人教版英语八年级上学期《期末测试卷》含答案

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________班级________姓名________成绩________二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.Thereis___oldmansittingthere.___oldmanismygrandfather.A.an;An B.an;The C.the;An D.the;The2.-_____doyougotoschool？—Fivedaysaweek.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong3.Weneed______peopletofinishthejob.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.twohundredof D.twohundreds4.Heis___friendly____weallliketomakefriendswithhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.because;so5.—Willtherebemorepollutioninthefuture？—_____________.Sowemustplayapartinsavingtheearth.A.Yes，therewill B.No，therewon’t C.Yes，thereis D.No，thereisn’t6.-___yogurtdoyouneed？—Twocups，please.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howold D.Howmuch.7.Ithinktherewillbe_____peopleand______pollution.A.less，fewer B.less，more C.fewer，less D.fewer，fewer8.I’llgoshoppingifit__________tomorrow.A.won’train B.willrain C.doesn’train D.isn’train9.-Canyoucometomyhousewarmingpartynextweek？-_____，butIhavetolookaftermylittlebrother.A.Yes，Ican B.OK，I’dloveto C.I’dloveto D.Sorry，Ican’t10.Mykeyislost.Couldyoupleasehelpme____it？A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookthrough11.Theappleistoobig.Youneedto_____.A.cutitup B.cutupit C.cutupthem D.cutthemup12.-_______？-It’sWednesdaythe25th.AWhat’stoday B.WhatdayisittodayC.What’sthedatetoday D.Whattimeisitnow13.Theopeningofthesportsmeetingis___themorningofDecember9th___8:00.A.at;on B.in;at C.on;at D.at;at14.______interestingmanyourfatheris!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan第二节完形填空Nosports，nolife.Sportsareveryimportanttous.Sportshelpustokeepingood___15___andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass___16___sports.Ourfavorite___17___isP.E..WeonlyhaveP.E.___18___aweek，butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassispingpong.Theboysenjoy___19___it，andmanyofthe___20___likeit，too.Basketballisalsopopular.Whentheweatheris___21___，weoftenplaybasketballoutside.We___22___playvolleyball.Wethinkit’sboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourschool.Ourteamoftenhasmatches（比赛）withotherteams.Whenthereisamatch，manyofusgoto___23___it.It’svery____24____.15.A.health B.idea C.fashion D.culture16.A.meets B.loves C.visits D.dislikes17.A.food B.drink C.subject D.fruit18.A.two B.third C.three D.twice19.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.plays20.A.students B.brothers C.girls D.sisters21.A.rainy B.bad C.fine D.terrible22.A.never B.always C.often D.usually23.A.watch B.read C.look D.lookat24.A.clever B.beautiful C.shy D.exciting第三部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填FManypeoplethinkthattwinsareexactlythesame.Butthey’renot!AliandSimonaretwinbrothers.Theylookthesameandinsomewaystheyarethesame.Butinotherwaystheyaredifferent.AliandSimonarebothveryathletic.AliandSimonbothlikesoccer.ButAliplayseverydayandSimonplaysonlyonweekends.SimonlikeswatchingsoccergamesonTVbutAlionlylikestoplaythegame，nottowatchit.AliandSimonarebothoutgoingandfunny，butSimonisalittlemoreoutgoingthanAli.Simonisalsoalittlemoreseriousaboutschoolwork.AliandSimonareverypopularatschool，andtheybothhavealotoffriends.根据短文，判断正误（对写T，错的写F）。25.AliplayssoccermorethanSimon26.Bothbrothersliketennis.27.AliismoreoutgoingthanSimon.28.Thetwinbrothersarepopularatschool.29.AlilikestowatchsoccergamesonTV.第二节，根据短文内容。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案AAlargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant，youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest？TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood，whiletheFrench（法国人）aretheleastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtoasurvey（调查）donelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfood，becauseit’sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench，proudoftheirdeliciousandhighclasscuisine，don’tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy，followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese？Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken？Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikewesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.根据短文内容，选择正确答案30.Fromthesurveyweknow_________likefastfoodbest.A.theChinese B.theFrench C.theJapanese D.theEnglish31.Thesurveyshows_________ofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%32.Accordingtothesurvey，somepeoplecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause________.A.it’scheap B.it’ssafe C.it’sdelicious D.it’shealthy33._________peoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood.A.English B.Chinese C.American D.French34.Thearticleisabout_________.A.westerncountries B.fastfoodC.restaurantsintheworld D.ChinesefoodBManyboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.TheyspendmanyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets.ButmanyparentslettheirchildrenwatchTVonlyatspecialtime.TVshowsarelikebooksormovies.TherearemanykindsofTVshows，suchassitcoms，soapoperas，sportsshows，fashionshows，etc.Achildcanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentoknowthenewsallovertheworld.Childrendon’thavetogotothezootoseeanimals.Boysandgirlscanseesitcoms，sportsshowsandgameshowsathome.Someshowsteachchildrenhowtocookorhowtousetools（工具）.ManyboysandgirlsthinkitisfuntowatchTV，butitisalsofuntoreadbooks，toplaygamesortovisitfriends.根据短文内容，选择正确答案35.Manyboysandgirlsspend______.A.4hoursonTVshowsonSaturday B.6hoursonTVshowseverydayC.manyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets D.anhouronTVshowsonweekdays36.Manyparents________.A.don’tlettheirchildrenwatchTVB.asktheirchildrentowatchTVC.lettheirchildrenwatchTVatspecialtimeDalwaysasktheirchildrentowatchTV37.FromTV，boysandgirlscan____.A.learngoodthingsandbadthings B.learnnothingC.onlylearngoodthings D.onlylearnbadthings38.KidsliketowatchTV，because____.A.itisfun B.theyhavenothingtodo C.itisexciting D.itisboring39.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheTVshows？A.Theyaregoodforchildren B.TheyarebadforchildrenC.Hecan’tstandthem. D.SomeofthemaregoodforChildrenbutothersarenot.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowifyouareoutgoingenough？Doyouwanttomakemorefriends？___40___.Theywillhelpyou.Alwaysbeclean.Shower，brushyourteethandtrytolooknice.Wearcleanclothes.___41___.___42___.Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Smilewillmakepeoplethinkyouarefriendly.Peoplewilltalktoyouthoughtheydon’tknowyou.___43___Somepeopleareafraidtotalktoothersbecausetheydon’tknowwhattotalk.Don’tworry.Youjustneedtotalktootherspolitely（礼貌地）___44___.UsetheInternetfornewsandinformation，andtalkaboutthemwhenyou’rewithyourfriends.A.Yourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch.B.Cleanclothescanmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.C.Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.D.Smile（微笑）moreoften.E.Herearesomerules.F.Justtalk.G.Outgoingpeopledon’tthinkaboutit.第四部分写作根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。45.It’s_______（possible）forafour-year-oldboytomovetheheavybox.46.Therearemany________（travel）comingtoChinatheseyears.47._________（Final），wemadeasoccerteam.48.There___________（be）abasketballgamenextFridayafternoon.49.Thankssomuchforyour_____________（invite），Jack.将括号内的汉语意思译为英语，注意使用适当形式。50.MyfriendsandI___________（闲逛）thedaybeforeyesterday.51.Ilookforwardto___________________（收到你的来信）.52.Put_______________（两勺蜂蜜）intothefruitsalad.53.Weshouldusefewer______________（纸袋）tosavetheearth.54.Weneverknowwhatwillhappen_______________（在将来）.55.书面表达同学们，新年即将到来，每个人对于新的一年规划和展望都不一样，为了更好的迎接新的一年，你有什么决心和计划呢？请以“MyNewYear’sResolutions”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1、字数不少于60字；2、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地址等；3、注意书写规范、书面清秀整洁。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.Thereis___oldmansittingthere.___oldmanismygrandfather.A.an;An B.an;The C.the;An D.the;The[答案]B[解析][详解]句意：有一个老人正坐在那儿，那个老人是我的爷爷。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，这里是指上文指提到的人；故选B[点睛]不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：afew。定冠词的用法1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：themoon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。2.-_____doyougotoschool？—Fivedaysaweek.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong[答案]B[解析][详解]句意：——你多久去一次学校？——一周五天。根据howlong多长，主要对做某事用了多长时间进行提问；howfar多远，提问距离；howoften多久，对频率进行提问，howsoon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中，根据Fivedaysaweek.可知是提问频率；故选B[点睛]howmuch多少，后用不可数名词；howmany多少，后用可数名词复数；howlong多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend？；howoften多久，对频率进行提问，例如：Howoftendoyougohome？Onceaweek.；howsoon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间进行提问，常用于一般将来时态中，例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback？3.Weneed______peopletofinishthejob.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.twohundredof D.twohundreds[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：我们需要成百上千的人来完成这项工作。根据hundred前有数词时，不用复数，后面有of时，要用复数，故选A[点睛]hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词，当它们前有数词时，不用复数，例如：twohundred200百；后面有of时，要用复数，例如：thousandsof成千上万。4.Heis___friendly____weallliketomakefriendswithhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.because;so[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：他是如此的友好，以至于我们都喜欢和他交朋友。A.so;that如此---以至于---；B.too;to太---而不能，to后接动词原形；故排除B；C.such;that如此---以至于---；D.because因为;so所以.两者不能连用；根据句意可知是如此友好以至于愿意和他交朋友，排除B/D；根据so+形容词/副词+that---；such+形容词+名词+that---；故选A[点睛]such---that---与so---that---的区别主要有三个：1）so+形容词+a/an+名词+that---;；such+a/an+形容词+名词+that---.。2）当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词时，只能用such。3）当名词前有many，much，few，little等数量形容词修饰时，只能用so。5.—Willtherebemorepollutioninthefuture？—_____________.Sowemustplayapartinsavingtheearth.A.Yes，therewill B.No，therewon’t C.Yes，thereis D.No，thereisn’t[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：——未来将有更多的污染吗？——是的，将有更多的污染。所以我们必须在挽救地球方面发挥作用。根据Sowemustplayapartinsavingtheearth.可知我们要挽救地球，因此地球污染更严重，故此处用肯定回答，根据Willtherebe……？可知此处为Yes，therewill.故选A。6.-___yogurtdoyouneed？—Twocupsplease.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howold D.Howmuch.[答案]D[解析][详解]句意：——你需要多少酸奶？——两杯。A.Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；B.Howoften多久，提问频率；C.Howold多大；D.Howmuch.多少，修饰不可数名词；根据yogurt不可数名词；故选D7.Ithinktherewillbe_____peopleand______pollution.A.less，fewer B.less，more C.fewer，less D.fewer，fewer[答案]C[解析][分析]考点：考查形容词的比较级。[详解]试题分析：句意：我认为将有更少的人和更少的污染。little的比较级是less，修饰不可数名词；few的比较级是fewer，修饰可数名词复数；people是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰，pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰；故选C。8.I’llgoshoppingifit__________tomorrow.A.won’train B.willrain C.doesn’train D.isn’train[答案]C[解析][详解]句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去购物。if如果，引导条件状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A/B；根据rain下雨，实意动词，否定句在动词前加don’t/doesn’t，根据主语it单三，加doesn’t；故选C9.-Canyoucometomyhousewarmingpartynextweek？-_____，butIhavetolookaftermylittlebrother.A.Yes，Ican B.OK，I’dloveto C.I’dloveto D.Sorry，Ican’t[答案]C[解析][详解]句意：——下周你能来我乔迁之喜聚会吗？——我想来，但是我必须照顾我弟弟。A.Yes，Ican是的，我能；B.OK，I’dloveto好的，我愿意；C.I’dloveto我想来；D.Sorry，Ican’t对不起，我不能来；根据Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother.可知不能来，排除A/B；根据but可知是想来；故选C10.Mykeyislost.Couldyoupleasehelpme____it？A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookthrough[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：我钥匙丢了，你能帮我找找它吗？A.lookfor寻找；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookup查找；D.lookthrough浏览；根据Mykeyislost.钥匙丢了，可知是寻找；故选A11.Theappleistoobig.Youneedto_____.A.cutitup B.cutupit C.cutupthem D.cutthemup[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：这个苹果太大了，你需要把它切碎。根据Theapple可知是单数，用it代替，排除C/D；cutup是动副结构的短语，代词作宾语时放在动词和副词的中间；故选A12.-_______？-It’sWednesdaythe25th.A.What’stoday B.WhatdayisittodayC.What’sthedatetoday D.Whattimeisitnow[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：——今天什么日子？——星期三，25号。A.What’stoday今天什么日子（包括星期几和日期）；B.Whatdayisittoday今天星期几；C.What’sthedatetoday今天几号；D.Whattimeisitnow现在几点了；根据It’sWednesdaythe25th.故选A13.Theopeningofthesportsmeetingis___themorningofDecember9th___8:00.A.at;on B.in;at C.on;at D.at;at[答案]C[解析][详解]句意：这个会议开始是在12月9日早晨8点。根据at放在几点钟前，on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，上午、下午、晚上没有修饰词时用in，年、季节、月等前用in，in也用于将来时态，表示多久以后。故选C[点睛]介词可以用在时间和地点前。放在时间前的用法：at放在几点钟前，例如：atoneo’clock；on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时，例如：onThursday，oncoldafternoon;上午、下午、晚上没有修饰词时用in，年、季节、月等前用in，in也用于将来时态，表示多久以后。放在地点前的用法：at+小地方，in+大地方，例如：athome，inBeijing14.______interestingmanyourfatheris!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan[答案]B[解析][详解]句意：你爸爸是多么有趣的一个人啊！根据What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）!How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！根据interesting有趣的，形容词；man男人，可数名词单数，故选B[点睛]感叹句结构，1.What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!第二节完形填空Nosports，nolife.Sportsareveryimportanttous.Sportshelpustokeepingood___15___andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass___16___sports.Ourfavorite___17___isP.E..WeonlyhaveP.E.___18___aweek，butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassispingpong.Theboysenjoy___19___it，andmanyofthe___20___likeit，too.Basketballisalsopopular.Whentheweatheris___21___，weoftenplaybasketballoutside.We___22___playvolleyball.Wethinkit’sboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourschool.Ourteamoftenhasmatches（比赛）withotherteams.Whenthereisamatch，manyofusgoto___23___it.It’svery____24____.15.A.health B.idea C.fashion D.culture16.A.meets B.loves C.visits D.dislikes17.A.food B.drink C.subject D.fruit18.A.two B.third C.three D.twice19.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.plays20.A.students B.brothers C.girls D.sisters21.A.rainy B.bad C.fine D.terrible22.A.never B.always C.often D.usually23.A.watch B.read C.look D.lookat24.A.clever B.beautiful C.shy D.exciting[答案]15.A16.B17.C18.D19.B20.C21.C22.A23.A24.D[解析]运动帮助我们保持健康，我们班每个人都喜欢运动，我最喜欢的科目是体育，我们一周两次体育课，我们班最受欢迎的运动是乒乓球，男生喜欢打它，许多女生也喜欢它，篮球也受欢迎，当天气好的时候，我们经常去外面打篮球，我们从不打排球，我们认为它很无聊，我们学校有篮球队，经常和其他队比赛，当有比赛时，我们许多人去看它，它非常的激动人心。[15题详解]句意：运动帮助我们保持健康。A.health健康；B.idea主意；C.fashion时尚；D.culture文化；根据句意应是运动使我们保持健康；故选A。[16题详解]句意：我们班每个人都喜欢运动。A.meets遇见；B.loves爱；C.visits参观；D.dislikes不喜欢；根据weplaysportseveryday内容，可知喜欢运动；故选B。[17题详解]句意：我最喜欢的科目是体育。.A.food食物；B.drink饮料；C.subject科目；D.fruit水果；根据P.E可知是科目；故选C。[18题详解]句意：我们一周两次体育课。A.two二；B.third第三；C.three三；D.twice两次，根据twiceaweek一周两次；故选D。[19题详解]句意：男生喜欢打它。根据enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；故选B[20题详解]句意：许多女生也喜欢它。A.students学生；B.brothers兄弟；C.girls女孩；D.sisters姐妹；根据Themostpopularsportinourclassispingpong.Theboysenjoy我们班最受欢迎的运动是乒乓球，男生喜欢打它，可知这里是女孩也喜欢它；故选C。[21题详解]句意：当天气好的时候。A.rainy下雨的；B.bad坏的；C.fine好的；D.terrible糟糕的；根据weoftenplaybasketballoutside.我们经常去外面打篮球，可知是天气好；故选C。[22题详解]句意：我们从不打排球。A.never从不；B.always通常；C.often经常；D.usually总是；根据Wethinkit’sboring.我们认为它很无聊，可知是从不打它；故选A。[23题详解]句意：我们许多人去看它。A.watch观看；B.read读；C.look看；D.lookat看---；根据观看比赛用watch；根据Ourteamoftenhasmatches（比赛）withotherteams.这里是看比赛；故选A。[24题详解]句意：它非常的激动人心。A.clever聪明的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.shy害羞的；D.exciting激动的；根据句意可知是比赛，应是激动人心的；故选D。第三部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填T，错误的填FManypeoplethinkthattwinsareexactlythesame.Butthey’renot!AliandSimonaretwinbrothers.Theylookthesameandinsomewaystheyarethesame.Butinotherwaystheyaredifferent.AliandSimonarebothveryathletic.AliandSimonbothlikesoccer.ButAliplayseverydayandSimonplaysonlyonweekends.SimonlikeswatchingsoccergamesonTVbutAlionlylikestoplaythegame，nottowatchit.AliandSimonarebothoutgoingandfunny，butSimonisalittlemoreoutgoingthanAli.Simonisalsoalittlemoreseriousaboutschoolwork.AliandSimonareverypopularatschool，andtheybothhavealotoffriends.根据短文，判断正误（对的写T，错的写F）。25.AliplayssoccermorethanSimon26.Bothbrothersliketennis.27.AliismoreoutgoingthanSimon.28.Thetwinbrothersarepopularatschool.29.AlilikestowatchsoccergamesonTV.[答案]25.T26.F27.F28.T29.F[解析]试题分析：这篇短文讲述了双胞胎Ali和Simon的相同和不同。他们都很爱运动，喜欢足球，但踢足球的次数不同；两个性格都外向，但Simon更外向些；俩人在学校都受欢迎。[25题详解]推理判断题。根据文中描述ButAliplayseverydayandSimonplaysonlyonweekends.但是Ali每天踢足球，Simon只在周末踢，所以此题正确，Ali比Simon踢足球次数多。[26题详解]细节理解题。根据文中描述AliandSimonbothlikesoccer.Ali和Simon都喜欢足球，所以此题错误。[27题详解]细节理解题。根据文中描述butSimonisalittlemoreoutgoingthanAli.但是Simon比Ali更外向一点，故此题错误。[28题详解]细节理解题。根据文中描述AliandSimonareverypopularatschool。Ali和Simon在学校都很受欢迎。故此题正确。[29题详解]细节理解题。根据文中描述SimonlikeswatchingsoccergamesonTVbutAlionlylikestoplaythegame，nottowatchit.Simon喜欢在电视上看足球比赛，但是Ali只是喜欢踢球赛，而不喜欢看。所以此题错误。考点：人物类短文阅读。第二节，根据短文内容。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案AAlargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant，youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest？TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood，whiletheFrench（法国人）aretheleastinterestedinquickmeals，accordingtoasurvey（调查）donelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan’tgiveupfastfood，becauseit’sdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench，proudoftheirdeliciousandhighclasscuisine，don’tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy，followedby75%oftheJapanese.HowabouttheChinese？Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken？Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoulikewesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。30.Fromthesurveyweknow_________likefastfoodbest.A.theChinese B.theFrench C.theJapanese D.theEnglish31.Thesurveyshows_________ofAmericanslikefastfood.A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%32.Accordingtothesurvey，somepeoplecan’tgiveupfastfoodbecause________.A.it’scheap B.it’ssafe C.it’sdelicious D.it’shealthy33._________peoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood.A.English B.Chinese C.American D.French34.Thearticleisabout_________.A.westerncountries B.fastfoodC.restaurantsintheworld D.Chinesefood[答案]30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B[解析]试题分析:这篇短文是针对人们对快速食品喜爱程度而做的调查。其中英国人最喜欢快速食品，法国人最不喜欢快速食品，44%的美国人和33%的加拿大人也认为不能放弃快速食品。但不管怎样，我们要注意饮食均衡。[30题详解]判断推理题。TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood英国人是全世界快速食品最大的粉丝。从而判断英国人最喜欢快速食物，故选D。[31题详解]细节理解题.文中第三段And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.44%的美国人和33%的加拿大人也这么认为（不能放弃快速食品），故选B。[32题详解]细节理解题.文中第三段...theycan’tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit’sdelicious.他们不能放弃快速食品因为它很美味。故选C。[33题详解]细节理解题.文中第二段TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld’sbiggestfansoffastfood，英国人是全世界快速食品最大的粉丝。故选A。[34题详解]判断推理题。从文中的内容可判断，这篇调查主要是针对快速食品的，故选B。BManyboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.TheyspendmanyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets.ButmanyparentslettheirchildrenwatchTVonlyatspecialtime.TVshowsarelikebooksormovies.TherearemanykindsofTVshows，suchassitcoms，soapoperas，sportsshows，fashionshows，etc.Achildcanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentoknowthenewsallovertheworld.Childrendon’thavetogotothezootoseeanimals.Boysandgirlscanseesitcoms，sportsshowsandgameshowsathome.Someshowsteachchildrenhowtocookorhowtousetools（工具）.ManyboysandgirlsthinkitisfuntowatchTV，butitisalsofuntoreadbooks，toplaygamesortovisitfriends.根据短文内容，选择正确答案35.Manyboysandgirlsspend______.A.4hoursonTVshowsonSaturday B.6hoursonTVshowseverydayC.manyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets D.anhouronTVshowsonweekdays36.Manyparents________.A.don’tlettheirchildrenwatchTVB.asktheirchildrentowatchTVC.lettheirchildrenwatchTVatspecialtimeD.alwaysasktheirchildrentowatchTV37.FromTV，boysandgirlscan____.A.learngoodthingsandbadthings B.learnnothingC.onlylearngoodthings D.onlylearnbadthings38.KidsliketowatchTV，because____.A.itisfun B.theyhavenothingtodo C.itisexciting D.itisboring39.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheTVshows？A.Theyaregoodforchildren B.TheyarebadforchildrenC.Hecan’tstandthem. D.SomeofthemaregoodforChildrenbutothersarenot.[答案]35.C36.C37.A38.A39.D[解析]文章讲诉了许多孩子喜欢看电视，但是父母只是让他们在特定的时间看电视，电视节目有很多种类，他们能在上面学到好的东西，也能学到坏的东西，能帮助孩子了解世界新闻，不用去动物园看动物，许多孩子认为看电视有趣，但是读书，玩游戏，看朋友也有趣。[35题详解]细节理解题。根据ManyboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.TheyspendmanyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets.可知是在电视上一天花好几个小时；故选C[36题详解]细节理解题。根据manyparentslettheirchildrenwatchTVonlyatspecialtime.可知许多父母让孩子在特定的时间看电视；故选C[37题详解]细节理解题。根据Achildcanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.可知孩子在电视上能学好的和坏的东西；故选A[38题详解]细节理解题。根据ManyboysandgirlsthinkitisfuntowatchTV，可知孩子们看电视，因为它有趣；故选A[39题详解]细节理解题。根据Achildcanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.可知作者认为电视节目有的对孩子有好处，有的没好处；故选D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowifyouareoutgoingenough？Doyouwanttomakemorefriends？___40___.Theywillhelpyou.Alwaysbeclean.Shower，brushyourteethandtrytolooknice.Wearcleanclothes.___41___.___42___.Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Smilewillmakepeoplethinkyouarefriendly.Peoplewilltalktoyouthoughtheydon’tknowyou.___43___.Somepeopleareafraidtotalktoothersbecausetheydon’tknowwhattotalk.Don’tworry.Youjustneedtotalktootherspolitely（礼貌地）___44___.UsetheInternetfornewsandinformation，andtalkaboutthemwhenyou’rewithyourfriends.A.Yourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch.B.Cleanclothescanmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.C.Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.D.Smile（微笑）moreoften.E.Herearesomerules.F.Justtalk.G.Outgoingpeopledon’tthinkaboutit.[答案]40.E41.B42.D43.F44.C[解析]文章讲诉了一些让自己外向的方法。保持干净，更经常的微笑，谈话，不要在家什么也不做，在网上搜索一些信息，和朋友交谈它们。[40题详解]根据Doyouknowifyouareoutgoingenough？Doyouwanttomakemorefriends？和Theywillhelpyou.以及选项，可知这里有一些建议，起到承上启下的作用；故选E[41题详解]根据Wearcleanclothes.和选项，可知服装整洁使你感觉良好、舒服，和上文一脉相承；故选B[42题详解]根据Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Smilewillmakepeoplethinkyouarefriendly.和选项，可知要经常微笑，和下文紧密相连；故选D[43题详解]根据Somepeopleareafraidtotalktoothersbecausetheydon’tknowwhattotalk.和选项，可知是尽量说话，和下文紧密相连；故选F[44题详解]根据UsetheInternetfornewsandinformation，andtalkaboutthemwhenyou’rewithyourfriends.和选项，可知说不要在家里无所事事，起到启下的作用；故选C第四部分写作根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。45.It’s_______（possible）forafour-year-oldboytomovetheheavybox.46.Therearemany________（travel）comingtoChinatheseyears.47._________（Final），wemadeasoccerteam.48.There___________（be）abasketballgamenextFridayafternoon.49.