福建省三明市永安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中抽测英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023—2024学年上学期永安市初中期中质量抽测八年级英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）友情提示：1.本试题卷共10页，答题卷共2页。2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及答案填写在答题卷上。Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whataretheygoingtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Makedinner. B.Dosports. C.Takeawalk.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Whenwilltheschoolsportsmeetbe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnMay12th. B.OnOctober22nd. C.OnNovember2nd.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.What’stheweatherliketoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’shot. B.It’scold. C.It’scool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.HowlonghasLindabeencoughing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasacold. C.Shehasaheadache.11.Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeaday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Six.【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhichteamisEricin?A.Thebasketballteam. B.Thefootballteam. C.Thetennisteam.13.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Asportsplayer. B.Ascientist. C.Apilot.【答案】12.A13.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Angry.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Todrinksomecoffee. B.Tofinishtheworkontime. C.Togetupearlynextmorning.【答案】14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略第三节听下面对话根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ASportsMeetTimeNext____16____ThisyearTheboywillbeinthehighjumpandtheboy’s____17____-meterrace.LastyearTheboywasinthelongjumpandthehighjump.Hewon____18____placeinthehighjump.PracticeTheboypracticesthehighjumpfor____19____hourseveryday.Andhepracticesvery____20____.【答案】16.Friday17.80018.second19.three##320.hard【解析】【原文】略。Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?—Ihave________badstomachache.A.a B.the C./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——我胃疼。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。haveastomachache“胃疼”，固定搭配。故选A。22.—Whichbasketballteamwillyouplay________,John?—GreenTeam.Itisastrongteam,sowemustworkhard.A.by B.for C.against【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，你将和哪个篮球队比赛？——Green队。这是一支强大的队伍，所以我们必须努力。考查介词辨析。by通过；for支持；against反对。根据“GreenTeam”可知是对手，因此playagainst“‘对抗，在比赛中与……做对手”符合题意。故选C。23.Jennywenttothesupermarketwithme.Iboughtsomedrinksbutshebought________.A.something B.everything C.nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮和我一起去了超市。我买了一些饮料，但她什么也没买。考查不定代词。something某物；everything每件事物；nothing没有事物。由本句“Iboughtsomedrinks”和“but”可知，此处表示转折含义，表示“她什么也没买”。故选C。24.—MustIreturnthebookin2weeks?—No,you________.Youmaystillkeepitifyoulike.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须在两周内还书吗？——不，你不必。如果你喜欢，还可以把它留下来。‘考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故选A。25.—Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousome________.Takeittwiceaday.—Thankyou,DoctorCooper.A.help B.advice C.medicine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——不要担心，我会给你开一些药。每天吃两次。——谢谢你，Cooper医生。考查名词辨析。help帮助；advice建议；medicine药。根据“Takeittwiceaday.”可知让一天吃两次，说明开了药。故选C。26.Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming.I’llgototheshopto________agift.A.brush B.hold C.choose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲的生日就要到了。我会去商店挑选礼物。考查动词辨析。brush洗刷；hold持有；choose选择。根据“I’llgototheshopto…agift.”可知，此处表示的是去商店选礼物。故选C。27.—________doesSamgofishing?—Morethantwiceeachmonth.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【详解】——山姆多久去钓一次鱼？——每个月不止两次。考查特殊疑问词组。Howmuch多少钱，对价格进行提问；Howlong多长，对一段时间或长度提问；Howoften多久，对频率提问。根据答语“Morethantwiceeachmonth”可知，对频率提问。故选C。28.ThiskindofT-shirtis________.Manyyoungpeoplewearitthissummer.A.special B.clean C.popular【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这种T恤很受欢迎。今年夏天很多年轻人都穿它。考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；clean干净的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Manyyoungpeoplewearitthissummer.”可知，很多人喜欢，因此是受欢迎的。故选C。29.—WhatdoesDIN________,Henry?—Well,itmeans“doitnow”.A.leavefor B.preparefor C.standfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】——亨利，DIN代表什么？——嗯，它的意思是“现在就做”。考查动词短语辨析。leavefor动身去；preparefor为……准备；standfor代表。根据答语中的“itmeans‘doitnow’”可知，此处问的是DIN代表什么。故选C。30.—Whatareyoudoing,girls?—HeyMom!I’mdrawingatiger________Maryisdoingherhomework.A.until B.but C.while【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——女孩们，你们在做什么？——嘿，妈妈！我正在画一只老虎，玛丽正在做她的作业。考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；while当……时。根据“I’mdrawingatiger...Maryisdoingherhomework.”可知，两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。31.—Ioftensawyou________intheparkinOctober.—That’sright.Itwasagoodtimetorun.A.run B.ran C.running【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在十月我经常看到你在公园里跑步。——没错。这是跑步的好时机。考查非谓语动词。seesb.do“看到某人做某事”，指经常做或动作已完成；seesb.doing“看到某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。根据“often”可知，此处指经常看到对方在跑步，用省略符号to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。32.Thedressissobeautiful.Ithinkmysister________likesit.A.certainly B.strongly C.suddenly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这件裙子非常漂亮。我想我妹妹肯定喜欢。考查副词词义辨析。certainly肯定地；strongly强烈地；suddenly突然。根据空前的“Thedressissobeautiful.”可知，裙子很漂亮，妹妹肯定喜欢。故选A。33.—Howlongdoyoudosportseveryday,Alice?—For________halfanhour.A.atlast B.atleast C.atonce【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你每天锻炼多长时间？——至少半个小时。考查介词短语。atlast最后；atleast至少；atonce马上。此处修饰“halfanhour”，表示“半个小时”，是时间段，用atleast修饰，表示“至少半个小时”。故选B。34.There_______abasketballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchit?A.willbe B.has C.willhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下周将有一场篮球赛我们去看好吗？考查therebe句型。根据“nextweek”可知用一般将来时，再由“There...abasketballmatchnextweek.”可知是Therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构为Therewillbe。故选A。35.—DoyoumindifIaskyouonemorequestion?—________.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A.I’mafraidIcan’t B.No,goahead C.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我再问你一个问题吗？——不，说吧，你想知道什么？考查情景交际。I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能；No,goahead不，请继续；I’msorrytohearthat听到那我很抱歉。根据空后的“Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”可知，此处是不介意对方再问一个问题。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。“Atishoo!”Jakesneezed(打喷嚏).Healsocoughed.“Areyouhavinga____36____?”MomfeltJake’shead.“It’swarm.It’sOK.”MomhandedJakeatissue(纸巾).“Pleasesneezeintothisifyou____37____.Ithelpspreventgerms(病菌),”shesaid.“Germs?”Jakewassurprised.“I____38____gaveabigsneeze.Idon’t____39____germs!”“Buttheyareinsneezesandcoughs.Andcoldgermsspread(传播)fastwithasneezeorcough____40____yours,”Momsaid.“OK.So,howcanwe____41____thoselittlegermsspreading?”askedJake.“It’seasy,”Momsaid.“Sneezeintoatissue—____42____wantsasneezeinhisface.Washyourhands____43____.Youcandoitasdoctorsandnursesdoinhospitals.Remembertodothat____44____youusethebathroom,orplaywithanimalsandtoys.JakedidasMomsaid.Whenhisclassmatesaskedwhyhecoughedintoatissueinclass,“It’sforour_____45_____,”saidJake.Hewashappyhedidtherightthing.36.A.fever B.toothache C.headache37.A.can B.haveto C.should38.A.only B.even C.also39.A.care B.hear C.see40.A.with B.from C.like41.A.find B.stop C.leave42.A.everyone B.someone C.noone43.A.carefully B.heavily C.badly44.A.until B.after C.while45.A.air B.habit C.health【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.C40.C41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述妈妈教育Jake在打喷嚏或咳嗽时应用纸巾捂脸，并且还告诉他一些防止病菌传播的方法。【36题详解】句意：你发烧了吗？fever发烧；toothache牙痛；headache头痛。根据下文“MomfeltJake’shead.”和“It’swarm.”可知，妈妈以为Jake发烧了，便摸摸他的头，感受他的体温。故选A。【37题详解】句意：如果有必要，请对着这个打喷嚏。can能够；haveto不得不；should应该。根据“Pleasesneezeintothisifyou...”可知，此处指如果不得不打喷嚏，那就对着纸巾打喷嚏。故选B。【38题详解】句意：我只是打了一个大大的喷嚏。only仅仅，只；even甚至；also也。根据上文“‘Germs?’Jakewassurprised.”可知，Jake不理解妈妈说的病菌和喷嚏有什么关系，他认为自己只是打了一个喷嚏。故选A。【39题详解】句意：我没看到病菌！care照顾；hear听见；see看见。根据上文“‘Germs?’Jakewassurprised.”可知，Jake没有看见病菌，所以才会对妈妈提及病菌感到惊讶。故选C。【40题详解】句意：像你这样打喷嚏或咳嗽，感冒病菌就会迅速传播。with和……一起；from从；like像。根据“Andcoldgermsspread(传播)fastwithasneezeorcough...yours”可知，此处yours等于yoursneezeorcough，指像你刚刚这样打喷嚏或咳嗽，感冒病菌就会迅速传播。故选C。【41题详解】句意：那么，我们怎样才能阻止这些小病菌的传播呢？find找到；stop阻止；leave离开。根据“...thoselittlegermsspreading?”可知，此处指阻止病菌的传播，stopsth.(from)doingsth.“阻止某物做某事”。故选B。【42题详解】句意：对着纸巾打喷嚏——没人想被人朝着打喷嚏。everyone每个人；someone某人；noone没有人。根据“...wantsasneezeinhisface.”可知，没人想被人朝着打喷嚏。故选C。【43题详解】句意：仔细洗手。carefully仔细地；heavily沉重地；badly非常。根据“Washyourhands...”可知，为了防止病菌，要仔细洗手。故选A。【44题详解】句意：记得在你上完厕所，或者玩动物和玩具之后这样做。until直到；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“youusethebathroom”可知，应是在上完厕所之后洗手。故选B。【45题详解】句意：这是为了我们的健康。air空气；habit习惯；health健康。根据上文“whyhecoughedintoatissueinclass”可知，对着纸巾打喷嚏能防止病菌传播，这是为了我们的健康着想。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ARuntofindahealthierself★RunningisanexercisefriendlytoalmosteverybodyYoudon’tneedtospendmuchmoneyonthesport.Allyouneedarecomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.★Thedaytoinspire(激励)peopletorunandkeephealthyGlobalRunningDayisonthefirstWednesdayofJuneeveryyear.ThefirstGlobalRunningDaywasonJune1st,2016.Peoplefrom177countriescelebratedit.★RunningisthemostpopularsportinChina★▲Ifyouareabeginner,youshouldstartfromwalkingorjogging(慢跑).Ifyouareanoldhand,youcanrunthreeorfourtimeseachweek.Remembertowarmupbeforerunning.46.WhenistheGlobalRunningDayin2024?A. B. C. D.47.WhatpercentofpeopleinChinaruntokeephealthyaccordingtothechart(根据图表)？A.Morethan60% B.Almost50% C.About30% D.Lessthan25%48.Thechartshowsthat________istheleast(最少)popularsport.A.basketball B.football C.swimming D.cycling49.Wecanput________in“▲”.A.Howoftenweshouldrun B.WhatdowearforrunningC.Howtoruninarightway D.Whenisthebesttimetorun50.Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanstudentsseethereadingabove?A.SeetheWorld B.JustforFun C.ShortStories D.CareaboutHealth【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国最受欢迎的运动方式——跑步。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“GlobalRunningDayisonthefirstWednesdayofJuneeveryyear.”可知，世界跑步日在每一年六月的第一个星期三。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知，百分之六十多的人通过跑步保持健康。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知，最不受欢迎的运动方式是足球。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouareabeginner,youshouldstartfromwalkingorjogging(慢跑).Ifyouareanoldhand,youcanrunthreeorfourtimeseachweek.Remembertowarmupbeforerunning.”可知，本段主要讲述了对于跑步的建议。选项C“如何以正确的方式跑步”符合。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了跑步是最受欢迎的运动方式，因此最有可能从健康版块看到这篇文章。故选D。BThereisaspecialleague(聪明)inTokyo,Japan.ItsnameisSFL80,or“SoccerforLife80”.Allplayersofthisleagueare80yearsoldorabove.Theleaguehasabout40playersinthreeteams.Tokyostartedcreating(创造)leaguesforplayersintheir60sabout20yearsago.ThefirstSFL80teamsstartedplayinginApril2023.TheirseasonwilllastwiththreegamesamonthuntilMarchnextyear,buttherewerenogamesinJulyandAugust.TheSFL80gamesisjust30minuteslong.Ifplayersfeeltired,theycanstopandhavearestatanytime,butitdoesn’tmeanthese“oldplayers”aren’tgoodatsoccer.ShigoShiozawaisaplayerintheWhiteBearsteam.Heis93yearsold.Hesays,“Soccerhelpsmestopsmokingandkeepsmehealthyandactive.”51.SFL80standsfor________.A.“SoccerforLife80” B.“SuperFootballLeague80”C.“StreetFootballLife80” D.“SuccessfulFootballLover80”52.Thereareabout________playersinSFL80.A.40 B.60 C.70 D.8053.In________2023.thefirstSFL80teamshadnogames.A.April B.May C.June D.July54.SoccerhelpsShingoShiozawa________.①keepactive②stopsmoking③becomehealthy④getlotsofmoneyA.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④55.TheTokyosoccerleagueshowsthat________.A.ageisjustanumber B.soccerisagreatsportC.it’simportanttohaveadream D.theoldpeopleneedcareandlove【答案】51.A52.A53.D54.B55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的足球联盟SFL80。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItsnameisSFL80,or‘SoccerforLife80’.”可知，它代表SoccerforLife80。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theleaguehasabout40playersinthreeteams.”可知，有40名球员。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“...buttherewerenogamesinJulyandAugust.”可知，7月和8月没有比赛。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Soccerhelpsmestopsmokingandkeepsmehealthyandactive.”可知，足球帮助老人戒烟、保持健康和活跃。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Allplayersofthisleagueare80yearsoldorabove.”可知，这个队伍的球员至少都80岁，由此可知，年龄只是一个数字。故选A。CInMarch1997,Funakoshi,aJapanesecollegestudent,wastravelinginChina.OnthetrainfromXi’an,hehadabadstomachache.Atthattime.Funakoshicouldn’tspeakanyChinese.Luckily,themannexttohimgaveahelpinghand.FromtheIDthemanshowed,Funakoshilearnedthathewasapoliceman.WhenthetrainarrivedinLuoyang,thetwogotoff.ThepolicemanfoundahotelforFunakoshiandpaidfortheroom.AfterFunakoshigotbetterthreedayslater,thepolicemaninvited(邀请)himtohishomefordinner.Thepoliceman’skindnessheldFunakoshi’sheart.In2018,FunakoshicametoworkinChinaasajournalist.DuringhisstayinChina,Funakoshikeptsearchingfor(寻找)thepoliceman.InMarch,Funakoshihappenedtoseetheman’snameontheInternet.Finally,FunakoshimetthepolicemaninLuoyang.Inexcitement,Funakoshithankedhimforhishelp26yearsago.“Thoughwearefromdifferentcountriesandspeakdifferentlanguages,thepolicemanmadeabigdifferencetome.Hetaughtmetocareaboutpeopleandhelpthoseinneed,”Funakoshisaid.56.WheredidFunakoshimeetthepolicemanforthefirsttime?A.Inthecollege. B.Inthehospital.C.Onthetrain. D.Atthepolicestation.57.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whyFunakoshihadabadstomachacheB.whatthepolicemandidforFunakoshiC.whatFunakoshithoughtofthepolicemanD.howFunakoshifoundthepolicemaninChina58.WhendidFunakoshistarttoworkinChina?A.In1997. B.In2006. C.In2018. D.In2023.59.WhichofthefollowingaboutFunakoshiisTRUE?A.Hedidn’tfeelwellonhiswaytoXi’an.B.HecouldspeakChinesewellatcollege.C.HecametoworkinChinaasawriter.D.Hesawthepoliceman’snameontheInternet.60.WhatcanwelearnfromFunakoshi’sstory?A.Caremakestheworldabetterplace.B.Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.C.Experienceisthebestteacherforus.D.Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.【答案】56.C57.B58.C59.D60.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在1997，Funakosh在中国旅行途中得到了一名警察的帮助，2018年Funakoshi在中国工作期间，寻找到了这名警察并向其表达谢意的故事。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“OnthetrainfromXi’an,hehadabadstomachache.Atthattime.Funakoshicouldn’tspeakanyChinese.Luckily,themannexttohimgaveahelpinghand.FromtheIDthemanshowed,Funakoshilearnedthathewasapoliceman.”可知，Funakosh和这名警察第一次见面是在火车上。故选C。【57题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段讲述这名警察为帮助Funakosh所做的事情。故选B。58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In2018,FunakoshicametoworkinChinaasajournalist.”可知，2018年，Funakosh开始在中国工作。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Funakoshihappenedtoseetheman’snameontheInternet.”可知，Funakoshi在网上看到了这名警察的名字。故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。阅读整篇文章可知，文章讲述Funakosh在接受帮助后，寻找提供帮助的人并表示感谢的故事，所以我们从Funakosh的故事中能学到关爱让世界变得更美好。故选A。DThreeyearsago,RehanStatonbecamefamousontheInternet.Why?Theyoungsanitationworker(环卫工人)becameastudentofHarvardUniversity(大学).Staton’sroadwasn’teasy.HismotherlefthimwhenStatonwaseightyearsold.Afterthat,hecouldn’tdowellatschoolandhadadifficultlife.Afterhighschool,Statonbecameasanitationworker.Luckily,hemetgreatworkmates(同事)there.Theyencouragedtheyoungmantogetwhathewanted.“TheycaredaboutmeandtoldmeIwassmart.Becauseofthem,Idecidedtogotocollege,”Stationsaid.Everyday,Statonwokeupasearlyas4amtocleanupthestreets.Ifhewasfree,hereadbooks.Atlast,hewenttooneofthebestschoolsintheworld—HarvardUniversity.Statonisabouttogethisdegree(学位).Tothankthosewhohelpedhim,hestartedagroupcalledTheReciprocityEffect.“Ifworkerswanttohavefurther(进一步)studybutdon’thaveenoughmoney,theycancometoustoaskforhelp,”Statonsaid.Bynow,Statonhasraised(筹集)70,000forthoseworkers.61.WhendidStatonbecomeastudentofHarvardUniversity?A.In2018. B.In2019. C.In2020. D.In2023.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encouraged”meaninChinese?A.鼓励 B.要求 C.安排 D.理解63.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatStatonis________.A.kindandhandsome B.shyandseriousC.funnyandactive D.smartandhard-working64.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Statondidapoorjobatschool.②StatonwenttoHarvardUniversity.③StatonstartedTheReciprocityEffect.④Statonworkedasasanitationworker.A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.④③②①65.Whichquestionisn’tansweredinthelastparagraph?A.WhenwillStatongethisdegree? B.WhydidStatonstartthegroup?C.Whocanaskthegroupforhelp? D.HowmuchhasStatonraisedbynow?【答案】61.C62.A63.D64.B65.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲的离家出走改变了RehanStaton的一切，高中毕业后，他成为了一名环卫工人，后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下，他重拾理想，努力考上大学的励志故事。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Threeyearsago,RehanStaton…becameastudentofHarvardUniversity(大学).”可知，Staton考入哈佛大学的时间是2020年。故选C。【62题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“TheycaredaboutmeandtoldmeIwassmart.Becauseofthem,Idecidedtogotocollege”可知，此处表示的是他们鼓励这个年轻人得到他想要的东西，encouraged意为“鼓励”。故选A。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“TheycaredaboutmeandtoldmeIwassmart.”和第四段中的“Everyday,Statonwokeupasearlyas4amtocleanupthestreets.Ifhewasfree,hereadbooks.”可知，Staton聪明并且努力。故选D。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afterthat,hecouldn’tdowellatschoolandhadadifficultlife.”可知他在学校表现不好；根据第三段中的“Afterhighschool,Statonbecameasanitationworker.”可知他成为了一名环卫工人；根据第四段中的“Atlast,hewenttooneofthebestschoolsintheworld—HarvardUniversity.”可知他考上了哈佛大学；根据文章最后一段中的“Tothankthosewhohelpedhim,hestartedagroupcalledTheReciprocityEffect.”可知他建立了TheReciprocityEffect，B项正确。故选B。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tothankthosewhohelpedhim,hestartedagroupcalledTheReciprocityEffect.”可知，此处可对B项进行回答；根据“Ifworkerswanttohavefurther(进一步)studybutdon’thaveenoughmoney,theycancometoustoaskforhelp”可知，此处可对C项进行回答；根据“Bynow,Statonhasraised(筹集)70,000forthoseworkers.”可知，此处可对D项进行回答。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Ifyoudon’tknowwheretotakeyournexttrip,whynotcometoHangzhou?Asthehostcityofthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhouwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld.____66____Hangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty(自然美).____67____PeoplecanvisititanytimebecausetheWestLakeisbeautifulallyearround.Visitorswillnevergetboredthere.____68____Howrelaxing!HangzhouisagreatplacetolearnaboutChineseculture(文化)andhistory.ItisoneoftheancientcapitalsofChina.____69____YoucanalsotakeaboattripalongtheGrandCanal(大运河),thelongestandoldestman-madecanalintheworld.____70____ItisnumberoneamongChina’sbesttenteas.Ifyouareatealover,don’tmissMeijiawuTeaVillage.Therepeoplecanvisitteaplantations(种植园),picktealeaves,andlearnabouttheartoftea-making.Hangzhouisacityfullofnaturalbeauty,cultureandhistory.Thereissomethingforeveryoneinthiswonderfulcity.A.Hereyoucanvisitmanygreatmuseums(博物馆).B.HangzhouishometothegreenteaLongjing.C.Theycanwalk,bikeorboataroundtheWestLake.D.TherearealotofthingstodoandseeinHangzhou.E.OneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestistheWestLake.【答案】66.D67.E68.C69.A70.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍杭州是一座充满自然美景、文化和历史的城市。【66题详解】根据空后的“Hangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty(自然美).”可知，此处与自然美景相关，选项D“在杭州有很多事情可做和可看。”最符合语境。故选D。【67题详解】根据空后的“PeoplecanvisititanytimebecausetheWestLakeisbeautifulallyearround.”可知，此处介绍西湖美景，选项E“西湖是最受欢迎的景点之一。”最符合语境。故选E。【68题详解】根据空前的“Visitorswillnevergetboredthere.”和空后的“Howrelaxing!”可知，此处与在西湖可做的事情有关，选项C“他们可以在西湖边散步、骑自行车或坐船。”最符合语境。故选C。【69题详解】根据空前的“ItisoneoftheancientcapitalsofChina.”可知，杭州是古都之一，选项A“在这里你可以参观许多伟大的博物馆。”最符合语境。故选A。【70题详解】根据空后的“ItisnumberoneamongChina’sbesttenteas.”可知，此处与茶有关，选项B“杭州是绿茶龙井的故乡。”最符合语境。故选B。Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71.当你想告诉Danny不应该乱丢垃圾时，可以这样说：Danny,________________________.【答案】youshouldn’tleaverubbisheverywhere【解析】【详解】leaverubbisheverywhere“乱丢垃圾”；句子用shouldn’t表劝告，情态动词后接动词原形。故填youshouldn’tleaverubbisheverywhere。72.你的同学生病了，你听到这个消息后感到很难过，可以这样说：___________________________________________.【答案】I’msorrytohearthat【解析】【详解】I’msorrytohearthat“听到这个消息我很难过”，可用来安慰对方，故填I’msorrytohearthat，73.同学约你周末去野炊，你想知道见面的时间和地点，你可以这样问：_________________________________________________________?【答案】Whenandwhereshallwemeet【解析】【详解】可以询问“我们在何时何地见面”，whenandwhere“何时何地”；we是第一人称复数形式，shallmeet“将见面”，特殊疑问句shall提到主语前，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。74.你对自己所说的话深表惭愧，可以这样表达歉意：___________________________________________【答案】I’msorryforwhatIsaid.【解析】【详解】表达歉意英语表达为I’msorry，for“为了”，宾语从句用陈述语序，根据语境可知从句用一般过去时，whatIsaid“我说的话”。故填I’msorryforwhatIsaid.75.你想向Tom请教些问题，你可以这样征求他的同意：_________________________________________________________,Tom?【答案】MayIaskyousomequestions【解析】【详解】可以这样征求他的同意：“我可以问你一些问题吗”。表示委婉的请求可以用句型：MayI...。askyousomequestions“问你一些问题”。故填MayIaskyousomequestions。Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.takepartin,tomorrow___________________________________________77.toothache,yesterday___________________________________________78.spend,anhour___________________________________________79.not,read___________________________________________80.should,twice___________________________________________【答案】76.Thegirlwilltakepartinthelongjumptomorrow.77.Hehadatoothacheyesterday.78.Sheoftenspendsanhourrunning.79.Don’treadinthesun.80.Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.【解析】【76题详解】根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此句应表达为“这个女孩明天将参加跳远比赛。”。“这个女孩”thegirl，作主语，首字母开头应大写；“参加”takepartin，句子时态为一般将来时，谓语动词前应加will；“跳远比赛”thelongjump，作宾语；“明天”tomorrow，作状语。故填Thegirlwilltakepartinthelongjumptomorrow.【77题详解】根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此句应表达为“他昨天牙痛。”。“他”he，作主语，首字母开头应大写；“牙疼”haveatoothache，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式had；“昨天”yesterday，作状语。故填Hehadatoothacheyesterday.【78题详解】根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此句应表达为“她经常花一个小时跑步。”。“她”she，作主语，首字母开头应大写；“经常”often；“花费”spend，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应使用三单形式；“一个小时”anhour；“跑步”run，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填Sheoftenspendsanhourrunning.【79题详解】根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此句应表达为“不要在阳光下看书。”。句子为祈使句的否定形式，结构为Don’t+动词原形+其他。“读书”read；“在阳光下”inthesun。故填Don’treadinthesun.【80题详解】根据所给词以及图片提示可知，此句应表达为“我们应该每天刷牙两次。”。“我们”we，作主语，首字母开头应大写；“应该”should，后跟动词原形；“刷牙”brushourteeth；“一天两次”twiceaday。故填Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.Ⅱ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Fifteenminutesmaynotbealotoftime.____81____ifyoumakethemostofit,itcangoalongway.Herearesomegreat____82____(activity)youcantryduringashorttime.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforit!Walkingis____83____goodwaytorelax.Astudyshowsthatevena10-minutewalkcanhelpyoufeelhappyand____84____(health).Whenwalking,youcangetclosetonature(自然).Also,youcangetaway____85____yourbusylifeforawhile.Going____86____(cycle)orgardeningisthesame.Spendsometimedrawingfreely.Youmayfind____87____(you)pooratdrawing.Butdon’tmindit.Justdrawasfreelyasyoulike.Drawingcan____88____(make)yourbrain(大脑)active.Andthisisagoodtimetoworkouttheproblemsinlife.Laughter(笑)isthebestmedicine.Itcanalwaysbringyou____89____(happy)andfun.Sowhenyouarefree,dosomethingthatmakesyoulaugh.Forexample,youcanwatchan____90____(interest)movieorplaysomefungames.【答案】81.But82.activities83.a84.healthy85.from86.cycling87.yourself88.make89.happiness90interesting【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用十五分钟的时间做出对自己有益的事情。【81题详解】句意：但是如果你充分利用它，它可以走很长的路。根据空格前后句“Fifteenminutesmaynotbealotoftime.”“ifyoumakethemostofit,itcangoalongway.”可知，空格前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。【82题详解】句意：这里有一些很棒的活动，你可以在短时间内尝试。根据空前some可知，空格处应填activity的复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。【83题详解】句意：散步是放松的好方法。根据空格后“goodway”可知，空格处应填不定冠词a，表示“一个很好的方式”。故填a。【84题详解】句意：一项研究表明，即使是10分钟的步行也能让你感到快乐和健康。and连接前后应保持一致，空前为形容词happy，空处也应填形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。85题详解】句意：此外，你可以暂时摆脱繁忙的生活。getawayfrom“远离”，固定搭配。故填from。【86题详解】句意：骑自行车或园艺都是一样的。gocycling“去骑行”，固定搭配，故应用动名词形式cycling。故填cycling。【87题详解】句意：你可能会发现自己画画不好。根据“Youmayfind...(you)pooratdrawing.”可知，此处表达发现你自己，主语是you，空处应用对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。【88题详解】句意：画画可以使你的大脑活跃起来。情态动词can后面要加动词原形make“使”。故填make。【89题详解】句意：它总是能带给你快乐和乐趣。a