《微专题小练习》英语统考版 练习23　短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空

练习23短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错2023·全国甲卷★★☆☆☆Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday'sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,I'veetolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbeemoremeaningfultome.Ⅱ.七选五名师原创题说明文265词★★☆☆☆Restaurants,schools,dentistofficesareallkeepingmorewindowsopentoletinmorefreshair.__1__NowresearchersatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingaporehaveeupwithadevicethat'slikenoise－cancellingheadphones—butforabuilding.Itworksonthesameprinciple,soitdetectsnoisethat'singintothewindowsandthencancelsthenoise.__2__Amicrophonesamples(抽样检验)iningnoise,andthensendsthespeakersinstructionsonwhatsortofanti－noise(反噪音)togiveout.Theresultistocancelouttheiningsound.__3__Atthesametimeitallowsairtokeepflowingintoandoutofthewindow.Thedeviceisbeingtestedout—soit'sstillexpensive.Anditdoesn'tblockoutallsounds.Itblockssoundatfrequenciesfrom300to1，000Hz.__4__ThetechnologywillprobablyeinhandyinSingaporeasthiscountryalreadyhasalotofgreenbuildingsthatusenaturalventilation(通风设备).Butthedisadvantageis:whenyouhavelotsofopeningsinthebuildings,thenoiseesin.__5__Thegroupofwindowspeakerscoulddothetrick—especiallyifpeoplepreferpeaceandquiettoagoodview,whichpeopleathometendtodoallnight.A．Butthisalsoletsinmorenoise.B．Thegreenbuildingsareenergy－saving.C．Thisincludesthenoiseoffreeways,trainsandplanes.D．Soyouneedsomewaytomanagetheincreasingnoise.headphonesaredesignedforustocoverupourears.F．paredwithaclosedwindow,theanti－noisedeviceisalmostasgood.G．Thedevicelookslikeagroupofsmallspeakersandfitsoveranopenwindow.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·全国乙卷说明文251词★★☆☆☆Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout__1__someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably__2__athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies__3__.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas__4__asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour__5__researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology__6__thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2­4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each__7__satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor__8__.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould__9__orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame__10__happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:__11__childrensaidthattheycouldn't__12__toher.Anumberof__13__ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects__14__thequestionsandknew__15__whatwasaskedofthem.Their__16__tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue__17__that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply__18__mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our__19__suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod__20__whenothersuseit.1．B．takingC．escapingD．directing2．B．badC．scaredD．quick3．B．examinedC．untouchedD．imbalanced4．B．guaranteedC．imaginedD．interpreted5．B．mixedC．surprisingD．desired6．B．confirmedC．contradictedD．tested7．B．childC．researcherD．doctor8．B．noseC．handsD．ears9．B．helpC．reachD．fool10．B．thingC．actionD．accident11．B．NowC．SoonD．Once12．B．listenC．turnD．wave13．B．descriptionsC．experimentsD．assumptions14．B．predictedC．exploredD．ignored15．B．honestlyC．vaguelyD．exactly16．B．approachesC．contributionD．sensitivity17．B．beliefC．identityD．purpose18．backB．relatetoC．insistonD．makeup19．B．requirementsC．theoriesD．findings20．B．impressiveC．creativeD．effective黄金考点短文改错——冠词考点45冠词用于习惯表达考例Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.点拨gotothecountryside“去乡下”，为习惯表达，故在countryside前加the。考点46表示泛指用不定冠词考例Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebo