安徽省安徽县中联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次段考-模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1安徽省安徽县中联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次段考-模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Haveameeting.C.FlytoTokyo.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A.Havebreakfast.B.Buythemedicine.C.Travelaroundthetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Toagiftshop.B.Tohisbrother’shouse.C.TotheChildren’sCenter.4.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsactors.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsfunnyplot.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidTonydofirstlastnight?A.Helistenedtomusic.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hereadtextbooks.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Tennis.B.Films.C.Music.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisDavid’scousin?A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Asailor.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofteaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?’A.Toamuseum.B.Toashop.C.Toarestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.Takingawalk.B.TastingIndianfood.C.Visitingthezoo.15.Whyisthemanunwillingtogoshopping?A.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.18.What’sthecolorofMike’scar?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.19.Whohasaveryoldcar?A.Mike.B.Mrs.Bates.C.Joe.20.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandJoe?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Relatives.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry,knownasMOSI,isfamousinTampa,Florida.Sincetheearly1980s,MOSIhasbeenadestinationwherepeopleofallagescanlearnabouttechnologies,science,etc.Themuseumhasvariousexhibits.Beforeyouleave,youcanvisititsgiftshopforyourfamilyandfriends.AirForceArmament(空军装备)Museum(AFAM)AuniquemuseuminFloridaistheAirForceArmamentMuseum.You’llfindthemuseumontheEglinAirForceBase,justafewmilesnorthofFortWaltonBeach.Themuseumopenedin1975andistheonlymuseuminthecountryfullydedicatedtotheAirForceArmament.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvisitingthismuseumisthatadmission(门票费)isfree!TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)Ifyou’revisitingGainesvilleandneedagreatactivitytodo,theFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneofthebest.ThemuseumisneartheUniversityofFloridaandsupportedbythestate.Thecollectionsatthemuseumaresurprising.Sincethemuseumisaboutnaturalhistory,it’sfunandeducationalforbothadultsandkids.Admissiontothemuseumisfreeforeveryone.St.AugustinePirate(海盗)&TreasureMuseum(APTM)AbiganduniquemuseuminFloridaisinSt.Augustine.TheSt.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumshowsthehistoryabouttheocean’spirates.ThemuseumwasinKeyWestatfirstbutmovedtoSt.Augustinein2010.Asyouwalkthroughouttheexhibits,you’llbebroughtbackintime,over300years,toPortRoyal,Jamaica.Manyoftheexhibitsinthemuseumarefromthattime.1.WhatcanyoudoforyourfamilywhilevisitingMOSI?A.Takesomepictures. B.Buysomegifts.C.Choosesomeexhibits. D.Recordwhatyousee.2.WhatdoAFAMandFMNHhaveincommon?A.Theyarerunbythestate. B.Theyaresetupinthe1970s.C.Theyarefreeforvisitors. D.Theyshownaturalhistory.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinthepirates’history?A.TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry.B.AirForceArmamentMuseum.C.TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.St.AugustinePirateTreasureMuseum.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一个黑标题TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)下的段落中“Beforeyouleave,youcanvisititsgiftshopforyourfamilyandfriends.(在你离开之前，你可以参观一下为你的家人和朋友准备的礼品店。)”可知，参观MOSI时，你能为家人买些礼物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二个黑标题AirForceArmament(空军装备)Museum(AFAM)下的段落中“Oneofthebestthingsaboutvisitingthismuseumisthatadmission(门票费)isfree!(参观这个博物馆最好的事情之一是免费入场！)”和第三个黑标题TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)下的段落中“Admissiontothemuseumisfreeforeveryone.(博物馆对所有人免费开放。)”可知，两个博物馆的共同特点是都向游客免费开放。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“TheSt.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumshowsthehistoryabouttheocean’spirates.(圣奥古斯丁海盗与宝藏博物馆展示了海洋海盗的历史。)”可知，如果你对海盗的历史感兴趣可以参观圣奥古斯丁海盗宝藏博物馆。故选D。BWhenIwasinthefifthgrade,myteachersfirstdiscoveredthatIcouldnotevenreadthefirstgradebooks.Theydidn’tthinkthiskindofproblemcouldhappentomesincemyfatherwasafamousscientist.Myparentssentmetoexperts,tryingtofindoutwhattheproblemwas.MyIQwashigh,butIhadsevereproblemsinlearning.TheydiscoveredthatIwasdyslexic(诵读困难的).Iwasluckythatmyparentscaredenoughtofindawayoutforme.WhenmyparentswenttoFordCountryDaySchoolandsatdownwithBrent,ateacherintheschool,heagreedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.MyfamilywasnotrichandIwasallowedtogotoschoolfreeofchargebecausemymotherdrovesomestudentstoschoolinthemorninginhercar.Idoknow,however,withoutBrentreachingouttomyfamily,mylifewouldhavetakenaturnfortheworst.Brentandmyparentsdecidedtohavemeretakethefifthgradeinthenextschoolyear.Iwasafraidofgoingtoschoolwithmydifficultiesinlearning,butBrent’skindandlovingsupporthelpedmeslowlylearntogrowandovercomemylearningdisability.FordCountryDaySchoolhasbecomethemostimportantturningpointinmylife.ThefoundationthatBrentgavemehasinmanywayssetmydirectioninlife.IwenttoJapantolivewithmybrotherforoneyearrightoutofFordCountryDaySchool.IwasinaninternationalschoolinTokyo.IfIhadnothadtheexperienceinFordCountryDaySchool,IwouldnothavebeenabletosurviveinJapan.IcountmyselfasoneofthetrulyluckypeoplehavingbeentouchedbyBrent’scaringandlove.4.What’stheproblemwiththeauthor?A.Hehadtroubleinlearning. B.Hisparentdidn’tcareabouthim.C.Hedidn’tlikegoingtoschool. D.Theexpertswereunwillingtohelphim.5.Whydidtheauthorgotoschoolforfree?A.Hisfamilywasverypoor.B.Hismothersentsomestudentstoschool.C.HisIQwasquitehigh.D.Hisfatherwasafamousscientist.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcome”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Beresponsiblefor. B.Getusedto. C.Getover. D.Writedown.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosharehislearningmethods. B.Togiveahighpraiseforhisparents.C.ToexpresshisthankstoBrent. D.TointroduceFordCountryDaySchool.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在五年级时发现诵读困难，但他得到了老师布伦特的帮助和支持，并最终克服困难并走向成功。作者感激布伦特的关爱和帮助，认为是他改变了自己的人生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasinthefifthgrade,myteachersfirstdiscoveredthatIcouldnotevenreadthefirstgradebooks.(当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书)”和“TheydiscoveredthatIwasdyslexic(诵读困难的).(他们发现我有阅读障碍)”可知，作者在学习上遇到了困难。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“MyfamilywasnotrichandIwasallowedtogotoschoolfreeofchargebecausemymotherdrovesomestudentstoschoolinthemorninginhercar.(我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校)”可知，作者能免费上学是因为他妈妈送一些学生去上学。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Brent’skindandlovingsupporthelpedmeslowlylearntogrowandovercomemylearningdisability.(布伦特友善而充满爱的支持帮助我慢慢学会成长，overcome了我的学习障碍)”中“helpedmeslowlylearntogrow”可知，Brent的帮助是有作用的，结合“mylearningdisability”可推知，作者最终“克服”了学习障碍。划线词与getover同义，意为“克服”。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Idoknow,however,withoutBrentreachingouttomyfamily,mylifewouldhavetakenaturnfortheworst.(但我知道，如果没有布伦特向我的家人伸出援手，我的生活可能会变得更糟)”和最后一段中“IcountmyselfasoneofthetrulyluckypeoplehavingbeentouchedbyBrent’scaringandlove.(我认为自己是一个真正幸运的人，被布伦特的关心和爱所感动)”可推知，作者撰文回忆老师布伦特对自己帮助和支持，是为了表达了对布伦特老师的感激之情。故选C项。CForhundredsofyears,America’swildernesshasbeenreducedduetogrowingcities,leavingoutdoorsloverslikehunterswithfewerchances.Byaround1900,toomuchhuntingdroveAmerica’sdeernearlyintoextinction(灭绝),lessthanahalf-milliondeer,from45millionin1450.Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生态平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.By2000,thedeerpopulationhadcomeupto38million.Thosedays,millionsofdeerlivedsidebysidewithhumansandcouldfreelyfindenoughfoodresources.Gradually,thenumberofdeerwasincreasingtoorapidly,whichwasnotgoodforboththeanimalsandpeople.Cityhuntingplaysanimportantroleinkeepingecologicalbalance,particularlyinplaceswheretheanimalssometimescausemajorproblems.“CitydeerhuntingisamanagementpracticeusedinmanycitiesandsuburbanareasacrosstheUnitedStates,”saysJasonAndrews,programmanageroftheUrbanDeerHuntinCedarRapids,Iowa.Intheearly2000s,ahighnumberofcaraccidentswerecausedbydeer.Andtherewasalsosignificantvegetationdegradation(植被退化)inmanycities.Manypossiblesolutionswereresearchedbythecitygovernment.Somesuggestedhuntingdeerandotherwildanimals,butotherswereagainstthatpractice.Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持续的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.“Citydeerhuntingispopularincitiesthathavetoomanywilddeeraswellaswoodedareas,”saysAndrews.“InCedarRapids,allpartsofthecityhaverighthabitatstokeepdeerpopulation,thushuntingisallowed.Imustnotethathuntingisonlyallowedonprivatelands.Noparksoranyotherpublicgroundscanbehunted.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Thedeerpopulationwasdroppingrapidly.B.Somecitiesgrewsmallerinthecountry.C.Thenumberofdeerdroppedto1,450.D.Thedeerpopulationgrewupby45million.9.Whatcanweinferabouttherulesforprotectingdeer?A.TheyfailedtobecarriedoutintheUS.B.Theywerequitesuccessful.C.Peoplehaddifferentattitudestowardsthem.D.TheyweremadebyJasonAndrews.10.Whichtoolisthebestfordeerhuntingaccordingtothetext?A.Stones. B.Guns. C.Branches. D.Bows.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoProtecttheEnvironmentB.TheNumberofDeerintheUSC.People’sAttitudetoDeerHuntingD.America’sRulesforDeertoKeepEcologicalBalance【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forhundredsofyears,America’swildernesshasbeenreducedduetogrowingcities,leavingoutdoorsloverslikehunterswithfewerchances.Byaround1900,toomuchhuntingdroveAmerica’sdeernearlyintoextinction(灭绝),lessthanahalf-milliondeer,from45millionin1450.(数百年来，由于城市的不断发展，美国的荒野已经减少，让像猎人这样的户外爱好者的机会越来越少。到1900年左右，过度的狩猎使美国的鹿几乎灭绝，从1450年的4500万只减少到现在的不到50万只。)”可知，鹿的数量正在迅速减少。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生态平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.By2000,thedeerpopulationhadcomeupto38million.Thosedays,millionsofdeerlivedsidebysidewithhumansandcouldfreelyfindenoughfoodresources.(立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。到2000年，鹿的数量达到了3800万只。那时候，数以百万计的鹿与人类生活在一起，可以自由地找到足够的食物资源。)”可知，保护鹿的规则非常成功。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持续的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”可知，根据文章，弓是猎鹿的最佳工具。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Law-makersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生态平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.(立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。)”和第三段中“CitydeerhuntingisamanagementpracticeusedinmanycitiesandsuburbanareasacrosstheUnitedStates(城市猎鹿是美国许多城市和郊区使用的一种管理方法)”和最后一段中“Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持续的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.(最后，研究人员确定，最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了美国为保持生态平衡，制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。D项“美国对鹿群保持生态平衡的规定”符合题意，为最佳标题。故选D项。DOfthemanycolorfulRomaniantraditionsthatarebroughttolifeeveryyear,theBearDanceisoneofthemostinspiring.Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.Traditionally,thearrivalofthe“bears”isannouncedbyasmallgroupof“irozi”,whoblowwhistles(口哨)toarhythmsetbytheheadbeartamer(训兽师).Chosenforhisleadershipskills,theheadtameristheonewhodecideswheneachoftheactsisplayedandgivesthecues.The“bears”dancetothebeatsetbythepanflutes(排萧)andthedrums,afterpracticingforuptothreemonthsbeforethedayoftheceremony.Wearingthespecialcostumesrequiresstrengthandmustbehandledwithconfidence,tolookfierce,withtheheaviestofcostumesweighingupto50kilos.Whenthepersonwearingthecostumeisstandingupstraight,the“bear”looksup.Duringthedance,thewearermustbendforwardandshakehisorherbodytotheleftandtotherightwhiletakingsmallstepseithertothefrontortotheside.TakingplaceeverywinterinvillagesandcitiesinRomania’seasternregionofMoldova,theBearDancesymbolizesthedeathandrebirthoftime.TheBearDanceseesmenofallages,andincreasinglymorewomen,whoaredressedinrealbearskinsanddancetotherhythmofpanflutesanddrumstodriveoffevilspiritsandringinthenewyear.PerformedbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sEve,thisancientritualbringstogetherthewholecommunity,whogathertowatchtheperformance.Bytradition,theprocessionoftheBearDance,whichincludes6to24“bears”,wouldvisiteveryfamilyofthevillage,accompaniedbyuptothreesingingbeartamers,severalcharacterswearingwomen’sclothesanddrummers.Whilethistraditionisstillobservedinmanyvillages,incitiesandtownsitusuallytakestheformofaparadethattakesplaceattheendofamajorperformanceinthecenter.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheBearDance?A.Itisperformedby“bears”only.B.Itisatraditionwithalonghistory.C.Itisbettercelebratedincities.D.ItisusedforsportsbythelocalsinRomania.13.HowdoestheBearDancebegin?A.Agroupofpeopleblowwhistles.B.Theheadbeartamerdancestoarhythm.C.Someperformersblowthepanflutes.D.Severalcharactersbeatdrums.14.WhydothelocalsholdtheBearDanceeveryyear?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectwildanimals.B.Tocelebrateagoodharvestinthepastyear.C.Towelcomethearrivalofthenewyear.D.Toprovidethemselveswithawaytohavefun.15.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Nature. B.Travel. C.History. D.Culture.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一“熊舞”的相关情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Bytradition,theprocessionoftheBearDance,whichincludes6to24“bears”,wouldvisiteveryfamilyofthevillage,accompaniedbyuptothreesingingbeartamers,severalcharacterswearingwomen’sclothesanddrummers.(按照传统，“熊舞”队伍会有6到24只“熊”，他们会拜访村里的每家每户，最多有三个会唱歌的驯熊人、几个穿着女装的角色和鼓手陪同。)”可知，它不是只由“熊”表演，故选项A错误。由文章第一段中“Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.(这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，熊舞是一个有着悠久历史的传统，故选项B正确。选项C和选项D在文章中并未提及，故排除。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Traditionally,thearrivalofthe“bears”isannouncedbyasmallgroupof“irozi”,whoblowwhistles(口哨)toarhythmsetbytheheadbeartamer(训兽师).(传统上，“熊”的到来是由一小群“伊罗兹”宣布的，他们根据驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨。)”可知，熊舞是以一群人按照驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨开始。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段中“TheBearDanceseesmenofallages,andincreasinglymorewomen,whoaredressedinrealbearskinsanddancetotherhythmofpanflutesanddrumstodriveoffevilspiritsandringinthenewyear.(参加“熊舞”的有各个年龄层的男人，也有越来越多的女人，他们穿着真正的熊皮，随着笛子和鼓的节奏跳舞，以驱除邪恶的灵魂，迎接新的一年。)”可知，当地人每年都要举行熊舞，迎接新的一年。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“OfthemanycolorfulRomaniantraditionsthatarebroughttolifeeveryyear,theBearDanceisoneofthemostinspiring.Thisfolktraditiondatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.(在每年丰富多彩的罗马尼亚传统中，熊舞是最鼓舞人心的传统之一。这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，文本可能取自杂志的文化部分。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTalktoStrangersWeareoftentaughtataveryyoungagenottotalktostrangers.However,wegrowupandhavetotalktostrangersalldaylong.____16____Firstofall,itisveryimportanttohaveawarmapproachifyouwanttoavoidacoldcommunication.Sowhenyouareapproachingastrangerforthefirsttimenexttime,sendofffriendlysignals(信号),suchassmiling.Nowthatyouhaveapproachedwithfriendlyandwarmsignals,whatdoyousaytoastranger?____17____Theopeninglinesarenotasimportantasyoumightthink.Oneofthebestandeffectiveopeninglinesisalsothesimplest,suchas“Hey,howareyou?”,whichhasworkedformeallthetime.Afterorduringyouropeningline,giveoutyourhandforanicesolidhandshake.Butwhatifyoudon’tlikeshakinghands?Toobad,Iadviseyoutostepupandshaketheotherperson’shandanyway.Why?Becausehandshakesaresoimportant.____18________19____Youcantellthestrangerswhoyouareandhowyouhavearrived.Andifyoucan,tryaskingthemquestions.Forexample,Icouldsay,“Hey,I’mVanessa.Thisismyfirsttimeatthisconferenceandhowaboutyou?”Thentheywouldrespondandweareinaconversationandnolongerstrangers.Myfinaltipforyouistousefoodanddrinkasanopenerifyoucan.Sittingatthebarisaneasywaytomakeconversationwiththepersonnexttoyou.____20____Wealleatanddrink,soit’saneasywayin.A.Nowit’stimetointroduceyourself.B.Givesomethingasagifttothestrangeratthefirsttime.C.Havingasmalltalkwhilewaitingtobeseatedisverysimple.D.Openinglinestendtomakepeopleverynervous,butdon’tworry.E.Whendiscussingaproblemyoubothmeet,youwillbetterunderstandeachother.F.Herearesometipsforyoutodevelopaquickandgoodrelationshipwithstrangers.G.Themomentyourskintouchessomeoneelse’sskin,bothofyouwillfeelmoreconnected.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.A20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何与陌生人交流，并提供了一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Weareoftentaughtataveryyoungagenottotalktostrangers.However,wegrowupandhavetotalktostrangersalldaylong.(我们常常在很小的时候就被教导不要和陌生人说话。然而，我们长大了，不得不整天和陌生人说话)”以及下文“Firstofall,itisveryimportanttohaveawarmapproachifyouwanttoavoidacoldcommunication.(首先，如果你想避免冷淡的沟通，那么采取热情的方式是非常重要的)”说明长大之后，我们不得不和陌生人说话。空处引出下文，就如何和陌生人交流给出一些建议。F项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你与陌生人建立快速而良好的关系。”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】上文“Nowthatyouhaveapproachedwithfriendlyandwarmsignals,whatdoyousaytoastranger?(既然你已经带着友好和温暖的信号走近了，你会对陌生人说什么？)”以及下文“Theopeninglinesarenotasimportantasyoumightthink.(开场白并不像你想象的那么重要)”可知，有些人不知道如何去做开场白。空处引出下文，说明即使不知道该如何去做开场白，也不要担心。下文中的“Theopeninglinesarenotasimportantasyoumightthink”说明为了D项中“don’tworry”的原因。故选D。【18题详解】上文“Toobad,Iadviseyoutostepupandshaketheotherperson’shandanyway.Why?Becausehandshakesaresoimportant.(太糟糕了，我建议你无论如何都要站起来和对方握手。为什么？因为握手是如此重要)”说明握手的重要性。空处进一步阐述握手为什们能够增进陌生人的交流，是因为“当你的皮肤接触到别人的皮肤时，你们两个会感觉更紧密”。G项中的“yourskintouchessomeoneelse’sskin”和上文中的“shaketheotherperson’shand”相呼应。故选G。【19题详解】下文“Youcantellthestrangerswhoyouareandhowyouhavearrived.Andifyoucan,tryaskingthemquestions.Forexample,Icouldsay,“Hey,I’mVanessa.Thisismyfirsttimeatthisconferenceandhowaboutyou?”(你可以告诉陌生人你是谁以及你是如何到达的。如果可以的话，试着问他们一些问题。例如，我可以说：“嘿，我是凡妮莎。这是我第一次参加这个会议，你呢?)”说明本段所给建议是介绍你自己。A项“现在是时候自我介绍了。”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。【20题详解】上文“Sittingatthebarisaneasywaytomakeconversationwiththepersonnexttoyou.(坐在酒吧里是与旁边的人交谈的一种简单方式)”说明酒吧的氛围非常有利于陌生人的交流。空处表明在这样的氛围下，两人讨论他们遇到的问题，会更加了解彼此。E项“当讨论你们遇到的问题时，你们会更好地理解对方。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneyearago,Ireceivedthemostheartbreakingletteraseniorhighschoolstudentcouldread.Readingthatletterbroughtmeamixof____21____:shock,anger,stress,andsadness.Overthepastyear,Ihavethoughtalotaboutwhatmadethemonthofwaitingso____22____.Theanswerformewasfearoftheunknown.HowmuchIhopeforaquickand____23____answer!Formany17-or18-year-olds,thismaybethefirsttimethatsomethingiscompletelyoutofyourcontrol.Whenyouhandinyourapplication,youareputtingyourhopesand____24____intosomeoneelse’shands.That’safeelingwhichis____25____tobeharmed.Thiswasabadtimeforme.I’mnotgoingto____26____.Ifeltsobadwhenseeingmy____27____goingtotheirfirstchoiceschools.However,thisgavemealotmore____28____atthesametime.IbelieveIamquiteabletosucceedincollege.Andthatiswhathelpedmeto____29____thisbadtime.Intheend,Iwas_____30_____byanotheruniversity,whichisasgoodasmyfirstchoiceschool.Iamso_____31_____thatIgotthatrejection(拒绝)letteroneyearago,becauseIgrewmorefromthatexperiencethanIeverthoughtIwould.I_____32_____howtobehappyforpeoplewhogotwhatIwanted.IlearnedhowtofitinwhatIhadn’t_____33_____for.Beingrejectedisaterriblefeeling,butthereissomuch_____34_____thatcomesoutofit.Youcantakeyourtimetobe_____35_____,butbegratefulforbeingwhereyouare.Pleasebelievethebetteriscoming.21.A.advantages B.feelings C.ideas D.difficulties22.A.excited B.active C.nervous D.peaceful23.A.clear B.right C.brave D.serious24.A.thoughts B.suggestions C.promises D.dreams25.A.necessary B.easy C.proud D.formal26.A.lie B.consider C.design D.inform27.A.relatives B.sisters C.classmates D.brothers28.A.fun B.knowledge C.honesty D.confidence29.A.takeup B.gothrough C.giveup D.lookfor30.A.interviewed B.researched C.trained D.accepted31.A.worried B.angry C.glad D.sorry32.A.discussed B.showed C.learned D.reported33.A.planned B.paid C.asked D.travelled34.A.kindness B.growth C.happiness D.interest35.A.doubtful B.moved C.bored D.sad【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者未被首选大学录取的经历，虽感难过但是成长很多。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：读那封信给我带来了复杂的感受：震惊、愤怒、压力和悲伤。A.advantages优势；B.feelings感受；C.ideas主意；D.difficulties困难。根据后文“shock,anger,stress,andsadness”可知，读那封信给作者带来了复杂的感受。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，我想了很多，是什么让等待的那个月如此紧张。A.excited兴奋的；B.active活跃的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.peaceful和平的。根据后文“Theanswerformewasfearoftheunknown.”可知，作者在未知的恐惧中等待结果是很紧张的。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我多么希望得到一个迅速而明确的答复啊！A.clear明确的；B.right正确的；C.brave勇敢的；D.serious严重的。根据前文“Overthepastyear,Ihavethoughtalotaboutwhatmadethemonthofwaitingso________.”可知，作者在等待的这几个月很紧张，希望得到明确的答复。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你递交申请的时候，你就把你的希望和梦想交给了别人。A.thoughts想法；B.suggestions建议；C.promises承诺；D.dreams梦想。根据前文“Whenyouhandinyourapplication,youareputtingyourhopes”结合填报大学志愿的常识可知，当递交申请的时候，人们就把自己的希望和梦想交给了别人，dreams和hopes并列，语义一致。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很容易被伤害的感觉。A.necessary必要的；B.easy容易的；C.proud自豪的；D.formal正式的。根据前文“Whenyouhandinyourapplication,youareputtingyourhopesand________intosomeoneelse’shands.”可知，人们把希望和梦想交给别人，这很容易被伤害。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想撒谎。A.lie说谎；B.consider认为；C.design设计；D.inform通知。根据后文“Ifeltsobadwhenseeingmy________goingtotheirfirstchoiceschools.”可知，同学们去了他们的首选学校，作者没有成功，感到很难过，这是真实的感受，所以作者说自己不想撒谎，感觉很难过。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的同学们去他们的首选学校时，我感到很难过。A.relatives亲戚；B.sisters姐妹；C.classmates同学；D.brothers兄弟。根据常识和后文“goingtotheirfirstchoiceschools”可知，作者的同学们去了他们的首选学校。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这同时也给了我更多的信心。A.fun乐趣；B.knowledge知识；C.honesty诚实；D.confidence自信。根据后文“IbelieveIamquiteabletosucceedincollege.”可知，这给了作者更多的信心，作者相信自己能在大学里成功。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正是这些帮助我度过了这段艰难的时光。A.takeup占用；B.gothrough经历；C.giveup放弃；D.lookfor寻找。根据前文“However,thisgavemealotmore________atthesametime.IbelieveIamquiteabletosucceedincollege.”及后文“thisbadtime”可知，这让作者更自信，帮助作者度过了艰难时光。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我被另一所大学录取了，这所大学和我的第一志愿一样好。A.interviewed面试；B.researched研究；C.trained训练；D.accepted接受（录取）。根据后文“anotheruniversity”以及“whichisasgoodasmyfirstchoiceschool”可知，作者被另一所大学录取了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴一年前我收到了那封拒绝信，因为那次经历让我成长得比我想象的要多。A.worried担心的；B.angry生气的；C.glad高兴的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据后文“becauseIgrewmorefromthatexperiencethanIeverthoughtIwould”可知，因为那次经历让作者成长很多，所以作者很高兴收到那封拒绝信。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何为得到我想要的东西的人感到高兴。A.discussed讨论；B.showed显示；C.learned学到；D.reported报告。根据后文“IlearnedhowtofitinwhatIhadn’t________for.”可知，作者在此总结经验教训，自己学会了如何为别人的成功而感到高兴。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何适应我没有计划的事情。A.planned计划；B.paid支付；C.asked要求；D.travelled旅游。根据前文分析及前文“IlearnedhowtofitinwhatIhadn’t”可知，作者被另一所大学录取，不是自己的原来首选的计划中的学校，所以说学会了如何适应自己没有计划的事情。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被拒绝是一种可怕的感觉，但它会带来很多成长。A.kindness善良；B.growth成长；C.happiness快乐；D.interest兴趣。根据前文“Iamso________thatIgotthatrejection(拒绝)letteroneyearago,becauseIgrewmorefromthatexperiencethanIeverthoughtIwould.”可知，这次经历给作者带来很多成长。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以花时间感受悲伤，但要感激你现在所处的位置。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.moved感动的；C.bored无聊的；D.sad悲伤的。根据前文“Beingrejectedisaterriblefeeling”可知，被拒绝是一件糟糕的事，人们肯定感到悲伤。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForcenturiesLondonhasbeenthecenteroftheUnitedKingdom,butitwas____36____(actual)anarmyoutpost(前哨)nearly2,000yearsago.There____37____(be)morethansixmillionLondonersatthevery____38____(begin)ofthe20thcentury.Itwaslucky____39____themthattheirhometownwouldbecomethelargestandwealthiestcityontheearthinthenewcentury.However,wars____40____(fight)fromWorldWarⅠtoWorldWarⅡ.Luckily,thiscitysurvivedandtheircountrybecameacountryof“freedomandgloryformankind”,asWinstonChurchilloncesaid.London,thoughbadlyruined,remainedagoodchoiceforpeople____41____werelookingforchances.In____42____1950s,anewwaveofimmigrants(移民)changedthefaceofthecity.Millionsofpeoplewentthereinhopeof____43____(find)betterjobsandhigherp