2019版高考英语外研版一轮复习习题练习：必修1Module4《SocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood》(含解析)

第一部分必修一Module4I.阅读理解（2019・河南安阳一中高三三模）Bamboo（竹子）isoneofnature's（自然）mostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew1.5meters（4feet）in24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimeters（1foot）across.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolors,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupportingnewbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheircropsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipeshelppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.语篇解读：本文主要告诉我们竹子的分布、作用以及人们使用竹子的情况。1．Howisbamboolikegrass?A．Itgrowsquickly. B．It'swood.C．Itiseasytocut D．Itisverythin答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.可知竹子和很多其他的草一样都长得很快。故A正确。2．Thoughyoucanseebambooeverywhere,itdoesn'tgrow .A．inChina B．inEuropeC．onmountains D．inAfrica答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.可知除欧洲之外的其他地方都可以生成竹子。故B正确。3．WhyisbamboousedbyAfricanpoorfarmers?A．Becauseitischeap.B．Becauseithasdifferentcolors.C．Becauseitisstrong.D．BecauseithasbeenusedbyAsians.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheircropsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.可知非洲人用竹子寻找水，是因为竹子很便宜。故A正确。4．Bamboopipescan .A．makemoney B．betreesC．growquickly D．carrywater答案:D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Bamboopipeshelppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.可知竹管可以用来运输水。故D正确。II.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2019・河南八市重点高中质检）RelaxduringajobinterviewFewpeopleactuallylikejobinterviewing.It'snerve-wrackingtryingtoshowyour“best”selftoaperfectstranger.1That'snoteasy,buttherearesomewaystopullyourselftogetherandfeelmoreconfident.Preparesolidtalkingpoints.It'salwaysbesttoover-prepareforpossiblequestionsbynotonlyresearchingthecompanyandthepersoninterviewingyou,butalsobypreparinganswersandpracticingthoseresponses.Reviewtheskillsandexperiencesrequestedinthejobannouncementandhavetwotothreeexamplesofhowyouhavedemonstratedeachone._2—Remember：It'satwo-waystreet.Thisisaconversation,notaninterrogation（审问）.3Rememberingthatthisisabackandforthdiscussion，whereyoucan—andshould—askquestionsaswellasanswerthem,canhelpyoufeelmorecomfortable.Justbreathe.4Yourbodywillrelaxalot.Youwanttoavoidupperchestbreathing,asittendstojustmoveyourstressupwardtoyourface.5Ifyougointoaninterviewpickingapartyouroutfitorimperfectresponses,you'reonlyhurtingyourchancesofcomingoffascalmandcollected.Turnoffyournegativeself-talkandthencreateadifferentself-talkmessage，like“IamheretosharethebestofmyabilityandthatisallIcanreallydo.”Workitout.Puttinginsomegymtimeonthemorningofyourinterviewcanhelpyougetridofanynervoustension.Exercisehelpscalmyournervoussystemandtendstoreducetheintensityofphysicalmanifestations（表现形式）ofstresssuchasrestlessness.A．Stopthenegativethoughts.B．Putyourideaintopractice.C．Whenfacedwithaninterviewer,youmaybenervous.D．Beforeyouwalkintoyourinterview，takeafewdeepbreaths.E．You'retryingtoproveyou'retheoneforthejobandthatyoucanhandlestressfulsituations.F．Don'tforgetthatyou'renottheonlyonebeinginterviewed—you'realsointerviewingtheorganization.G．Thiswillstrengthenyouranswersandallowyoutoshowhowyourexperienceisrelevanttothejobororganizationforwhichyou'reinterviewing.语篇解读：面试时我们难免紧张。如何在面试时让自己放松呢？本文给出了一些方法。.E由上句中的tryingtoshowyour“best”self和后文的That'snoteasy可知此处表示面试时想证明自己并不是一件容易的事情。G通读该段的内容可知G项可与前面的内容有效衔接起来。F本段的核心话题是面试是双向的，所以F项正好符合此处的语境。D根据空前的Justbreathe和空后的Yourbodywillrelaxalot可推知答案为D项。A原文中的Turnoffyournegativeself-talkandthencreateadifferentself-talkmessage暗示答案为A项。此完形填空TimBeckerandhisneighboursaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighbourhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't1―drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks2upanddownthestreetsofhisneighbourhood.Helooksforanything3suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,—4windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim5toaneighbourhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana,USA.Theneighbourhoodwatchgroup6―onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's7Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity（社区）8.Membersoftheneighbourhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice9theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof10neighbourhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime（犯罪）happenstootherpeoplebutnot11them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome,"shesaid,“butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe12tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel13sittingintheirownhomes.”Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbours14outforoneanother.“We15—eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighbourhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya―16 offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe17—.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor18,orsomeonedestroyingproperty（财产）,wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighbourhoodwatchgroups19alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo2a.”A．yet B．stillC．just D．rather答案：C蒂姆和他的邻居正在努力使他们的邻里变得无忧无虑、安全通畅。自然每当蒂姆开车出门购物时就不仅仅只是(notjust)开车去商店再开车回家，而是还有别的事情要做。notyet“尚未”；notjust"不仅仅；不只是”。2．A．carefully B．clearlyC．nervously D．coldly答案:A根据句意推断，他总是在邻里的街道上上下下仔细地(carefully)查看。carefully“小心地；谨慎地”；clearly"明显地；无疑地”；nervously"神经紧张地；不安地"；coldly“冷淡地”。3．A．familiar B．unusualC．expensive D．interesting答案：B该句指查看是否有像陌生的车子或喧哗的噪音之类的异常情况。A．curtained B．openC．old D．broken答案：D与前面strangecars，loudnoises构成并列意义不应是开着的(open)、旧的(old)、挂有窗帘的(curtained)窗户，而是破了的(broken)窗户。5．A．attends B．belongsC．goes D．turns答案:B蒂姆属于一个邻里监护队。attendto“留心；护理"；belongto“属于"；goto”去；求助于”；turnto”转向；求助于"。6．A．meets B．quarrelsC．sings D．searches答案：A邻里监护队每月第三个周三碰头开会(meet)，而不是争吵(quarrel)、唱歌(sing)或搜查(5621由)。后文“8©1$togetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunitysafety”W所暗示。7．A．where B．whyC．when D．how答案：C根据前文onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth可知此处指时间。8．A．politics B．wealthC．health D．safety答案：D从前文蒂姆的行为及本段最后的safe一词可以看出，他们聚集在一起研讨社区的安全(safety)问题，而非政治(politics)、健康(health)或财富(wealth)问题。9．A．keep B．holdC．let D．protect答案：A"keep+宾语+前］”表示“使……保持某种状态”。该句指帮助警察使(keep)他们的家、街道和家人安全。A．its B．hisC．their D．your答案：C根据上下文推断，此处指“他们的(their)”邻里监护队的队长。A．round B．onC．about D．to答案：D承接前面的happentosb.结构，此处用介词to。12．A．right B．chanceC．courage D．mind答案：A根据句意推断，任何人都可能有机会(chance)、勇气(courage)或心思(mind),但却没有权力(right)去偷别人的东西或使别人感到不安全。13.A．unlucky B．unsafeC．disappointed D．discouraged答案：B该句表示“没有权力使别人坐在自己家里而感到不安全”，与前文偷东西等安全问题联系起来，就不可能是不幸(unlucky)、失望(disappointed)或泄气(discouraged)。14．A．set B．letC．hold D．look答案：Dsetout”出发；开始”；letout“发出”；holdout“坚持；伸出"；100kout”注意；留神”。根据上下文可知所有的邻居都要相互注意留神(lookout)，提高警惕。15．A．care B．enterC．watch D．manage答案：C根据上下文推断，我们应该相互守护(watch)好彼此的家。前文已有所暗示，也与后文keepwatchon一致。care“注意；照料;关心"；enter“进入"；watch“注视；注意;看守；守护"；manage”管理；设法”。16．A．group B．setC．number D．crowd答案：A前文已有暗示，四五个人形成一组/队(group)。17．A．judges B．policeC．firemen D．doctors答案：B如果看到有什么事情不对劲，就叫警察(police)，而不是叫法官(judge)、消防员(fireman)或是大夫(doctor)。前文“helpthepolicekeeptheirhomes，streets，andfamiliessafe”和后文“wereporttothepolice”有所暗示。18．A．work B．moneyC．service D．trouble答案：Dlookforservice“找服务”；lookfortrouble“找麻烦”；lookforwork"找工作"；lookformoney“找钱”。从上下文判断，该句指发现一群十几岁的孩子似乎想捣乱、想找麻烦(trouble)。19.A．produce B．findC．get D．help答案：D在制止犯罪方面邻里监护队起到了辅助(help)的作用，充当了助手的功能，而不是生产(produce)、发现(find)或得到(get)什么。20．A．anything B．everythingC．harm D．wrong答案：B警察很好，但他们并不可能每件事情(everything)都做得到。anything与not连用表示全部否定；everything与not连用表示部分否定。doharm/wrong“伤害/做坏事”。IV.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019・山东省实验中学四次诊断)LastWednesday,about7,400Americanbankerswentbacktoschoolagain.Thistimetheydidnotgotolearn—theywenttoteach.-11997，theAmericanBankersAssociationhassponsoredTeachChildrentoSaveDay.EveryApril26,bankersacrosstheUSAteachover1.5millionprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentshowtohandle_2__money.IntheUSA,children,especiallyteenagers,areoftenbigspenders.In2019,forexample,Americanteenagersspent$175billion.Thisis3averageof$104perweekperteenager.Fewteenagershaveanysavings.Theytypicallyspendmoneyasfastastheycan.Nearlyallwillcontinuetheir4(spend)habitswhentheygrowup.It'snecessarythatchildrenlearnpropermoneymanagement5theyarestillyoung.Thebankersshowstudentshowtobudgetandmakesmart6(decide)aboutmoney.Theyexplainhowtobalancetheirexpensesagainsttheir