Unit+2+Success+单元提能强化练习题 高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit2Success单元提能强化练习题Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theyoungmanroseandreturnedintothesittingroom,whiletheoldman,again(apologise),leftbyanotherdoor.2.(fail)myFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateonsciencesubjects.3.His(amuse)performancecausedaroaroflaughterfromtheaudience.4.Heisawarm-heartedman,(respond)toeveryplea.5.Hesatinthearmchair,(read)anewspaper.6.(use)yourhead,you’llfindagoodway.7.Shebegancountingthem,(remark)thattheyweremuchslowerthanthebeatingsofherheart.8.(contract)withthemtodotherepairs,wecannotwithdrawnow.9.Ihatetohearpeople(argue),soI’lldecidewhatwedoandwhenwedoit.10.Anyone(have)difficultyinassemblingthemachineisadvisedtoconsultourengineers.11.(nothave)muchmoney,MarydecidedtothumbaridetoNewYork.Ⅱ.单句写作1.在长途旅行中,他表现出自己是一位风趣的旅伴。Onthelongjourneyheprovedhimselftobeancompanion.2.突然有一个小孩从树林里跑了出来。Suddenlyachildcameoutofthewood.3.读完了第一页,她翻到第二页。pageone,sheturnedovertopagetwo.4.迟到没有好的借口,她就信口胡编了一个。agoodexcuseforbeinglate,shemadeupone.5.他们一看见我们来了,掉头就跑。Assoonastheysawus,theyturnedtailandran.6.经过彻底清扫之后,这座花园比以往任何时候都美。________________________________,thegardenlookedmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.7.我是一个腼腆的人,对我而言营销是世界上最令人害怕的课程。Iwasashyperson,andformethethoughtofsellingwasthemostsubjectintheworld.8.为赶时髦她花费了不少钱。Shespendsalotofmoney________________________________.9.有时候生活会给你迎头一击。不要失去信心。Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick..10.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴,而且能使他人感到愉快。abeautifulsmilemakeourselveshappy,itenablesotherstofeeldelighted.11.几乎可以肯定,我们的项目会被拒绝。Itisalmostcertainthat________________________________________________________.Ⅲ.阅读理解AFourFantasticCountriestoVisitThedreamtotravelaroundtheworldhasalwaysbeeninmanypeople’sminds.Thefollowingtripstothefourfantasticcountriesareprovidedforyouinthistravelrecommendation.Theycanmakeyoufeeltheexcitementofenjoyingbeautifulscenery,deliciousfoodorinterestingthings.IndonesiaItdoesn’ttaketoomuchmoneytovisitIndonesia.BaliIslandisyourbestchoice.Youcanliveinacomfortableroom,havethreemealsadayanddrinkafewbeersforonly$25perday!Hotelsandgoodsarecheapeverywhere,especiallywhenyoumovefurthertothenorth.VietnamVietnamsuburbsorthecityofHanoiespeciallyBaDinhSquare,arejustwhereyouneedtovisit,withwonderfulscenery,friendlynativepeople,cheapfoodliketheBunChaandaffordableservices.Cabservicesareonly$10orlesscomparedtocabservicesintheStateswhichcangetashighas$30foracoupleofblocksaway.FranceYoudon’ttalkofFrancewithoutsayingtheEiffelTower.Atnight,itgivesthemostunbelievableviewofFrance.Inordertoavoidthelonglinestothetower,bookyourtripearlier.ForCatholicsorhistorians,theNotreDameandtheplacesarounditwillsurelyattractyou.SouthAfricaOneofthemaincitiestovisitinSouthAfricaisJohannesburg.ItisknownastheCityofGold,whichistheheartofshopping,entertainmentandadventure.Anaverageof250milesfromthecityistheKrugerPark—themostfungameplaceinAfrica.1.Whichcountryprovidesthetriptoanislandinthistravelrecommendation?A.France. B.Vietnam.C.Indonesia. D.SouthAfrica.2.WhatwillyoudoonthetriptoSouthAfrica?A.Climbthehighesttower.B.Drinktheworld’scheapestbeer.C.Enjoythecheapestcabserviceintheworld.D.VisitthemostinterestinggameparkofAfrica.3.Whichofthefollowingspotsdoyouneedtobookaheadoftime?A.BaliIsland. B.TheKrugerPark.C.EiffelTower. D.BaDinhSquare.BI’vebeenavolunteerintheMacmillan@GlasgowLibrariesprogrammeforjustoverayear.IgotinvolvedbecauseIwaslookingforsomethingtovolunteerforafterIretiredfromwork.IthoughtbeingaMacmillanCancerInformationandSupportvolunteermightbeagoodwaytodothatbyusingsomeoftheskillsIlearnedatwork.Atonetime,IfeltImadearealdifferencewhenaladycameintousetheservice.Shewasveryupset,butshewasnotthepersonwithcancer.Itwasherpartner.Shehadlotsofthingsonhermind.We,togetherwithacounselor,hadachatabouthertohelpdealwithalltheemotionsshefelt.Weknewwecouldarrangesomething,sowediscussedwithherwhatcouldbedoneforherfamily.Shewasrelievedthatwecouldgetsomethingarrangedforherandlikedthefactthatwemanagedtogettheballrollingduringhervisit.Thegoodthingabouthavingtheservicesinthelibraryisthattheenvironmentisnon-clinicalandthereforemorerelaxingthanthehospitalordoctor’ssurgery.Theteaminthelibraryarenotmedicallytrained.Thatmeanswedonotusebigwordsormedicaltermsveryoften.It’sgreatthatthepeoplewhovolunteerallworkwelltogether,helpingeachothertogetaresolutionforpeoplewhocomein.It’sgoodtohavetoteamattheotherendofthephonewheneverwegetsomethingunusual.Itisapleasuretobeabletohelpasavolunteer.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Heisaretireddoctor.B.Heisvolunteeringinahospital.C.Heisacounselorincancer.D.Hehasfoughtagainstcancerbefore.5.Whydidtheladyfeelupset?A.Becauseshewasaffectedbycancer.B.Becauseherhusbandsufferedfromcancer.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtotreatcancer.D.Becauseshehadapoorrelationwithherhusband.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?A.Theydowellinteamwork.B.Theyreceivemedicaltraining.C.Theyallusedtobehelped.D.Theyoftenmeetunusualthings.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Tocallonreaderstodovoluntarywork.B.Toshowushowtohelpthoseintrouble.C.Tosharehisexperiencesasavolunteer.D.Toteachushowtotakecareofcancerpatients.Ⅳ.七选五CommonPublicSpeakingProblemsTheuseof“Ifeel”“Ithink”and“maybe”Inthequestion-and-answersessionofthespeakingcompetition,manycontestantsbegantheiranswerswithuncertainexpressionslike“Ifeel”“Iguess”“Ihear”“maybe”and“perhaps”.Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview.1

Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint.2Insteadoftheempty-sounding“Iguess”,usingfacts,togetherwithaclearconclusionbasedonthosefacts,isfarmorelikelytobepopularwithanaudience.

UsingonlyonespeakingstyleDon’tsticktothesametone.3

Forexample,whentheyspokeabouttheirdreams,somesoundedromantic.Othersusedhumour.Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestogether.Trymixingmorethanonestyle,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone.IrresponsibleanswersPublicspeakingisdifferentfrompersonalconversations.You’reresponsibleforyourwords.4Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Don’tbelikethestudentwho,whenaskedabouthisopiniononbookpiracy,startedbysayinghesupportedit.

TalkingaroundthetopicratherthandirectlyansweringitYoushouldfocusononepointandgiveaclearsolution.Thekeyistoworkoutwhatquestionisbeingasked.Isitaskingyoutodiscussacertaintopicortopresentyourownpointofview?Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.5

A.Itcanbeboring.Trytomixitup.B.Eventhoughyouwanttoanswerquickly,youdon’twanttosoundfoolish.C.Alsoworkondeliveringthemwithcalmnessandconfidence.D.Deliberategesturesandaffectedexpressionsoffeelingsareimproperinasuccessfulspeech.E.Rememberthatjudgesarenotjudgingyouonwhethertheyagreebutonyourabilitytosaywhatyouthinkclearly.F.Thislacksthesupportoffactsandseemsnottobereliableforthejudgesandaudience.G.Confidenceisextremelyimportantinpublicspeakingasitletsaspeakersoundmoreconvincing.Ⅴ.完形填空Marywasalwaysdreamingofgraduatingfromcollegeincapandgown,acceptingherdiplomaandreadytostartacareer.SinceMarycamefromalow-incomefamily,herdreamseemedoutof1.TherewouldneverbeenoughmoneytosendMarytocollege.2,nomemberofherfamilyhadevergonetocollege.ButMary3thatthought.Insecondaryschoolshestudiedhard,andspoke4ofherdreamtoteachersandfriends.Whenher5dayatschoolcame,herprincipalcalledherintohisoffice.

“Ihavea(n)6foryou,”hesaid.

Itcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycollege.Thepowerofathoughthad7itsfirstbonus.Butthescholarshipcouldcoveronlypartofhercollege8.Marytookeverypart-timejobshecouldfind.

Mary’sdreamcametruewhenshegraduatedfromcollege.Thenshetookacourseininsurance.Whenshe9herselftoalocalinsurancecompanyforajob,shewas10.Sheappliedagain.Theanswerwasno.Shekeptgoingbackuntilthemanager11her.Twenty-fiveyearslaterMaryCrowe’scolleaguesinthatcompany12ataspecialdinnerinherhonor,recognizingherforheroutstandingachievementsasaninsurancesaleswoman.

“Eachofusisconstantlyinastateofbecoming,”shesaid,givinghersecretto13.“Through14andfaithyoucanbecomewhatyouthink.Notthatyourlifewillbewithoutproblems,butalongthewayproblemswillbe15.Askandbelieve;dreamandbelieve;workandbelieve.”

1.A.controlB.questionC.sight D.thought2.A.However B.InsteadC.Therefore D.Besides3.A.heldonto B.tookprideinC.madeupfor D.cameupwith4.A.selfishly B.freelyC.unwillingly D.jokingly5.A.first B.formalC.final D.unique6.A.book B.envelopeC.souvenir D.test7.A.joined B.wastedC.consumed D.produced8.A.expenses B.secretsC.incomes D.ambitions9.A.limited B.relatedC.accustomed D.introduced10.A.pickedup B.putasideC.turneddown D.takenin11.A.believed B.praisedC.accepted D.noticed12.A.gathered B.declaredC.fled D.parted13.A.reputation B.independenceC.responsibility D.success14.A.analysis B.enthusiasmC.politeness D.conclusion15.A.corrected B.overcomeC.forgotten D.collectedⅥ.语法填空ThenationalcollegeentranceexaminationinRussia,UnifiedStateExam,willincludeChineseas1.electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2021.ChinesewillbecomethefifthelectivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExam2.(follow)English,German,FrenchandSpanish.

ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia3.(grow)quicklyinthepasttenyears,accordingtoasurvey4.(make)byalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia.

Approaches5.learningChinesechangefrompersontoperson,withmoreandmorepeoplechoosinguniversitycoursesinRussia.

Thethreehour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson6.(they)listening,readingandwritingabilities,andafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar,vocabularyandChinese7.(character).SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers.

AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational,asof2017some100millionpeople,excludingnativespeakers,useChinese8.(global).TheUnitedNations(UN)in2010suggestedaChineseLanguageDay9.fallsonApril20eachyear10.(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallofficiallanguages.

参考答案Ⅰ.1.apologising2.Havingfailed3.amusing4.responding5.reading6.Using7.remarking8.Havecontracted9.arguing10.having11.NothavingⅡ.1.amusing2.running3.Havingread4.Noting6.Havebeenthoroughlycleaned7.frightening8.tofollowthefashion9.Don’tlosefaith10.Notonlycan;butalso11.ourprogramwillberejectedⅢ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得一游的国家。1.C细节理解题。根据Indonesia中的“BaliIslandisyourbestchoice.”可知,印度尼西亚提供海岛旅游,故C项正确。2.D细节理解题。根据SouthAfrica中的“Anaverageof250milesfromthecityistheKrugerPark—themostfungameplaceinAfrica.”可知,去南非旅游你可以参观非洲最有趣的游戏公园,故D项正确。3.C细节理解题。根据France中的“Inordertoavoidthelonglinestothetower,bookyourtripearlier.”可知,参观埃菲尔铁塔需要提前预订,故C项正确。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己作为一名志愿者的经历。作者退休后,利用自己的技能去帮助那些需要帮助的人,并从中得到了快乐。4.A推理判断题。根据第一段的“IgotinvolvedbecauseIwaslookingforsomethingtovolunteerforafterIretiredfromwork.IthoughtbeingaMacmillanCancerInformationandSupportvolunteermightbeagoodwaytodothatbyusingsomeoftheskillsIlearnedatwork.”,再结合第三段的“Thatmeanswedonotusebigwordsormedicaltermsveryoften.”可推知,作者是一个退休的医生。故选A项。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Shewasveryupset,butshewasnotthepersonwithcancer.Itwasherpartner.”可知,这位女士伤心,是因为她的丈夫得了癌症。故选B项。6.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’sgreatthatthepeoplewhovolunteerallworkwelltogether,helpingeachothertogetaresolutionforpeoplewhocomein.”可知,志愿者们在一起工作得很好,他们相互帮助,为前来求助的人提供好的解决方案。由此推知,志愿者们具有很强的团队意识,擅于团队合作。故选A项。7.C写作意图题。根据文章的主要内容可知,作者写这篇文章是为了跟读者分享自己做志愿者的故事。故选C项。Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了公共演讲中常见的问题,并且针对这些问题,提出了一些建议与小技巧,帮助人们克服在演讲中出现的问题。1.F根据上文“Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview.”可知,这种表达仅仅显示出他/她自己的观点,因此没有理论支撑。故选F项。2.C根据上文“Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint.”可知,C项与空格前一句呈现并列的关系。故选C项。3.A根据下文“Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestogether.Trymixingmorethanonestyle,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone.”可知,本段主要讲述不要老是使用同样的风格,要学会混合多种风格。故选A项。4.B根据上文“You’reresponsibleforyourwords.”以及下文“Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk.”可知,演讲时要对自己的行为负责,要慎重考虑。故选B项。5.E根据上文“Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.”可知,本段主要介绍演讲结束后的总结,应该选择与最后所作总结相关的内容。故选E项。Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自贫困家庭的玛丽,凭借着自己对梦想的坚持和努力上了大学,并且在25年后作为一名保险人员取得了杰出成就。玛丽认为通过热情和信念,你可以成为你所想成为的人。1.C根据上文“Marycamefromalow-incomefamily”以及下文“TherewouldneverbeenoughmoneytosendMarytocollege.”可知玛丽家里贫穷,无法支持她上学,所以她的梦想遥不可及。短语outofsight表示“看不见,遥不可及”。故选C项。2.D此处表示进一步补充说明,意为“此外”应用副词besides。故选D项。3.A根据下文“Insecondaryschoolshestudiedhard”可知玛丽在中学也刻苦学习,说明她仍然坚持着自己想上大学的想法。故选A项。4.B根据下文“ofherdreamtoteachersandfriends”指玛丽向老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想,freely符合语境。故选B项。5.C根据下文“Itcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycollege.”可知,校长给了她装有上大学奖学金的信封,可推测这是她在中学的最后一天。故选C项。6.B根据下文“Itcontainedascholarshiptoanearbycollege.”可知,校长给了玛丽一个信封,里面装着奖学金。故选B项。7.D根据下文“itsfirstbonus”可知玛丽坚持自己梦想的想法给她带来了意外收获,故此处指的是思想的力量产生了它的第一份意外收获。故选D项。8.A根据下文“Marytookeverypart-time