2023年考前冲刺训练营一

考前冲刺训练营（一）

一、单选题

1、Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstarting

fromJune15()

A.useful

B.efficient

C.practical

D.effective

2>Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()

A.signing

B.tosign

C.tosigning

D.tohavesigned

3、Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyears

ago()

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that

4^isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereit

willkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Whichever

5、youmustobeytheschoolregulations()

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

6、Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions

()

A.settled

B.tosettle

C.settling

D.issettled

7、Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft

()

A.tookup

B.gotup

C.shutup

D.setup

8、Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehis

studies()

A.matters

B.happens

C.refers

D.applies

9、Intheletter,shedidn'ttel1mewhetherhewasstill

()

A.alive

B.lived

C.lively

D.live

10、Thedishterrible!Idon，tlikeitatall()

A.tastes

B.tasted

C.willtaste

D.istasted

11Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshe

didn'tuntileight()

A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnout

D.turndown

12^Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitor

ofwaterquality()

A.serveas

B.workfor

C.copewith

D.relate

13、Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhigh

tuition()

A.money

B.cost

C.fees

D.prices

14、MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshours

online()

A.did

B.does

C.do

D.is

15、Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilguilty()

A.toprove

B.proved

C.havingbeenproved

D.tohaveproved

16、Idon，tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking

()

A.cutsdown

B.cutsout

C.cutsacross

D.cutsin

17^Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrived

attheairporttheplane()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

18、Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbefore

thedeadline()

A.mustbesent

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

D.weresent

19、fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebest

ofLondon，ssights()

A.Beginning

B.Begun

C.Tobegin

D.Havingbegun

20、Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeech

tomorrow()

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which

21、IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()

A.shoulddisturb

B.disturbed

C.haddisturbed

D.disturbing

22、Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyare

oftenlate()

A.scheduled

B.obligated

C.requested

D.loaded

23、ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfrom

him()

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.then

24、MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudying

B.havestudied

C.isstudying

D.study

25、Neverthefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslived

inthecitysincehewasyoung()

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

26^Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjust

takenoff()

A.tobetold

B.totell

C.told

D.telling

27^TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()

A.preferable

B.considerable

C.possible

D.available

28、rdratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetime

being()

A.won,t

B.don，t

C.wouldn't

D.didn't

29、HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanext

week()

A.sent

B.tobesent

C.sending

D.beingsent

30^Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar

()

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.of

31、theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

32、Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends

()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

33、Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend()

A.willwe

B.shal1we

C.wouldwe

D.shouldwe

34^Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistaking

anincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which

35^Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,

youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriage

B.contact

C.choice

D.circuit

36、Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeople

homeless()

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

37、Hehasajacket()

A.beautifulnewblackItaiianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItaiianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

38、Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofcultural

interferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsfor

B.allowsfor

C.caresfor

D.appliesfor

39、Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecauseofthedrop

insales()

A.layout

B.layoff

C.layaside

D.laydown

40>Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview

()

A.favorable

B.favored

C.favorite

D.favoring

二、完形填空

1、Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'rein

thewrongcircle一you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothe

next41.Thissayingencouragespeopleto42morebyhangingout

withthose43aremoredrivenandexperiencedthantheyare.

Iheardthissaying44tomefrommyfriendthispastweek.Ally,

WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming45.I'mgoingtodo

another5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12-mileobstacle

course.46,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhen

Iwasin47withthemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,Youshould48

withus!

Youmeando49you'redoing?Iasked,withasurprisedlookon

myface.

Exactly,heanswered.Youcandoit!You50needsomeonetopush

you.

Asmuchas151toadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto52outside

mycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contentto

runatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe53-I'dgrown

toocomfortablewithmytraining.

Ihadn，tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryin

April,Iwasalittle54aboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidto

eventry55thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit一andoutside

mycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout

5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa

(n)56.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbacktoit—nolonger

afraidtotrainharder.

RecentlyIhave57mytrainingcircletoincludeAllyandWes,

andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.

So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing58inevery

areaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,not

being59atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone?Ifyou're

themost60one,thenit'stimetogetintoanewcircleorat

leastaddtoyourexistingones

41.()

A.pattern

B.level

C.item

D.standard

2、42.()

A.appreciate

B.pay

C.achieve

D.solve

3、43.()

A.what

B.who

C.which

D.whom

4、44.()

A.directly

B.immediately

C.suddenly

D.gradually

5、45.()

A.sports

B.exams

C.races

D.performances

6、46.()

A.Hopefully

B.Thankfully

C.Fortunately

D.Obviously

7、47.()

A.company

B.love

C.touch

D.relation

8、48.()

A.play

B.exercise

C.train

D.go

9、49.()

14

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what

10、50.()

A.still

B.just

C.even

D.never

11、51.()

A.expected

B.agreed

C.hated

D.failed

12、52.()

A.spread

B.shift

C.immigrate

D.step

13、53.()

A.opinion

B.sight

15

C.comment

D.problem

14、54.()

A.particular

B.nervous

C.confused

D.excited

15、55.()

A.since

B.if

C.after

D.until

16、56.()

A.stop

B.start

C.end

D.distance

17、57.()

A.entered

B.traced

C.drawn

D.enlarged

16

18、58.()

A.shocked

B.challenged

C.stricken

D.frightened

19、59.()

A.shaken

B.stretched

C.punished

D.stimulated

20、60.()

A.confident

B.special

C.intelligent

D.independent

三、阅读理解

1、Passage1

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?Ifyouarelikealot

ofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamount

ofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.

Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshave

higherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.And

theyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewho

aremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Some

dangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficulty

wakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfor

noapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeat

poorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbad

daysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhave

noticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemfor

months,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,check

withyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecause

doesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimefor

yourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,

listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeel

themselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

2、Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyour

jobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

4、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements

isNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycause

thanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhen

theyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecan

relaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficulty

fallingasleep

5、Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstress

mentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letthembe

6、Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.

BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgood

mannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,even

thoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.A

guestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.He

leavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,

too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguest

alwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothat

theywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleal1overthe

worldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkind

andhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthan

themselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredperson

doesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalways

kindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaiting

forabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.

Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywho

isstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,or

getsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhe

receivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoran

olderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherperson

isseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,

hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofother

races()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

7、Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()

A.theoldbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

8、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakinga

request

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumping

intosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhen

speakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoare

introuble

9、Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

10、Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

11、Passage3

Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalways

gratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certain

breedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyare

trainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepoliceto

catchcriminals.

Thedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedat

aschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.Air

ForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselected

byanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthe

countrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizens

forupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.The

dogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymust

beabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenare

betweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedical

examinationwhentheyarriveattheschool.Theirphysical

examinationincludesX-raysandhearttests.Thetraineedogs

undergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.

Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,

thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.They

learndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,the

dogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthat

giventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrained

toscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.A

bomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthe

alertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because()

A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C.ithelpsmaninmanyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

12、Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetake

advantageofthedog's()

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

13、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage

()

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadof

buyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

14>WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothis

passage()

A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof

$500

B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrol

duty

C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

15、Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdowntowhenitfindsabomb

()

A.callitsmaster'sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster5sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

16、Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,

happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionof

happinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreate

thislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreate

happiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeep

silentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehome

withasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellour

familyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,

ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwould

begratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethe

storewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewith

anothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon,ttelltheclerk,acoupleof

thingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselves

asatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeace

ofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwe

cannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytelling

ourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputa