倒装句(最完整-简洁版)

SportsMeetingReportIfyouweretheannouncer,decidewhichreporttotake,why?2023/12/26Themen’s110hurdlescomenow.Theathletesrushout.Theyjumpup.Johnrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomethemen’s110hurdles.Outrushtheathletes.Uptheyjump.SofastdoesJohnrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.ReportOneReporttwo2023/12/26倒装句|句装倒

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。inversions2023/12/26基本语序（naturalorder）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）IloveEnglish.谓语+主语完全倒装(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partialinversion)NervewillIforgiveyou.2023/12/26TherelivedagirlcalledAQiaolongago.______________________________________2.Herecomesyourhusband.________________________3.Outrushedthechildren.__________________________4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor.______________________________________________5.Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.______________________________________________6.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.______________________________________________7.Goarethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil._______________________________________________Read,changetheorderanddiscovertheruleAgirlcalledAQiaolivedtherelongago.Yourhusbandcomeshere.Thechildrenrushedout.Aprofessorsitsinfrontoftheclassroom.Theleadersoftheschoolaresittinginthefront.Thenamesofwhose……arewrittenontheblackboard.Thedayswhenweusedtheforeignoilaregone.2023/12/26一、完全倒装1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;at2023/12/262(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.2023/12/26(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe2023/12/263)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped2023/12/26(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold2023/12/263."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.6)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein

C.Einsteinwasso

D.SowasEinstein

7)________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going2023/12/26二、部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。2023/12/261.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.2023/12/26巩固练习:

1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen

3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo2023/12/262.only+状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)2023/12/264)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe2023/12/263.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:

Isawthefilm,sodidshe.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.6)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.

A.sodidCharlie

B.Charliedidso

C.Charliedoesso

D.didCharlieso

7)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould2023/12/264."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.8)___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe

B.Notonlyhe

C.Notonlywashe

D.Notonlywas2023/12/265.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)9)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis.

A.mandid

B.man

C.didn'tman

D.didman

10)NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.Ididn't

D.I2023/12/266.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain

等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.12)Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy2023/12/267.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里

Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!2023/12/26巧记倒装句

在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何处倒装，下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。

NB前倒后不①，

O，NU主倒从不倒②，2N前倒后也倒③，

NM前后均不倒④。2023/12/26①NB代表Notonly…，butalso…引导的并列句。notonly位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒”。如：1）Notonlydidhecome，butalsohewasveryhappy．2）Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohisGermancitizenship（wastakenaway）．2023/12/26②O代表only＋状语从句；NU代表Notuntil＋状语从句。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如：1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit．2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．Nosooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。如：Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．2023/12/26③2N代表Neither…nor…所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如：NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.2023/12/26④NM即Nomatter…引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如：Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus．2023/12/26练习1.---“Look!Here____.”---“Oh,thankGod.Here____.”A.theteachercomes;hecomesB.comestheteacher;comesheC.doestheteachercome;doeshecomeD.comestheteacher;hecomes2.Wewaitedandwaited.____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.ThencamethemomentB.ThendidthemomentcomeC.ThemomentthencameD.Thenwascomingthemoment3.____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．WithhardworkB．AlthoughworkhardC．OnlywithhardworkD．NowthatheworkshardDAC2023/12/264.Onlyafter____togotoschool.A.NewChinawasfounded;hewasableB.wasNewChinafounded;washeableC.NewChinacameintobeing;washeableD.NewChinafounded;hewasable5.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwa