2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟试卷（一）英语试题（含答案）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟试卷（一）

英语

本试卷共8页，47小题。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号

和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的

答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能

答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指

定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；

不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Subscription:HowItWorksMagazine

HowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazineburstingwithexcitinginformationabout

ouruniverseandeverythinginit.Coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,

animalsandtechnology,themagazineisjam-packedwithincredibleandbreathtakingfactsready

toexciteyourwildestcuriosity.

Whatisinside?

•GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsandeventsfromtheworldofscienceand

technology

•AmazingImages——eachissueisloadedwithfantasticcutaways,illustrationsandphotography

•Features—ourin-deptharticlesexplaintopicsinanexcitingandengagingwaythateveryone

canunderstand

,BrainDump-gettheanswerstoallyourburning“howandwhy"questionsinourreader

Q&Asection

•HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathome

Whytosubscribe?

•BigSavings

Asasubscriber,you'llenjoybigsavingsonshoppricesandthehugeconvenienceofhaving

everyissuedeliveredhotoffthepress.Therearenohiddencostsandallpostageanddelivery

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•TreatYourselforFamily&Friends

Asubscriptionmakesathoughtfulgiftforbothfamilyandfriendsstraighttotheirdoor.

Thisscienceandtechnologymagazinehelpsexplorethefascinatingworldaroundus.

•NeverMissanIssue

Yoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.All

memberscanmanagetheirsubscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsitepocketmags.com.

Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage:

Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issues

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Wheretoreadthedigital?

Yourpurchasehereatpocketmags,comcanbereadonanyofthefollowingplatforms.

Youcanreadhereonthewebsiteordownloadtheappforyourplatform,justremembertologin

withyourPocketmagsusernameandpassword.

DownleadontheAvailableonAvailableon

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Ourpromisetoyou:

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You'reincontrol:Manageyoursubscriptiononlineviaourdedicatedself-servicesite.

1.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindtheanswerstoallyourburning"howandwhy"

questions?

A.GlobalEyeB.Features

C.BrainDumpD.HowTo

2.ThefollowingaretheattractionsofHowItWorksmagazineexcept.

A.Bigsavingsonshopprices.

B.Cancelatanytime.

C.Deliverycostsincludedinprices.

D.Subscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsite.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakeayearlysubscriptionindigital?

A.$121B.$116

C.$28D.$8.93

Variouswaystosocialize

Teenagerslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethemachancetodothatwhileplaying

games,exploringvirtualworldsandtakingquizzes.Ofcourse,theyalsoneedtobesafeonline

andreportanycyberbullies（网络欺凌）.

Instagram

Instagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheirdailylifeandsharethemwithfriends.

Theysaythatapictureisworthathousandwords,andthatmustbetruebecauseInstagramhas

around300millionuserswhoareactiveeachmonth.Theplatformisallaboutphotoswithshort

captions（说明文字）.WhenitcomestoInstagram'susers,53percentofthemareaged18——29,but

abigpercentageofthosemaybeevenyoungerandsimplylisttheirageas18inordertorisethe

platform.

HabboHotel

HabboHotelisaplaceforteenstochat.Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecoratewith

virtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar（网络头像）invirtualclothesorcreategamesto

playwithfriends.Theroommighthavemusic,besetuplikeaclassroom,orhaveotherfeatures

sodifferentavatarscanvisitoneanother.Eachroomteenscaninteractinhasalladultmoderator

tomakesureitstayssafe.

Fanlala

Fanlalaisasocialnetworkthatgivesteenswholovecelebrities,musicandTVshowsaplace

tointeract.Throughit,ausercangetthelatestnewsandgossipontheirfavoriteshows,aswellas

takequizzesandpollstotesttheirknowledge.TeenscansetuptheirownprofileonFanlalaand

interactwithotherusers.

TeenChat

TeenChatisaplaceforteenstointeractwithoneanotherthroughforumsaccordingtotheir

interests.Forexample,therearechatroomsforthosewholoveanime（动漫）andfbrthose

who'vejuststartedcollege.Therearealsochatroomsforthingslikemusic,games,andsports.

Theplatformoffersa"FriendFinder"toolthatwillhelpteenssearchforpeoplewholivelocallyto

them.

4.WhatmakesInstagramdifferentfromothersiteslistedinthetext?

A.It*sagreatplacefbrpeopletosharephotos.

B.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.

C.Onlythoseabove18normallyuseit.

D.Itallowsuserstocreategamestoplaywithfriends.

5.Whichsitedoyoupreferwhenyoucreateyourowncharacterandgames?

A.InstagramB.HabboHotelC.FanlalaD.TeenChat

6.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothewholepassage?

A.Thereareadultmoderatorsinallthewebsitestomakesuretheykeepsafe.

B.TeenagerscanstarttheirownprofileonFanlalaandinteractwithotherusers.

C.TeenChatoffersa“FriendFinder"toolthatwillhelpteenssearchforlocalpeople.

D.Allthewebsitesaredesignedforteenstoenjoyagoodchancetosocialize.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivesometipsonhowtosocialize.

B.Totellthereadersofsomewebsitesfbrsocializing.

C.Toexplainhowtostaysafeonline.

D.Toshowtheadvantagesofsocializingonline.

C

It*snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthe

costofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButI

couldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelonger

eachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.

Whenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege,Ihadgoodgrades,butIdidnothave

twoquarterstomyname.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedto

workafull-timejob.Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirst

shiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereIdetailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.Duringthis

totalnightshift,Ihavetodo"deepcleaning",whichmeantcleaningeverythingandevenIhadto

checkeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbedisgustingwork.

Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfiteasily

together.SomedaysIwastooexhaustedafteranightshifttogettoclass.OtherdaysIdidn't

havetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.Attheendofthefall

semester,Ireceivedafinalwarningformyattendanceatmyjob.Onceagain,Iwasbetweena

rockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschoolandexcel,butIalso

hadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.

Ultimately,Ichosetotemporarilystopgoingtoschoolandtocontinueworking,adecision.I

wouldlaterregret.Theairlineclosedforvariousreasons.Ifeltstupid.Ihadputalotintothis

job,evensacrificingmyeducation,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.I'dfinally

learnedwhatmygrandmothermeantwhensheoncesaidthatyourjobistemporary,you,reyour

educationisforever.

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.Hewasfinanciallyembarrassed

B.Hecouldhardlyattendcollege.

C.Housingaccountedforhisbiggestexpense

D.Hisfinancialaidcouldcoverhisnecessities.

9.Howdoestheauthorfindthejobasacleanerofaircraftcabins?

A.RewardingB.excitingC.boringD.demanding

10.Whywastheauthorinadilemmabetweenworkingattheairportandgoingtoschool?

A.Workingattheairportupsettheauthor.

B.Theauthorwastooexhaustedafteranightshift.

C.Theauthorreceivedafinalwarningforbadattendanceatschool.

D.Theauthor'sschoolscheduledoesn'tfittheworkingtimeproperly.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.

B・Thesignificanceofschoolinglastforever.

C.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

D.Oneshouldbefinanciallysupportedbyhimself.

D

Manypeoplecountonfaster,cheaperandbettertechnologytoofferavisionofabrighter

future.Nevertheless,asthe2020sdawn,optimismisinshortsupply.Thenewtechnologiesthat

dominatedthepastdecadeseemtobemakingmattersworse.Socialmediaweresupposedtobring

peopletogether,buttheyarebetterknownforleakingprivacy.E-commerce,ride-hailingandthe

gigeconomy（零工经济）maybeconvenient,buttheyarechargedwithunderpayingworkers,

worseninginequalityandblockingthestreetswithvehicles.

Today'spessimisticmoodiscenteredonsmartphonesandsocialmedia,whichtookoffa

decadeago.Yetconcernsthatparticulartechnologiesmightbedoingmoreharmthangoodhave

arisenbefore.The1920switnessedacriticismagainstcars,whichhadearlierbeenseenasan

answertotheproblemscausedbyhorse-drawnvehicleswhichfilledthestreetswithnoiseand

animalwasteandcausedaccidents.Andindustrializationwascriticizedinthe19thcenturyby

Romanticswhoworriedaboutthereplacementofskilledworkers,therobbingofthecountryside

andthesufferingoffactoryhands.

However,thatpessimismcanbeoverdone.Toooftenpeoplefocusonthedrawbacksof

anewtechnologywhiletakingitsbenefitsforgranted.Worriesaboutscreentimeshouldbe

weighedagainstthemuchmoresubstantialbenefitsofconvenientcommunicationandtheinstant

accesstoinformationandentertainmentthatsmartphonesmakepossible.Afurtherdangeristhat

Luddite（反对技术进步者）effortstoavoidtheshort-termcostsassociatedwithanewtechnology

willendupdenyingaccesstoitslong-termbenefits-somethingCarlBenediktFrey,anOxford

academic,callsa"technologytrap".Fearsthatrobotswillstealpeople'sjobsmaydiscouragetheir

use.Yetinthelongruncountriesthatwishtomaintaintheirstandardoflivingastheirworkforce

agesandshrinkswillneedmorerobots,notfewer.

Anypowerfultechnologycanbeusedforgoodorill.Itisthechoicespeoplemakeaboutit

thatshapetheworld.Perhapstherealsourceofanxietyisnottechnologyitself,butgrowing

doubtsabouttheabilityofsocietiestoholdthisdebate,andcomeupwithgoodanswers.Soasthe

decadeturns,putasidethepessimismforamoment.Tobealiveinthetech-obsessed2020sistobe

amongtheluckiestpeoplewhohaveeverlived.

12.Accordingtoparagraph1,thefollowingaretheproblemswiththenewtechnologiesofthe

pastdecadeexcept_.

A.Leakingprivacy.B.Underpayingworkers

C.BringingpeopletogetherD.worseninginequality

13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph2?

A.criticismagainstcars.

B•Originofpessimisticmood.

C.Woniesaboutthereplacementofskilledworkers.

D,Problemscausedbyhorse-drawnvehicles.

14.Whatdoesa"technologytrap"referto?

A.Peopleworryaboutthedrawbacksofanewtechnology.

B.Peopletakethebenefitsofanewtechnologyforgranted.

C.Robotswillstealpeople'sjobs.

D.Presentcostsofanewtechnologypreventitsfuturebenefits.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetonewtechnologies?

A.subjectiveB.objectiveC.pessimisticD.critical

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Somepeopleallovertheworldenjoyanalcoholicdrink,suchaswineorbeer,duringdinner.

Somepeopleraiseaglassofalcoholtocelebrateaweddingorabirthday.16Allthese

situationsareconsidered"socialdrinking"becausetheyhappenatsocialevents.Butwhendoes

"socialdrinking"becomeproblemdrinking?

17Thatissixpercentofalldeathsaroundtheworld.Andinanewreportonalcohol

usearoundtheworld,theWHOsaysalcoholcancreatedependency,oraddiction,insomepeople.

Thereportalsowarnsthatalcoholusecanincreasetheriskofdevelopingmorethan200diseases,

includingsomekindsofcancers.And,theWHOsaysalcoholabusecanputpeopleatgreater

riskofinfectiousdiseases,suchastuberculosis,pneumoniaandHIV.

WHOMentalHealthandSubstanceAbuseDirectorShekharSaxenesaystheorganizationis

concernedaboutdrinkingamongyoungpeoplebetweentheages15and19.18Thereport

concludesthatworldwide16percentofdrinkersovertheageof15engageinbinge-drinking,

whichismuchmoreharmfulthanotherkindsofdrinkingandcausesthemostharmintermsof

accidents,self-harmandharmtoothers.

Highincomecountrieshavethehighestprevalence（流行）ofbinge-drinking.Thereportfinds

thatthehighestratesofalcohol-linkeddeathsareinEurope.ThisisfollowedbytheWestPacific

andthentheAmericans.ThereportalsofindsEuropeistheareawiththehighestalcoholuse.

19

20Theseincludeincreasingtaxesonalcoholsales,raisingthedrinkingagelimit,and

controllingthemarketingofalcoholbeverages.

A.WHOsuggestswayscountriescanprotectpeoplefromalcoholabuse.

B.Ifyou'renotsurewhetheryouhaveabinge-drinkingproblem,herearesomequestionsyoucan

askyourself.

C.CentralandEasternEuropeareespeciallyhigh.

D.Anestimated5%ofcancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesaredrugandalcoholrelated.

E.Anditismoreconcernedabout"binge-drinking"—anextendedperiodofheavydrinking.

F.Andhavingdrinksafterworkwithfriendsandco-workersiscalled"happyhour".

G.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),alcoholabusekills3.3millionpeople

eachyear.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

InaplaycalledPygmalionwrittenbyanIrishwriter,twocharactersmeetbychanceona

rainynightinLondon.OneofthemisHenryHiggins,arichprofessor,whoisveryinterestedin

howlanguage21.TheotheroneisayoungwomancalledElizawhoissellingflowersfor

22.Theystarttalking,andHenryis23bythevery24wayinwhichtheyspeak

thesamelanguage.Thisismainly25Elizaisa"cockney11.

Theword"cockney"wasfirstusedinEnglishin1362to26asmalleggwithastrange

shape.27,thewordchangedmeaningandwasusedtodescribecitymen------thisisbecause

thepeoplelivinginvillages28themweakandsimilartowomen.Inthe19thcentury,a

cockneywasapersonwholivedinEastLondon.Inthiscommunity,manypeoplewerepoor.

Someofthemwere29incrimeslikepickpocketing(stealingpeople'swallets)30they

wereoftenintroublewiththepolice.Thisiswhythey31aspeciallanguagewhichworked

likeacode:theycouldtalktoeachother32thepoliceunderstandingwhattheyweresaying.

Forexample,ifEliza'sfatherwantedtostealsomeone'swallet,hecouldsaytohisfriend,

“Followthisman,hehasalotofbeesandhoney”(hehasalotof33.)Orifhewantedto

talkaboutabeautifulwoman'slegswithoutherknowing,hewasabletosay,"Lookalherbacon

andeggs!'1(lookatherlegs).Aphonewas"dogandbone"andHAdamandEve'134“believe”.

Sohowabout35somecockneyEnglishnexttimeyouareonthedogandbone?

21.A.worksB.appearsC.showsD.cultivates

22.A.areportB.aninvestigationC.alivingD.aresearch

23.A.confusedB.fascinatedC.overtakenD.responded

24.A.similarB.differentC.beautifulD.skillful

25.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.because

26.A.meanB.buyC.sellD.collect

27.A.LatelyB.CriticallyC.LaterD.Dramatically

28.A.provedB.predictedC.comparedD.considered

29.A.chargedB.suspectedC.involvedD.recorded

30.A.soB.butC.becauseD.however

31.A.learnedB.practisedC.inventedD.discovered

32.A.withB.w汕outC.byD.through

33.A.shipsB.businessesC.foodD.money

34.A.provedB.guessedC.meantD.claimed

35.A.expressingB.usingC.makingD.explaining

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SinceChinesearchaeologists(考古学家)madepublicsomeofthe36(new)unearthed

artifactsfromtheSanxingduiRuinssiteonSaturday,agoldmask37(catch)mostofthe

attentionfromexpertsandthepublicalike.

38(recognize)asoneofthemostimportantancientremainsfoundinthe20lhcentury,

the3000-year-oldSanxingduiinsouthwestChina'sSichuanprovinceis39treasurehouse

buriedwithacollectionofpottery,jade,bronzeandgoldwares.40astonishedthe

archaeologistsmostaboutthisgoldmaskisitslargesize,23centimeterswideand28centimeters

high.Althoughonlyabouthalfofthegoldmaskwasunearthed,it'ssofarthelargestofitskind

foundintheprimarystageoftheChinesecivilization,41(weigh)280grams.

42isestimatedthatthewholemaskcouldweighmorethan500grams.Thislightweight

maskismadeofgoldfoil(箔)，featuringaraisednosewithasharpedgeatthetip.It'sbasically

thesamesize43theheadsculpturesfromthesamepit.Thus,archaeologistsbelieveitwas

originally44(attach)tothefaceofaheadsculpture.

Themasks1eyesandeyebrowsaredelicatelyhollowedout,creatingasenseof45

(serious)anddignity.Theymostlikelyrepresentauthoritiesortop-levelfiguresatthatperiod,

accordingtoarchaeologists.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是校英语网课学生主持人李华，请给同学们介绍上网课注意事项。内容包括：

1.网课的安排和内容；

2.网课的要求。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，内容可适当发挥。

Helloeveryone;

ThisisLiHuaandwelcometoourEnglishonlinecourse.

Thankyou!Wishyougoodluck!

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Long,longagotherelivedatthefootofthemountainapoorfarmerandhisaged,widowed

mother.Theyownedabitoflandwhichsuppliedthemwithfood,andtheywerehumble,peaceful,

andhappy.

Shiningwasgovernedbyacruelleaderwhomadeacruellawputtingtodeathallaged

people.Thepoorfarmerlovedhisagedmotherandtheorderfilledhisheartwithsorrow.Sowith

manydeepandhopelesssighs,theyouthpreparedforwhatatthattimewasconsideredthekindest

modeofdeath.

Thenheliftedhishelplessoldmothertohisbackandstartedonhispainfuljourneyupthe

mountain.Theroadwaslongandsteep;thenarrowroadwascrossedandre-crossedbymany

pathsmadebythehuntersandwoodcutters.Onhewent,climbingblindlyupward------ever

upwardtowardsthehighbaresummitofwhatisknownasObatsuyama,themountainofthe

"abandoningoftheaged.”

Atlastthesummitwasreached.Wearyandheartsick,theyouthgentlyreleasedhismother

andsilentlypreparedaplaceofcomfortashislastdutytohismother.Withtearfuleyesandan

achinghearthesaidfarewell.Thenmothergaveherlastwords.Shesaid."Themountain

roadisfullofdangers.LookcarefullyandfollowthepathwhichholdsthepilesoftwigsIhad

dropped.Theywillguideyoutothefamiliarpathfartherdown."Theson'sheartbrokewithin

andbowingtotheground,hecriedaloud:"oh,Honorablemother,yourkindnessbreaksmyheart!

Iwillnotleaveyou.Togetherwewillfollowthepathoftwigs,andtogetherwewilldie!"

Oncemoreheshoulderedhismotherandhunieddownthepathtothelittlehutinthevalley.

Thenthesonhidhismother,supplyingherwitheverythingsheneeded.Timepassed,andhewas

beginningtofeelsafewhenagainthegovernorsentforthanotherdemandthathissubjects（臣民）

shouldpresenthimwitharopeofashes.

注意：

I.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

Theentireprovincetrembledwithhorror.__________________________________________

Thegovernorwaspleasedatthewitoftheyouthandpraisedgreatly.

英语参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

答案及解析：1.C2.B3.C

［语篇解读］这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了杂志HowItWorks内容及订阅事宜。

1.C细节理解题。根据Whatisinside?部分BrainDump—gettheanswerstoallyourburning

“howandwhy"questionsinourreaderQ&Asection可知，在BrainDump部分可以找到你所有

“如何”和“为什么响题的答案，故答案选择C项。

2.B细节理解题，根据Whytosubscribe?部分中“Yoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatany

timewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase,''（您的订阅可以在购买之日起14天内随时取消。）

可知该杂志的订阅者可以在购买后14天内取消订单，答案选择B项。

3.C细节理解题，根据Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage部分“Digital:52.20per

issue,$28.00annually/13issues"可知,数字版：每期$2.20,每年$28.00,共13期。由此可

知，订阅一年需要付28美元。故答案选择C项

B

答案及解析：4.A5.B6.A7.B

［语篇解读］这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几款针对青少年社交生活的几个网站，给他们

提供了玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和做测验的安全社交机会。

4.A细节理解题。根据Instagram部分的“Instagramallowsteenstouploadphotosoftheir

dailylifeandshare-themwithfriends.（Instagram允许青少年上传他们日常生活的照片，并与

朋友分享。），，可知，使Instagram不同于其他网站的是这是一个人们分享照片的好地方。故

选Ao

5.B细节理解题。根据HabboHotel部分的“Eachteenreceivesapersonalroomtodecorate

withvirtualobjects.Theycanalsodresstheiravatar（网名各头像）invirtualclothesorcreategames

toplaywithfriends.（每个青少年都有一个可以用虚拟物品装饰的私人房间。他们还可以给

自己的虚拟角色穿上虚拟衣服，或者创建游戏与朋友一起玩。）”可知，允许用户创建自己的

角色，或者创建游戏的是HabboHotel,故选B。

6.A推理判断题。根据第三段HabboHotelt4Eachroomteenscaninteractinhasalladult

moderatortomakesureitstayssafe.（青少年交流互动的每个房间都有一"个调解人来确保安

全。”可知，并不是所有网站都有调解人，故答案选A。

7.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“Teenagerslovetosocialize,andthesewebsitesgivethem

achancetodothatwhileplayinggames,exploringvirtualworldsandtakingquizzes.（青少年喜

欢社交，这些网站给他们提供了玩游戏、探索虚拟世界和做测验的机会。）“可知，本文的目

的是告知读者一些社交网站，故选B。

C

答案及解析：8.C9.D10.D11.B

［语篇解读］这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经济上陷入困境，但为了负担得起成为一

名全日制学生，作者开始做一份全职工作，结果因为出勤率问题收到了最后警告，只能选择

暂时停止上学，继续工作。可是后来公司关闭了，作者为自己的决定后悔。

8.C推理判断题。根据第一段"It'snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancial

aid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,and

additionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,or

otherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.（大学

学费昂贵已经不是什么秘密了。我得到了经济援助，我能够负担入学费用、书籍、用品、课

程材料和其他与学校相关的费用。但我负担不起住房、交通、食物、医疗和其他基本生活必

需品。每学期时间越长，做出选择就越困难）”可推知，作者在经济上陷入困境。故选C。

9.D主旨大意题。根据第二段“Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraft

cabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereIdetailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.

Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo"deepcleaning",whichmeantcleaningeverythingand

evenIhadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbe

disgustingwork."（我很快开始在机场做飞机客舱清洁工，在机场的第一个班次是夜班，就

要清理各种大小的飞机。在整个夜班期间，我必须做“深度清洁汽这意味着清洁所有东西，

甚至我必须检查每个安全舱，并更换任何丢失的物品。这可是令人厌恶的工作。）可知这份

工作是“劳神费力的”，答案选择D项。

10.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportand

goingtoschooldidnotiteasilytogether.SomedaysIwastooexhaustedafteranightshifttoget

toclass.OtherdaysIdidn*thavetimetocompleteschoolassignmentsowingtoabusyworkday.

Attheendofthefallsemester,Ireceivedafinalwarmingformyattendanceatmyjob.Once

again,Iwasbetweenarockandahardplaceandhadtomakeadecision.Iwantedtogotoschool

andexcel,butIalsohadgrownaccustomedtofinanciallysupportingmyself.（另一个让我很难过

的事实是，在机场工作和上学不太容易兼顾。有几天我上了夜班，累得连上课都去不了。另

一些日子，由于工作日繁忙，我没有时间完成学校的作业。在秋季学期结束时，我因为出勤

率问题收到了最后一次警告。我又一次处于进退两难的境地，不得不做出决定。我想去上学，

取得优异成绩，但我也已经习惯了在经济上养活自己）”可推知，作者进退两难是因为学校

日程和工作时间不能兼顾，故答案选择D项。

11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ihadputalotintothisjob,evensacrificingmy

education,andnowIwouldhaveneitherjobnoreducation.Fdfinallylearnedwhatmy

grandmothermeantwh