2023江苏南通中考一模英语试卷及答案

2023江苏南通中考一模

英语试卷

第I卷（选择题共60分）

第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。

一、单项选择（本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

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1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentoGreatWallisnotatrueman.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Youneedtopracticespeakingeveryday—youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until

3.-Doyouknow?

-At9:00tomorrowmorning.

A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbegin

C.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin

4.amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother'slovealwaystouchesmyheart.

A.HowanB.HowC.WhatanD.What

5.-Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!

-Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.Itforawhile.

A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedD.finished

6.Theidiom（成语）“Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves"tellsofamotherwhodidallshe

couldtoprovidethebestforherchild.

A.experienceB.instructionC.environmentD.information

7.Rainbowswhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

A.produceB.producedC.areproducedD.wereproduced

8.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsofontheEarth.

A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones

9.-Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?

-.It'squiteeasy.

A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing

10.Amyhidunderdeskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

11.YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwashonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRiceH

A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose

12.-What'sthatnoise,Sam?

-Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.

A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played

13.-DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?

-No,wedidn't.ItwasbecauseLaurawasinhospital.

A.putoffB.takenoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff

14.-IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers'PaintingExhibition?

-Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May

15.YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneofagriculturalscientistsintheworld.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

二、完形填空（本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

"Idon'twanttogo,MissWhite.I'mfrightened（害怕的）,veryfrightened,"Monicatold

herteacher.

Monicawasavery16girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,17or

takingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandone

studentwouldbe18tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthat

Monicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.

“Iknowthatitseems19foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,"

saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.

Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite'soffice.MissWhitewas20thatshe

wouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript（手稿）ofspeech,corrected

her21,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to

22thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.23awholeweek,Monica

practicedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorof

herbedroom,shetoldthemabouther24.

Finally,Mondayarrived.25Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she

26andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.

Monica'ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat27.Thewholeclassclapped

（鼓掌）forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite28.Shehadknown

thatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe29tookherfirststeptoovercome（克服）herfear

ofspeakinginpublic.

Fromthatday,Monica'slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanews

reader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto30thatshewasoncea

shygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.

16.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.polite

17.A.readingB.singingC.talkingD.laughing

18.A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD.chosen

19.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting

20.A.madB.gladC.boredD.afraid

21.A.instructionB.conversationC.explanationD.pronunciation

22.A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.introduce

23.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Along

24.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise

25.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though

26.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.stoodupD.dressedup

27.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise

28.A.agreedB.smiledC.answeredD.regretted

29.A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravely

30.A.expectB.believeC.discussD.express

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentosee

aposter;"WorldBookDay."Interested,youstopandreadtheposter:

HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDay

WorldBookDayisheretochangelives

throughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,

andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneed

themmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellent

chanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyof

reading.

•ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigital

eventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）

straightintoyourschool.

•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthrough

reading.

•WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.

•ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.

HappyWorldBookDay!

Forup-to-dateinformation,visitworldbookday!

31.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto.

A.celebratethejoyofreading

B.changelivesbyraisingmoney

C.meetfamousauthorsathome

D.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities

32.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin.

A.ShareAStoryLive

B.ShareAStoryCorner

C.WorldBookDayBookClub

D.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders

33.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto.

A.catchreaders'attention

B.encouragefamiliestowritebooks

C.helpreadersformreadinghabits

D.recommenddifferenttypesofbooks

B

InDecember2020,"theSuperApple”appearedatsupermarketsacrossChina,sweeter

andjuicierthanusualones,withoutpesticideresidue（农药残留）.Beforereachingthemarket,

theproductshadbeentestedover500times.Blockchain（区块链）technologyinrecording

farmers'actionsiswidelyusedtoavoidnonstandardpesticideuse.Digitaltechnologyatthe

applestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeepthestability（稳定性）inthequality.uThe

futureofagricultureliesinthemoderntechnology."HuangJikun,ProfessoroftheChina

CentreforAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,toldBeijingReview.

AtChina'sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmust

bemadetoincreasethequalityofagriculture.Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeeding

uptechnologies.

China'sagriculturehasenteredastageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,asthecountryis

meetingpeople'sincreasingneedforhighstandardproducts.Soagricultureshouldturnto

technology.

Threeyearsago,YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline-alkali（盐碱）

soilinareas,includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang.Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan'steam

havebeenabletoraiseimprovedriceforsalineandalkalinesoils.IfChinacouldput6.67

millionhectaresofsaline-alkalisoilintoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincrease

byaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothecountry.

InLushui,YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm.Allcommon

tasksarecompletedautomatically（自动化地）.Data（数据）isgatheredbythesystemto

improvefutureproduction.

“Moreinformationandtechnologycenterswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdata

canbeimproved,andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcan

beusedinthefield."saidHanFujun,DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInformationCenterof

MARA.

Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,

training,fieldtripsandotheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetter

understandthesituationsofeacharea.

BecauseoftheCOVID-19,companiesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,as

morepeoplewanttoeathealthierfoods.Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportant

roleinthefuture.

34.Whichofthefollowingmakes"theSuperApple"sweeterandjuicier?

A.Theapplestorage.

B.Themoderntechnology.

C.Theproducttest.

D.Therecordoffarmers'actions.

35.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenow

B.farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologies

C.China'sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworld

D.peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts

36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Yuan'sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.

B.FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.

C.5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecenters.

D.Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.

37.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.

A.YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarming

B.China'sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople'sneed

C.scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina'sagriculture

D.moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID-19

C

Historically,mostcarshaverunongasoline（治油），butthatmaychangeinthefuture:

carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels（液体燃料）andelectricity.

Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）.

Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeair

pollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.

Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient（效能好的）ascarsusing

gasoline.Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.

Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecars

togetelectricityeversince2010.

Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplaces

asgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.

OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Through

chemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.

Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.These

fuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.

Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almostevery

greentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcar

producersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwill

bebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.

38.Gasolineprovidescarswith.

A.greatpower

B.freshair

C.cleanwater

D.enoughspace

39.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectriccars.

A.producelesspollution

B.willbecomemoreandmoreexpensive

C.willbecomemorepopular

D.aremoreefficientthanthoseusinggasoline

40.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

41.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet?

B.WhatAretheFuels1Differences?

C.WhatIstheBestFuelforCars?

D.HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?

D

Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,you

mightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements-

CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.

Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.

Taichiisanancientmartialart（武术）.ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan

100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO（联合

国教科文组织）hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）.

Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit."Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundthe

world.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit."saidChenBin.Heisa

TaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.Thisvillageisthebirthplaceof

Chen-styleTaichi.

It'struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemore

freely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson（专注）our

handsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepand

longbreaths.

Taichialsofocusesontheharmony（和谐）betweenyin（阴）andyang（阳）.Itshowshow

theancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,

softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon'toppose（对立）eachotherabsolutely（绝对地）.

Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.

Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeeps

changing-thatishowweshouldseetheworld.

TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy（哲学）,suchasbeinginharmonywithnature

andusingsoftnesstobeathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.

42.HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow?

A.About10million.

B.Lessthan150thousand.

C.Atmost100thousand.

D.Morethan100million.

43.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi?

A.Slowandbeautiful.

B.Slowandexciting.

C.Fastandfree.

D.Strongandtiring.

44.WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently?

A.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.

B.BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.

C.Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely.

D.Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.

45.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfreetime.

B.Tointroduceanancientmartialart-taichi.

C.ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly.

D.ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.

第II卷（非选择题共60分）

第II卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡，上。

四、词汇（本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

46.SuzhouMuseum（位于）tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.

47.Believeitornot,thetwosurveyshave（相似的）results.

48.TopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,ourgovernmentaskedpeopleto（trynotto

dosomething）visitingeachotherduringthatperiod.

49.Wesawmany（person）goingfromoneplacetoanotherbytrainwhenwearrived

atthestation.

50.-YuzuruHanyuisalwayspraisedasaprinceonice.

-Infact,nobodywasborngoodatallthingsenoughpractice.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

think;we;close;two;high

51.Theastronautsdidmorespacescienceeducationsothatthisbroughtspacemuch

tothegeneralpublic.

52.ShenJunbo,ahighschoolboyfromBeijing,postedpoemsatanucleicacidtestsit（核酸

检;则点）.Thepublicthoughtofhisbehavior.

53.AlthoughVivienfailedtheexamshenevergaveupandfinallyshepassedit.

54.-Lucy,whydoyouwanttobeaTEENS'studentreporter?

-Ithinkbeingabletoshareourwithothersthroughsimplewordsisreallywonderful.

55.Ourlivesimproveonlywhenwetakechances,andthefirstandthemostdifficultchance

wecantakeistobehonestwith.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

hit;see;discuss;rain;give

56.-Wouldyouliketogotowatchtheplaywithme,Jim?

-Oh,Iitwithmycousin.ButIcan'twaittowatchitagain.

57.WhenIagainstthewall,thebooksandpapersinmyhanddroppedontothe

ground.

58.-Ihavetomeetmygoodfriendatthebusstationrightnow.Butitoutside.Could

Iuseyourumbrella?

-Certainly.Hereyouare.

59.-Iaspeechintomorrow'stalkbutIfeelsonervous.

-Youhavepreparedverywell.Justcalmdownandbeconfident.

60.-Steven,Icouldnotfindyoujustnow.Wherewereyou?

-Intheteachers'office.Isomeproblemswithmyprofessorallthetime.

五、句型转换（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

61.AnItalianmancalledMarcoPolowroteaboutChinafirstinhisbook.（改为被动语态）

ChinafirstaboutbyanItalianmancalledMarcoPoloinhisbook.

62.MycousinAndrew'salreadyreturnedfromFrance.（改为否定句）

MycousinAndrewreturnedfromFrance.

63.Itisreallygreatfuntoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays.（改为感叹句）

funitistoflykitesonwindyandbrightdays!

64.Thedictionarycosthim120yuan.（对划线部分提问）

didthedictionarycosthim?

65.ThefilmHi,Momispopularenoughtocatchpeople'sattention.（保持句意基本不变）

Hi,Momisapopularfilmitcatchespeople'sattention,

六、短文填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、

正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Recently,alivebroadcast（直播）ofSunHaiyangandhiswifePengSiyingcryingand

hugging（拥抱）theirlong-lostsona_66_millionsofviewers.

A_67—searchingfortheirsonfor14years,thecouplewerereunited（团聚）withthe

now18-year-oldboyinShenzhen,Guangdong,onDec6.

SuncomesfromHubei,wherehissonSunZhuowasbornin2003.In2007,thefamily

movedtoShenzhentorunasteamedbun（包子）shop.H_68_,onOct9thatyear,Sun

Zhuowasabducted（诱拐）byamanw_69―playinginfrontofthefamily'shome.

ThecouplestayedinShenzhenandkepttheshopo_70—.Buttheyneverstopped

lookingfortheirson.Theyeveno_71—arewardof200,000yuanforanyonewhofound

theboy.

Shenzhenpolicesaidtheyplacedgreati_72_onthecase（案件）.InOctober,they

finallyfoundSunZhuot_73―DNAtestsinShandong.SunHaiyangthankedthepolicefor

helpingfindhissonandsaidhehopedhissoncouldstaywiththefamily.

FromJanuarytoNovember,publicsecuritybodies（公安部门）nationwides_74—over

290childabduction（诱拐JL童）cases,helping.8,307m—75—peoplereunitewiththeir

families,saidtheMinistryofPublicSecurity.

七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13.

Fourdaysbeforetheannouncementofhisdeath,heaskedtodonatehisorgans（器官）.“I

doknowthepainofsufferingfromdiseaseandthehelplessnessofhavingnocure（治愈方

法）..I'veseensomuchsadnessandregretandwanttoofferhelp."

Onthedayhe“left”,twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcornealtransplants（角膜

移植）weretoldtheywouldgetdonations.Zhou'sbodywasmovedtoZhejiangUniversity

SchoolofMedicineonthesameday.

Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartedanationalpilot（试点）programmeforhuman

organdonation.AccordingtotheChinaOrganDonationAdministrativeCenter,about

300,000peopleacrossChinaarewaitingforlife-sustaining（维持