕符合，一致439.longfor〔=wantverymuch〕渴望，希望得到440.forlong很久，很长时间〔否认句。疑问句中〕441.beforelong〔=soon〕不久，过了不久以后。442.inthelongrun〔=intheend〕从长远来说，最后；intheshortterm〔从短期来说〕443.〔be〕ataloss不知所措444.majorin主修〔某课程〕445.asamatteroffact实际上，事实是446.byallmeans〔=atallcosts〕不惜一切。〔=certainly〕当然行；bymeansof用…；bynomeans完全不，决不447.onmemoryof为纪念…448.onthemend〔=intheprocessofrecovering〕好转，在康复中449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事450.atthemercyof〔=inthepowerof〕任…摆布，在…支配下451.beinamess乱七八糟，处境困难makeamessof弄乱，打乱452.bear〔orkeep〕…inmind〔=remember〕牢记453.bring〔orcall〕tomind〔=remember〕使回想起454.bymistake〔由于粗心，健忘原因而〕错误地455.atthemoment〔=now〕此刻，现在forthemoment〔=forthetimebeing〕暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做……，有心境做。457.nomore…than和…一样都不…458.forthemostpart多半，大多数，一般来说459.at〔the〕most最多，至多460.makethemostof充分利用461.benotmuchof〔=notagood〕不是很好的…besomethingof有点…，像…462.nameafter用…的名字命名463.nativeto所产的464.bynature天生的，生来465.inmature本质上466.〔be〕inthenatureof属…性质467.noneotherthat不是别人，正是…468.abovenormal高于正常〔温度〕469.fornothing〔=free，withoutpayment〕免费470.nothingbut只有，不过…而已471.tosaynothingof〔=nottomention〕更不用说…472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前474.takenoticeof〔=payattention〕注意475.objectto〔=beopposedto〕反对476.objectionto〔接动名词〕反对477.onoccasion〔=nowandthen〕不时地，必要时478.byoccasionof〔=becauseof〕由于479.occupyoneselfwith〔in〕忙于〔某事〕480.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…481.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce〔=suddenly，now〕立即，马上onceinawhile〔=occasionally〕偶尔〔just〕foronce就这一次482.〔all〕byoneself单独〔没有别人帮助〕483.operateonsb.给某人做手术operationn.comegointooperation开始运转putbringsth.intooperation使…投产，运转484.beoftheopinion持有…的看法485.inone'sopinion按某人的看法486.beopposedto…反对…487.beoppositeto与…相反的488.〔be〕inorder〔=acceptable〕适宜的，恰当的inorder井井有条，处于良好状态；outoforder〔=inbadcondition〕出毛病，发生故障489.madetoorder定做的〔衣服〕490.originateinfrom〔=begin〕起源于，由……引起491.ontheoutskirts〔of〕在城郊492.owe…to把…归于…493.onone'sown〔=along，withouthelp〕单独494.ofone'sown某人自己的495.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力497.partwith〔=giveup，sell〕舍弃，卖掉498.participatein〔=takepartin〕参加499.〔be〕particularabout讲究，挑剔〔吃，穿〕500.inparticular〔=especially〕特别是，尤其501.〔a〕passionfor对…的热爱，热情502.bepatientwith对…耐心503.payfor赔偿，付款，报偿，处分504.pay…for付…的钱505.〔be〕atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace〔=peacefully〕安静，平安506.peculiarto…特有的，独具的507.penaltyfor对…的处分，罚金508.performonthepiano〔=playthepiano〕演奏钢琴509.persistin坚持，固执510.inperson亲自，当面511.inplace〔inrightorproperplace〕放在应放的地方512.inplaceof〔=insteadof〕代替513.take〔a〕pleasurein喜欢做某事514.beonthepointofdoingsth.〔=beabouttodosth.〕刚要去做515.besidethepoint不切正题，无关紧要516.cometothepoint谈主要问题517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事518.tothepoint中肯，切题519.pointat〔=indicate，directattention〕指着pointout〔=indicate，show〕指出，指明520.popularwithamong群众所喜爱的，拥戴521.inthepositionof处在…位置上522.inpractice实际上〔状语〕；业务熟练〔表语〕523.be〔get〕outofpractice荒疏，不熟练524.bring〔put〕…intopractice使…成为现实525.prefer…to…〔chooserather，likebetter〕宁要，更喜欢526.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭527.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下528.forthepresent〔=forthetimebeing，fornow〕暂且，就现在来说；atpresent现在，此刻529.presideoverat主持〔会议，业务等〕530.prevailover占优势，压倒，战胜531.prevent…from使…不，防止…做532.previousto〔=priorto〕在…之前533.takepridein〔=prideoneselfon〕以…自豪534.prideoneselfonupon以…自豪535.inprinciple〔=onlyinregardtothemainidea〕原那么上536.priorto〔=before〕在…之前537.inprivate〔=privately〕私下，秘密地inpublic公开地538.proceedfrom〔=arisefrom，resultfrom〕由…发出，由…引起〔产生〕539.proceedwith〔=beginandcontinuesth.〕继续进行540.inprogress〔=inthestateofbedone〕进行中541.prohibit…from〔=forbid〕禁止，阻止542.inproportionto与…成比例543.protect…from阻止……不受，保护不受544.beproudof为…自豪545.providefor为…做准备546.inpublic公开地，当众547.onpurpose〔=byintention，deliberately〕成心548.tothepurpose〔=usefulforone'spurpose〕得要领的，中肯的549.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格550.call…inquestion对…表示疑心551.beyond〔all〕question〔=withoutquestion〕毫无疑问552.outofthequestion〔=impossible〕不可能的553.inquestion〔=underdiscussion〕所谈及的；554.withoutquestion毫无疑问555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了556.atrandom〔=withoutaimorpurpose〕随便地，任意地，胡乱地557.rangeover〔=cove，include〕范围包括558.rangebetween范围在……与……之间不等559.atanyrate〔=atallevents〕无论如何，总之560.beyondthereachof无法到达〔得到，理解〕561.outofreachof无法够到。withinreachof〔orwithinone'sreach〕够得到，能拿到562.reactto对…作出反响563.reactonupon对…产生影响564.reactagainst作出对抗或反对反响565.〔be〕readyfor准备好做…566.inreality〔=infact，really〕事实上567.beyondallreason没有道理的568.byreasonof〔=becauseof〕由于，因为569.itstandstoreasonthat…理所当然570.reasonwith〔=argue〕劝说571.inthered亏损，负债，赤字〔be〕getoutofred不再亏损572.referto…as把…称做…573.refer…to…〔=send，take〕送交，呈交574.withinreferenceto〔=concerning，about〕关于575.withinregardto〔=concerning〕有关，关于576.giveone'sregardstosb.向…问候577.regardlessof〔=withoutworryingabout，despite，inspiteof〕不顾，不考虑578.inwithrelationto关于，有关579.relevantto与…有关的580.toone'srelief令…感到放心的是